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广东省新高考普通高中学科综合素养评价

高三年级期末考

英语

本认善共12页,47小船,淌分120分.考送川叶12。分竹.

注意事项:I.答卷前,学生务必用黑色隹进的烟祟成赤字华将自己的姓名和考生号.考场号.座位号填写在答

题卡上.将条形码横贴在答题卡指定位置.

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅券把答独卡上H应丸目逸项的省奥信片.卢.才宓;如背改动,

用憬皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在优卷上.

3.非选择题必须用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应住置

上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和左改液.不按以上要

求作答的答案无效.

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试题与答鬼卡一并交回.

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Checkthelibrarycalendaronthehomepageforwinterbreakhours!Weare

closedfortheholidaysandcollegeclosure,fromDecember20-26,librarystaffwillnot

beavailablebyemailnorphone.WewillreturnonDecember27at9am.

ACCESSIBILITY

Thelibrarywelcomesandsupportsallstudents.Wearededicatedtoinclusive

serviceandaccessforallpatrons.Ifyouneedaccommodationnotlistedhere,pleaseask

librarystaff;wecanhelpwithresearch,technology,accesstocollections,andother

services.

Formoreinformation,contacttheAccessibilityResourceCenterat206.934.4183or

visittheARCwebpage.

LibraryEntrance

Thelibraryislocatedacrossfromthebookstore,intheBroadwayEdisonbuilding,

onthesecondfloor(BE2101)onthesouthsideofthebuilding.Foruseoftheelevators,

高三英语第1页(共12页)

enterthemainentrance,findtheIst-floorcentralelevatorstotheright.Taketheelevator

tothe2ndfloor.Exitandturnright(south).Proceedacrosstheramptofindthelibrary's

frontentrance.

STUoDYROOMS

RESERVEA

_ROOM

Untilfurthernoticestudyroomsareavailableforindividualandgroupuse.Study

roomsareavailableforadaily2-hourmaximumperstudygroup.Studentscanschedule

Studyroomsonlineoratthecirculationdesk.AphotoIDorMySeattleCollegesemail

accountisneeded.

OtherServices

BookshareOnlineLibrary

LibraryuserswithreadingbarrierscanalsoaccessBookshare,anonlinelibraryfree

forstudentsthatincludeover600,000digitalbooks,textbooks,andresourceswith

assistivetechnologytoolsforreaderswithprintdisabilities.Learnmoreaboutwho

iseligibleforBooksharehereorcontactalibrariantogetstarted.

1.Whenwouldbethesuitabletimetovisitthelibrarianbyphone?

A.AT8amonDecember23.B.AT11pmonDecember26.

C.AT8amonDecember27.D.AT11amonDecember27.

2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoreservearoom?

A.Enterthemainentrance.B.UseaphotoIDonline.

C.Contactalibrarian.D.LoginBookshareOnlineLibrary.

3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Awebsite.B.Acourseguide.C.Atextbook.D.Amagazine.

高三英语第2页(共12页)

Ifyoulookarotindyourcity,yonMpol|/hh“”也hanlni“,川尸"”*or

peoplewearingT-f»hirt«withChincncchimwlcw””Ihe3〃”4%AnewU*tndha*taken

holdinChinaguochno,or'•('hiiui-chlc**,

AccordingIonreport,NCdrclicNtchifcdIo内“此1”“,onDhinping,"lilcMyh;

infonnationplatfonn,haverisenby170pcrcctilfromthe篇”“,俨扪,“Iin2021,”“d

reviewshaverisenbynearly40percent.('Iiina*cliictmppen^l,hut缶it?

ThetermcharacterizestheriseofChina**nativefashiontrends,Ith”、

expandedtheconceptofuMadcinChina0,whichhanbeenrecognizedgtfic

representationofChinesecultureandaculhctic*offeredbyhomegrownChinese

brands,accordingtoCGTN.

China-chiccameintothespotlightin2018,Beforethat,bignameforeign

companiesdominatedtheworldmarket.Towinmarketshare,manyChinesebrands

followedinthefootstepsoftheseWesternbrands.Butthatyear,Chinesesportswear

brandLi-Ningchangedthingsup.Duringthe2018NewYorkFaihionWeek,Li-Ning

introduceditsTaoism-inspiredWuDaocollection.7hecollectionnotonlyhadatrendy

look,butalsoincludedelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.Itimmediatelygrabbed

attentionathomeandabroad.

Thetrendtoembracedomesticbrandshassincespreadrapidlytovarioussectorsand

products,fromfoodanddrinkstoclothing,mobilephonesandelectricvehicles,f'orexample,

WhiteRabbit,whosesweetcandybringsbackchildhcxxlmemoriesformany,launchedits

perfumeandlipbalm."WewantWhiteRabbittobeabrandthatyoungpeoplewanttoshare,“

ShenQinfeng,thecompany^marketingmanager,toldPeople'sDaily.

Now,theguochaotrendis“movingtothenextstage,whereitssuccesswillrely,

firstandforemost,ongainingculturalconGdcnccratherthanWesternvalidation",

accordingtoKerraZhou,founderofbrandstrategyconsultancyKerrisma.

Nomatterhowtheguochaotrendevolves,there,sonethingthatwon'tchange:

Behindthecrazeispeople'spositiveattitudetowardthecountry'sdevelopmentandtheir

recognitionofandgrowingconfidenceinnationalculture,saidYaoLinqing,aprofessor

intheSchoolofEconomicsandManagementatCommunicationUniversityofChina.

俑三英诺第3(共12次)

4.WhatmakesLi-Ningsofashionable?

A.ItssucccssfiilmarketstrategysimilartoWesternbrands.

B.ItstrendylooksimilartoWesternbrands.

C.ItselementsoftraditionalChineseculture.

D.Chicanduniqueclothesstyles.

5.Whydidtheauthormention"WhiteRabbif,inparagraph5?

A.BecauseWhiteRabbitremindedtheauthorofhisorherchildhood.

B.BecausetheauthorhelpedWhiteRabbitpromotenewproducts.

C.BecauseWhiteRabbitwasagoodexampleforshowingtheguochaotrend.

D.Becausethistraditionalbrandwasonthedecline.

6.Whatdoesthesecrettothesuccessoftheguochao?

A.IncreasingconfidenceinChineseculture.

B.Excellentdesignskills.

C.Clothesofgreatquality.

D.Stylescateringtopeopleabroad.

7.Whatistheauthor5sattitudetothefutureoftheguochaotrend?

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Cautious.

C

Recently,whileoutwalkingmydogJack,Iencounteredablondwomanwalking

herdog.Istoppedtochatandsherespondedamiably.Assoonaswehadendedourchat

andIwaswalkingon,IrealizedthatthewomanIhadapproachedwasacomplete

stranger,notoneofmyneighbors.

Faceblindness,isaneurologicalconditionresultingintroubleidentifyinghuman

faces.Neurologist-authorOliverSacksfamouslyintroducedthisconditioninhis1985

bookTheManWhoMistookHisWifeforaHat.Sackswroteabouthisownsevereface

blindnessinawonderfularticleintheNewYorker.Upto2.5percentofpeoplearebom

withfaceblindness.

Acquiredfaceblindnessmaybecausedbyheadtrauma,strokesortumors.Face

blindnessoccursinmanypeoplelikemewithAlzheimer'sdisease,evenintheearly

stages.Althoughmycognitiveimpairmentisstillmild,Ihavebeenhavingincreasing

troublerecognizingfaces,evenofpeopleIknowwell.Manyofmyneighborsarehard

formetorecognizeuntilIheartheirvoicesorseethedogtheyarewalking.

高三英语第4页(共12页)

Theabilitytoaccuratelyidentifyotherpeoplebyrecognizingtheirfacesis

importanttooursocial,emotionalandculturnlbehaviors.Ourbrainsappeartolearnhow

torecognizethefiicesofotherpeopleofourraceduringchildhood.Astudyin2019

showedthatthcivisacriticalperiodforthislearning.Childrenlearnhowtorecognize

taecsofthegrouptheyarcraisedwith,upuntilnboutage12,Whitechildrenwill

becomeadeptatdistinguishingwhiteInee.Similarly,anAsianchildraisedinanAsian

countnwithoulexposuretowhitelaceswillnotbeabletodistinguishwhitefaces.This

leaniingPIXKCSSslowsdownandthenisgonebyage12.

Mybestoptionmaybetopaycloserattentiontothedogs.Evenfbrme,petsare

CJS)toidentitybecauseofshape,size,colorofcoatandsometimesbehavior.Nexttime

wepassonthestreet,we'llbestrangersnomore.

S.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sexperiencewithacompletestranger?

A.Awkward.B.Casual.C.Friendly.D.Indifferent.

9.\\hatdoestheunderlinedphrase“mycognitiveimDairment“inparagraph3referto?

A.Headtrauma.B.Strokes.C.Tumors.D.Alzheimer'sdisease.

10.Accordingtotheauthor,whowouldprobablyrecognizewhitefaceseasy?

A.AnAsianchildraisedinanAsiancountry.

B.AnAmericanchildraisedinAmerica.

C.AnAmericanchildraisedanAsiancountry.

D.AnAmericanadultlivedinanAsiancountry.

11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Whatit'sliketohavefaceblindness

B.Howwewouldavoidfaceblindness

C.Whytheelderlychoosetokeeppets

D.Whatcausesthesocietystranger

D

Foodproductionisamajorcontributortoclimatechange.A2020studyfoundthat,

evenifemissionsfromburningfossilfuelsendedimmediately,currenttrendsinfood

systemscouldderaileffortstolimitglobalwarmingto2℃abovepre-industriallevels.

Somefoods—suchasredmeat—producefarmoregreenhousegasesthanothers.

Lastyear,aUKgovernmentsurvey(bundthatmorethanhalfthepeopleinthecountry

wanttomakemoresustainablechoicesaroundfood.Butbecausemanyfooditems

containmultipleingredients,itcanbedifficulttounraveltheenvironmentalimpactof

oneproductoveranother.

高三英语第5页(共12页)

Tocreatearatingsystemthntpeoplewouldfindeasytounderstand,Clarkandhis

colleaguesusedanalgorithmtocslimntchowmuchofeachingredientwasinthousands

ofproductssoldinmajorUKsupeiniarkctchains.Theresearchersthengavefooditems

anenvironmental-impactscoreoutof100—with100beingtheworst—bycombining

theimpactsoftheingredientsin100grainsofeachproduct.Theyconsideredseveral

factors,includinggreenhouse-gasemissionsandlanduse.

Theteamfoundthatproductscontaininglambandbeef—suchasready-mademeat

pics-hadthemostseriousenvironmentalimpact,scoringuptothreetimeshigherthan

productsmadewithpoultry.Thelowcst-impactfoodstendedtobemadewithplantsand

includedbreadproducts,fruits,vegetables,grainsandbeveragesrichinsugar.

Comparingtheenvironmental-impactscorewithnutritionalinformation,the

researchersfoundthathealthierfoodstendedtohavelowenvironmentalimpacts.There

weresomenotableexceptions:bothnutsandseafoodhadagoodnutritionscorebut

relativelyhighenvironmentalimpacts.

Therearelargedifferencesbetweenfoods.Ifmademoreuser-friendlyandwidely

accessible,food-ratingsystemscouldhelppeopletomakeinformedchoicesaboutwhat

theyeat.Whenwestartmakingchoices,itreallyimprovesourhealthandenvironment

inasubstantialway.Thissortofstudymayhelpusfindourway.

12.Whatwasthestudyfinding?

A.Burningfossilfuelswillemitgreenhousegas.

B.Therewillbeanendtoemissionsfromburningfossilfuels.

C.Toomanyingredientsinfoodwillharmyourhealth.

D.Foodproductionisrelatedtoclimatechange.

13.WhydidClarkandhiscolleaguescreatearatingsystem?

A,Tohelpthepeopleunderstandtheenvironmentalimpactoffoodproduct.

B.TocalculatetheprofitsearnedbymajorUKsupermarketchains.

C.ToassesstheserviceprovidedbymajorUKsupermarketchains.

D.Toshowthenutritionalinformationoffoodproductsinthesupermarkets.

14.Whichofthefollowingwillberecommendedtopurchaseaccordingtotheteam?

A.Nutsandseafood.B.Lambandbeef.

C.Chicken.D.Fruitsandvegetables.

15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefood-ratingsystemsfromthelastparagraph?

A.Ithasbeenwellreceived.B.Itstillneedstobeimproved.

C.Itisconvenientandeasy.D.Itisnotportabletouse.

高三英语第6页(共12页)

第:小帆川小冲230,泄分12.5分)

根据W内小,从加⑴刑坳叫中既III他填入空门处的锻他业项。一项中有两

项为名余地项.

WhereI'nlKOCNwhenyouIONCwelghl

TheworldINobNCNNCilwithiiul(IICINmidwciglilIONS,yetfewofusknowhowa

kilognunoffnlnctunllyviinishcNolTthuNCIIICN.Themostcommonmisconceptionbyfar,

wasthatIhtisconvenedtoenergy.SomeIhoughlfulturnsintomuscle,whichis

impossible.1J&

ThecnllghlciiinKIIIVINnboulfillmelnhollNin

Thecorrectansweristhatlaiisconvcrledtocarbondioxideandwater.Ifyoulose

10poundsofIht,precisely8.4poundscomesoutthroughyourlungsandtheremaining

L6poundsturnsintowater.17Thissurprisesjustabouteveryone,but

almosteverythingwecatcomesbackoutviathelungs.

一18

WeallIcamthat“energyinequalsenergyout"inhighschool.Butenergyisa

notoriouslyconftisingconcept,evenamongscientistswhostudyobesity.19

Accordingtothelatestgovernmentfigures,Americansconsume3.55kgoffood

andbeverageseveryday.Ifyouput3.55kgoffoodandwaterintoyourbody,plus660

gramsofoxygen,then4.2kgofstuffneedstocomebackout,oryou'llgainweight.If

you'rehopingtoshedsomeweight,morethan4.1kgwillhavetogo.

Eatless,exhalemore

20Unfortunatelynot.Huffingandpuffingmorethanyouneedtowill

onlymakeyoudizzy,orpossiblyfaint.Theonlywayyoucanconsciouslyincreasethe

amountofcarbondioxideyourbodyisproducingisbymovingyourmuscles.

A.Caloriesinequalsenergyout.

B.Kilogramsinversuskilogramsout.

C.Thereasonwegainorloseweightismuchlessmysteriousifwekeeptrackofall

thekilograms,too,notjustthosecalories.

D.Soiffatturnsintocarbondioxide,couldsimplybreathingmoremakeyoulose

weight?

而三英语第7页(共12页)

E.Soifnotenergy,muscles,wheredoesfatgo?

F.Inotherwords,nearlyalltheweightweloseisexhaled.

G.Everythingelseyouswallowisabsorbed.

第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小胜h得小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下而短文,从短文后各做所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。

Oncewereachtheage60or65,wealllookforwardtoretirementandlivinga

stress-freelife.Butthatisnotthe21forDavidFlucker,fromScotland's

Edinburgh,whois100-ycar-old.Hestillworksthreedaysaweekatthe

St.Columba'sHospiceCareshop.

DavidFlucker22hiscentennialbirthdaythisJune,butstillwent

into23thenextday,asusual,attheshop.Davidspendsfourhours

travelingroundtriptotheshop—whichhedoesregardlessofthe24

Davidstartedworkinginthecharityshopafterhewas25withcancer

andspenttwoweeksbeingcaredforbytheHospice.Hejustwantedtopayit

forwardforthe26hereceived.

“Itisawonderfulfeelingtobedoingsomething,saidthe27wholives

inBalgreen,Edinburgh.MItistwobusesanda20-minutewalktogettotheshop,at

leasttwohours.Iworkthreedaysaweek,Thursday,FridayandSaturday,whichare

the28days."Thegrandfather-of-sevensaystheshopinOceanTerminalgets

alotofdonations,andhe29themallouttoseeifthey're0K."Wegetalotof

toys,books,jigsawpuzzles,MsaidDavid.**Wehavegottocheckthemallover.5,But

whathelovesthemostisthe30aspectofhiswork—whenpeople<4comein

justtochaf*.David,whowaswidowedin2010,alsospendstimebuildingmodel

railwayswhichhe31toraisemoneyforthehospice.On22June,whenthe

centenarianturned100,thestorededicatedawindowdisplayonhisbirthday

showcasingafew32ofhislife.

SharedonFacebook,thepostshowshowFluckerhasbecomean33formany

高三英语第8页(共12页)

aroundtheworld.Thestore34apostontheofficialpageofOceanTerminal

ShoppingCentrewhereFluckcr'sworkspaceislocated.Thepostgotmany35and

commentsandleftsocialmediausersamazed.

21.A.planB.hopeC.workD.family

22.A.spentB.celebratedC.refusedD.introduced

23.A.classB.workC.shoppingD.hospital

24.A.energyB.timeC.moneyD.weather

25.A.fightingB.diagnosedC.dyingD.curing

26.A.kindnessB.prejudiceC.lettersD.donation

27.A.juniorB.seniorC.bossD.host

28.A.specialB.wonderfulC.busiestD.coldest

D.s

29.A.getsB.lendsC.checkstake

.ra

30.A.socialB.legalC.familiarDel

nf

31.A.takesoffB.givesoffC.auctionsoffD.tursof

D.glimpses

32.A.giftsB.boxesC.people

D.experiment

33.A.ideaB.inspirationC.experience

D.putout

34.A.takeoutB.standoutC.turnout

35.A.lettersB.messagesC.likesD.awards

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

ScientistsattheUniversityofFloridahavegrownplantsinsoilthatcamefromthe

Moon.Theplantsdidn'tgrowaswellas36grownindirtfromEarth,butthe

experimentmarksanimportantsteptowardsgrowingplantsontheMoon.

SoilfromtheMoonisverydifferentfromregularsoil.It's37(powder)

anddoesn'thavemanynutrients—thingsthathelpplantsgrow.Thesoilhasalarge

amountofiron,andisfulloftinypiecesofglass38smashedmeteorites(陨

石).Thescientistschoseaplantcalledthalecress(鼠耳芥)fortheirexperiment.It'sa

smallplant39(relate)tobroccolithatcangrowinverylittlesoil.Scientists

高三英语第9页(共12页)

knowalotabouttheDNAofthalccress,whichhelpsthemunderstandhowitreacts

tothesoilit40(plant)in.

Theresearchersseparatedthelunarsoilinto12tinycontainers.Theygotthesoilwet

withwatermixedwithnutricnts.Thcntheyaddedseeds.Theresearchersalsoplanted

thalecressseedsinashfrom41(volcano)—asortoffakelunarsoil.Aftertwodays

ofwatering,thescientists42(scc)grccngrowthsineverycontainer."Theseeds

startedtogrow.lcan'ttellyou43astonishedwewere!”saidPaul,thereport'slead

author.44(show)thatplantswillgrowinlunarsoilis45(actual)ahuge

stepinthatdirection.

第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假如你是李华,你校即将开展一系列劳动体验活动,你想邀请外教Mr.Green

一起参加,请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。

内容包括:

1.活动时间地点;

2.活动目的和内容;

3.期待回复。

注意:

1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearMr.Green,

Yours,

LiHua

高三英语第10页(共12页)

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的

短文。

Kathywasashygirl,whoreallylikeddancing.Oneday,shehadpromisedher

mothertogetherselfapairofboots,butasshewanderedthroughWaller'sdepartment

store,shewaslookingatthethingsshecouldn'tafiordorwouldn'tbeallowedtowear.

Thatbeautifillhat,fbrinstance,wasjustliketheoneherclassmatehad.

WhenKathywaswalkingalongtheaisleswithherheaddown,itwasthesign

BEAUCATCHERSinfrontofsomehairribbonsthatstoppedher.Aroundthesignwas

aselectionofthosebowribbonsfbryourhair.Ineverycoloroftherainbow,it

said-pickacolortosuityourpersonality.

Shestoodthereamoment,wonderingifhermotherwouldletherwearabigbow

likethat."Thiswouldbeaniceoneforyou,dear,“saidthesaleslady.uOh,no,Icouldn't

wearanythinglikethat,“sheanswered,butatthesametimeshewasreachingforthe

greenribbon.Thesaleslady,lookingsurprised,replied,uwiththatlovelycopper-colored

hairandthoseprettyeyes?Why,child,youcouldwearanything.^^Andshequickly

fastenedthebowinKathy'shairandadvised,"Onethingyouhavetoremember,honey,

ifyouaregoingtowearanythingunusual,youwillbedifferentandlookpositively

exciting.^^

'THtakeit,“Kathysaidandpaidfbrtheribbon.Sherushedoutofthestoresofast

thatshebumpedintoabigwomanwithalotofpackagesandalmostgotknockedover.

Asshenearedthedoor,thefunnyoldmanwasstaringatheramanwithblackeyes

andagraymustacheunderagreenhat-youcouldfeelthatunderthemustachehewas

smilingatthebeaucatcher!

Thenextmomentashiveroffrightwentthroughher,fbrthemanwasactually

followingher.Shestartedtolookaround,butthensheheardhimcalltoher.Sheranlike

arabbit,andshedidn'tstoprunninguntilshewasablockaway.

Suddenlyshewasinfrontoftheschoolhall,andsherealizedshehadbeen

intendingtogotherefromthestart,fbreverygirlatschoolknewthiswastheplace

wherethebestdancerMorrisspentSaturdayafternoons.Hewasthereallright,training

高三英语第口页(共12页)

sonicdancersinthehall.Theirdancestepswereswiftandgraceful.Kathywassoeager

tojointhem.Soonsherealizedthathehndturnednndwasstaringnther.Shestoodvery

straight,holdingherheadhigh,consciousofthatgreenbeaucatcherinherhair.

PanigniphI

AbouttenminutesInter,tlicunbelievablethinghappened.

Paragraph2

Shedashedtotheribboncounterinthestoreasthedoorswerebeingshut.

注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

AbouttenminutesIater,theunbelievablethinghappened.

7FT:~~"

Shedashedtotheribboncounterinthestoreasthedoorswerebeingshut.

高三英语第12页(共12页)

广东省新高考普通高中学科综合素养评价高三年级期末考

英语参考答案

第一部分阅读理解

1—3DBA4—7CCAB8—11ADBA

12—15DADB16—20EFBCD

第二部分语言运用

21—25ABBDB26—30ABCCA

31—35CDBDC

36.those37.powdery38.from

39.related40.isplanted

41.volcanoes/volcanos42.saw43.how44.Showing45.actually

试题解析:

第一部分阅读理解

第一节

A

语篇类型:应用文

主题语境:人与社会——图书馆

【文章大意】文章介绍了西雅图中心大学图书馆的情况。

I.D细节理解题

【解题思路】题干的要点是联系图书馆管理员的时间,由第一段的“WewillreturnonDecember27at9am.”

可知图书馆正值寒假,27日9点才开始营业。

2.B细节理解题

【解题思路】从STUDYROOMS的介绍中“Studentscanschedulestudyroomsonlineoratthecirculationdesk.

AphotoIDorMySeattleCollegesemailaccountisneeded.”可知需要学生证或邮箱才可以预约。

3.A推理判断题

【解题思路】从第一句"Checkthelibrarycalendaronthehomepageforwinterbreakhours!”可知此文来自网站。

B

语篇类型:说明文

主题语境:人与社会

【文章大意】文章讲述了国潮的兴起以及背后的成因。

4.C细节理解题

I

【解题思路】由第四段中的”,ChinesesportswearbrandLi-Ningchangedthingsup....Thecollectionnotonly

hadatrendylook,butalsoincludedelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.“可知李宁品牌的流行是因为传统

文化的因素。

5.C推理判断题

【解题思路】由第四段中提到的为何国潮会兴起,可知大白兔品牌是个比较好的例子来理解前文所说的

内容。

6.A细节理解题

【解题思路】由倒数第二段的‘'…itssuccesswillrely,firstandforemost,ongainingculturalconfidence.“可知,

文化自信才是国潮兴起和流行的根本。

7.B推理判断题

【解题思路】通读全文,尤其是最后一段,作者对国潮的未来持肯定态度。

C

语篇类型:记叙文

主题语境:人与社会

【文章大意】本文介绍了作者患上脸盲症后的感受以及脸盲症的基本情况。

8.A推理判断题

【解题思路】从第一段和最后一段作者的描述可知,误把陌生人当作熟人的经历比较尴尬。

9.D推理判断题

【解题思路】文中第三段提到的“FaceblindnessoccursinmanypeoplewithAlzheimer'sdisease,eveninthe

earlystages.“可以得知,作者也得了阿尔茨海默病。

10.B推理判断题

【解题思路】第四段提至!I“Childrenlearnhowtorecognizefacesofthegrouptheyareraisedwith,upuntilabout

age12.”可以推断出,儿童在12岁前成长环境对识别面部很重要。

11.A主旨大意题

【解题思路】通读全文,可以得出本文介绍了得了脸盲症后会是怎么样。

D

语篇类型:说明文

主题语境:人与自然

【文章大意】本文介绍了食物生产对于自然环境的影响。

12.D细节理解题

[解题思路】从第一段段意和“Foodproductionisamajorcontributortoclimatechange.”可知为食物的制作对

环境改变的影响很大。

13.A细节理解题

【解题思路】由第三段第一句"Tocreatearatingsystemthatpeoplewouldfindeasytounderstand,“可知是为

了方便人们理解。

2

14.D推理判断题

【解题思路】由第四段中提到的“Thelowest-impactfoodstendedtobemadewithplants.”可知,D项为最佳

答案。

15.B推理判断题

【解题思路】通读全文,尤其是最后一段“Ifmademoreuser-friendlyandwidelyaccessible,food-ratingsystems

couldhelppeopletomakeinformedchoicesaboutwhattheyeat.“可知,本篇目前的评分系统还不够方便和广泛使

用。

第二节

语篇类型:说明文

主题语境:人与自然

【文章大意】文章介绍了减肥的脂肪转化情况。本篇文章为总分结构,第一段引出话题,后面几段分别三个方面

进行介绍脂肪的转化。

16.E设空处位于段尾,设问引出下文,同时承接了上文的疑问,如果脂肪不是人们所认为的转化成能量

或肌肉,那应该是转化成什么呢?

17.F设空处位于段中,顺承关系,换一句话解释说明上文的内容。

18.B设空处于段落小标题,概括本段内容,根据举例中提到的数据都是千克计算,可以得出选项B为正确

答案。

19.C设空处位于段尾,承接上文的同时,引出下文,“keeptrackofallthekilograms,too,notjustthosecalories.

正是后文提到的内容。

20.D设空处为段首,设问句引出下文,后句直接回答,同时进一步例证。

第二部分语言运用

第一节

语篇类型:记叙文

主题语境:人与自我——做人与做事

【文章大意】本文介绍了一位鼓舞人心的志愿者大卫•弗拉克尔。他为了回报自己患病期间受到的照顾,

他开始在一家慈善商店当志愿者。今年六月,大卫在商店度过了自己的一百岁生日,对他来说,在商店

忙碌已经成了一种生活方式。

21.A由下文中的内容可推知,退休或过一种无压力的生活不是他的计划。

22.B根据句意是庆祝他的百岁生日。

23.B由下文可知,他过完生日后投入到工作中。

24.D由本句后半部分可知,不管天气如何,David都会去工作。

25.B由后文可知,bediagnosedwith被诊断为。

26.A由上文可知,他在生病时受到大家的关心。

27.B根据文章的句意可知,这里其实指的就是David,所以用thesenior来指代。

28.C由句意可推断出,这几天应该是一周中店里最忙碌的几天。

3

29.C根据句意,我们得知黑色的木盘便于收集雪花用来观察。

30.A结合语境可知,应该是查看,后文也有提到“Wehavegottocheckthemallover.”。

31.C结合下文可知,David拍卖掉了“auctionsoff

32.D结合语境可知,展示他生活中的一些情况。

33.B结合语境可知,他是个励志人物。

34.D结合语境可知,贴出帖子“putout”。

35.C结合语境可知,likes指的是“好评、赞”。

第二节

语篇类型:说明文

主题语境:人与自然

【文章大意】本文介绍了科学家们用月球上的土种植物的实验,以及实验结果。

36.those考查代词

【解题思路】指代那些生长在地球泥土里的植物。

37.powdery考查词性转换。

【解题思路】将名词转换成形容词。powdeiy意思为粉状的

38.from考查介词

【解题思路】句子翻译为这种细小的玻璃来自于陨石。

39.related考查非谓语动词

【解题思路】根据句意,表明这种植物与西兰花相关,属于同一科。

40.

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