八上U1知识清单

八年级上册Unit1Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?知识清单一、单词——词性和词形变化1.dependv.依赖——dependent

adj.依靠的——（反义词）independent

adj.独立的——independence

n.独立;2.fairadj.公平的——(反义词)

unfairadj.不公平的——fairness

n.公正性3.illadj.有病的——illness

n.

疾病4.can情态动词“能，可以”——过去式：

could5.sweepv.打扫——过去式：swept6.dishn.菜，碟子——复数：dishes7.livev.居住，生活——现在分词：living二、重要短语和知识点SectionA

do

the

dishes洗碗；洗餐具；洗盘子

take

out

the

rubbish倒垃圾

fold

the

clothes叠衣服

sweep

the

floor打扫地板

make

the/

one’s

bed铺床6.clean

the

living

room打扫客厅7.no

problem没问题8.go

out

for

dinner出去吃饭9.go

to

the

movies去看电影10.stay

out

late在外面待到很晚11.getaride搭车12.work

on正在使用…；从事于13.

help

out

with帮忙处；帮忙做某事14.

at

least至少15.

finish

doing

sth完成某事16.

any

minute

now很快；马上；随时；任何时刻17.

pretty

clean

and

tidy相当干净整洁18.be

angry

with

sb生某人的气19e

home

from

school/work放学/下班回家20.

throw

down扔下21.sit

down

in

front

of

the

TV在电视机前坐下22.e

over走过来；顺便拜访23.take

for

a

walk带……散步/遛弯take

the

dog

for

a

walk遛狗24.all

the

time频繁；反复；一直25.

all

day=

the

whole

day整日；整天26.

all

evening/

night整晚/夜27.

do

housework做家务28.shout

back大声反驳；大声回应29.

walk

away走开30.

the

next

day第二天31.find+宾语+adj发现……怎样find

the

house

clean

and

tidy发现房子干净、整洁

32.in

surprise惊奇地；诧异地；吃惊地34.

neither

of

us我们两个都不35.

as

soon

as一就

36.

get

something

to

drink弄些/拿点喝的东西37.

hang

out闲逛38.passsbsth=

pass

sthtosb递给某人某物pass

me

the

salt=

pass

the

salt

to

me把盐通给我39.

lend

sbsth=

lend

sthtosb借给某人某物lend

me

some

moneylend

some

money

to

me借给我一些钱40.try(not)

to

do

sth努力(不要)做某事41.

get

sthwet把/将某物弄湿42.

do

chores做杂务；处理琐事43.

borrow

sth(

from

sb)(向某人)借某物SectionBinvitesbtosp邀请某人去某地invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事2.gotothestore去商店3.haveatest 进行测验4.makesbdosth使／让某人做某事5.helpwithhousework 帮忙做家务=helpsb.dohousework 6.awasteoftime 浪费时间7.nothavetimetodosth=havenotimetodosth没时间做某事8.spendtimeonsth在某物上花费时间spendtimedoingsth． 花费时间做某事9.inorderto 目的是：为了10.getgoodgrades 取得好成绩11.getintoagooduniversity 进入ー所好大学12.thereisnoneedforsbtodosth． 某人没必要做某事13.it'sone'sjobtodosth． 做某事是某人的工作14.providesth.forsb.= providesb.withsth 为某人提供某物15.minddoingsth． 介意做某事16.itsnotenoughtodosth做某事是远远不够的17.dependon依靠；信赖dependon...toomuch过于依赖18.bealwaysdoingsth一直在做某事19.developchildren'sindependence 培养孩子们的独立性20.takecareof＝lookafter 照顾；处理takegoodcareofsb=lookaftersb.well 好好照顾某人21.doone'spartindoingsth． 尽某人一份力做某事22.havenoidea 不知道23.asaresult 因此；结果24.fallill 生病fallsick 生病25.theearlier...thebetter... 越早…，越好26.learntobeindependent 学会独立27.agreewithsb．同意某人的观点agreetodosth同意做某事28.It'sfair/unfairforsb.todosth． "对某人来说做某事是(不)公平的"29.forexample＝suchas 例如30.theideaoffairness 公正性的概念31.teachsbhowtodosth． 教会某人怎样做某事三、句子SectionA1.Peter,

could

you

please

take

out

the

rubbish?彼得，请你倒一下垃圾好吗?

2.

Could

I

at

least

finish

watching

this

show?至少让我看完这个节目行吗?

3.

I

think

two

hours

of

TV

is

enough

for

you!我认为两个小时的电视对你来说足够了！

4.

And

she

won’t

be

happy

if

she

sees

this

mess.并且如果她看到这么杂乱，会不高兴的。5.

The

minute

I

sat

down

in

front

of

the

TV,

mymom

came

over.我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。6.

My

mom

came

over

as

soon

as

I

sat

down

in

frontof

the

TV.我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过了.7.

You

watch

TV

all

the

time

and

never

help

outaround

the

house!你总是看电视而且从不帮忙做家务！8.

I’m

just

as

tired

as

you

are!我和你一样累！9.

For

one

week,

she

did

not

do

any

housework

andneither

did

I.一星期，她没做任何家务，我也没有做。

10.

Neither

of

us

did

any

housework

for

a

week.我们两个一周都没做任何家务。11.

Could

I

go

out

for

dinner

with

my

friends?我可以出去和我的朋友一起吃晚饭吗?

Sure,

that

should

be

OK.当然，那应该可以。

12.

Could

we

get

something

to

drink

after

the

movie?电影结束后我们可以喝点东西吗?

No,

you

can’t.

You

have

a

basketball

game

tomorrow.不，你们不能。明天你们有一场篮球比赛。

13.

Could

you

lend

me

some

money?你能借给我一些钱吗?

14.

I

hate

to

do

chores.我讨厌做家务。

15.

I’ll

finish

my

homework

while

you

help

me

with

the

dishes.在你帮我洗餐具的时候我会完成我的家庭作业。SectionB1.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.为了取得好成绩和进入一所好的大学，他们应该把时间花在功课上.2.Thereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.对于他们来说根本没有必要现在做.3.Itistheparents'jobtoprovideacleanandfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。4.Idonotminddoingthem.我不介意做它们.5.Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework我认为对于孩子们来说，学习如何做杂务和帮助父母做家务是重要的.6.Itisnotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.只在学校里取得好成绩是不够的.7.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren'sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.做杂务有助于培养孩子们的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。8.....everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.每个人应当尽一份力来保持房子干净和整洁。9.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.结果，他经常生病而且成绩也下降了.10.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。四、语法（一）如何礼貌地提出请求和征求别人的许可及回答1.委婉请求：Couldyoupleasedosth.?肯答：Yes,sure./Allright./Ofcourse./Noproblem./Certainly.否答：Sorry,Iamafraidnot.Ihaveto…2.征求许可：CouldIdosth.?肯答：Yes,youcan./Sure.否答：No,youcan't.（二）the+比较级，the+比较级：越……越…..Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,____________(good)itisfortheirfuture.The____________(hard)youwork,thebetteryourlifewill