2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第三十五组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第三十五组01exactlyadv.确切地:精确的延exactadj.准确的;精确的例Nooneissureexactlywhythisis.没有人确切地知道这是为什么.02glassn.玻璃延glassesn.眼镜例Iwasworriedthattheglasswouldbebroken.我担心玻璃会破碎.03livelyadj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的延liveadj.活的aliveadj.活着的;有生气的例Pamisbright,livelyandcheerful.帕姆聪明、活泼、开朗.04heatn.热;高温加热;变热配heatup(使)变热例Youshouldheatthewaterfirst.你应该先烧水.05fridgen.冰箱近refrigeratorn.冰箱例There'snothinginthefridge.冰箱里什么都没有了.06customern.顾客;客户延customn.风俗;习惯例Thefirmhasexcellentcustomerrelations.此公司与客户关系极好.07heron.英雄;男主角延heroinen.女英雄superheron.超级英雄例Theheroofthenovelisa9yearoldboy.这部小说的男主角是一个九岁的男孩.08lifetimen.一生;有生之年记life(生命)+time(时间)他将用生命(life)余下的全部时间(time)来回味这个有生之年(lifetime)再难见到的奇景.thechanceofalifetime终身难得的机遇;千载难逢的机会例DuringmylifetimeIhaven'tgotaroundtomuchtravelling.我一生中没有旅行过多少次.09bowv.&n.鞠躬配bowout辞职;退出takeabow(演员向观众)鞠躬致意例ThepeopleallboweddownbeforetheEmperor.所有人都给皇帝鞠躬.10madadj.很生气;疯的近crazyadj.疯狂的反rationaladj.理智的配bemadabout/on痴迷／迷恋·····go/runmadwithjoy欣喜若狂be/getmadat/withsb.对某人恼火例She'snotasmadaboutsportasIam.她不像我对体育那么痴迷.11northernadj.北方的·北部的记north(北)＋－ern(······方向的)→北方的反southernadj.南方的;南部的例Hehadapleasant,liltingnorthernaccent.他操着悦耳的、抑扬顿挫的北方口音.12basicadj.基本的;基础的延basicallyadv.基本上,大体上;总的来说basicsn.基本因素;基本设施注意为“基本的;没有附加成分的”时,basic常用于英式英语,美式英语中常用base.例Hedoesn'tknowthebasicrulesofgrammar.他没有掌握基本的语法规则.13exchangen&v.交换记ex(出,出去)＋change(改变,兑换)配inexchangefor作为交换exchangeAforB用A换Bexchangesth.withsb.和某人换某物例Weexchangedaddresses.我们交换了地址.14ratheradv.相当;相反配wouldratherdoAthandoB=woulddoAratherthandoB宁愿做A也不愿做Bratherthan而不是例Shefellandhurtherlegratherbadly.她跌倒了,腿伤得相当重.15bottomn.底部;最下部配atthebottomof在·····的底部fromtoptobottom从上到下;完全地例Iwaitedforthematthebottomofthehill.我在山脚下等候他们.16lawn.法律;法规配bylaw根据法律,在法律上break/obeythelaw违反／遵守法律例Thereformshaverecentlybeelaw.这些改革措施最近已成为法律.17metaln.金属配heavy/lightmetals重／轻金属例Doyoulikethismetalmaterial?您喜欢这种金属材料吗?18rown.一排;一列;一行配stand/sitinarow站／坐成一排inrows成排,成行例Wesatinarowatthebackoftheroom.我们在房间的后面坐成一排.19senioradj.级别(或地位)高的反junioradj.级别(或地位)低的配seniorhighschool高中seniorcitizen老年人例Ihavetenyears'experienceatseniormanagementlevel.我有十年的高层管理经验.20aheadadv.向前面;在前面反behindadv.落后配aheadof在······前面;早于goahead前进;有进展;说下去;着手做例Ideterminetogoahead.我决心继续前进.21performv.表演;执行记per(贯穿)＋form(形式)贯穿(per)戏剧的体态形式(form)是表演(perform).配performbadly/poorly工作／运转得不好performone'spromise履行承诺performanoperationonsb.给某人做手术例Ineedtomunicatewithyouandperformoperations.我需要与您沟通并执行操作.22bloodn.血延coldbloodedadj.冷血的配donate/giveblood献血be/runinone'sblood是与生俱来的(或遗传的)特性例Helostalotofbloodintheaccident.他在那场事故中流了很多血.23umbrellan.伞;雨伞例Shehithimontheheadwithherumbrella.她用雨伞打他的头.24advisev.劝告;建议配advisedosth.建议某人做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事例Theministeradvisedhimtoleaveassoonaspossible.部长建议他尽快离开.25qualityn.质量;品质配beofgood/poor/topquality质量好／次／上乘例Thiswineisofdoubtfulquality.这酒的质量有问题.26playgroundn.游乐场;操场例Thegirlswereskippingintheplayground.女孩们在操场上跳绳.27poetn.诗人例Heisaveryunderratedpoet.他是个严重被低估了的诗人.28operan.歌剧;歌剧剧本例Aneveningattheoperaisn'teveryone'scupoftea.并不是所有人都喜欢晚上去听歌剧.29floodn.洪水;水灾例Thefloodwatersslowlyretreated.洪水慢慢地消退.30explorev.探索;考察配explorefor勘探例Wewillexploreeveryavenueuntilwefindananswer.我们要探索一切途径,直到找到答案为止.31donatev.捐赠,赠送例Hedonatedthousandsofpoundstocharity.他向慈善事业捐款数千英镑.32designn.设计;布局;安排例Theproductisatthedesignstage.产品处于设计阶段.33carelessadj.粗心的;不小心的例Carelessdrivershazardotherpeople'slivesaswellastheirown.粗心大意的驾驶者拿他人和自己的生命冒险.34cheesen.干酪;奶酪配abrick/pieceofcheese一块奶酪例Thecheeseisbeginningtosweat.奶酪开始出水了.35bathn.浴缸;浴盆;洗澡例Helovesahotbathafteragame.他在比赛后喜欢泡个热水澡.36nation