2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市雨花区广益实验中学九年级英语第一学期期末达标检测模拟试题含解析

2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市雨花区广益实验中学九年级英语第一学期期末达标检测模拟试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Ipromisetoworkharderthisterm,Mum.--Well,mydear,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．You’renevertoooldtolearn D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.2、AllofusareproudthatwecanlivepeacefullyandhappilyinChina_______theumbrellaofourpowerfulcountry.

A．from B．with C．under D．to3、—Iwasjustintimetogetthereforthemeeting.Thankyouforlendingmethebike.—_________A．That’sright B．OfcoursenotC．You’rewelcome D．Thesametoyou4、--Didyouhaveadiscussionwithhimaboutthematter?---No.WhenIsawhim,he________hishistoryprojectbusily.A．haspreparedB．preparesC．waspreparingD．prepared5、Theytriedtofindatablefortwo,buttheywereall______________.A．givenaway B．keptaway C．usedup D．takenup6、Alice,togetherwithherclassmatespunishedforbreakingtheschoolruleslastweek.A．is B．are C．was D．were7、Was

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__________youandyourfriendswenttoMoscow?A．when B．how C．which D．that8、----Mikewantstoknowif________apicnictomorrow.----Yes.Butifit________,wewillvisitthemuseuminstead.A．youhave;willrain B．youwillhave;willrainC．youwillhave;rains D．willyouhave;rains9、It’sonethingtohaveadream,butquite_______torealizeit.A．another B．other C．every D．each10、—GrannyLi,letmehelpyoucarrytheheavybag!—.A．I’mfine,thanks B．It’sverykindofyouC．Sure,I’dloveto D．I’mgladtohearthatⅡ.完形填空11、OneMondaymorning,Iwasstandingwaitingforthetrainandsuddenlyfeltill.Icouldn’tstandstill,andtheworldsway(摇晃)andthenwentblack.AllIheartwas“Oh,myGod,she’sfalling.”ThenextthingI1wasthatthedoctorwasaskingmemyname.Thishappened2Iwastootired.IwassobusycleaningmynewhousethatIdidn’teat3lastweekend.Thedoctortoldmethatagentlemanwaitingforthe4sawmefalldown.Hegottomyside5,andtoldotherstocall911,Hestayedwithme6theambulance(救护车)arrived.thenhewentwithmetothehospital,andthatmadehim7histrain.Thedoctortoldmethegentlemandidn’twanttoleavehisname.Idon’tknowwhothisgentlemanis.8ifhereadsthisarticleandrememberayoungladyfainting(晕倒)atthetrain,I’dlike9toknowthatIwanttosay“thankyou”tohim.WhateverImeetwithsuchathing,Iwilldothesameashe10tome.AndI’llpassonthekindnesstoothers.1．A．met B．forgot C．remember2．A．so B．because C．though3．A．little B．much C．few4．A．train B．plane C．bus5．A．atfirst B．justnow C．atonce6．A．while B．since C．until7．A．catch B．miss C．drop8．A．Or B．Although C．But9．A．me B．him C．her10．A．does B．do C．didⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Goodandbadmannersmakeupthesocialrulesofacountry.Theyarenotalwayseasytolearnbecausethey’reoftennotwritteninbooks.Let’shavea1．atsomesocialrulesinBritain.Inthepast,Britishwomendidn’tgotopubs(酒吧)becauseit2．(consider)badbehaviorforawoman.Butastimegoesby,3．womenandmencandrinkfreelyinpubsnow.VisitorstoBritainoftenseeBritishpeoplewaitinqueues(行列)inpublicplaces,likethebusstop.Itisconsideredimpolitetogetona4．withoutwaitingyourturninthequeue.QueuingisanationalhabitinBritainandit’sconsideredgoodmannerstowaityourturn.Insomecountries,it’sconsideredbadmannerstoeatonthestreet.5．,inBritain,it’scommonforyoutoseepeoplehavingasnackahead6．youonthestreet.Britishpeopleused7．(be)surprisedtoseeyoungchildrenweren’tusuallytakenouttorestaurantlateatnight.Andifthey8．(make)anoiseinarestaurant,itwasregardedasimpolitebehavior.Nowadays,childrenareplayingamoreactiveroleandthey9．(accept)inmanypubsandrestaurants.Recently,manyBritishcompanieshavebannedsmokingintheofficesandcanteens.SmokingisaalsobannedontheLondon.Underground,incinemasandonmostbuses.Ifsomeonebreakstherule,he/she10．(pay)forit.Ingeneral,it’sbecominglessacceptabletosmokeinapublicplacethanbefore.Socialrulesareanimportantpartofeverycountry.TheBritishhaveanexpressionforfollowingthese“unwrittenrules”:WheninRome,doasRomansdo.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Oneyoungexcellentpersonwastryingtofindahighpositioninabigcompany.Itwasthemanagerwhowouldmakethefinaldecision.Themanagerdiscoveredthattheyoungmandidanexcellentjobinhiscollege,whicharousedthemanager’scuriosity.Themanagerasked,“Whopaidforyourcollege?”Theyoungmananswered,“MyfatherpassedawaywhenIwasoneyearold,soitwasjustmymother.”“Whatdidyourmotherdo?”Themanagerseemedsurprised.“Sheisaclothescleaner,”theyoungmananswered,withnofeeling.“Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashsomeclothesbefore?”“Never.Mymotheralwayswantedmetostudyandreadmorebooks.Shecouldwashclothesfasterthanme,”theyoungmanseemedpuzzled(迷惑)whenanswering.“Well,nowIneedyoutodosomething.Whenyougobackhometoday,cleanyourmother’shandsandseemetomorrow.”Theyouthwashappywhenhearingthisbecausehefeltthathischanceofgettingthejobwasgreat.Whenhewenthome,hehappilyaskedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.Hismotherfeltstrangebuthappy.Withmixedfeelings,sheshowedherhands.Theyoungmancleanedhismother’shands,withtearsfalling.Itwasthefirsttimehenoticedthathismother’shandsweresowrinkled(皱的),andthereweresomanywounds.Thispairofhandsenabledhimtogothroughcollege.Thispairofhandswasthepricethathismotherhadtopayforhislifeandhisfuture.Thenextmorning,themanageraskedtheyoungman,“Nowtellmewhatyoulearnedyesterday.”Afterhearingwhathesaid,themanagerknewtheyoungmanhadlearnedhislesson.“ThisisthemanwhomIamlookingfor.Youarehired(聘用了).”1．Whatattractedtheattentionofthemanagerwhenhewasinterviewingtheyoungman?A．Theyoungman’sfather.B．Theyoungman’sclothes.C．Theyoungman’sexcellentjobincollege.D．Theyoungman’shighpositionincompany.2．Themanageraskedtheyoungmansomequestionsbecausehewantedtoknow_____.A．howtheyoungmangotthejobinthecompanyB．whoenabledtheyoungmantofinishhiscollegeC．whytheyoungman’sfatherwantedhimtostudyD．howfasttheyoungman’smothercouldwashclothes3．Themanageraskedtheyoungmantocleanhismother’shandsbecause_____.A．hewantedtheyoungmanandhismothertohaveatalkB．hewantedtheyoungmantoknowhismother’sloveforhimC．theyoungmanfeltsurehewouldgetthejobinthecompanyD．theyoungmanhadneverwantedtostudyorreadmorebooks4．Aftertheyoungmanwashedhismother’shands,heknew_____.A．whyhismothercouldwashclothesfasterthanhedidB．whenhewouldgetthejobofferfromthecompanyC．whathismotherhaddoneforhislifeandhisfutureD．whyhismotherdidn’twanthimtowashherhands5．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Mother’shands. B．Abigcompany.C．Mixedfeelings. D．Themanager’shands.B14、Oncetherewasarichmanwholivedwithhiswifeandchild.HelovedthechildsomuchthathesenthimtoOxford(牛津大学)fortwoorthreeyears.Attheendofthefirstyearattheuniversity,thisyoungstudentcamehome.Hewantedachange.AndhealsowantedtotellhisparentsaboutOxford.Ithappenedonenightwhenthefather,themotherandtheyoungstudentweresit-tingatsupper.Theyhadinfrontofthemonlytwochickens.Justastheywereabouttobegineating,thefathersaid,“Myboy,IhavespentalotofmoneyonyoutosendyoutoOxford.NowIwanttoknowwhatyouhavelearned.”Thesonsmiledandsaid,“Father,Ihavestudiedasciencewhichcan____thatthesetwochickensontheplatearereallythreechickens.”“Well,”saidthefather,“ThisissomethingIwouldlikeverymuchtoknow.”“Therearetwochickensontheplate,”saidthestudent.Hetookoneofthechickensinhishandandsaid,“Hereisonemore;andoneandtwomakesthree.Soherearethreechickens.”Thenthefathertookoneofthechickenstohim-self,gavetheothertohiswife,andsaid,"Ishallhaveoneofthechickensmyself,yourmotherwillhaveanother,andyoucanhavethethirdforyoursupperandnothingelse.”Thefatherkepthiswordandsothestudentwentwithouthissupper.1．Howcanweknowthattherichmanlovedhissonalot?A．Heprovidedenoughdeliciousfoodforhim.B．HewantedhimtoliveatOxfordforseveralyears.C．HesenthimtoworkatOxfordfortwoorthreeyears.2．WhatdoestheunderlinedWord"prove"mean?A．achieveB．showC．competeD．develop3．WhatdidtheFatheraskhissonatsupperthatnight?A．WhetherhelikedOxfordornot.B．Howhegotalongwithhisclassmates.C．Whathehadlearnedinthefirstyearattheuniversity.D．Thenumberofthemoneyhehadspentattheuniversity.4．Whatcanweinfer(摊断)fromthepassage?A．Bothoftheparentshadnochickenstoeatatlast.B．Eachofthemhadachickenfortheirsupperfinally.C．Atlastthestudenthadnothingtoeatforhissupper.D．IntheendtheFathergavehissonthethirdchickentoeatC15、TherelivedacoupleinasmalltowninAustralia.Theladywasverytalkative(多话的).Usuallyshekepttalkingwithpeopleonthephonehourafterhourwhenshewasaloneathome.Onceinabluemoon,shehungupin30minutesAttheendofeverymonth,whenthecouplegotthetelephonebill,thehusbandwasamazedbythecostandhewassoworriedaboutthis.Theladypromisedtotalkforashortertime,butshedidn’tkeepherpromise,thoughshereallytriedhard.OneSaturdayevening,theywerediningatthetableandthephonerang.Theladystoodupimmediately.Sherantothephoneandstartedchatting.Afterabout30minutes,shehangupandcamebacktothetable.Thehusbandwashappythatshehangupin30minuteswhichwasagoodsignwhereshenormallydoesn’thungupatleastfor2hours.Soheaskedhappily,“________?”“No,itwasawrongnumber.”repliedthelady.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1．Theunderlinedwords“Onceinabluemoon”mostprobablymean________.A．Always B．Sometimes C．Seldom2．Thehusbandwas________whenhegotthetelephonebill.A．happyandexcited B．surprisedandworried C．angryandcrazy3．Whenthetelephonerang,________.A．theladywenttoanswerthephoneatonceB．thehusbandwasnotathomeC．thecouplewerewatchingTVinthesittingroom4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe-passage?A．ThecouplelivedinasmallcityinAustralia.B．Theladyusuallyspentatmost2hourstalkingonthephone.C．ThephonecallwasfromastrangerthatSaturdayevening.5．“________”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A．WasyourfriendbusysothatshebungupsosoonB．WhydidyourfatherhangupfirstC．WasityourfatheroryourfriendD16、Wesurveyed（调查）300youngpeopleonwhattheyliketodoatweekends.Onehundredpeoplearefromtheagesof11～18，onehundred19～26andonehundred27～35.Thefollowingshowstheiranswers:1．Howmanypeopleenjoyplayingcomputergamesinthe11～18group?A．20. B．50.C．60. D．75.2．Thepeopleof19～26enjoy__________most.A．watchingTV B．goingtothemoviesC．playingcomputergames D．talkingawalk3．Accordingtothesurvey,whichtwoactivitiesdomostpeopleenjoydoing?A．PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV.B．Playingcomputergamesandtakingawalk.C．WatchingTVandgoingtothemovies.D．Goingtothemoviesandtakingawalk.4．Fromthechartabove,wecanseetheolderpeopleare,themoretheylike_______.A．watchingTVB．takingawalkC．goingtothemoviesD．playingcomputergames5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?A．FewestpeopleliketakingawalkB．Thepeopleof11～18liketakingawalkmost.C．90peoplelikegoingtothemoviesinthe19～26group.D．Thepeopleof27～35likeplayingcomputergamesmostE17、Scientistshavemadetheworld’sfirsthuman-sheep----withthebodyofasheepandhalf-humanorgans(器官).Amazing,buttrue.Thesheepis15percenthumanand85percentsheep.Thebreakthrough(突破)makesitpossibletouseanimalorgansinhumanbodiesinthefuture.ProfessorEsmailZanjaniofUniversityofNevada,US,hasspentsevenyearsAndover$9milliononthework.Zanjanitookstemcells(干细跑)fromthehumanbodyandputthemintothesheepwhileitwasstillinitsmother’sbody.Thestemcellsmadeothercellsthatgrewintoorgans.Zanjanibelievethatinthefuturesuchsheepmightbeusedtohelphumans.Twomonthslaterahuman-sheepisborn,ithasaliver(肝脏),heart,ling(肺)andbrainthatarepart-human.Theseorganscouldbeusedtohelppeopleinneedofthem.Therearedifferentopinionsabouthiswork,however.Somesaythatscientistsdon’thavetherighttocreatenewcreature(生物).Usinganimalorganmightbringanimalviruses(病毒)intohumanbodies.Othersareafraidthattheworkmightchangesheep.ButProfessorAnjanihassaidthatthisisimpossible.1．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthefirsthuman-sheeplookslike________.A．asheepB．agoatC．acatD．anelephant2．Theappearance(出现)ofthefirsthuman-sheepmeans_________.A．sheepwillbeclevererandstrongerinthefutureB．sheepareasimportantashumaninthefutureC．sheepwilltaketheplaceofhumansinthefutureD．animalorgansmaybeusedinhumanbodies3．Somepeoplethinkit’snotgoodtouseanimalorgansbecausethey’reafraidthat_____A．humanswillchangeintoanimalsB．TherewillbefewerandfeweranimalsinthefutureC．theorgansmaybringanimalvirusesintohumanbodiesD．manyanimalswillbedeadaftertheygivetheirorganstohumans4．.Zanjaniputsomestemcellfromthehumanbodyandputthemintothesheepwhileitwasstillinitsmother’sbody.He“____________”.A．createdanewstemcellB．createdanewcreatureC．createdaneworganD．createdanewfood5．Accordingtothepassage,“__________”isnottrue.A．Theworld’sfirsthuman-sheepis15%percenthumanand85%sheepB．Theworld’sfirsthuman-sheephasmanyorgansthatarepart-humanC．Zanjanicreatedtheworld’sfirsthuman-sheeptomakethesheepgrowsfasterD．Theworld’sfirsthuman-sheepisasheepwiththebodyofasheepandhalf-humanorgans.F18、Doyouknowcowscanclimbontotheroof?Isn’titfun?Toeatgrass,aSwissfarmerDieterMueller’scowclimbeduparooftolookforfreshgrass.Muellersaidthecowwaswalkingonaroadbehindthehouse.Thenshethoughtthegrassmaybegreenerontheothersideofit,butitdidn’twalkaround,itdecidedtoclimboverthehouse.Infactthegrasswasnotgreenerontheotherside.Muellersaidthisisacantankerouscow.Shealwaysdoesherway.Andneverfollowhiswords.Soitisquitedifficultforhertogetherdown!Muellertriedtolethergetdownandevenputaladderuptotheroof,butitdoesn’twork.Shestayedupthereaslongassheliked.Shejusthadtodothingsinherownsweettime.Atlastshewastiredtostayonthefarmhouseroofandfoundthewaytogetdownherself.That’sreallygoodnews.1．Thecowclimbedontotheroofto________.A．havefun B．lookforgrassC．runawayfromthefarm D．lookforshelter2．Theownerputaladderuptotheroofto__________.A．climboverthehouse B．callforhelpC．climbuptheroof D．helpthecowgetdown3．Theunderlinedword“cantankerous”means__________.A．shy B．friendly C．clever D．naughty4．Whydidthecowgetdownfromtheroofatlast?A．Shewantedtodrinkwater.B．Shewastootiredtostaythere.C．Thepolicemanhelpedher.D．Theownerfoundawayforher.5．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thegrassisgreenerontheothersideofthehouse.B．Thecowalwaysdoeswhatshewantstodo.C．Gettingdownfromtheroofiseasyforthecow.D．Thecowgotdownfromthefarmhousebyusingtheladder.Ⅴ.书面表达19、最近《朗读者》、《中国诗词大会》等文化类节目唤醒了中国人的阅读情结。为了激发市民们阅读兴趣，广州从4月份开始开展“书香羊城”活动。请根据以下的提示写一篇短文，谈谈你对阅读的看法，并对培养阅读习惯和开展班级阅读活动方面提出建议。注意:1.词数80词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入词数2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予给分3.参考词《朗读者》----ReadersTheactivityof“ReadinginGuangzhou”isbeginningheldinGuangzhoufromApril,2017._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________