Lesson20Pioneerpilots知识点讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语新概念第三册

1、In1908LordNorthcliffeofferedaprizeof$1,000tothefirstman（whowouldflyacrosstheEnglishChannel.定语从句）1908年，诺斯克利夫勋爵拿出1,000英镑，作为对第一个飞越英吉利海峡的人的奖励。pioneer(n.)先锋，先驱，创始者eg.YoungPioneer少先队员eer后缀：人eg.engineer工程师,profiteer奸商,mountaineer登山者,volunteer志愿者pilot(n.)飞行员(v.)开飞机eg.driver开汽车、火车的人rider骑马、大象的人cyclist骑自行车的人offer(v.)提供=give(v.)给offersth.tosb.=offersb.sth.给某人提供某物（强调主动）theEnglishChannel=theChannel英吉利海峡2、Overayearpassedbeforethefirstattemptwasmade.然而一年多过去了才有人出来尝试。over+数字超过，多于…=morethan+数字under+数字不到，少于…attempt(n./v.)企图，试图attempttodosth.试图做某事=trytodosth.makeanattempttodosth.试图做某事eg.他试图用一天时间读完这本书。Heattemptedtofinishreadingthisbookinoneday.eg.thefirstattempt第一次试举（weightlifting）3、OnJuly19th,1909,intheearlymorning,HubertLathamtookofffromtheFrenchcoastinhisplanethe‘AntoinetteIV.'HehadtravelledonlysevenmilesacrosstheChannel（whenhisenginefailedandhewasforcedtolandonsea.时间状语从句）1909年7月19日凌晨，休伯特.莱瑟姆驾驶“安特瓦特4号”飞机从法国海岸起飞，但他只在海峡上空飞行7英里，引擎就发生了故障，他只好降落在海面上。takeoff脱下（衣物）takeoff起飞——land(v.)着陆beforcedtodosth.被迫做某事eg.她被妈妈逼着做作业。Shewasforcedtodoherhomeworkbyhermother.4、The‘Antoinette'floatedonthewateruntilLathamwaspickedupbyaship.Twodayslater,LouisBleriotarrivednearCalaiswithaplane(called‘No.XI'非谓语动词called作定语，修饰plane).=whichwascalledNo.XI'.Bleriothadbeenmakingplanessince1905andthiswashislatestmodel.“安特瓦特”号飞机在海上漂浮，后来有船经过，莱瑟姆方才获救。两天之后，路易斯.布莱里奥驾驶一名为“11号”的飞机来到加来附近。布莱里奥从1905年起便开始研制飞机，“11号”飞机是他制作的最新型号。float(v.)飘浮，漂浮pickupsb.接某人=picksb.up=collectsb.seeoffsb.送某人=seesb.off5、Aweekbefore,hehadpletedasuccessfuloverlandflight(duringwhichhecoveredtwentysixmiles.定语从句)一周以前，他曾成功地进行了一次26英里的陆上飞行。Hecoveredtwentysixmilesduringtheflight.cover(v.)行过一段距离eg.（1）到日落的时候，我们已经走了30英里。Wehadcovered30milesbythesunset.（2）用那么点汽油开10英里并不容易。Itisn’teasytocover10milesonthatamountofpetrol.6、Latham,however,didnotgiveupeasily.He,too,arrivednearCalaisonthesamedaywithanew‘Antoinette'.但是莱瑟姆不肯轻易罢休。同一天，他驾驶一架新的“安特瓦特”号飞机来到了加来附近。giveup放弃7、ItlookedasiftherewouldbeanexcitingraceacrosstheChannel.看来会有一场激烈的飞越英吉利海峡的竞争。感官动词的表达：look/sound/feelasif看/听/摸起来好像…=look/sound/feelasthougheg.爸爸看上去好像很开心。Itlookedasifmyfatherwashappy.race(n.)比赛（速度）8、BothplanesweregoingtotakeoffonJuly25th,butLathamfailedtogetupearlyenough.Aftermakingashorttestflightat4,15a.m.,Bleriotsetoffhalfanhourlater.两天飞机都打算在7月25日起飞，但莱瑟姆那天起床晚了。布莱里奥凌晨4点15分作了一次短距离试飞，半小时后便正式出发了。failtodosth.未能做某事（否定）反：managetodosth.成功做某事enough（adj./adv.）足够的（地）enough(adj.)+(n.)(adj.)+enough(adv.)setoff动身，出发=setout9、Hisgreatflightlastedthirtysevenminutes.他这次伟大的飞行持续37分钟。last(v.)持续（不能用被动语态）10、（WhenhelandednearDover,时间状语从句）thefirstpersontogreethimwasalocalpoliceman.当他在多佛着陆后，第一个迎接他的是当地一名警察。was是主句的谓语动词，togreet是主句的非谓语动词greetsb.withsth.用…方式问候某人eg.他用挥手的方式问候我们每一个人。Hegreetedeachofuswithawaveofhand.11、LathammadeanotherattemptaweeklaterandgotwithinhalfamileofDover,buthewasunluckyagain.莱瑟姆一周以后也作了一次尝试，飞到离多佛不到半英里的地方。makeanotherattempt作另一次尝试12、Hisenginefailedandhelandedontheseaforthesecondtime.这次他又遭厄运，因引擎故障第二次降落在海面上。三册L:20——真题Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone__D__theycantalkfrequently.(theycantalkwithsomeonefrequently)whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhomWesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,__B_____wegavesomebellsandglasses.(wegavesomebellsandglassestooneofthem)A．towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich3、TheEnglishplay__D__mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.(mystudentsactedintheEnglishplay)A．forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich4、Theschoolthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs__D_____theyarebeingtrained.(定语从句中，连词前面如果有介词，不能用that，只能用which)(theyarebeingtrainedforthejobs.)A．inthatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhich5、Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes__A____peoplewereeatenbythetiger.(peoplewereeatenbythetigerinthescenes)A．inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that6、Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection__D__shehade.(shehadefromthedirection)A．ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhichSupplementaryexercises:Americannewspapersfromthesensational,whichfeaturecrimeandgossip,totheserious,whichfocusonfactualnewsandanalysisofworldevents.coverB.rateC.rangeD.rank解析：正确答案C美国报纸范围很广，既有犯罪、传言等耸人听闻的消息，也有新闻及对世界大事进行分析的严肃文章。固定搭配：rangefrom…to…在…的范围内变化Justast