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广东省新高考普通高中学科综合素养评价
高三年级期末考
英语
本认善共12页,47小船,淌分120分.考送川叶12。分竹.
注意事项:I.答卷前,学生务必用黑色隹进的烟祟成赤字华将自己的姓名和考生号.考场号.座位号填写在答
题卡上.将条形码横贴在答题卡指定位置.
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅券把答独卡上H应丸目逸项的省奥信片.卢.才宓;如背改动,
用憬皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在优卷上.
3.非选择题必须用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应住置
上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和左改液.不按以上要
求作答的答案无效.
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试题与答鬼卡一并交回.
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Checkthelibrarycalendaronthehomepageforwinterbreakhours!Weare
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onthesecondfloor(BE2101)onthesouthsideofthebuilding.Foruseoftheelevators,
高三英语第1页(共12页)
enterthemainentrance,findtheIst-floorcentralelevatorstotheright.Taketheelevator
tothe2ndfloor.Exitandturnright(south).Proceedacrosstheramptofindthelibrary's
frontentrance.
STUoDYROOMS
RESERVEA
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Untilfurthernoticestudyroomsareavailableforindividualandgroupuse.Study
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Studyroomsonlineoratthecirculationdesk.AphotoIDorMySeattleCollegesemail
accountisneeded.
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forstudentsthatincludeover600,000digitalbooks,textbooks,andresourceswith
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iseligibleforBooksharehereorcontactalibrariantogetstarted.
1.Whenwouldbethesuitabletimetovisitthelibrarianbyphone?
A.AT8amonDecember23.B.AT11pmonDecember26.
C.AT8amonDecember27.D.AT11amonDecember27.
2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoreservearoom?
A.Enterthemainentrance.B.UseaphotoIDonline.
C.Contactalibrarian.D.LoginBookshareOnlineLibrary.
3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?
A.Awebsite.B.Acourseguide.C.Atextbook.D.Amagazine.
高三英语第2页(共12页)
Ifyoulookarotindyourcity,yonMpol|/hh“”也hanlni“,川尸"”*or
peoplewearingT-f»hirt«withChincncchimwlcw””Ihe3〃”4%AnewU*tndha*taken
holdinChinaguochno,or'•('hiiui-chlc**,
AccordingIonreport,NCdrclicNtchifcdIo内“此1”“,onDhinping,"lilcMyh;
infonnationplatfonn,haverisenby170pcrcctilfromthe篇”“,俨扪,“Iin2021,”“d
reviewshaverisenbynearly40percent.('Iiina*cliictmppen^l,hut缶it?
ThetermcharacterizestheriseofChina**nativefashiontrends,Ith”、
expandedtheconceptofuMadcinChina0,whichhanbeenrecognizedgtfic
representationofChinesecultureandaculhctic*offeredbyhomegrownChinese
brands,accordingtoCGTN.
China-chiccameintothespotlightin2018,Beforethat,bignameforeign
companiesdominatedtheworldmarket.Towinmarketshare,manyChinesebrands
followedinthefootstepsoftheseWesternbrands.Butthatyear,Chinesesportswear
brandLi-Ningchangedthingsup.Duringthe2018NewYorkFaihionWeek,Li-Ning
introduceditsTaoism-inspiredWuDaocollection.7hecollectionnotonlyhadatrendy
look,butalsoincludedelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.Itimmediatelygrabbed
attentionathomeandabroad.
Thetrendtoembracedomesticbrandshassincespreadrapidlytovarioussectorsand
products,fromfoodanddrinkstoclothing,mobilephonesandelectricvehicles,f'orexample,
WhiteRabbit,whosesweetcandybringsbackchildhcxxlmemoriesformany,launchedits
perfumeandlipbalm."WewantWhiteRabbittobeabrandthatyoungpeoplewanttoshare,“
ShenQinfeng,thecompany^marketingmanager,toldPeople'sDaily.
Now,theguochaotrendis“movingtothenextstage,whereitssuccesswillrely,
firstandforemost,ongainingculturalconGdcnccratherthanWesternvalidation",
accordingtoKerraZhou,founderofbrandstrategyconsultancyKerrisma.
Nomatterhowtheguochaotrendevolves,there,sonethingthatwon'tchange:
Behindthecrazeispeople'spositiveattitudetowardthecountry'sdevelopmentandtheir
recognitionofandgrowingconfidenceinnationalculture,saidYaoLinqing,aprofessor
intheSchoolofEconomicsandManagementatCommunicationUniversityofChina.
俑三英诺第3(共12次)
4.WhatmakesLi-Ningsofashionable?
A.ItssucccssfiilmarketstrategysimilartoWesternbrands.
B.ItstrendylooksimilartoWesternbrands.
C.ItselementsoftraditionalChineseculture.
D.Chicanduniqueclothesstyles.
5.Whydidtheauthormention"WhiteRabbif,inparagraph5?
A.BecauseWhiteRabbitremindedtheauthorofhisorherchildhood.
B.BecausetheauthorhelpedWhiteRabbitpromotenewproducts.
C.BecauseWhiteRabbitwasagoodexampleforshowingtheguochaotrend.
D.Becausethistraditionalbrandwasonthedecline.
6.Whatdoesthesecrettothesuccessoftheguochao?
A.IncreasingconfidenceinChineseculture.
B.Excellentdesignskills.
C.Clothesofgreatquality.
D.Stylescateringtopeopleabroad.
7.Whatistheauthor5sattitudetothefutureoftheguochaotrend?
A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Cautious.
C
Recently,whileoutwalkingmydogJack,Iencounteredablondwomanwalking
herdog.Istoppedtochatandsherespondedamiably.Assoonaswehadendedourchat
andIwaswalkingon,IrealizedthatthewomanIhadapproachedwasacomplete
stranger,notoneofmyneighbors.
Faceblindness,isaneurologicalconditionresultingintroubleidentifyinghuman
faces.Neurologist-authorOliverSacksfamouslyintroducedthisconditioninhis1985
bookTheManWhoMistookHisWifeforaHat.Sackswroteabouthisownsevereface
blindnessinawonderfularticleintheNewYorker.Upto2.5percentofpeoplearebom
withfaceblindness.
Acquiredfaceblindnessmaybecausedbyheadtrauma,strokesortumors.Face
blindnessoccursinmanypeoplelikemewithAlzheimer'sdisease,evenintheearly
stages.Althoughmycognitiveimpairmentisstillmild,Ihavebeenhavingincreasing
troublerecognizingfaces,evenofpeopleIknowwell.Manyofmyneighborsarehard
formetorecognizeuntilIheartheirvoicesorseethedogtheyarewalking.
高三英语第4页(共12页)
Theabilitytoaccuratelyidentifyotherpeoplebyrecognizingtheirfacesis
importanttooursocial,emotionalandculturnlbehaviors.Ourbrainsappeartolearnhow
torecognizethefiicesofotherpeopleofourraceduringchildhood.Astudyin2019
showedthatthcivisacriticalperiodforthislearning.Childrenlearnhowtorecognize
taecsofthegrouptheyarcraisedwith,upuntilnboutage12,Whitechildrenwill
becomeadeptatdistinguishingwhiteInee.Similarly,anAsianchildraisedinanAsian
countnwithoulexposuretowhitelaceswillnotbeabletodistinguishwhitefaces.This
leaniingPIXKCSSslowsdownandthenisgonebyage12.
Mybestoptionmaybetopaycloserattentiontothedogs.Evenfbrme,petsare
CJS)toidentitybecauseofshape,size,colorofcoatandsometimesbehavior.Nexttime
wepassonthestreet,we'llbestrangersnomore.
S.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sexperiencewithacompletestranger?
A.Awkward.B.Casual.C.Friendly.D.Indifferent.
9.\\hatdoestheunderlinedphrase“mycognitiveimDairment“inparagraph3referto?
A.Headtrauma.B.Strokes.C.Tumors.D.Alzheimer'sdisease.
10.Accordingtotheauthor,whowouldprobablyrecognizewhitefaceseasy?
A.AnAsianchildraisedinanAsiancountry.
B.AnAmericanchildraisedinAmerica.
C.AnAmericanchildraisedanAsiancountry.
D.AnAmericanadultlivedinanAsiancountry.
11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Whatit'sliketohavefaceblindness
B.Howwewouldavoidfaceblindness
C.Whytheelderlychoosetokeeppets
D.Whatcausesthesocietystranger
D
Foodproductionisamajorcontributortoclimatechange.A2020studyfoundthat,
evenifemissionsfromburningfossilfuelsendedimmediately,currenttrendsinfood
systemscouldderaileffortstolimitglobalwarmingto2℃abovepre-industriallevels.
Somefoods—suchasredmeat—producefarmoregreenhousegasesthanothers.
Lastyear,aUKgovernmentsurvey(bundthatmorethanhalfthepeopleinthecountry
wanttomakemoresustainablechoicesaroundfood.Butbecausemanyfooditems
containmultipleingredients,itcanbedifficulttounraveltheenvironmentalimpactof
oneproductoveranother.
高三英语第5页(共12页)
Tocreatearatingsystemthntpeoplewouldfindeasytounderstand,Clarkandhis
colleaguesusedanalgorithmtocslimntchowmuchofeachingredientwasinthousands
ofproductssoldinmajorUKsupeiniarkctchains.Theresearchersthengavefooditems
anenvironmental-impactscoreoutof100—with100beingtheworst—bycombining
theimpactsoftheingredientsin100grainsofeachproduct.Theyconsideredseveral
factors,includinggreenhouse-gasemissionsandlanduse.
Theteamfoundthatproductscontaininglambandbeef—suchasready-mademeat
pics-hadthemostseriousenvironmentalimpact,scoringuptothreetimeshigherthan
productsmadewithpoultry.Thelowcst-impactfoodstendedtobemadewithplantsand
includedbreadproducts,fruits,vegetables,grainsandbeveragesrichinsugar.
Comparingtheenvironmental-impactscorewithnutritionalinformation,the
researchersfoundthathealthierfoodstendedtohavelowenvironmentalimpacts.There
weresomenotableexceptions:bothnutsandseafoodhadagoodnutritionscorebut
relativelyhighenvironmentalimpacts.
Therearelargedifferencesbetweenfoods.Ifmademoreuser-friendlyandwidely
accessible,food-ratingsystemscouldhelppeopletomakeinformedchoicesaboutwhat
theyeat.Whenwestartmakingchoices,itreallyimprovesourhealthandenvironment
inasubstantialway.Thissortofstudymayhelpusfindourway.
12.Whatwasthestudyfinding?
A.Burningfossilfuelswillemitgreenhousegas.
B.Therewillbeanendtoemissionsfromburningfossilfuels.
C.Toomanyingredientsinfoodwillharmyourhealth.
D.Foodproductionisrelatedtoclimatechange.
13.WhydidClarkandhiscolleaguescreatearatingsystem?
A,Tohelpthepeopleunderstandtheenvironmentalimpactoffoodproduct.
B.TocalculatetheprofitsearnedbymajorUKsupermarketchains.
C.ToassesstheserviceprovidedbymajorUKsupermarketchains.
D.Toshowthenutritionalinformationoffoodproductsinthesupermarkets.
14.Whichofthefollowingwillberecommendedtopurchaseaccordingtotheteam?
A.Nutsandseafood.B.Lambandbeef.
C.Chicken.D.Fruitsandvegetables.
15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefood-ratingsystemsfromthelastparagraph?
A.Ithasbeenwellreceived.B.Itstillneedstobeimproved.
C.Itisconvenientandeasy.D.Itisnotportabletouse.
高三英语第6页(共12页)
第:小帆川小冲230,泄分12.5分)
根据W内小,从加⑴刑坳叫中既III他填入空门处的锻他业项。一项中有两
项为名余地项.
WhereI'nlKOCNwhenyouIONCwelghl
TheworldINobNCNNCilwithiiul(IICINmidwciglilIONS,yetfewofusknowhowa
kilognunoffnlnctunllyviinishcNolTthuNCIIICN.Themostcommonmisconceptionbyfar,
wasthatIhtisconvenedtoenergy.SomeIhoughlfulturnsintomuscle,whichis
impossible.1J&
ThecnllghlciiinKIIIVINnboulfillmelnhollNin
Thecorrectansweristhatlaiisconvcrledtocarbondioxideandwater.Ifyoulose
10poundsofIht,precisely8.4poundscomesoutthroughyourlungsandtheremaining
L6poundsturnsintowater.17Thissurprisesjustabouteveryone,but
almosteverythingwecatcomesbackoutviathelungs.
一18
WeallIcamthat“energyinequalsenergyout"inhighschool.Butenergyisa
notoriouslyconftisingconcept,evenamongscientistswhostudyobesity.19
Accordingtothelatestgovernmentfigures,Americansconsume3.55kgoffood
andbeverageseveryday.Ifyouput3.55kgoffoodandwaterintoyourbody,plus660
gramsofoxygen,then4.2kgofstuffneedstocomebackout,oryou'llgainweight.If
you'rehopingtoshedsomeweight,morethan4.1kgwillhavetogo.
Eatless,exhalemore
20Unfortunatelynot.Huffingandpuffingmorethanyouneedtowill
onlymakeyoudizzy,orpossiblyfaint.Theonlywayyoucanconsciouslyincreasethe
amountofcarbondioxideyourbodyisproducingisbymovingyourmuscles.
A.Caloriesinequalsenergyout.
B.Kilogramsinversuskilogramsout.
C.Thereasonwegainorloseweightismuchlessmysteriousifwekeeptrackofall
thekilograms,too,notjustthosecalories.
D.Soiffatturnsintocarbondioxide,couldsimplybreathingmoremakeyoulose
weight?
而三英语第7页(共12页)
E.Soifnotenergy,muscles,wheredoesfatgo?
F.Inotherwords,nearlyalltheweightweloseisexhaled.
G.Everythingelseyouswallowisabsorbed.
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小胜h得小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下而短文,从短文后各做所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。
Oncewereachtheage60or65,wealllookforwardtoretirementandlivinga
stress-freelife.Butthatisnotthe21forDavidFlucker,fromScotland's
Edinburgh,whois100-ycar-old.Hestillworksthreedaysaweekatthe
St.Columba'sHospiceCareshop.
DavidFlucker22hiscentennialbirthdaythisJune,butstillwent
into23thenextday,asusual,attheshop.Davidspendsfourhours
travelingroundtriptotheshop—whichhedoesregardlessofthe24
Davidstartedworkinginthecharityshopafterhewas25withcancer
andspenttwoweeksbeingcaredforbytheHospice.Hejustwantedtopayit
forwardforthe26hereceived.
“Itisawonderfulfeelingtobedoingsomething,saidthe27wholives
inBalgreen,Edinburgh.MItistwobusesanda20-minutewalktogettotheshop,at
leasttwohours.Iworkthreedaysaweek,Thursday,FridayandSaturday,whichare
the28days."Thegrandfather-of-sevensaystheshopinOceanTerminalgets
alotofdonations,andhe29themallouttoseeifthey're0K."Wegetalotof
toys,books,jigsawpuzzles,MsaidDavid.**Wehavegottocheckthemallover.5,But
whathelovesthemostisthe30aspectofhiswork—whenpeople<4comein
justtochaf*.David,whowaswidowedin2010,alsospendstimebuildingmodel
railwayswhichhe31toraisemoneyforthehospice.On22June,whenthe
centenarianturned100,thestorededicatedawindowdisplayonhisbirthday
showcasingafew32ofhislife.
SharedonFacebook,thepostshowshowFluckerhasbecomean33formany
高三英语第8页(共12页)
aroundtheworld.Thestore34apostontheofficialpageofOceanTerminal
ShoppingCentrewhereFluckcr'sworkspaceislocated.Thepostgotmany35and
commentsandleftsocialmediausersamazed.
21.A.planB.hopeC.workD.family
22.A.spentB.celebratedC.refusedD.introduced
23.A.classB.workC.shoppingD.hospital
24.A.energyB.timeC.moneyD.weather
25.A.fightingB.diagnosedC.dyingD.curing
26.A.kindnessB.prejudiceC.lettersD.donation
27.A.juniorB.seniorC.bossD.host
28.A.specialB.wonderfulC.busiestD.coldest
D.s
29.A.getsB.lendsC.checkstake
.ra
30.A.socialB.legalC.familiarDel
nf
31.A.takesoffB.givesoffC.auctionsoffD.tursof
D.glimpses
32.A.giftsB.boxesC.people
D.experiment
33.A.ideaB.inspirationC.experience
D.putout
34.A.takeoutB.standoutC.turnout
35.A.lettersB.messagesC.likesD.awards
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
ScientistsattheUniversityofFloridahavegrownplantsinsoilthatcamefromthe
Moon.Theplantsdidn'tgrowaswellas36grownindirtfromEarth,butthe
experimentmarksanimportantsteptowardsgrowingplantsontheMoon.
SoilfromtheMoonisverydifferentfromregularsoil.It's37(powder)
anddoesn'thavemanynutrients—thingsthathelpplantsgrow.Thesoilhasalarge
amountofiron,andisfulloftinypiecesofglass38smashedmeteorites(陨
石).Thescientistschoseaplantcalledthalecress(鼠耳芥)fortheirexperiment.It'sa
smallplant39(relate)tobroccolithatcangrowinverylittlesoil.Scientists
高三英语第9页(共12页)
knowalotabouttheDNAofthalccress,whichhelpsthemunderstandhowitreacts
tothesoilit40(plant)in.
Theresearchersseparatedthelunarsoilinto12tinycontainers.Theygotthesoilwet
withwatermixedwithnutricnts.Thcntheyaddedseeds.Theresearchersalsoplanted
thalecressseedsinashfrom41(volcano)—asortoffakelunarsoil.Aftertwodays
ofwatering,thescientists42(scc)grccngrowthsineverycontainer."Theseeds
startedtogrow.lcan'ttellyou43astonishedwewere!”saidPaul,thereport'slead
author.44(show)thatplantswillgrowinlunarsoilis45(actual)ahuge
stepinthatdirection.
第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你校即将开展一系列劳动体验活动,你想邀请外教Mr.Green
一起参加,请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。
内容包括:
1.活动时间地点;
2.活动目的和内容;
3.期待回复。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
DearMr.Green,
Yours,
LiHua
高三英语第10页(共12页)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的
短文。
Kathywasashygirl,whoreallylikeddancing.Oneday,shehadpromisedher
mothertogetherselfapairofboots,butasshewanderedthroughWaller'sdepartment
store,shewaslookingatthethingsshecouldn'tafiordorwouldn'tbeallowedtowear.
Thatbeautifillhat,fbrinstance,wasjustliketheoneherclassmatehad.
WhenKathywaswalkingalongtheaisleswithherheaddown,itwasthesign
BEAUCATCHERSinfrontofsomehairribbonsthatstoppedher.Aroundthesignwas
aselectionofthosebowribbonsfbryourhair.Ineverycoloroftherainbow,it
said-pickacolortosuityourpersonality.
Shestoodthereamoment,wonderingifhermotherwouldletherwearabigbow
likethat."Thiswouldbeaniceoneforyou,dear,“saidthesaleslady.uOh,no,Icouldn't
wearanythinglikethat,“sheanswered,butatthesametimeshewasreachingforthe
greenribbon.Thesaleslady,lookingsurprised,replied,uwiththatlovelycopper-colored
hairandthoseprettyeyes?Why,child,youcouldwearanything.^^Andshequickly
fastenedthebowinKathy'shairandadvised,"Onethingyouhavetoremember,honey,
ifyouaregoingtowearanythingunusual,youwillbedifferentandlookpositively
exciting.^^
'THtakeit,“Kathysaidandpaidfbrtheribbon.Sherushedoutofthestoresofast
thatshebumpedintoabigwomanwithalotofpackagesandalmostgotknockedover.
Asshenearedthedoor,thefunnyoldmanwasstaringatheramanwithblackeyes
andagraymustacheunderagreenhat-youcouldfeelthatunderthemustachehewas
smilingatthebeaucatcher!
Thenextmomentashiveroffrightwentthroughher,fbrthemanwasactually
followingher.Shestartedtolookaround,butthensheheardhimcalltoher.Sheranlike
arabbit,andshedidn'tstoprunninguntilshewasablockaway.
Suddenlyshewasinfrontoftheschoolhall,andsherealizedshehadbeen
intendingtogotherefromthestart,fbreverygirlatschoolknewthiswastheplace
wherethebestdancerMorrisspentSaturdayafternoons.Hewasthereallright,training
高三英语第口页(共12页)
sonicdancersinthehall.Theirdancestepswereswiftandgraceful.Kathywassoeager
tojointhem.Soonsherealizedthathehndturnednndwasstaringnther.Shestoodvery
straight,holdingherheadhigh,consciousofthatgreenbeaucatcherinherhair.
PanigniphI
AbouttenminutesInter,tlicunbelievablethinghappened.
Paragraph2
Shedashedtotheribboncounterinthestoreasthedoorswerebeingshut.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
AbouttenminutesIater,theunbelievablethinghappened.
7FT:~~"
Shedashedtotheribboncounterinthestoreasthedoorswerebeingshut.
高三英语第12页(共12页)
广东省新高考普通高中学科综合素养评价高三年级期末考
英语参考答案
第一部分阅读理解
1—3DBA4—7CCAB8—11ADBA
12—15DADB16—20EFBCD
第二部分语言运用
21—25ABBDB26—30ABCCA
31—35CDBDC
36.those37.powdery38.from
39.related40.isplanted
41.volcanoes/volcanos42.saw43.how44.Showing45.actually
试题解析:
第一部分阅读理解
第一节
A
语篇类型:应用文
主题语境:人与社会——图书馆
【文章大意】文章介绍了西雅图中心大学图书馆的情况。
I.D细节理解题
【解题思路】题干的要点是联系图书馆管理员的时间,由第一段的“WewillreturnonDecember27at9am.”
可知图书馆正值寒假,27日9点才开始营业。
2.B细节理解题
【解题思路】从STUDYROOMS的介绍中“Studentscanschedulestudyroomsonlineoratthecirculationdesk.
AphotoIDorMySeattleCollegesemailaccountisneeded.”可知需要学生证或邮箱才可以预约。
3.A推理判断题
【解题思路】从第一句"Checkthelibrarycalendaronthehomepageforwinterbreakhours!”可知此文来自网站。
B
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会
【文章大意】文章讲述了国潮的兴起以及背后的成因。
4.C细节理解题
I
【解题思路】由第四段中的”,ChinesesportswearbrandLi-Ningchangedthingsup....Thecollectionnotonly
hadatrendylook,butalsoincludedelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.“可知李宁品牌的流行是因为传统
文化的因素。
5.C推理判断题
【解题思路】由第四段中提到的为何国潮会兴起,可知大白兔品牌是个比较好的例子来理解前文所说的
内容。
6.A细节理解题
【解题思路】由倒数第二段的‘'…itssuccesswillrely,firstandforemost,ongainingculturalconfidence.“可知,
文化自信才是国潮兴起和流行的根本。
7.B推理判断题
【解题思路】通读全文,尤其是最后一段,作者对国潮的未来持肯定态度。
C
语篇类型:记叙文
主题语境:人与社会
【文章大意】本文介绍了作者患上脸盲症后的感受以及脸盲症的基本情况。
8.A推理判断题
【解题思路】从第一段和最后一段作者的描述可知,误把陌生人当作熟人的经历比较尴尬。
9.D推理判断题
【解题思路】文中第三段提到的“FaceblindnessoccursinmanypeoplewithAlzheimer'sdisease,eveninthe
earlystages.“可以得知,作者也得了阿尔茨海默病。
10.B推理判断题
【解题思路】第四段提至!I“Childrenlearnhowtorecognizefacesofthegrouptheyareraisedwith,upuntilabout
age12.”可以推断出,儿童在12岁前成长环境对识别面部很重要。
11.A主旨大意题
【解题思路】通读全文,可以得出本文介绍了得了脸盲症后会是怎么样。
D
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与自然
【文章大意】本文介绍了食物生产对于自然环境的影响。
12.D细节理解题
[解题思路】从第一段段意和“Foodproductionisamajorcontributortoclimatechange.”可知为食物的制作对
环境改变的影响很大。
13.A细节理解题
【解题思路】由第三段第一句"Tocreatearatingsystemthatpeoplewouldfindeasytounderstand,“可知是为
了方便人们理解。
2
14.D推理判断题
【解题思路】由第四段中提到的“Thelowest-impactfoodstendedtobemadewithplants.”可知,D项为最佳
答案。
15.B推理判断题
【解题思路】通读全文,尤其是最后一段“Ifmademoreuser-friendlyandwidelyaccessible,food-ratingsystems
couldhelppeopletomakeinformedchoicesaboutwhattheyeat.“可知,本篇目前的评分系统还不够方便和广泛使
用。
第二节
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与自然
【文章大意】文章介绍了减肥的脂肪转化情况。本篇文章为总分结构,第一段引出话题,后面几段分别三个方面
进行介绍脂肪的转化。
16.E设空处位于段尾,设问引出下文,同时承接了上文的疑问,如果脂肪不是人们所认为的转化成能量
或肌肉,那应该是转化成什么呢?
17.F设空处位于段中,顺承关系,换一句话解释说明上文的内容。
18.B设空处于段落小标题,概括本段内容,根据举例中提到的数据都是千克计算,可以得出选项B为正确
答案。
19.C设空处位于段尾,承接上文的同时,引出下文,“keeptrackofallthekilograms,too,notjustthosecalories.
正是后文提到的内容。
20.D设空处为段首,设问句引出下文,后句直接回答,同时进一步例证。
第二部分语言运用
第一节
语篇类型:记叙文
主题语境:人与自我——做人与做事
【文章大意】本文介绍了一位鼓舞人心的志愿者大卫•弗拉克尔。他为了回报自己患病期间受到的照顾,
他开始在一家慈善商店当志愿者。今年六月,大卫在商店度过了自己的一百岁生日,对他来说,在商店
忙碌已经成了一种生活方式。
21.A由下文中的内容可推知,退休或过一种无压力的生活不是他的计划。
22.B根据句意是庆祝他的百岁生日。
23.B由下文可知,他过完生日后投入到工作中。
24.D由本句后半部分可知,不管天气如何,David都会去工作。
25.B由后文可知,bediagnosedwith被诊断为。
26.A由上文可知,他在生病时受到大家的关心。
27.B根据文章的句意可知,这里其实指的就是David,所以用thesenior来指代。
28.C由句意可推断出,这几天应该是一周中店里最忙碌的几天。
3
29.C根据句意,我们得知黑色的木盘便于收集雪花用来观察。
30.A结合语境可知,应该是查看,后文也有提到“Wehavegottocheckthemallover.”。
31.C结合下文可知,David拍卖掉了“auctionsoff
32.D结合语境可知,展示他生活中的一些情况。
33.B结合语境可知,他是个励志人物。
34.D结合语境可知,贴出帖子“putout”。
35.C结合语境可知,likes指的是“好评、赞”。
第二节
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与自然
【文章大意】本文介绍了科学家们用月球上的土种植物的实验,以及实验结果。
36.those考查代词
【解题思路】指代那些生长在地球泥土里的植物。
37.powdery考查词性转换。
【解题思路】将名词转换成形容词。powdeiy意思为粉状的
38.from考查介词
【解题思路】句子翻译为这种细小的玻璃来自于陨石。
39.related考查非谓语动词
【解题思路】根据句意,表明这种植物与西兰花相关,属于同一科。
40.
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