Lesson16Maryhadalittlelamb知识点讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语新概念第三册

1、MaryandherhusbandDimitrilivedinthetinyvillageofPerachorainsouthernGreece.玛丽与丈夫迪米特里住在希腊南部一个叫波拉考拉的小村庄里。little少+[u](少到几乎没有，否定)，小+[c]alittle少+[u]（肯定）eg.alittlelamb一头小羔羊（little有可爱的意思表示）asmalllamb一头小羔羊tiny(adj.)极小的=verysmallGreece希腊Greek希腊人，希腊语2、OneofMary'sprizepossessionswasalittlewhitelamb(whichherhusbandhadgivenher.定语从句)玛丽最珍贵的财产之一就是丈夫送给她的一只白色小羔羊。oneof+复数名词+单数的谓语动词：…之一prizepossessions贵重财产=prizedpossessions=treasuredpossessions=preciouspossessionspossession(n.)所有权，拥有物，财产possess(v.)拥有(三单：possesses)=have=own3、Shekeptittiedtoatreeinafieldduringthedayandwenttofetchiteveryevening.白天，玛丽把羔羊拴在地里的一颗树上，每天晚上把它牵回家。keepkeptkept，v.系)反：untie解开Shekeptittiedtoatree.主语谓语宾语宾语补足语Ihadmyhaircut.主语谓语宾语宾语补足语HefoundEnglisheasy.主语谓语宾语宾语补足语4、Oneevening,however,thelambwasmissing.可是，一天晚上，那只小羔羊失踪了。以下单词，b不发音：lamb羔羊b梳子tomb坟墓climb爬thelambwasmissing丢失=thelambwaslostloseone’sway迷路=belost=getlost5、Theropehadbeencut,soitwasobvious(thatthelambhadbeenstolen.主语从句)绳子被人割断，很明显小羔羊是被人偷走了。过去完成时态的被动语态：hadbeencut和hadbeenstolen(cutcutcut)(stealstolestolen)Itwas/isobviousthat…+主语从句=Itwas/isclearthat…=Itwas/isapparentthat…=Obviously/Clearly/Apparently,……eg.Itisobviousthattheearthisround.6、(WhenDimitricameinfromthefields,时间状语从句)hiswifetoldhim（whathadhappened.宾语从句/间接引语：陈述句语序）Dimitriatoncesetouttofindthethief.迪米特里从地里回来，妻子把情况跟他一说，他马上出去找偷羔羊的人。setout动身，出发setouttodosth.着手做……7、Heknew（itwouldnotprovedifficultinsuchasmallvillage.宾语从句：省略了连词that）他知道在这样一个小村庄里抓住小偷并不困难。knowknewknown知道prove（1）系动词+adj.(作表语)（系动词没有被动语态）（2）被证明是（含有被动意思，没有被动语态）8、（Aftertellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthetheft,）Dimitrifoundout（thathisneighbour,Aleko,hadsuddenlyacquiredanewlamb.宾语从句）把失窃的事告诉几个朋友后，迪米特里发出他的邻居阿列科家突然多了一只小羔羊。theft(n.)偷窃tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事findfoundfound找到，发现foundfoundedfounded成立eg.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinafoundedin1949.find+具体事物findout+抽象事物acquire(v.)得到（如获至宝地得到）=get(通用)=obtaineg.acquireanopportunity/sometime/knowledge9、DimitriimmediatelywenttoAleko'shouseandangrilyaccusedhimofstealingthelamb.Hetoldhim（hehadbetterreturnitorhewouldcallthepolice.宾语从句）迪米特里立刻去了阿列科家，气呼呼地指责他偷了羔羊，告诉他最好把羊交还，否则就去叫警察。accuse(v.)指控，谴责accusesb.ofsth./doingsth.指责某人做某事hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不要）做某事（表积极建议）return(vi.)返回（returnto+sp.）(vt.)返还（return+sth.）or否则，或者eg.快点，否则要迟到了。Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.callthepolice报警10、AlekodeniedtakingitandledDimitriintohisbackyard.阿列科不承认，并把迪米特里领进院子。denydenieddenied否认leadledled带领denydoingsth.否认做某事eg.他否认在考试中作弊。Hedeniedcheatingintheexam.反：admitdoingsth.承认做某事11、Itwastrue（thathehadjustboughtalamb,主语从句）heexplained,buthislambwasblack.不错，他的确刚买了一只羔羊，阿列科解释说，但他的羔羊是黑色的。Itis/wastruethat…,but/however…(模仿写作)诚然（让步）（亮观点）eg.诚然，中国是个发展中国家，但是，她有具大的潜力。ItistruethatChinaisadevelopingcountry,butshehasgreatpotentiality.12、Ashamedofhavingactedsorashly,DimitriapologizedtoAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.迪米特里为自己的鲁莽而感到不好意思，向阿列科道了歉，说是错怪了他。feelashamedofsth./doingsth.对…感到羞耻feelguiltyaboutsth.对…感到内疚act(v.)行动，表现eg.Thinkwellbeforeyouact.三思而后行。actrashly鲁莽行事apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉forgivesb.forsth.为某事原谅某人13、（Whiletheyweretalking时间状语从句）itbegantorainandDimitristayedinAleko'shouseuntiltherainstopped.（Whenhewentoutsidehalfanhourlater,时间状语从句）hewasastonishedtofindthelittleblacklambwasalmostwhite.就在他俩说话的时候，天下起了雨，迪米特里便呆在阿列科家里避雨，一直等到雨停为止。半小时后，当他从屋里出来时，他惊奇地发现小黑羔羊全身几乎都变成白色。beastonishedtodosth.对做某事感到吃惊=beverysurprisedtodosth.=beamazedtodosth.beastonishedatsth.对某事感到吃惊=beverysurprisedatsth.=beamazedatsth.14、Itswool,（whichhadbeendyedblack,定语从句）hadbeenwashedcleanbytherain!原来羊毛上染的黑色被雨水冲掉了！Myhairwasdyedred.=Idyedmyhairred.简单句五种基本句型：谓Youlooktired.主系表ManypeoplespeakChinese.主谓宾Theoldmantoldherastory.主谓宾宾（双宾语）Theislanderspaintedthedoorwhite.主谓宾宾补Supplementaryexercises:Thepoliceaccusedhimofsettingfinetothebuildingbuthedeniedintheareaonthenightoffire.tohavebeenB.tobeC.tobeingD.havingbeen解析：正确答案D1、警察指控他在该楼放火，但他矢口否认失火的那个晚上在现场。2、deny后面要用动名词，又因失火的晚上不在场，所以要用动名词的完成时。Hehasbeenwithmurderinghisw