大学英语B九套模拟题(含作文模板、完型填空和阅读判断正误)

大学英语B九套模拟题〔去掉了完型填空，在后面补充了写作模板、完型填空和阅读判断正误题的局部往年真题〕Test1第一局部：交际用语〔共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分〕此局部共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的局部有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。1-5BACBB1. —Howareyou,Bob?---你好吗，鲍勃？—____________Ted.---我很好，特德。A.Howareyou? B.I’mfine.Thankyou.C.Howdoyoudo? D.Nicetomeetyou.2. —Thanksforyourhelp.---谢谢你的帮助。—____________---我很荣幸。A.Mypleasure. B.Nevermind.C.Quiteright. D.Don’tthankme.3. —Hello,I’mHarryPotter.---你好，我是哈里﹒波特。—Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but____________.---你好，我是查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。A.callmyCharles B.callmeatCharlesC.callmeCharles D.callCharlesme4. —Paul,____________?---鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？—Oh,that’smyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.---哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。A.whatisthepersonoverthere B.who’stalkingoverthereC.whataretheydoing D.whichisthat5. —Hi,Tom,how’severythingwithyou?---你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？ —____________,andhowareyou?---还不错，你呢?A.Don’tmentionit B.Hm,nottoobadC.Thanks D.Prettyfast第二局部：阅读理解〔共10小题；每题3分，总分值30分〕此局部共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。6-10CBDDD 11-15DBDACPassage1TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)法国大革命于1789年爆发。当时法国正处在一片混乱中，政府腐败，人民生活凄惨。路易十六世企图控制议会并增加赋税，但最后失败了。他命令军队进入凡尔赛。人民都认为他企图用武力镇压革命。1789年7月14日，人民群众爆发了，攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底狱。从那天以后，76.What’sthispassageabout?这篇文章主要讲了什么？A.France. B.KingLouis. C.TheFrenchRevolution.法国大革命 D.Europe.7.Whichdidnothappenin1789?以下哪件事不是发生在1789年？A.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout. B.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.国家经济快速开展。C.Thegovernmentwasn’twellrun.D.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.8.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?那些政治犯被关押在哪里？A.InVersailles. B.InAustria. C.InPrussia. D.InBastille.巴士底狱9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished〞mean?划了下划线的“abolished〞这个词是什么意思？A.Putoff. B.Established. C.United. D.Ended.废除。10.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?以下哪个不是法国大革命产生的效果？A.July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.B.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeanKings.C.Louis’swife,Mariewaskilled.D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.国王试图控制议会。Passage2Aforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands〔任务〕.Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.一个外国人对于美国的第一印象很有可能是每个人都在压力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人总是表现得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的，为了尽快做完一件事情，他们会在店里拼命引起店员的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡别人。白天匆忙就餐也是这个国家生活节奏的一个局部。Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon’t,waiterswillhurryyou.工作时间被认为是很珍贵的。在一些公共饮食场所，其他人会等在你旁边等你吃完，这样大家都可以得到效劳，并赶在规定的时间内回去工作。每个人都会尽快给下一个人腾出地方。如果你不这样，侍者会催促你的。Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting〞itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.你会发现司机也都很匆忙，人们从你身边匆匆走过。你会错过一些微笑，简短的交谈和一些与陌生人的小礼节。不要在意，这是因为他们非常珍惜时间，而且他们认为一旦太注重这些社交礼节就是浪费时间。Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse.〞Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturnbethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.对时间的观念还会影响到我们对耐心的理解。在美国价值体系中，耐心并不是首要考虑的。我们中的很多人被称为“脾气火爆〞。如果我们觉得时间在毫无意义的溜走，既没有娱乐价值，工作价值，也不在休息，那就会开始不停地徘徊。那些来自时间观念不同的国家的人发现他们在商业和日常生活中最困难的就是对时间节奏的适应。ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacaféorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(348words)许多刚到美国来的人都会想念他们在商业会谈中一些开场礼节。举个例子，他们会想念欢送你到来而泡的一杯茶或咖啡这样的社交礼仪，这在他们国家是常规礼仪。他们会想念在咖啡屋悠闲的会谈。而通常，美国人不会与来访者在这么悠闲的环境中进行一些冗长的小会谈。对于同事，我们总是看他过去的表现而不是与他的社交礼仪。因为我们一般都是更注重专业性的，而不是社交性的，因此我们总是很快进入正题。11. Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?__________以下哪项陈述是错误的？A.Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.B.Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.C.Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.D.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.美国人对他们的同事不礼貌。12. Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority〞means__________.第四段中的“ahighpriority〞是什么意思？A.alessimportantthing B.afirstconcern要首要考虑的。C.agoodbusiness D.anattractivegift13. Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague__________.美国人评价他们的同事是根据__________。A.throughsocialcourtesy B.throughprolongedbusinesstalksC.byestablishingbusinessrelations D.bylearningabouttheirpastperformance他们过去的表现。14. Thispassagemainlytalksabout__________.本文主要讲了___________。A.howAmericanstreasuretheirtime美国人是怎样珍惜时间的。B.howbusyAmericansareeverydayC.howAmericansdobusinesswithforeigners D.whatAmericanwayoflifeislike15. Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’stoneinwritingis___________.从本文我们可以看出作者写作的口吻是___________。A.critical B.ironical C.appreciative欣赏的。 D.objective第三局部：词汇与结构〔共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分〕此局部共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的局部有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。16-20BAABC16. ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook______mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefense.史密斯教授已经容许帮我看一下我的论文，这就是说要在辩论前在仔细看一下。A.after B.over C.on D.into17. Ourhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses______.我们家离火车站大概一英里左右，而且中间房子不多。A.inbetween B.farapart C.amongthem D.fromeachother18. Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itran______abigtreebytheroadside.汽车开到转角时撞到了路边的一棵大树。A.into B.on C.over D.up19. WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother______dinnerinthekitchen.莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。A.cooked B.wascooking C.cooks D.hascooked20. Didyounoticetheguy______headlookedlikeabigpotato?你注意到那个头看上去像个大土豆得家伙吗？A.who B.which C.whose D.whom第五局部：英翻汉〔总分值15分〕请把以下3句英文翻译成中文。31. Tom’sfatherhastaughtEnglishheresincehegraduatedfromPeking32. Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst.33. Thoughitwaslate,theykeptonworking.31.汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。32.请把这本书给最先来的人。33.尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。第六局部：写作〔总分值15分〕要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。Sports1．你喜欢什么运动。2．你如何喜欢上这种运动。3．运动对你有什么益处〔工作、学习和生活〕。SportsJustaslotsofteenagerstaketopopmusic,Ilovebasketball.It’spartofmylife.Ibegantoplaybasketballinmychildhood.IstillrememberthegoodolddayswhenIplayedwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Lateron,asIgrewup,almosteverythingchanged,butthissport-playingbasketballremainedandmyloveofitgrewevenstronger.Ilovethissportbecauseitbringsjoysandhealthtomylife.WhenIgottiredfromofficework,Iwenttothesportsgroundandfeltrefreshed.Iftherewereworriesandcaresfromdailylife.Iwenttothesportsground.Thereeverythingwentawayexceptbasketball.Itisbasketballthatkeepsmeingoodshapeandmood.Test2第一局部：交际用语〔共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分〕此局部共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的局部有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。1-5CABCD 1. —Who’sthatspeaking?你是谁？—ThisisTom____________我是TOM。A.speaks B.spoken C.speaking D.saying2. —I’msorry.Ilostthekey.对不起，我的钥匙丢了。—____________没关系。A.Well,it’sOK. B.No,it’sallright.C.Youarewelcome. D.Youarewrong.3. —It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?这里相当冷，你介意我把窗关上吗？—____________不介意，去关上吧。A.Yes,please. B.No,goahead. C.Sure,please. D.Idon’tlikeit.4. —____________你爸爸是从事什么工作的？—Heteachesphysicsinaschool.他在一所学校教物理。A.Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo? B.Whoisyourfather?C.Whatisyourfather? D.Whereisyourfathernow?5. —Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?请问，这件夹克衫多少钱？—It’s499Yuan.____________.499元。你想试一下吗？A.Oh,no.That’sOK! B.Howdoyoulikeit?C.Whichdoyouprefer? D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?第二局部：阅读理解〔共10小题；每题3分，总分值30分〕此局部共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。6-10DCCDA 11-15DDADCPassage1Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfiends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales〔称〕.Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn’tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.Maria，十六岁，她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)的机场排队等候。她正要离开自己的祖国去美国和她的姐姐团聚。她的英语讲得很好。虽然她要出国了觉得很快乐，但此时要离开她的家人和朋友也很伤心。正在她想这些的时候，她突然听到机场的工作人员正在叫她把行李放到称上。Maria拉了又拉，包太重，她根本抬不起来。她后面的男人很不耐烦了。他也是等着托运行李的。“What’swrongwiththisgirl?〞Hesaid,“Whydoesn’tshehurryup?〞Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfist.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.“这女孩怎么了？〞他说道，“她为什么不快点？〞他走到前面，把包放在台上，希望能先登记。他急着想要得到一个好的座位。Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan’tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?〞Maria很生气，但她很有礼貌。她用最优美的英语说，“你为什么如此不耐烦？飞机上的每个人都有座位。如果你真的很急，为什么不能帮我搬一下行李？〞ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.(224words)这男人听到Maria会讲英语觉得很惊讶。他很快拿起自己的行李退了回去。每个人都很不赞成得看着他。6.Maria’sstoryhappened________.Maria的故事发生在什么时候？A.whenshewasleavingAmerica B.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingoC.beforeshelefttheUSA D.whenshearrivedattheairport她到达机场后。7.Youbelieverthattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryisto_______attheairport.你认为故事中提到的机场工作人员的工作是什么？A.helpcarrypeople’sluggage B.askpeopletopickuptheluggageC.checkpeople’sluggage检查旅客的行李D.takecareofpeople’sluggage8.“Whyareyousoupset?〞Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe_______.“为什么你如此不耐烦？〞Maria对那个男人说。她这么说是要告诉他不要不快乐。A.surprised B.sad C.unhappy D.sorry9.“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.〞Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt_______.“每个人都很不赞成地看着他〞这句话的意思是周围的人为这男人的行为感到很遗憾。A.worriedaboutMaria B.worriedaboutthemanC.sorryforMaria’smanners D.sorryfortheman’smanners10.TheauthormentionedMaria’sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat_________.作者在故事的开头就提到Maria的年龄是为了表达什么？A.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperly 她很小，但行为很得体。B.shewouldnothavelefthomealoneC.everyonearoundherwaswrong D.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpherPassage2BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.英国和法国被英吉利海峡阻隔，游泳穿越该海峡只要不到20分钟的时间。但这两个国家的文化有时相差十万八千里。LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100thanniversary〔周年纪念〕ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.上星期四，英国和法国庆祝了《友好协议》签订100周年的纪念活动。该协议标志着两个国家在经历了几个世纪的战争和爱恨交织的关系后的新篇章。Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac’sbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug〔拥抱〕,Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.但他们的关系在上个世纪也经历了几番起落。仅去年，对伊拉克战争问题进行了剧烈的争论-英国首相布莱尔支持而法国总统希拉克反对。国际会议中，这种别扭在布莱尔和希拉克的身体语言中表现得很明显。当法国领导人频频与德国总理格哈特·施罗德拥抱时，布莱尔只得到了握手。然而，有些政治专家说正是伊拉克战争促进了两国的关系。Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesn’tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.Surveys〔调查〕showthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance’scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain’scloselinkswiththeUS.这种历来的别离也许是好的，因为这两个国家对世界的看法完全不同。但是这并没有阻隔1200万的英国人每年到法国度假。而法国仅有300万的人民去英国度假。调查显示大多数法国人对德国人比对英国人亲切。并且在英国进行的调查显示仅有1/3的英国人信任法国人。也许这种坏的感觉是因为英国人不喜欢法国跟德国的亲密关系，或者因为法国对英国和美国的亲密关系感到不悦。Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof“doubtfulfriendship〞,theyareatleastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Here’sone:What’sthebestthingaboutBritain’srelationshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.(320words)不管答案是什么，双方能在一起庆祝这种“不确定的友好关系〞100周年，至少证明他们会相互开玩笑了。其中一条就是：英国与法国的关系的最好见证是什么？是英吉利海峡。11. Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis____________.几世纪以来，英国与法国的关系是一种的爱恨交织的关系。A.friendly B.impolite C.brotherly D.amixtureofloveandhate12. ThewarinIraqdoes____________totherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.伊拉克战争对英国和法国的关系起到既好又坏的作用。A.good B.harm C.neithergoodnorharm D.bothgoodandharm13. TheBritisharenotsofriendlyto____________andtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto____________.英国对德国不是那么友好，法国对美国也不是那么友好。A.Germany;America B.America;GermanyC.Germany;Germany D.America;America14. ____________aremoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin____________.英国人更喜欢到法国度假。A.Americanpeople…Britain B.Britishpeople…GermanyC.Frenchpeople…Britain D.Britishpeople…France15. Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?文章的最后一句的意思是什么？A.AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.B.TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain.C.FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthem.法国和英国是一衣带水的邻邦，这会帮助两国平衡他们之间的关系。D.TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.第三局部：词汇与结构〔共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分〕此局部共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的局部有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。16-20ABABC16. Idon’tknowthepark,butit’s______tobequitebeautiful.我不了解这公园，但据说很美。A.said B.told C.spoken D.talked17. MikeisbetterthanPeter______swimming.Mike比Peter更擅长游泳。A.for B.at C.on D.in18. Theyoungladycomingovertous______ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!那个正朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师；她走路的样子就告诉我们了。A.mustbe B.canbe C.wouldbe D.couldbe19. Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you______thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.要是你早来五分钟，你就能赶上那班去伯明翰的火车了。但现在你错过了。A.wouldcatch B.wouldhavecaught C.couldcatch D.shouldcatch20.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have______offat.尽管鸡蛋营养丰富，但它含有大量的脂肪。A.alargenumber B.thelargenumber C.alargeamount D.thelargeamount第五局部：英翻汉〔总分值15分〕请把以下3句英文翻译成中文。31. Applesherelikewaterandsunshine.32. Fredwassuchahardworkingstudentthathesooncameourfirstintheclass.33. TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.31.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。32.弗莱德是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。33.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。第六局部：写作〔总分值15分〕要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。WaterandLife1．随着工业化〔industrialization〕的推进，地球上的淡水〔freshwater〕越来越少。2．生命没水就要消亡〔disappear〕，因此人类要珍惜〔treasure〕淡水。3．我们如何节约用水。WaterandLifeWhileweareenjoyingtherichfruitsofmodernindustrialization,wearelosingsomethingpreciousonthisplanet.Freshwater,amongothers,isdwindlingdowndaybyday,owingtothelarge-scaleindustrializationeverywhereintheworld.Justassunshineisanecessitytolife,soisfreshwater.Withoutfreshwater,ourhumansocietywouldcometoastop.Asfreshwaterissuchanimportantresourcetothehumansociety,weneedtotreasureitaswetreasureourlife,buthow?First,ourgovernmentshouldhaveagoodplanfortheuseoffreshwateranddevelopindustriesthatconsumelesswater.Second,wastewatermustberecycled.Finally，everyoneofusshoulddohisbittosavewater.Test3第一局部：交际用语〔共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分〕此局部共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的局部有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。1-5DCCCC 1. —Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？—____________很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。A.No,noway. B.No,Icouldn’t C.No,Ican’t. D.SorryIcan’t.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.2. —CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?我能和DonWatkins说话吗？—____________我就是。A.I’mlistening B.Oh,howareyou?C.Speaking,please. D.I’mDon.3. —CouldIborrowyourcarforafewdays?我能借你的车用几天吗？—____________当然可以。给你。祝你旅途愉快。A.Yes,youmayborrow.B.Yes,goon.C.Sure,hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.4. —Thankyouforinvitingme.感谢您的邀请。—____________谢谢光临。A.Ireallyhadahappytime. B.Oh,it’stoolateC.Thankyouforcoming D.Oh,soslowly?5. —MayIseeyourtickets,please?可以看一下你的票吗？—____________当然可以。A.No,theyaremine. B.No,youcan’t.C.Sure. D.Yes,youcan.第二局部：阅读理解〔共10小题；每题3分，总分值30分〕此局部共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。6-10BCADB 11-15BAABCPassage1Communityserviceisanimportantcomponentofeducationhereatouruniversity.Weencourageallstudentstovolunteerforatleastonecommunityactivitybeforetheygraduate.Anewcommunityprogramcalled“OneOnOne〞helpselementarystudentswho’vefallenbehind.Youreducationmajorsmightbeespeciallyinterestedinitbecauseitofferstheopportunitytodosometeaching,thatis,tutoringinmathandEnglish.社区效劳是我们大学教育的一个重要的局部。我们鼓励所有的学生在毕业前至少从事一项社区活动。一项新的叫做“一对一〞的社区方案是用于帮助那些落后的小学生的。读教育专业的学生也许对这项方案尤其感兴趣，因为它为你提供了教学〔教数学和英语〕的时机。You’dhavetovolunteertwohoursaweekforonesemester.Youcanchoosetohelpachildwithmath,English,orboth.Half-hourlessonsarefine,soyoucoulddoahalfhourofeachsubjecttwodaysaweek.你在一个学期内每周得自愿工作两小时。你可以选择教小孩数学，英语，或两者都教。一节课半小时比拟好，因此你可以每周教两天，每次每门课半小时。ProfessorDodgewillactasamentortothetutors—he’llbeavailabletohelpyouwithlessonplansortooffersuggestionsforactivities.HehasofficehourseveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.Youcansignupfortheprogramwithhimandbeginthetutoringnextweek.道奇教授将担任这些家庭教师的参谋。他会帮你制订教学方案或提供活动的建议。他的办公时间是每周二和周四下午。你可以在他那签约参与这个方案并于下周开始工作。I’msureyou’llenjoythiscommunityservice…andyou’llgainvaluableexperienceatthesametime.Itlooksgoodonyourresume,too,showingthatyou’vehadexperiencewithchildrenandthatyoucareaboutyourcommunity.Ifyou’dliketosignup,orifyouhaveanyquestions,stopbyProfessorDodge’sofficethisweek.(220words)我确信你会喜欢这项社区效劳，同时你也能获得珍贵的经验。能在你的简历上说明你有教孩子的经验而且你能关心你的社区，应该是很不错的一件事。如果你愿意签约或如果你有任何问题，于本周前往道奇教授的办公室。6. Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?____________这段话的目的是什么？A.Toexplainanewrequirementforgraduation.B.Tointereststudentsinanewcommunityprogram.是为了使学生们对一项新的社区方案感兴趣。C.Todiscusstheproblemsofelementaryschoolstudents.D.Torecruitelementaryschoolteachersforaspecialprogram.7. Whatisthepurposeoftheprogramthatthespeakerdescribes?____________讲话人所说的这项方案的目的是什么？A.Tofindjobsforgraduatingstudents.B.Tohelpeducationmajorsprepareforfinalexams.C.Tooffertutorialstoelementaryschoolstudents.为小学生提供家教效劳。D.Toprovidefundingforacommunityserviceproject.8. WhatdoesProfessorDodgedo?____________道奇教授是干什么的？A.Headvisesstudentstoparticipateincertainprogram.他为学生参加某项方案提供建议。B.Heteachespart-timeinanelementaryschool.C.Heobserveselementaryschoolstudentsintheclassroom.D.Hehelpsstudentspreparetheirresumes.9. Whatshouldstudentswhoareinterestedinthetutorialsdo?____________对家教有兴趣的学生应该怎么做？A.Contacttheelementaryschool.B.Signupforaspecialclass.C.Submitaresumetothedean.D.TalktoProfessorDodge.和道奇教授谈谈。10.Whomdoyouthinkthespeakeraddresses?____________你认为说话者是在对谁说这些话的。学生。A.Faculty. B.Students. C.Residents D.Graduatedstudents.Passage2Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.Widespreaduseofwrittenlanguagewouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutsomecheapandpracticalmaterialtowriteon.Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.Togetherwiththeprintingpress,paperprovidedanextremelyimportantwaytocommunicateknowledge.纸是人类创造的最重要的产品之一。没有一些廉价而又实用的材料来写的话，书面语也不可能广泛传播。纸的创造意味着更多的人可以接受教育，因为更多的书可以印出来并分发出去。纸和印刷一起为知识的交流提供了极其重要的途径。Howmuchpaperdoyouuseeveryyear?Probablyyoucannotanswerthatquestionquickly.In1990theworld’suseofpaperwasaboutonekilogramforeachpersonayear.Nowsomecountriesuseasmuchas50kilogramsofpaperforeachpersonayear.CountriesliketheUnitedStates,EnglandandSwedenusemorepaperthanothercountries.我们每年用多少纸呢？也许你无法很快答复出这个问题。在1900年，全世界的用纸量是每年人均一公斤左右。现在有些国家的用量到达每年人均50公斤Paper,likemanyotherthingsthatweusetoday,wasfirstmadeinChina.InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.TheEgyptianswroteonakindofmaterialmadeofawaterplant.Europeansusedparchmentformanyhundredsofyear.Parchmentwasverystrong;itwasmadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.WehavelearntofthemostimportantfactsofEuropeanhistoryfromrecordsthatwerekeptonparchment.(208words)像许多其他我们用的东西一样，纸最早创造于中国。在埃及和西方，十五世纪前纸并没有广泛使用。埃及人写字写在一种水生植物做成的材料上。欧洲人用羊皮纸用了好几百年。羊皮纸很牢固，它是用某些幼年动物的皮做成的。从羊皮纸上保存的记录中我们了解到关于欧洲历史的最重要的事情。11. What’sthemeaningfortheword“parchment〞?____________“parchment〞的意思是什么？A.Theskinofyounganimals.B.Akindofpapermadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.一种用某些幼年动物的皮做成的纸。C.ThepaperusedbyEuropeancountries.D.ThepaperofEgypt.12. Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedabouttheinventionofpaper?____________关于纸的创造下面哪项没有被提到？A.Morejobscouldbeprovidedthanbefore.工作时机比以前更多了。B.Morepeoplecouldbeeducatedthanbefore.C.Morebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.D.Morewayscouldbeusedtoexchangeknowledge.13. WhendidtheEgyptiansbegintousepaperwidely?____________埃及人什么时候开始广泛地使用纸？大约在1400年。A.Around1400. B.Around1900. C.Around400. D.Around900.14.Whichofthefollowingcountriesusesmorepaperforeachpersonayear?____________以下哪个国家每年人均用纸量更大？瑞典。 A.China B.Sweden C.Egypt D.Japan15. Whatisthemainideaofthisshorttalk?____________这篇文章的主要内容是什么？A.Moreandmorepaperisbeingconsumednowadays.B.Paperenablespeopletoreceiveeducationmoreeasily.C.Theinventionofpaperisofgreatsignificancetoman.纸的创造对人类非常重要。D.Papercontributesalottothekeepingofhistoricalrecords.第三局部：词汇与结构〔共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分〕此局部共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的局部有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。16-20CABCC16. Theatmosphere______certaingasesmixedtogetherindefiniteproportions.大气是由多种气体以一定的比例混合而成的。A.composesof B.ismadeup C.consistsof D.makesupof17. NeitherJohn______hisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.约翰和他父亲都没能早点起来赶上早班火车。A.nor B.or C.but D.and18. Thegirlis______ofafilmstar.这个女孩有点像一位电影明星。A.somebody B.something C.anybody D.anyone19. Jane’sdressissimilarindesign______hersister’s.简的裙子和她妹妹的在设计上很相似。A.like B.with C.to D.as20. Hissalaryasadriverismuchhigherthan______.他当司机的薪水比当搬运工的薪水要高的多。A.aporter B.isaporter C.thatofaporter D.asaporter第五局部：英翻汉〔总分值15分〕请把以下3句英文翻译成中文。31. Alotofnaturalresourcesinthemountainareaaretobeexploitedandused.32. InForeignLanguagesDepartment,acheckingmachineisusedtocorrectthestudents’testpapers.33. Thestudentsareencouragedbytheirteachertodomorelistening,readingandwriting.31.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。32.在外语系，用阅卷机给学生阅卷。33.老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。第六局部：写作〔总分值15分〕要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一封不少于80词的短信。AGet-togetheronMayDayHoliday1．了解对方近日的情况。2．你的近况并通知他〔她〕；五一长假有一个同学聚会。3．邀请对方参加。AGet-togetheronMayDayHoliday April15,2023DearWangHong:Howiseverythinggettingalongwithyou?Itisalmostoneyearsincewegraduatedfromuniversity.Imissyouverymuch.Whathaveyoubeendoingallthesedays?Ihavebeenamiddleschoolteacherinmyhometownsincegraduation.Teachingalwayskeepsmebusy,butIlikemystudentsandIloveteaching,youknow.Soeverythingisfinehere.Therewillbeaformerclassmates’gettingtogetherduringthisMayDayholidayatmyschool.Youaremybestfriend.Ineverforgetthose