【分层单元卷】2023-2024学年初中人教版英语8年级上册Unit5·C培优测试

5/5【分层单元卷】人教版英语8年级上册Unit5·C培优测试一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．—________doyouthink________thetalentshow?—Iloveitverymuch.A．How;of B．What;of C．What;about D．How;about2．MyfatheroftenrefusesmewatchTVshow.Ithinkit’sunfair.A．tolet B．let C．letting D．lets3．—DoyouknowwhyElizaislateforschool?—Idon’tknow.She________getuplate.A．should B．must C．may D．need4．Remember________offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom,please.A．toturn B．turning C．turn D．turned5．—IgotanAintheEnglishtest.Whataboutyou?—Idid________thanyou.IgotaB．A．best B．better C．worst D．worse6．LiLeiisas________ashisfather.A．funnyandoutgoing B．morefunnierandoutgoing C．funnierandmoreoutgoing D．morefunnyandoutgoing7．—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—It________berainy,cloudyorsunny.Whoknows?A．must B．might C．should D．can’t8．TheSmithsdecide_________ahousenearthesea.A．buy B．bought C．buying D．tobuy9．Itwasacoldday.ButIstillneedtotry________learningtodrivethecar.A．tokeep B．keep C．kept D．keeping10．Attheparty,Lucy______asMickeyMouseastomakeus______.A．dressedup;laugh B．dressedup;tolaughC．dressedon;laugh D．dressedon;tolaugh11．Sallyvolunteered________aveterinarian(兽医)tohelpthesickanimalsinthezoo.A．be B．being C．tobe D．tobeing12．I’mgoingto________myroom________tomorrowmorning.A．tidy;on B．tidy;/ C．clean;on D．clean;at13．Nextyear,I’mgoingto________anewhobby.A．getup B．makeup C．takeup D．cutup14．Mybrotherisgoing________tobeadoctor.A．studymedicine B．tostudymedicines C．tostudymedicine D．studyingmedicine15．________kindofTVshowsdoesyourfatherlike?A．How B．Whose C．Who D．What二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Itwas4:00intheafternoon.PamandMylesranintothehouse____16____.Theyputdowntheirschoolbagsonthesofaand____17____theTV.“Ican’twaittoseewhatCrazyCatdoestoday,”Pamsaid.“Iknow.He…”Myles____18____whenhesawadifferentshowonthesamechannel（频道）onTV.“Didyoufindthe____19____channel?”Pamasked.“No,”Mylessaid.Pamsearched（搜索）theInternetfor“CrazyCat”.“TheychangedittonextMonday!”hesaidinsurprise.“What?”Mylesfelt____20____andasked,“Whatdowedonow?”Theirolderbrother,Brian,walkedintotheroom.PamandMylestoldhimaboutthebadnews.“IloveCrazyCat.HeislikeOscar,”Pamsaidandturnedtoherfat____21____,Oscar,sittingonthesofa.“Ihavea（n）____22____,”Briansaidandthenwenttohisroom.Aminutelater,hecamebackwithhisvideocamera（摄像机）.“Whydon’tyoufollowOscararoundand____23____aCrazyCatshowbyyourselves?”PamandMyles____24____eachotherandsmiled.MylestookthevideocamerafromBrian.Pamrolled（滚动）Oscar’sfavoritesoccerballacrossthefloor,andthenOscarjumpedoutofthesofatorunafterit,andthenOscarclimbeduptheballandrolledoverit.Itjustactedlikedthe____25____intheirfavouriteshow.PamandMyleswerehappythattheCrazyCatshowcouldkeepgoing.16．A．seriously B．carefully C．quietly D．quickly17．A．turnedon B．turnedoff C．turneddown D．turnedup18．A．moved B．stopped C．listened D．laughed19．A．close B．right C．wrong D．famous20．A．sad B．tired C．pleased D．excited21．A．bird B．dog C．chicken D．cat22．A．problem B．idea C．rule D．program23．A．watch B．choose C．make D．share24．A．lookedup B．lookedafter C．lookedfor D．lookedat25．A．character B．joke C．action D．culture三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AEverycountryhasitsownwayofcooking.Americanpeoplealsohavetheirwayofcooking,don’tthey?MostpeopleintheUnitedStateslikefastfood,butifyouthinkthatAmericanpeopledon’tlikecooking,youarewrong.It’struethatmostAmericanseatfastfoodfortheirbreakfastandlunch,buttheyalsothinkcookingisinteresting.Parentsseetheimportanceofteachingtheirchildrenhowtocook,andmostAmericanssaythathome-cookedmealsarethebest.Americanshavetheirownwayofcooking.Forexample,baking(烘烤)isthemostpopularwayofcookinginAmerica.MostAmericanfamilieshaveovens.Americancookspayattentionto(注意)thebalanceoffood.Inplanningabigmeal,theytrytocookmeat,afewvegetables,somebreadandoftensomesweetfood.Theyalsoliketomakethedisheslookbeautiful.Therearemanykindsoffoodofdifferentcolors,sothemealishealthyandlooksbeautiful,too.26．MostAmericans__________.A．don’tlikecooking B．cookfoodinthemorningC．eatfastfood D．likehavingapicnic27．MostAmericans__________.A．don’teatfastfoodfortheirbreakfastorlunchB．havefastfoodfortheirbreakfastandlunchC．liketoeatfastfoodforsupperD．don’thavebreakfastorlunch28．__________isthemostpopularwayofcookingintheUSA．A．Baking B．Cutting C．Frying D．Boiling29．HowdoAmericancooksbalancedifferentkindsoffood?A．Theycookalotofmeat.B．Theycookmeat,vegetables,breadandsweetfoodforabigmeal.C．Theymakethefooddelicious.D．Theycookalotofvegetables.30．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Themeallooksbeautifulbecausethefoodisindifferentcolors.B．Americanpeopledonotliketocookfoodathome.C．Americanparentsdonotliketoteachtheirchildrentocook.D．MostpeopleintheUnitedStatesdon'tlikefastfoodatall.BMorning,everyone.ThisisBBCSixMinutesEnglish.TodaywearegoingtotalkabouttipsfortravellinginEngland.Ifyouwantyourtriptobeapleasantone,pleasekeeptheserulesinyourmind.Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now,youarenotallowedtobuyalcohol(酒精)inthiscountryifyouarelessthan18yearsold.Yourfriendscan’tbuyitforyoueither.Secondly,itisaboutthenoise.Enjoyyourselvesasmuchasyoucan,butpleasedon’tmaketoomuchortooloudnoise,especiallyatnight.Toomuchorloudnoisewillmakethepeoplearoundyoufeeluncomfortable.Thethirdoneisaboutcrossingtheroad.Becareful.Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usezebracrossingsanddonotmoveuntilthetrafficlightisgreen.Mynextpointisaboutlittering.Itisagainstthelawtodroplittercarelesslyinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome,orputitinalitterbin.Finally,itcomestosmoking.Itisalsoagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobaccoifyouareunder18yearsofage.Thatistheendoftoday’sprogramme.Now,arethereanyquestions?Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutourprogramme,pleasecontactusat2066781578.31．Whatisthemostlikely（可能的）tobethespeaker?A．Ahost. B．Avisitor. C．Ashopper. D．Ateacher.32．Ifyouareunder18,________.A．youcanbuyalcoholinEnglandB．youcanbuycigarettesinEnglandC．youcandroplitterinthestreetD．youcangetneitheralcoholnorcigarettes33．Howdoyouknowmoreinformationabouttheprogramme?A．Bywritingaletter.B．Byemailing.C．Byvisitingtheradiostation.D．Byusingthemobilephone.34．Howmanytipsdidthespeakermention?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.35．ThepeoplebelowareprobablyinterestedinlisteningtothisprogrammeEXCEPT________.A．thosewholikelisteningtotheradioB．thosewhowanttolearnEnglishC．thosewhowanttotraveltoEnglandD．thosewholikeplayingfootballCManypeopledon’tthinkthatTVshowsareeducational.Itistruethatlotsofshowsaremeaningless.However,someshowsaregoodandwecanlearnmanythingsfromthem.Hereareafewofmyfavoriteshows.WhenIwasachild,thiswastheonlyshowIcouldwatch.IwatcheditonMonday,WednesdayandSundayeveryweek.Youcanlearnaboutdifferentcountriesaroundtheworldfromit.Astheshowisforchildren,thelanguageinitiseasy.Thisshowisaboutmakingbread,cakesandsoon.TheshowwantstofindBritain’sbestamateurbaker（业余烘焙师）.Youcanwatchtheshowandlearnhowtobakedifferentkindsofbreadandcakesbyfollowingtheirsteps.Thisshowisaboutlifeincoldplaces.Therearemanyspecialanimalsinthisshow.Ilovethisshownotbecauseofthecuteanimals,butbecauseitteachesusabouttheimpact（影响）wehaveontheseanimalsandwhatweneedtodotosavethem.Thisshowisgreatforyoutothink.Itisaquiz（知识竞赛）show.Itmaybeaboutsports,weather,moviesandsoon.Ilearntlotsofthingsfromthisshow.36．ThewriterwatchedBluePeter_________whenhewasachild.A．threetimesaweek B．twiceaweek C．threetimesamonth D．twiceamonth37．__________mightbemostinterestedintheshowTheGreatBritishBakeOff.A．Someonewhoisstudyingincollege B．SomeonewhoistryingtosaveanimalsC．Someonewhoisgoodatsportsandmovies D．Someonewhoisinterestedincooking38．IfSarahlikesanimals,shecanwatch_________.A．BluePeter B．TheGreatBritishBakeOf C．FrozenPlanet D．Pointless39．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow_________.A．PointlessisaknowledgequizonlyaboutsportsB．BluePetertellsaboutdifferentcountriesaroundtheworldC．thewriteralwayswatchesTheGreatBritishBakeOffonlineD．thewriterlikesFrozenPlanetbecausethelanguageinitiseasy40．Thepassageismainlywrittenfor__________.A．children B．teachers C．TVlovers D．thepoliceDTodayourlifeandworkseldomfeellightorpleasant.Instead,thewholeexperienceofbeingalivebeginstomeltintooneenormousobligation(责任).___41___Wesaythistooneanotherwithnosmalldegreeofpride.___42___Weareunavailabletoourfriendsandfamily,tobeunabletofindtimeforthesunset,tospeedthroughourresponsibilitieswithouttimeforasinglemindfulbreath—thishasbecomethemodelofasuccessfullife.Becausewedonotrest,weloseourway.Welosetherelaxationthatgivesushelp.Wealsomissthequietthatgivesuswisdom.Poisonedbythebeliefthatgoodthingscomeonlythroughtirelesseffort,wenevertrulyrest.___43___Buthowdidwegetsoterriblyrushedinaworldfilledwithworkandresponsibility,yetitlacksjoyanddelight?___44___Sundayisthetimetoenjoyandcelebratewhatisbeautifulandgood.Itisthetimetosingsongs,givethanks,andwalk.Itisthetimetoberefreshedaswestopourwork,ourchoresandourimportantprojects.Sundayismorethantheabsenceofwork.Manyofus,inourdesperatedrivetobesuccessfulandcareforourmanyresponsibilities,feelterriblyguiltywhenwetaketimetorest.___45___Manyofusstillrecallwhen,notlongago,shopsandofficeswereclosedonSundays.ThosequietSundayafternoonsaredeepinourculturalmemory.A．Thisisnottheworldwedreamedofwhenwewereyoung.B．Itbecomesthestandardgreetingeverywhere,“Iamsobusy.”C．Doyouworkthroughdayandnight,feelingtiredout?D．ButSundayhasprovenitswisdomovertheages.E．Thereasonissimple:WehaveforgottenSunday.F．Thebusierweare,themoreimportantweseemtoourselvesand,weimaginetoothers.四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。sleep，chance，base，condition，final，afford，hard，fast，who，withIlovemovies.Amongallofthem,IprefermoviesthatIcangetinspirationfrom.ThePuruitHappinessissuchamovie.Thismovieis_____46_____onatruestoryofChrisCardner,asalesman_____47_____triedtobuildafutureforhimselfandhis5-year-oldsonChristopher.ChrisCardnerwashavinga_____48_____lifeinSanFraciscoin1981.Hiswifehatedtohaveapoorlife,sosheleftthem.Whiletryingtosellhisproducts,CardnermetJay,asuccessfulstockbroker.HisnewrelationshipwithJayhelpedhimgeta_____49_____toworkinastockcompany.Buthecouldnotgetanypayduringtheearlymonths.Withoutanypay,hecouldnot_____50_____theapartment.Heandhissonhadto_____51_____onthestreetsorhomelessshelters.Cardnerneverletotherpeopleknowabouthisbad_____52_____.Hearrivedattheofficeearlyandstayedlateeveryday.Asanintelligentman,Cardnerdevelopedanumberofwaystomakehiswork_____53_____andbetter._____54_____hegotthejob._______55_______hisconfidenceandtheloveandthetrustofhisson,Cardneropenedhisowncompany.Andhisstoryencouragedmetorealizemydream.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）A:Hey,Jane.Whereareyou?B:I’mathome.A:____56____?

B:I’mwatchingthenewsonTV.A:____57____?

B:IwatchTVtwiceaweek,onSaturdayandSunday.A:____58____?

B:BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.ButmyfavoriteTVshowissitcoms.____59____?A:No,Ican’tstandthem.Ithinktheyareboring.Iplantowatchaninterestinggameshow.Let’swatchittogether!B:____60____.Ican’twaittowatchit.六、书面表达(15分)61．青春，是心里有火，眼里有光，我们这一代人的想象力，不足以想象你们的未来！青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你以“Iwanttobea/an...”为题写一篇短文。须涵盖以下几个内容：1.Whatisyourdreamjob?2.Whereareyougoingtowork?3.Whichmotto(座右铭)encouragesyoumost?4.Whydoyoulikethisjob?5.Howwillyougetyourfuturedreamjob?6要点提示：1.80-100词。2.请你根据以上要求，结合自己的实际情况写出你的观点，并适当发挥。3.文章中不得出现真实人名和校名。4.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________