2023-2024学年山东省临沂市河东区英语九上期末调研试题含解析

2023-2024学年山东省临沂市河东区英语九上期末调研试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、1．—Where__________thedictionary?Ican’tseeit.—I__________itrighthereamomentago.Butit’sgone.A．didyouput;haveputB．hadyouput;haveputC．haveyouput;putD．wereyouputting;hadput2、—Whyareyouwalkingsoquickly,Edward?—There_____atalentshowintenminutes.A．willhaveB．willbeC．isgoingtohaveD．aregoingtobe3、---Mom,canIgoouttoplaybasketballwithMike?---OK,butyoumust______tocomebackbefore5o’clock.A．promise B．prepare C．practice D．provide4、Lookatmynewjeans.Mymothergave________tomefor________birthday.A．it;me B．them;my C．they;mine D．its;I5、—Thestuntmanisplanningtowalkonthewingsofaflyingplane.—What?Ihaveneverheardof______ideabefore.A．themadderB．amadderC．amaddestD．themaddest6、TheThreeGorgesDamproduces__________formillionsofpeopleinChina.A．treasure B．pollution C．electricity. D．technology7、Tonyisaquietstudent，____heisactiveinclass.A．so B．and C．but8、—What’syourdreamjob,Lucy?—Iwanttobe________doctor.A．an B．a C．the D．/9、－Oh,myGod!Ican'tfindmykeytotheoffice.－Don'tworry.Perhapsit_________atyourhome.A．left B．hasleft C．wasleft D．hadleft10、Don’tbeafraidofnewwords.Youcan________inadictionary.A．lookatthem B．lookforthem C．lookthemupⅡ.完形填空11、Andywenthomefromschoolbybusoneday.Whenanoldwomancarryingabasketfullofapplesgotontothebus,Andy1hisseat.Theoldwoman2herthankstohimandbeforeshegotoff,she3threebigapplesandsaid,"Iwanttogiveyouthesethree4apples.Telloneappleyourwish,eatitandthenwaitandsee."ThenextdayAndywenttoaparkwiththeapples."Iwishtobetallandstrong."Andysaidwhenhesawboysplayingbaseballthere.Heatethefirstappleandgrewintoaverytallboy.Butalltheboysranawaywith5whentheysawthis.Andywassad.Hetookoutanotherappleandsaid,“Iwishtobefamoussoastohavelotsoffriends.”Withthesewords,heatethesecondapple.Butwhenhundredsofreporterstriedtointerviewhim,hehadtohidehimselfto6them.Andy’sthirdwishwastobeoneoftherichestmenintheworld.Butwhenhiswishcametrue,hefoundhimselfstill7OnenightAndy8theoldladyagaininthestreet.Shesawhewasnotinhighspiritsandaskedhimwhathereallywantedtobe."Ijustwanttobe9!"Andysaid.Suddenlyhewasatthe10again.Oneoftheboyscameupandsaidtohim,"Comeonandplaywithus!"1．A．refusedB．offeredC．keptD．shook2．A．expressedB．explainedC．imaginedD．regretted3．A．checkedoutB．pointedoutC．pickedoutD．soldout4．A．bitterB．plainC．magicD．funny5．A．joyB．prideC．courageD．fear6．A．avoidB．controlC．receiveD．warn7．A．lonelyB．silentC．livelyD．excellent8．A．camedownB．cameupwithC．cametoD．cameacross9．A．himB．meC．themD．you10．A．busB．streetC．parkD．heavenⅢ.语法填空12、Let’stalkaboutSherlock!YouknowwhoImean,SherlockHolmesofcurse!Ihaveveryquicklylearnt1．heisnotjustpopularbackintheUK,butishugearoundtheworld.InmyfirstlessonIaskedthestudents2．(tell)mewhattheyalreadyknewabouttheUK.3．mysurprise,mostclassesputSherlockHolmesfirst.AndIevenhaveastudent4．EnglishnameisSherlock!ButwhoisSherlockHolmes?SherlockHolmesisacharacter5．(create)byBritishdoctorandwriterSirArthurConanDoyle.Hefirstappearedinprintin1887,and6．(be)apartofpopularcultureforoveracentury.Hehasbecome7．(know)forhisearlyuseofdeductivereasoning(演绎推理).Intotal,Holmesappearsinfournovelsandfifty-sixshortstories.Mostofthese8．(write)fromtheviewofhisfriendDr.Watson.Althoughatfirstacharacterinnovelsandshortstories,SherlockHolmeshasbecomepopularonthebigandsmallscreen.Infact,hehasthehonorof9．(hold)theGuinnessWorldRecordforthe“MostPortrayedMovieCharacter”.Morethanseventy10．(act)haveplayedtheroleinovertwohundredfilms!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、“Thedeliverydriver(送货员)hasyourfoodandisonhisway.”Thisisamessageyoumightreceiveafterplacingatakeoutorder.Butinthenearfuture,aself-drivingcarmaybringfoodtoyourdoorinsteadofahumandriver.BaiduandMeituanarenowworkingtogethertouseself-drivingtechnologytodeliverfood.TheywillbeexperimentingwiththisintheXiong’anNewArea,BeijingEveningNewsreported.Theself-drivingcarswillmainlybeusedtosendgrouporders,andthesingleordersareusuallyhandledbydeliverydrivers.Forexample,ifacompanyordersfoodforitsstaff(员工),aself-drivingcarwillbringallthefoodtothecompany.SinaTechnotedthatusingself-drivingcarswillbearevolution(革命)inthefooddeliveryindustry,asitwillcutdownthecostoflabor(劳动力).OnlinefooddeliveryserviceshavedevelopedrapidlyinChina.Almost300millionusershaveusedonlineservicestoorderfood.In2016,MeituanWaimaiwastheNO1amongallfooddeliverycompanies.Self-drivingdeliveryserviceswillhelpthedevelopmentoftheindustry.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthatdeliverydriverswilllosetheirjobs.Therearestillsomeproblemstoworkout.Forexample,self-drivingcarscandrivesmoothlyoncement(水泥)roads,buthaveproblemsdrivingondirtroads.Thereareothersafety-relatedproblemsthatmustalsobesolvedbeforeself-drivingcarscanbeused.1．______areworkingtogetheronself-drivingdeliveryservices.A．BaiduandXiong’an B．BaiduandMeituanC．MeituanandBeijingEveningNews D．MeituanandSinaTech2．Whyisself-drivingdeliveryconsideredarevolution?A．Becauseitusescarsinsteadofpeople. B．Becauseitcanbetterdealwithlargeorders.C．Becauseitcostslessthanusingdeliverydrivers. D．Becauseitcanattractmorecustomers.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutself-drivingdeliveryservices?A．TheywillbetestedintheXionganNewArea. B．Theywillmainlybeusedforsingleorders.C．Theywillcostcustomerslessmoney. D．Theyaresaferthanhumandeliverydrivers.4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Noonewilldeliveryourtakeoutfoodinthefuture.B．Therearestillproblemswithself-drivingcars.C．FooddeliveryservicesaredevelopingrapidlyinChina.D．Self-drivingcarswillbeusedtodeliverfood.B14、1．Theadvertisementoffersinformationmainlytopeoplefrom________.A．China B．America C．England D．Canada2．Welearnfromthematerialthat_______.A．youcansignuponOctober30th B．youcancallformoreinformationC．theGreatWallTreklastsforhalfamonth D．thejoinerscantrekonthewholeGreatWall3．NSPCChassomethingtodowith_______.A．nature B．children C．theGreatWall D．standardnetworkC15、HolidayInDevonThiscomfortable,friendlycountryhotelliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butitisfarawayfromthesea.Thefoodandroomsaresimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Specialdiscountiswaitingforyou.TheSnowdoniaCentreTheSnowdoniaCentreforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbinglesson.Thebeginners’costsare￡57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanberentatalowcost,youcanreturnitatlast.Youmustbeingoodhealth.Thiscouldbethebeginningofamountainclimbing.TheWorldSeaTripOurWorldSeaTripwillbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadoftravelingallthetime,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Ontheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabin(客舱)likeyourhome.Youcanrestondeck(甲板),enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.YouwillvisitalltheplacesfromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokyoandHongKong.Forafewthousandpoundsperperson.1．Whatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpets?A．ChoosetheHolidayinDevon.B．GototheSnowdoniaCentre.C．JointheWorldSeaTrip.D．VisitAcapulcoandHawaii.2．AttheSnowdoniaCentre,thebeginners’costsof￡57donotinclude__________.A．foodB．roomsC．bodyexercisesD．walkingshoes3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rent”meaninChinese?A．租用B．自带C．买进D．卖出4．WhichisrightinTheWorldSeaTrip?A．YouhavetotravelallthetimeB．Everymealwillbenotgood.C．Youcanhaveagoodtimeduringthetrip.D．YouwillvisitalltheplacesinChina5．WhatisthedifferencebetweentheSnowdoniaCentreandtheothertwoholidays?A．Itisnotforfree.B．Itofferscomfortablerooms.C．Itoffersaclimbinglesson.D．Itprovidescustomerswithgoodfood.D16、(C)Pollutioninsidehomesandotherbuildingskillsmorethan4millionpeopleeachyear.Manypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood-poweredorcoal-poweredstoves.Onewaytoreducethenumberofdeathsisthroughcookingequipmentpoweredbythesun.CrosbyMenzies,asolarpowerexpertinaSouthAfricancompany,describedhislatestsolarcookercalledthe"Sol-4"."Itisfoursquaremetersofmirrors,sixtoeightmetersinlength.Itisquitealargecooker."The"Sol-4"worksbyreflecting(反射)lightfromthesunofflargemirrors.Themirrorsdirect(把……对准)thelightatacookingpan.Thenthelightheatsthepanwithsolarenergy.Withintwominutes,thepanishotenoughtocooksausagesandonions.Injustfourminutes,watercanbeboiled.Thatisasfastascookingwithnaturalgasorelectricity.Thecookerisalsomuch"friendlier"thanothermodelsbecausepeopledonothavetostandinthesuntouseit.Andpeoplecanpreparemealswithouthavingtocollectfirewoodorspendmoneyoncoal.Suchindividuals（人）wouldbelesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke.Atpresent,thecookeronlyworkswhenthesunisshining.Butengineersareworkingonawaytomakeitworkwithoutsunlight.Eachcookercostsabout$2,000,whichisalargeamountofmoneyformostAfricans.Tosolvethatproblem.CrosbyMenzieshascreatedanon-governmentalorganizationcalledSolarCookersforAfrica.Itplanstoraisemoneythroughdonationstoprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookingequipment.1．Thispassageismainlyabout_______.A．solarcooker B．smokepollution C．solarpowerexperts D．breathingillnesses2．The"Sol-4"ismainlyusedto_______.A．shortenthetimeofcookingB．reducethecostofmakingcookersC．raisemoneythroughdonationstohelpAfricanpeopleD．reducethenumberofdeathscausedbyharmfulsmoke3．Whichofthefollowingaboutthe"Sol-4"isTRUE?A．Itissixtoeightsquaremetersofmirrors.B．Itcanworkinanyweatherconditionnow.C．Itcanalsoheatthepanbylightingfirewood.D．Itismoreenvironment-friendlythanothercookers.4．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______.A．the"Sol-4"willbedesignedinasmallersizeB．moreAfricanscanusethesolarcookersinthefutureC．the"Sol-4"isthefirstproductoftheSouthAfricancompanyD．theAfricangovernmentwillprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookersE17、Apriest(牧师)hadacatthatclimbedupatreeinhisbackyardandthenwasafraidtocomedown.Thetreewasnotstrongenoughtoclimb,sothepriestdecidedthatifhetiedaropetohiscaranddroveawaysothatthetreebent(弯曲)down,hecouldthenreachupandgetthekitty.Hedidso,checkinghisprogressinthecaragainandagain,thenworkoutifhewentjustalittlebitfurther,thetreewouldbebentenoughforhimtoreachthekitty.Butashemovedalittlefurtherforward,theropebroke.Thetreewent“boing!”andthekittyatoncesailedthroughtheair—outofsight.Thepriestfeltterrible.Hewalkedallovertheneighborhoodaskingpeopleifthey’dseenhiskitty.Nobodyhadseenalostkitty.So,heprayed,“______________________”andwentonabouthisbusiness.Severaldayslaterhewasatthegrocerystore,meetingoneofhischurchmembers.Hehappenedtolookintohershoppingcartandwasamazedtoseecatfood.Beforethiswomanwasacathaterandeveryoneknewit,soheaskedher,“Whyareyoubuyingcatfoodwhenyouhatecatssomuch?”Shereplied,“Youwon’tbelievethis,”andtoldhimhowherlittlegirlhadbeenbegging(恳求)herforacat,butshekeptrefusing.Thenafewdaysbefore,thechildbeggedagain,sotheMomfinallytoldherlittlegirl,“Well,if_________,youcankeepit.”Shetoldthepriest,“Iwatchedmychildgooutintheyard,getonherknees,andaskGodforacat.Youwon’tbelievethis,butIsawitwithmyowneyes.Acatsuddenlycameflyingoutofthebluesky,withitspawsspreadout,andlandedrightinfrontofher.”1．Thepriestdrovehiscartobendthetreeinorderto__________.A．gethiskittydownfromthetreeB．persuadehiskittytocomedownC．feedthekittyD．seeiftheropewasstrongenough2．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3probablymeansthatthepriest__________.A．washappyhedidn’thavetocareforthekittyB．hopedhisneighborswouldlookafterhiscatC．thoughthiskittymightbelostorkilledD．didn’twanttoseehiskittyanymore3．Whichisthemostpossibletocompletethesentenceinthelastparagraph?A．thepriestsendsyouacatB．GodgivesyouacatC．youhaveenoughmoneyD．youhaveenoughtime4．Whichmaybethebesttitleofthispassage?A．AflyingcatB．AluckygirlC．GodsentheracatD．AnunluckypriestF18、AccordingtothetraditionalChineselunarcalendar,weofficiallywelcometheYearoftheHorsebetterthanothers.Thehorsehasplayedanimportantrolethroughouthumanhistoryallovertheworld.Horseswereusedforthousandsofyearsasameansoftransportation,aweaponofwarandaplougheroffields(犁地农具),but"thehorsewasmorethanjustavehicle-ithadmorecharacterthanacar,atankoratractor,"ClareBaldingwroteforTheTelegraph.IntheMiddleAgesinWesternsocieties,thehorsewasasymbolofchivalry（骑士神）andnobility(贵族).Infact,theword"chivalry"comesfrom"cheval"inOldFrench,whichmeanthorse.Theideaofchivalryhelpedtofashionthe19th-century"gentleman",whichwasaboutgoodmanners,courageandhonestytofriends.Nowadays,becauseofeconomic(经济)development,peopleinWesternsocietiesarelesslikelytoseeorridehorses.Peoplelivingincities,inparticular,hardlyeverexperiencehorsesexceptthroughmovies,paintingsorbooks.Buthorseracing,andbetting.moneyonhorseraces,isstillpopular.TheKentuckyDerbyisoneofthemostpopularsportingeventseveryyearintheUS.IntheUK,theroyalpolicestillgoaroundthecityonhorsebackandtheQueenridesinatraditionalhorse-drawncarriageon"ceremonialoccasions(正式场合)”．SomesayingsabouthorsesarestillusedinEnglishtoday.Forexample,peoplestillsay"holdyourhorses"tomean“slowdown".Ifsomeoneseemstooproud,peoplemighttellhimorherto"getoffhisorherhighhorse".Andsincehorsesarestrongandenergetic,thereareexpressionssuchas"asstrongasahorse","workhorse"and"horsingaround"..Interestingly,thehorsealsoappearsinmanyChinesesayings,suchasQianlima,whichmeansatalentedperson.OtherChinesehorsesayingsincludeMadaochenggong(instantsuccess)andBaimawangzi(princecharming).Besidestheirphysicalstrengths,horsesaresmartandhave"excellentmemories",accordingtoDiscoveryNews.Maybethat'swhyChinesepeoplesay,"Anoldhorsenevergetslost".Sincethehorseishonoredasasymbolofmanygreatqualities,peoplebornintheYearoftheHorsearesaidtosharethem.1．AccordingtoChinesetradition,whichyeariswelcomedbestofficially?A．theYearoftheSnakeB．theYearoftheTigerC．theYearoftheMouseD．theYearoftheHorse2．Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtheroleofthehorsenowadays?A．Aweaponofwar.B．Theroyalpolice'stransportationtogoaroundintheUK.C．Racehorses.D．Animalactorsinmovies.3．Ifafriendofyoursisoverconfident,whatareyousupposedtotellhimorher?A．Holdyourhorses.B．Getoffyourhighhorse.C．BeasstrongasahorseD．Anoldhorsenevergetslost4．Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTthereasonwhypeoplelikehorses?A．ThehorsehasplayedanimportantrolethroughouthumanhistoryallovertheworldB．ThehorsewasasymbolofchivalryandnobilityintheMiddleAgesinWesternsocieties.C．Besidestheirphysicalstrengths,horsesaresmartandhave“excellentmemories".D．Horsesareonlyusedasameansoftransportationlikeacar,atankoratractor.5．Fromthepassageweknowthat.A．Economydevelopsalot,sopeopleinWesternsocietieshardlyseeorridehorsesnowadays.B．TheKentuckyDerbyisoneofthemostpopularbettingeventseveryyearintheUS.C．QianlimainChinesemeansapersonwhocanrunonethousandkilometersaday.D．Sincethehorseish