定向井英语学习手册

定向井英语学习手册-第一版GlossaryofDirectionalDrillingTerms定向钻井词汇--A--antigalling[ˈæntiˈɡɔ:liŋ]n.防粘扣e.g.antigallingtreatment防粘扣处理actuator[ˈæktjueitə]n.驱动器（Geolink仪器）adapter[əˈdæptə]n.适配器,转接器,接合器Poweradapter电源转换器ampere[‘æm，pɪə]n.<电>安培e.g.Theequipmentneedsathirty-amperefuse.该设备需要30安培的保险丝。AllenKey/AllenWrench/HexKey内六角扳手e.g.WeneedanAllenKeytoremovethesetscrewsfromdirectionalsub.我们需要一个内六角扳手把顶丝从定向短接上卸下来。Figure-01abrasion[əˈbreɪʒən]n.磨损磨耗磨蚀(wearingawaybyfriction)(形容词形式：abrasive摩擦的；磨损的，磨蚀的)e.g.Thismaterialhasextremeresistancetoabrasion.这种材质极抗磨损。abnormal[æbˈnɔ:məl]adj.反常的,异常的e.g.ThiswarmweatherisabnormalforFebruary.二月里这种温暖的天气不太正常。acid[ˈæsid]adj.酸的n.〈化〉酸动词形式：acidize酸化e.g.acidfracture酸化压裂airhoist气动吊车，气压提升机（井上俗称“气葫芦”）e.g.Airhoistsareoftenmountedontherigfloorandmaybeusedtoliftjointsofpipeandotherheavyobjects.气压提升机是安装在钻台上，用来起吊钻具和其他重物。Figure-02annulus[ˈænjuləs]n.环空（Thespacearoundapipeinawellbore,theouterwallofwhichmaybethewallofeithertheboreholeorthecasing;sometimestermedtheannularspace.）annularadj.环空的annularpressure环空压力assistant[əˈsistənt]n.助手,副手,助理adj.助理的；副的assistantdriller副司钻airdrilling空气钻井e.g.Theadvantagesofairdrillingarethatitisusuallymuchfasterthandrillingwithliquidsanditmayeliminatelostcirculationproblems.空气钻井的优势在于它比液体（泥浆）钻井的速度快，也可以消除井漏事故。anticollision[kəˈliʒən]防碰e.g.Landmark'sCOMPASS™directionalwellplanningsoftwareistheindustry'spremiereapplicationfordirectionalpathplanning,surveydatamanagement,plottingandanti-collisionanalysis.兰德马克Compass定向井设计软件，是行业中针对定向井轨迹设计，测斜数据管理，绘图和防碰分析的首选应用。angle[ˈæŋɡl]n.角,角度,观点，立场deviationangle偏移角度dipangle磁倾角available[əˈveiləbl]adj.可用的，现成可使用的，在手边的(名词形式：availability[əˌveɪləˈbɪlɪtɪ]可利用性可得到的东西(或人);可得性)e.g.Doyouhaveavailable12”stringstabilizerwith65/8”REGconnectionwith8”body?你有可用的扣型是65/8”正规扣，8”本体的12”钻柱扶正器吗？access[ˈækses]n.入口，入门，入径；通道；使用途径e.g.WehavewirelessinternetaccessinourMWDcabin.在我们的MWD操作间中有无线上网接口。accelerometer[ækˌseləˈrɔmitə]n.加速计加速度计加速表e.g.AccelerometercanbeusedtodetectgroundaccelerationinboreholesorontheEarth'ssurfaceproducedbyacousticvibrations.加速表可通过声学振动，来探测井眼中或地表的加速度。accuracy[ˈækjurəsi]n.精确(性),精确（程度），准确(性)(形容词形式：accurate[ˈækjurit]精确的，准确的)RangeofAccuracy精确范围e.g.IdoubttheaccuracyofyourMWDtool.我怀疑你们MWD仪器的精度。acoustic[əˈku:stik]adj.声音的，听觉的。acousticwave声波acquisition[ˌækwiˈziʃən]n.获得,得到，采集。（动词形式：acquire[əˈkwaiə]）Dataacquisition数据获得/采集21.additive[ˈæditiv]adj.添加剂Drillingfluidadditive钻井液添加剂cementadditives固井添加剂chemicaladditives化学添加剂appraisal[əˈpreizəl]n.估计,估量,评价,评价井(Thephaseofpetroleumoperationsthatimmediatelyfollowssuccessfulexploratorydrilling.Duringappraisal,delineationwellsmightbedrilledtodeterminethesizeoftheoilorgasfieldandhowtodevelopitmostefficiently.)alkaline[ˈælkəlɪn,-ˌlaɪn]adj.碱性的碱的n.碱性碱度（pHgreaterthan7）e.g.Drillingmudsarealwaystreatedtobealkaline.钻井泥浆总是处理成碱性的。Alkalinebattery碱性电池assemble[əˈsembl]v.装配,组合,组装e.g.Assemblethewearcufftothemuleshoe.把耐磨环装到流量套上。Disassemble拆卸re-assemble再安装azimuth[ˈæziməθ]n.方位方位角e.g.Allsurveysystemsmeasureinclinationandazimuthatparticularmeasureddepth.所有的测量系统都是在特定测深测量井斜和方位。antenna[ænˈtenə]n.天线e.g.InthisIsland,thereisanantennaoneveryroofforreceivingTVsignals.在这个岛上,每家房顶上都有天线接收电视信号。aluminium[ˌælju:-ˈminjəm]n.铝Aluminiumjackstand铝制仪器支架aluminiumspacerbar铝隔离杆（GE仪器配件，打捞下入工具）align[əˈlaɪn]v.使成一线;排整齐;校准;校正（名词形式：alignment）Alignthewheelsofcar校正一下车轮Muleshoealignment/extractiontool流量套调整/取出工具（正脉冲仪器）air-conditioner[kənˈdiʃənə]n.空调actual[ˈæktʃuəl]adj.实际的,事实上的Actualwellpath实际井眼轨迹accessory[ækˈsesəri]n.附件,配件,附属物--B--backoff卸扣，卸开(tounscrewonethreadedpiecesuchasasectionofpipefromanother)e.g.Whenadrillstringbecomesstuckitisnecessaryto"backoff"thestringasdeepaspossibletorecoverasmuchofthestringaspossible.当钻具卡钻时，需要尽可能深地卸开一些钻具，从而尽可能多地回收钻具。backup支持支撑备份backupring备用环e.g.Makesureyoubackupthedatabeforeyouturnthecomputeroff.一定要先备份数据,然后再关电脑。balance[ˈbæləns]n.平衡,均衡，天平，称，余额Balancepoint平衡点e.g.Whatmudweightwouldberequiredtobalancethisformationpressure?需要多大泥浆比重来平衡这个层位的压力？barite[ˈbɛərait]n.重晶石硫酸钡（bariumsulfate,BaSO4;amineralfrequentlyusedtoincreasetheweightordensityofdrillingmud.Itsrelativedensityis4.2meaningthatitis4.2timesdenserthanwater.)barrel(bbl)[ˈbærəl]n.桶一桶（的量）；桶（石油计量单位，相当于120到159升）:（ameasureofvolumeforpetroleumproductsintheUnitedStates.Onebarrelistheequivalentof42U.S.gallonsor0.15899cubicmeters，9,702cubicinches.）battery[ˈbætəri]n.电池，电池组，蓄电池Batterypressurehousing电池抗压外筒，batterytestunit,电池测试盒，batteryvoltage电池电压base[beis]n.基础,底座,基地，根据地Basemanager基地经理basement[ˈbeismənt]n.地下室e.g.Itisratherdampinthebasement.地下室很潮湿。bearing[ˈbɛəriŋ，ˈbeərɪŋ]n.轴承bearingassembly轴承组，轴承总成，轴承节（井下马达）Figure-0341.bench[bentʃ]n.(木制)长凳,长椅,工作台（workbench）e.g.Inclinationshouldbeabout90degreeswhenthedirectionalmoduleishorizontalontheworkbench.当探管水平放置在工作台上的时候，井斜大约是90度。benchmark[ˈbentʃˌmɑ:k]n.基准belt[belt]n.腰带,带子,皮带Liftingbelt升运带，吊带bentsub弯接头e.g.Havethebentsub,NMDC,down-holemotorandotherdirectionaltoolsarrivedattherigsite?弯接头，无磁钻铤，井下马达和其他定向钻具抵达井场了吗？bentonite[ˈbentəˌnait]n.膨润土e.g.Bentoniteiswidelyusedasamudadditiveforviscosityandfiltrationcontrol.膨润土被广泛应用为一种泥浆添加剂，控制粘度和进行过滤控制。bidn./v.投标出价Noticeforabid招标通知bitn.钻头PDCbit/RollerconebitPDC钻头/牙轮钻头Bitbreaker钻头盒bitnozzle钻头喷嘴/水眼bitprogram钻头设计（aplanfortheexpectednumberandtypesofbitsthataretobeusedindrillingawell.）bitrecord钻头记录（areportthatlistseachbitusedduringadrillingoperation.）bitsub钻头接头（asubinsertedbetweenthedrillcollarandthebit.）blowout[ˈbləuˈaut]n.井喷(anuncontrolledflowofgas,oil,orotherwellfluidsfromthewell.)blowoutpreventer（BOP）防喷器borehole[ˈbɔ:həul]n.钻孔井眼bottomholeassembly（BHA）底部钻具组合（:theportionofthedrillingassemblybelowthedrillpipe.Itcanbeverysimple,composedofonlythebitanddrillcollars,oritcanbeverycomplexandmadeupofseveralspecialtycomponents.）bottomholepressure：井底压力bottomholecirculatingtemperature:井底循环温度backload[bæk’ləud]v.回运e.g.Wearegoingtobackloadthepressurizedcabintobase.我们将把正压式操作间回运至基地。boxthreads母扣（threadsonthefemalesection,orbox,ofatooljoint.）brake[breik]n.制动器;刹车Brakebar/brakehandle刹把brakesystem刹车系统breakout卸扣（tounscrewonesectionofpipefromanothersection,especiallydrillpipewhileitisbeingwithdrawnfromthewellbore.）Breakoutunit:马达拆装架bridge[bridʒ]n.桥，桥梁bridgeplug桥塞bubble[ˈbʌbl]n.泡,水泡,气泡bow[bəu]n.弓,弓形物,v.(向…)弯腰;鞠躬bowspringcentralizer弹性扶正器弹簧扶正器brass[brɑ:s]n.黄铜brassweightbar黄铜加重杆（GE仪器配件，打捞下入工具）bolt[bəult]n.螺栓boltremover螺栓取出器clampbolt夹紧螺栓,紧固螺栓(Geolink仪器)build[bild]v.增斜，造斜（drillingdirectionallywiththeintenttoincreasewellboreinclination;alsoreferstoincreasingandorientinglateralbitforcemagnitudetoortowardsthehighsideofthedrillhole.）Buildsection造斜段build-uprate造斜率bumper[ˈbʌmpə]n.(汽车上的)保险杠,减震器（GE扶正器上）bellows[ˈbeləuz]n.波纹管（GE脉冲器上）Figure-04bypass[ˈbaipɑ:s]v.绕过，避开，旁通Bypassobstaclesdirectionalwell绕障井bypasssub旁通接头box[bɔks]n.母扣--C--cable[ˈkeibl]n.电缆，钢丝绳，缆绳，线索Cablehead电缆头线缆头caliper['kælipə]n.卡尺，卡钳，井径仪Caliperlog井径测井,digitalcaliper数字卡尺calcium['kælsiəm]n.钙Calciumcarbonate碳酸钙calibrate['kæli,breit]v.标定，校准n.calibration[ˌkæləˈbreɪʃən]e.g.Alldirectionalmodulesneedtobeproperlycalibratedpriortooperationaluse.所有的探管都要在使用之前进行恰当地标定。cap[kæp]n.帽状物；盖子，套，罩，堵头，箍Caprock盖岩，冠岩pistoncap活塞帽carbide[ˈkɑ:baid]n.碳化物tungstencarbide碳化钨（MWD仪器部分配件是碳化钨材质）carbon[ˈkɑ:bən]n.〈化〉碳carbondioxidecarbonate[ˈkɑ:bəneit]n.碳酸盐e.g.Carbonatereservoirscontainmorethan60%oftheworld'sremainingoil.碳酸盐储层蕴含着世界60%以上的剩余石油。casing[ˈkeɪsɪŋ]n.套管（steelpipeplacedinanoilorgaswelltopreventthewalloftheholefromcavingin,topreventmovementoffluidsfromoneformationtoanotherandtoaidinwellcontrol.）Casedhole套管井，casingshoe套管鞋，casingpoint套管下深，casinggrade套管等级,casingfloatcollar套管浮箍,casingfloatvalve套管浮阀,casingguideshoe套管引鞋cathead[ˈkæthed]n.猫头（Aspool-shapedattachmentonawincharoundwhichropeforhoistingandpullingiswound.）Figure-05catwalk[ˈkætwɔ:k]n.坡道Figure-06cement[siˈment]n.水泥v固井cementingcompany固井公司，cementingmaterial固井材料，waitoncement侯凝cementingengineer固井工程师centralizer[ˈsentrəlaizə]n.扶正器chaintongs链钳（ahandtoolusedtotightenorloosenpipe,consistingofahandleandchainthatresemblesthechainonabicycle）Figure-07centrifuge[ˈsentrifju:dʒ]n.离心机（形容词形式：centrifugal[senˈtrɪfjəgəl,-ˈtrɪfə-]）centrifugalpump离心泵，离心抽机channel[ˈtʃænl]n.通道;渠道,途径,频道chemical[ˈkemikəl]adj.化学的n.化学药品chemicalreaction化学反应，chemicalagent化学试剂，chemicalflooding化学驱油chokemanifold节流管汇(Thearrangementofpipingandspecialvalves,calledchokes,throughwhichdrillingmudiscirculatedwhentheblowoutpreventersareclosedtocontrolthepressuresencounteredduringakick.)Figure-08christmastree采油树（thecontrolvalves,pressuregauges,andchokesassembledatthetopofawelltocontrolflowofoiland/orgasafterthewellhasbeendrilledandcompleted.Itisusedwhenreservoirpressureissufficienttocausereservoirfluidstorisetothesurface.)Figure-09chrome[krəʊm]n.<化>铬chromeoxide(三)氧化(二)铬(正脉冲流量套现已使用氧化铬涂层)circulate[ˈsə:kjuleit]v.(使)循环,(使)流通(名词形式：circulation)Circulatingpressure循环压力，circulatingtime/hours循环时间/小时，circulatingtemperature循环温度Figure-10closure[ˈkləʊʒə]n.闭合Closureazimuth闭合方位角cluster[ˈklʌstə，ˈklʌstə(r)](人、物等的)群,组,团Clusterwell丛式井coal[kəul]n.煤炭，煤Coalbedmethane煤层气E.g.Directionaldrillingcanbeusedtorecovercoalbedmethane.定向钻井可用来开采煤层气。coating[ˈkəʊtɪŋ]n.涂层（薄的）覆盖层（, Anythinmaterial,liquidorpowder,which,appliedoverastructure,formsacontinuousfilmtoprotectagainstcorrosion.）coiledtubing连续油管（acontinuousstringofflexiblesteeltubing,oftenhundredsorthousandsoffeetlong,thatiswoundontoareel,oftendozensoffeetindiameter.Thereelisanintegralpartofthecoiledtubingunit,whichconsistsofseveraldevicesthatensurethetubingcanbesafelyandefficientlyinsertedintothewellfromthesurface.）Coiled-tubingdrilling连续油管钻井，coiled-tubingcompletion连续油管完井，coiled-tubingwork-over连续油管修井collar[ˈkɔlə]n.接箍Drillcollar钻铤，non-magneticdrillcollar无磁钻铤，spiraldrillcollar螺旋钻铤，companyman/companyrepresentative:甲方代表，甲方监督complete[kəmˈpli:t]adj.完整的,完全的,完成的v.完成,结束（名词形式：completion[kəmˈpli:ʃən]完成，结束，完井）Completionfluid完井液compressor[kəmˈpresə]n.压缩机，压气机（adevicethatraisesthepressureofacompressiblefluidsuchasairorgas.Compressorscreateapressuredifferentialtomoveorcompressavapororagas.）Aircompressor空气压缩机gascompressor气体压缩机conductivity[ˌkɔndʌkˈtɪvɪti:]n.导电性；传导率；传导性（形容词形式：conductive传导的，导电的）Conductorpipe导管（Thecasingstringthatisusuallyputintothewellfirst,particularlyonlandwells,topreventthesidesoftheholefromcavingintothewellbore.）Figure-11complexdirectionalwell复杂定向井（basicallysameas3Ddirectionalwell.）connection连接，接头n（1.asectionofpipeorfittingusedtojoinpipetopipeortoavessel.2.Aplaceinelectricalcircuitswherewiresjoin.3.theactionofaddingajointofpipetothedrillstemasdrillingprogresses.）makeaconnection接单根consultantn.（井上甲方代表的）顾问（apersonwhocontractswithanoilcompanytosupervisetheoperationsatadrillingsiteorwellsitewhomaycoordinatethehiringoflogging,testing,service,andwork-overcompanies.）continuous[kənˈtinjuəs]adj.连续的,没有中断的Continuouswave连续波continuousphase连续相E.g.Therearethreetypesofmud-pulsetelemetryMWDsystem,positive-pulse,negativepulseandcontinuouswavetelemetry.有三种泥浆脉冲遥测的MWD仪器，正脉冲，负脉冲和连续波。control[[kənˈtrəul]v.控制,支配,管理,操纵,指挥；掌管（形容词形式controllable[kənˈtrəuləbl]可管理的,可操纵的,可控制的）Controlpanel控制面板控制盘controlparameter控制参数conventional[kənˈvenʃənl]adj..常规的，普通的；常见的；常用的；Conventionalmud常规泥浆conventionalmethods常规方式conventionalweapon常规武器copper[ˈkɔpə，ˈkɒpə(r)]n.铜，紫铜coring[ˈkɔ:riŋ]取芯E.g.Stopdrillingforcoring.停钻取芯Coretesting芯样测试coreanalysis芯样分析coresample取芯样品corrosion[kəˈrəʊʒən]n.腐蚀，侵蚀(Thelossofmetalduetochemicalorelectrochemicalreactions,whichcouldeventuallydestroyastructure.)e.g.ametalthatishighlyresistanttocorrosion特别抗腐蚀的金属coupling[ˈkʌpliŋ]n.n.连接;联轴器;连接器(Geolink仪器)（inpiping,ametalcollarwithinternalthreadsusedtojointwosectionsofthreadedpipe.）crane[krein]n.起重机，吊车（amachineforraising,lowering,andrevolvingheavypiecesofequipment.）Craneoperator吊车司机起重机工crew[kru:]n.全体钻井队工作人员，全体船员,全体机务人员（1.theworkersonadrillingorwork-overrig,includingthedriller,thederrickhand,andtherotaryhelpers.2.Anygroupofoilfieldserviceworkers.）Drillingcrew钻井队，work-overcrew修井队crossover[ˈkrɔsˌəuvə]sub转换接头（asubthatallowsdifferentsizesandtypesofdrillpipeorothercomponentstobejoined.）crossheaddriver十字头螺丝刀,十字头起子crosssection横截面crownblock（钻机）天车，定滑轮Contractor[ˈkɔnˌtræktə]承包商,乙方crudeoil原油（unrefinedliquidpetroleum.Itrangesingravityfrom9°APIto55°APIandincolorfromyellowtoblack.）crust[krʌst]n.地壳，壳，硬层，硬表面cuttings[ˈkʌtɪŋs]n.钻屑;岩屑e.g.Drillingfluidcancarrythosecuttingsoutofhole.钻井液可把钻井岩屑带出井眼。container[kənˈteinə，kənˈteɪnə(r）]n.集装箱consumable[kənˈsju:məbl]adj.1.可消费的2.会用尽的n.消费品,消耗品，耗材convert[kənˈvə:t]v.(使)转变,(使)转化Convertsthintosth.(converter[kənˈvə:tə]n.转换器,（改变无线电信号的）变频器变流器,conversion[kənˈvə:ʃən]n.变换,转化unitconversion单位转换)Chookspanner：C型扳手，勾头扳手circlip[ˈsə:klip]n..簧环,弹性挡圈，卡簧Computer[kəmˈpju:tə]n.(电子)计算机,电脑ComputerizedNumericalControl（CNC）:数控车床clinic[ˈklinik]n.医务室cutter[ˈkʌtə]n.切削工人,切割工具papercutter壁纸刀，裁纸刀--D--daily[ˈdeili]drillingreport钻井日报（arecordmadeeachdayoftheoperationsonaworkingdrillingrigand,traditionally,phoned,faxed,emailed,orradioedintotheofficeofthedrillingcompanyandpossiblytheoperatoreverymorning.）dailyrate/dayrate(Thedailycosttotheoperatorofrentingthedrillingrigandtheassociatedcostsofpersonnelandroutinesupplies.)日费制damage[ˈdæmidʒ]v.损害,毁坏n.损失,损害,损毁Formationdamage地层损坏sealdamage密封损坏E.g.Aftermakingaconnection,besuretocirculatejustoffbottomforatleastfiveminutes,ascuttingsintheholecoulddamagethebit.接完单根之后，确保循环到底至少5分钟，因为井底岩屑可能会损坏钻头。data[ˈdeitə]n.(datum的复数)数据，资料,材料database[[ˈdeitəbeis]数据库，资料库directionalsurveydata定向测量数据real-timedata实时数据daylighttour三班倒时的白班(这里发音同"tower")（inareaswherethreeeight-hourtoursareworked,theshiftofdutyonadrillingrigthatstartsatoraboutdaylight.Compareeveningtour,morning(graveyard)tour.有时井队是三班倒，8小时工作制，分早班，白班和晚班）daytour两班倒时的白班(这里发音同"tower")（inareaswheretwo12-hourtoursareworked,aperiodof12hours,usuallyduringdaylight,workedbyadrillingorworkovercrewwhenequipmentisbeingrunaroundtheclock.井队两班倒时，只分白班和夜班）deadline[ˈdedlain]n.最后期限，（井队）死绳（thedrillinglinefromthecrownblocksheavetotheanchor,socalledbecauseitdoesnotmove.）Figure-12defoamer[di:ˈfəumə]n.去沫剂,消沫剂；消沫器(泥浆添加剂的一种)degasser脱气装置;除气器[剂]（theequipmentusedtoremoveunwantedgasfromaliquid,especiallyfromdrillingfluid.）Figure-13deck[dek]n.甲板；舱面,露天平台(海上钻机)degree[diˈɡri:]n.度,度数,（角的量度单位和温度单位）2.程度3.学位dehydrate[di:ˈhaɪˌdreɪt]v.使脱水,(人体的)脱水,失水(名词形式：dehydration[ˌdi:haɪˈdreɪʃən]脱水)E.g.dehydrationofcrudeoil原油脱水delay[diˈlei]n.耽搁,延迟v.推迟,使延期e.g.Myflightwasdelayedduetoamaintenanceproblem.我的航班由于保养的问题而延误了。deliver[diˈlivə]v递送,交付,运载,运输(名词形式：delivery[dˈilivəri]交付,运载,运输,交货)deliveryperiod交货期，交货期限delayeddelivery延误交货density[ˈdensiti]n.〈物〉〈化〉密度（固体、液体或气体单位体积的质量）Densitylog密度测井,thedensityofthedrillingfluid钻井液密度，departure[diˈpɑ:tʃə，dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)]n.离开,离去，出发，启程depth[depθ]n.深,深度Measureddepth(MD)测深，Trueverticaldepth垂深，depthtrackingsystem井深系统Figure-14derrick[ˈderɪk]n.(油井的)井架(Thestructureusedtosupportthecrownblocksandthedrillstringofadrillingrig.)derrickfloor钻台（alsocalledtherigfloor.），derrickman/derrickhand井架工Figure-15desander[di:ˈsændə]n.泥浆除砂器e.g.Largedrillsolidsareremovedfromdrillingfluidsbythedesander.泥浆除砂器可除去钻井液中的大颗粒固化物。Figure-16desilter[di:ˈsiltə]n.沉淀池,滤水池,澄清器（可除去钻井液中较小颗粒固化物）（Acentrifugaldevice,similartoadesander,usedtoremoveveryfineparticles,orsilt,fromdrillingfluid.Thiskeepstheamountofsolidsinthefluidtothelowestpossiblelevel.）Figure-17detector[dɪˈtektə]n.探测器；侦察器；检测器gasdetector气体探测器deviate[ˈdi:vieit]v.偏离(名词形式：deviation[ˌdi:vi:ˈeɪʃən，ˌdiːviˈeɪʃn])Deviateddrilling=directionaldrilling定向钻井，deviatedhole/well斜井diameter[daiˈæmitə]n.直径；semi-diameter半径Insidediameter（I.D.）内径，outsidediameter(O.D.)外径diamondbit金刚石钻头（adrillbitthathassmallindustrialdiamondsembeddedinitscuttingsurface.）diesel[ˈdi:zəl]n.柴油dieselengine柴油发动机，dieselelectricpower柴油电力（thepowersuppliedtoadrillingrigbydieselenginesdrivingelectricgenerators.）dieseloilmud柴油泥浆，dieselfuel柴油燃料dipangle倾角directional[diˈrekʃənəl]adj.定向的，方向的Directionaldrilling,定向钻井directionaldriller定向钻井工程师，directionalhole/well定向井Directionalsurvey定向测量/测斜，directionalplanview定向井平面图，directionalsurveydata测斜数据，directionalverticalsectionview定向井垂直剖面图displacement[dɪsˈpleɪsmənt]n.位移，排量horizontaldisplacement水平位移，pumpdisplacement泵排量doghouse[ˈdɔɡhaus]n.钻台偏房（Thesteel-sidedroomadjacenttotherigfloor,usuallyhavinganaccessdoorclosetothedriller'scontrols.）Figure-18dogleg[ˈdɔɡleɡ]n.狗腿（anabruptchangeindirectioninthewellbore,frequentlyresultingintheformationofakeyseat.）Doglegseverity狗腿度dope[dəʊp]n.铅油，丝扣油（sameaspipedope）downhole[ˈdaunˌhəul]adj,adv井下的，井下地Downholemotor井下马达，downholetool井下工具，downholesensors,井下传感器drag[dræɡ]n.n./vt.拖,拉,拽Holedrag井下曳力drawworksn.绞车（Themachineontherigconsistingofalarge-diametersteelspool,brakes,apowersourceandassortedauxiliarydevices.）Figure-19Drawworksdepthencoder绞车深度传感器，drawworksdrum绞车滚筒，drawworksbrake绞车刹车drill[dril]v.钻井，钻孔Drillbit钻头，drillcollar钻铤，drillpipe钻杆，drillstring钻柱，drillfloor钻台，drillahead钻进，Drilling[ˈdrɪlɪŋ]n.钻井drillingcrew钻井队，drillingengineer钻井工程师，drillingfluid钻井液，drillingmud钻井泥浆，drillingprocedure钻井程序，drillingcontractor钻井承包商，drillingprogram钻井设计，drillingrig钻机driller[ˈdrilə]n.司钻（Thedriller’smaindutyisoperationofthedrillingandhoistingequipment,butthispersonmayalsoberesponsiblefordownholeconditionofthewell,operationofdownholetools,andpipemeasurements.）assistantdriller副司钻driller’scomsole司钻控制台（Thecontrolpanel,locatedontheplatform,wherethedrillercontrolsdrillingoperations.）Figure-20drop[drɔp]v./n.降斜v.投掷（drillingdirectionallywiththeintenttodecreasewellboreinclination）E.g.ThemultishotsaredroppedfromsurfaceandlandedintheBHA,andthesurveytakenwhiletrippingout.多点仪器由地面投掷并落在底部钻具中，并在起钻的过程中进行测量。dropsingle-shot/multi-shot投单点/多点；dropsection降斜段，droprate降斜率desktop[ˈdeskˌtɔp]n.台式电脑disconnect[ˌdɪskəˈnekt]v.切断,断开,拆开,分离,使分离,使脱离--E--electric[iˈlektrik]adj.电的；用电的；电动的；发电的（名词形式：electricity[ilekˈtrisiti]）Electriclog电测，electricrig电动钻机，electricsubmersiblepump电潜泵，electricheater电加热器/电暖器，electriccontrolhouse电控室/电控房，electricswitch电开关,电钮，electrician[ilekˈtriʃən]n.电工electromagnetic[ɪˌlektrəʊmægˈnetɪk]adj.<物>电磁的electromagneticwaveMWD电磁波MWDelevator[ˈeliveitə]n.卡瓦，电梯，升降机（Toensurethatdrillstringcomponentsdonotfallintothewellbore,elevatorsareusedwhenliftingorloweringthedrillstring.）Figure-21engine[ˈendʒin]n.发动机,引擎erosion[iˈrəuʒən]n.腐蚀,侵蚀;磨损error[ˈerə]n.错误,过失,失误Humanerror人为失误，人为错误calculationerror计算错误，softwareerror软件错误，databaseerror数据库错误--F--failure[ˈfeiljə]n.失灵，故障，失败,不成功（动词形式：fail[feil]）Failurereport故障报告，meantimebetweenfailure（仪器）平均稳定时间faultfɔ:lt]n.缺点,缺陷;过失,过错,【地】断层field[fi:ld]adj.实地的，野外的n.(矿物的)产地,野外,场地，专业；学科,行业Fieldengineer现场工程师，gravityfield重力场，magneticfield磁力场，oilfield油田，gasfield气田fingerboard[ˈfiŋɡəbɔ:d]n.指梁（Theworkingplatformapproximatelyhalfwayupthederrickormastinwhichthederrickmanstoresdrillpipeanddrillcollarsinanorderlyfashionduringtripsoutofthehole.）Figure-22fire[ˈfaiə]fighting[ˈfaɪtɪŋ]消防，灭火；firefighter[ˈfaɪtə]消防员；fireextinguisher[ɪkˈstɪŋgwɪʃə]灭火器Firesand防火沙fish[fiʃ]n.落鱼（钻井术语）（anobjectthatisleftinthewellboreduringdrillingorworkoveroperationsandthatmustberecoveredbeforeworkcanproceed.Itcanbeanythingfromapieceofscrapmetaltoapartofthedrillstem）Fishing[ˈfɪʃɪŋ]n.打捞(theprocedureofrecoveringlostorstuckequipmentinthewellbore.)Fishingtool打捞工具,fishingoperation打捞作业float[fləut]v./n.漂浮floatcollar带回压阀的套管接箍,floatshoe浮鞋,floatvalve浮阀，floatsub浮阀接头flow[fləu]v./n.流,流动(形容词形式：flowing[ˈfləuiŋ])flowmeter流量计[表],flowrate排量，flowingwell自流井fluid[ˈflu:ɪd]n.液体,流体adj.流体的,流动的Drillingfluid钻井液，FluidSystemSimulator流量模拟器（GE仪器）foam[fəum,foʊm]vi.起泡沫;吐白沫n.泡沫footage[ˈfutidʒ]n.进尺totalfootage总进尺formation[fɔ:ˈmeiʃən]n.地层formationfluid地层流体，formationpressure地层压力，formationwater地层水，formationdamage地层损坏，formationevaluation地层评估fuel[fjuəl]n.燃料vi.补充燃料Fueltanks燃料罐Figure-23frequency[ˈfri:kwənsi]n.1.(某事发生可重复的)频率2.(声波或无线电波的)振动频率;波段3.发生率；出现率；重复率fresh[freʃ]adj.新鲜的,(水)淡的,清新的Freshair新鲜空气，freshwater淡水，freshvegetable新鲜蔬菜friction[ˈfrikʃən]n.摩擦;摩擦力Drillstringfriction钻具摩擦力，down-holefriction井下摩擦力，slidingfriction滑动摩擦力full-gauge[ɡeidʒ]adj.全尺寸的full-gaugestabilizer全尺寸扶正器，full-gaugebit全尺寸钻头femaleconnection（钻具的）母扣frictiongearwrench摩擦管钳--G--gamma[ˈɡæmə]n.伽玛gammaray伽马射线，gammaraylog伽马射线测井，gammamodule伽马探管gas[ɡæs]n.气，气体,(用于照明、加热、烧饭等的)可燃气体；煤气；沼气；天然气Gaswell气井，gasinjectionwell注汽井，gaslift气举gauge[ɡeidʒ]n.规格,尺度，计量器，量规Fullgauge全尺寸，undergauge欠尺寸geology[dʒiˈɔlədʒi]n.地质学；形容词形式有两种：geological[dʒɪəˈlɔdʒɪkəl]，geologic[[dʒiəˈlɔdʒik]质(学)的,地质(学)上的Geologicmap地质图，geologicaldata地质数据，geologicaltarget地质目标，geologicalfeature地质特点，geologicalstructures地质构造，geologicallogging地质录井geologist[dʒɪˈɔlədʒɪst]n.地质学家;地质学者,地质师(ascientistwhogathersandinterpretsdatapertainingtotheformationsoftheearth’scrust.)geometry[dʒiˈɔmitri]n.〈数〉几何(学)；几何形状；几何图形；几何结构geophysics[ˌdʒi(:)əuˈfiziks]n.地球物理学；geophysicist地球物理学者geosteering地质导向gravity[ˈɡræviti]n.万有引力;地心引力;重力Gravityfield重力场，gravitytoolface重力工具面，gravityhighside重力高边grease[ɡri:s]n.硅脂，油脂，润滑脂，黄油gyro[ˈdʒaiərəu]n.陀螺仪,陀螺surfaceread-outgyro地面直读陀螺，north-seekinggyro自寻北陀螺glove[ɡlʌv]n.手套gallon[ˈɡælən]n.加仑Gallonperminute加仑/分（排量单位）--H--Hydrogen[ˈhaidrədʒən]n.〈化〉氢,氢气H2S氢化硫heater[ˈhi:tə]n.加热器；炉子；热水器heavy[ˈhevi]adj.重的，(机器、车辆或武器)重型的；大型的Heavymetal重金属，heavyoil重油，heavyweightdrillpipe加重钻杆high[hai]adj.高的;高度的Highpressure高压，hightemperature高温hold[həuld]v.保持，持续，稳斜Holdangle稳住角度，holdsection稳斜段hookload悬重，hookloadsensor悬重传感器horizon[həˈraizən]n.地平线，水平(线)【地质学】层；地导，岩层；层位（形容词形式：horizontal[ˌhɔriˈzɔntəl]水平的,与地平线平行的,横的）n.水平位置；水平线；水平面；横线；横切面Horizontaldrilling水平钻井（drillingdirectionallyatawellboreinclinationangleexceeding85degrees.）horizontalwell水平井，horizontalco-ordinates水平坐标，horizontalprojection水平投影，horizontalplane水平面hydraulic[haɪˈdrɔ:lɪk]dj.液力的,液压的,水力学的Hydraulicpowertong液压大钳，hydraulicpressure液压，hydraulicparameter水力参数hexkey内六角扳手hoist[hɔist]vt.把…吊起,升起n.吊起;举起;提升Hoistingline起重绳;起重索Figure-24horsepower[ˈhɔ:sˌpauə]n.〈物〉马力,功率hardware[ˈhɑ:dwɛə]n.1.五金器具2.硬件handtool手工工具harness[ˈhɑ:nis]n.电池堵头batteryharness(geolink)hopper[ˈhɔpə]n.加料斗;送料斗;漏斗--I--inclination[ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən]n.井斜（theangleofthewellboredefinedbyatangentlineandaverticalline.）inclinometer[ˌinkliˈnɔmitə]n.井斜仪，测斜仪indicator[ˈɪndɪˌkeɪtə]n.(仪器上显示温度、压力、耗油量等的)指针,指示器,记录器insidediameter内径instrument[ˈinstrumənt]n.器具,仪器,器械intermediate[ˌɪntəˈmi:djət，ˌɪntəˈmiːdiət]adj.中间的;中级的intermediatecasing（钻井）技术套管（Acasingstringthatisgenerallysetinplaceafterthesurfacecasingandbeforetheproductioncasing.）internal[inˈtə:nəl]adj.内部的,里面的，（机构）内部的iron[ˈaiən]n.铁，熨斗inventory[/ˈɪnvəntri/]n.详细目录,存货清单,存货，库存interface[ˈintəfeis]n.〈计〉接口(连接两装置的电路,可使数据从一种代码转换成另一种代码);接口程序;连接电路SurfaceInterfacebox接口箱（Geolink）,safeareainterface接口箱（GE）instruction[inˈstrʌkʃən]n.命令,指示,指令internalflush内平扣(IF)--J--229.jackuprig自升式钻井平台（海上）Figure-25jar[dʒɑ:]n.震击器（drillingjar）jet[dʒet]n.喷嘴,喷射口v.喷射jetnozzle喷嘴JetRemovalTool喷嘴拆卸工具joint[dʒɔint]n.（钻具的）一根，根e.g.ajointofdrillpipe一根钻杆--K--kelly[ˈkeli]n.方钻杆Figure-26Kellybushing方补心Figure-27Kellysaversub方补接头kick[kik]n.井涌kickoffpoint(KOP)造斜点（thedepthinaverticalholeatwhichadeviatedorslantholeisstarted;usedindirectionaldrilling.）key[ki:]n.钥匙，定位键，键Muleshoekey引鞋定位键kitchen[ˈkitʃin]n.厨房--L--land[lænd]n.陆地,陆上v.登陆，着陆landrig陆地钻机lateral[ˈlætərəl]adj.侧面的，侧向的，横的LateralHydraulicDrilling侧向水力钻井layer[英][ˈleiə，ˈleɪə(r)，ˈleə(r)]n..层,层次lay[lei]v.放置,安放,搁laydown甩（钻具），；layout布局，版面设计（计算机）lifting[ˈliftiŋ]n.举起,起重,提[上]升Liftingsub提升接头liner[ˈlainə]n.尾管，泵的缸套，衣服的衬里Linercompletion尾管完井，linerhanger尾管悬挂器location[ləuˈkeiʃən]n.井位log[lɔɡ]n./adj.录井，测井Loggingtool测井工具，mudlogging泥浆录井，geologicallogging地质录井，electriclogging电测lostcirculation泥浆漏失，lostcirculationmaterial堵漏材料lubricate[ˈlu:brikeit]v.使润滑，加油润