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讲座如何改变青少年危险性行为?RealReasonsBeyondtheYouthProblems
DénesBánhegyi
YTLSymposium,Beijing,China,4thFebruary,2005
BD/YTL05WhyDoWeNeedFamilyLifeandSexualHealthPromotionPrograms
Isnotitsomethingnatural,whichneednottobespeakenabout?
Isnotitthenaturalandtraditional
missionoftheparents,thefamily?
BD/YTL05Itshouldhavetobebutunfortunatelyitisnotanymore!AdultsinourChangingWorldEnormouspoliticalandsocialchangeswereexperiencedinHungaryduringthelate80’s,early90’sThepresenceofpoliticshasplayedanimportantpartineverydaylifeChangingvalues:underestimationofmoralvalues–significantoverestimationofmaterialvaluesTheimpoverishmentinmorelayersofthesocietyAsaresultofthesechangesa“boomingsex-industry”,prostitution,drugabusedevelopedTheuncontrolledpresenceofglobalizedmediaprovidedexamplesforbrutality,abuseofsexuality
BD/YTL05Adults’„Adaptation”1.Answertothenewchallenge
overwork,„lowrankwork”,„unofficialwork”, saving-complaint
enhancedmentalburden,ruinoffamilyandhumanrelationships (ofcourse,manyofthemcouldadaptsuccessfully)2.Iftheadaptationisunsuccessful
unemployment,dissatisfactionwiththecircumstances,family…
substituteactivity,alcoholism,collapseoffamily...BD/YTL05YoungPeopleintheChangingWorldTheyouth’spositionismoredifficult-morevulnerableRoleofthefamily–lesscommunication,understandingRoleoftheschool,achievement-orientated,itgivesinformationratherthaneducationAge-groupeffect,friends,mates,„shopping(plaza)-life” changingvalues,belongingtosomewhereMovies,disco,electronicgames afake,visualizedworld,violence
Itgivesescapefromfacingreality!BD/YTL05RoleoftheFamily
Conventionalfunctionofthefamilybutthetraditionalfamilyhasbeenchanged–roleofwomen
-familymodel:bothparentseconomicallyactive -28%ofthefamilieshavebeenbroken -cheatingandabusesagainstchildren disfunctionalfamily -lackofrealcommunication -lackofpositiveideal“ShallIhavearealfamily?”–unrealisticaimsBD/YTL05InsidetheFamilyBD/YTL05Gál,K:Szakközépiskolaifelmérés,1998TheSchoolTraditionally,theschoolhasnevertakenpartinthesexualeducationItgivesknowledge,imposesrecitates,givesmarksItcannotassureequalchanceforthestudentsOvershadowed:
personalitydevelopment
self-appraisement–appreciationothers
communication
formingcommunity preparestudentsforfamilylifeBD/YTL05WhomIPassedMyPastimeWith?BD/YTL05Gál,K:Szakközépiskolaifelmérés,1998WhomIDiscussSexualMatters?
BD/YTL05Dobók.:FiatalokAIDSIsmeretei(Szakdolgozat,2004)SeekingforSolutions
Belongingtosomewhere–newcommunities Lackofcommunication-substitutes(e.g.alcohol,drugs,etc.) Contemporarypressure –youhavenotdoneyet….? Externalimpacts–media,pornography,prostitutionBD/YTL05Facts...
DrugConsumptioninHungary…intensityofdrugconsumptionhasbeenraisedamonginthesecondaryschoolstudents-drugconsumptionhaschanged-marihuana,partydrugs…themostpartofthetreatedpeoplederivesfromtheopiateconsumers…therateoftheintravenousdruguserwas23,6%inthehealthinstitutions…in200037,in200140,in200246
drugrelateddeathcaseshavebeenrecorded…in2003numberofdrugrelatedcrimeraisedby25,7%…marihuanabecamethemostfashionabledrug,THCcontenthaverisenfrom2to6%BD/YTL05Age,GenderDistributionAmongIDUsBD/YTL05UjhelyiE,etal:EMCCDjelentés2004InjectingDrugUsers,Reported,ExaminedBD/YTL05UjhelyiE,etal:EMCCDjelentés2004IncidenceofHepatitisC,BandHIVInfectionAmongIDUsBD/YTL05UjhelyiE,etal:EMCCDjelentés2004SyphilisCasesinHungaryBD/YTL05ReportoftheNIVD,2003BD/YTL05FemaleandConnateSyphilisReportoftheNIVD,2003DiagnosedHIVInfections,AIDSCasesandDeathinHungarySource:EPINFO200411:102-6BD/YTL05TheRisksofExtra-martialSexUnwantedpregnancySexuallytransmitteddiseases(morethan30) venerealdiseases(syphilis,gonorrhea) viral,bacterialwithcomplications pelvicinflammatorydisease-sterility(e.g. Chlamydiainfection) genitalherpes–painful,relapsingViralhepatitis(HBV,HCV)HIV/AIDSBD/YTL05CornerstonesofYTLBD/YTL05Self-recognition,self-esteem
Socialrelations,communication
Estimatingothers
Understandingothers,listentoothers
Sincereness
Tosetup„realisticaims”
WhatdoIwanttoachieveinmylife
HowcanIfindthereal,thebelovedone,how
canIraiseafamilyRealisationof“dangeroussituations”HowtoavoidthemHowtosayNOYTL’sDrugPreventionProgram
Howtoavoidsituationsleadingtodrug-abuse
Howtosayno
Whatarethesingsofdrug-abuse
Thesepiecesofinformationarenotonly
forteenagers,butforparents,teachers
aswell
BD/YTL05BD/YTL05ThankYou!Diagnosed,~600personsNotdiagnosed211.PreventionofnewHIVinfections
PreventionprogramsforyouthPreventionprogramsforhighrisk behaviourpersons,groups, ie.MSM,sex- workers,IDUsSocial,medicalcare,cousellingforHIV infected
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