2008年泰安中考英语试题及答案

PAGE英语试题第4页(共12页)试卷类型：A泰安市二〇〇八年高中段学校招生考试英语试题本试卷分第=1\*ROMANI卷（选择题）和第=2\*ROMANII卷（非选择题）两部分。第=1\*ROMANI卷1至8页。第=2\*ROMANII卷9至12页。共120分。考试时间120分钟。第=1\*ROMANI卷（三部分，共80分）注意事项：1.答第=1\*ROMANI卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分听力(共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分)(一)听对话，选择相应的图画。每段对话读两遍。1. 2. 3. 4.5.(二)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.At4:30. B.Inhalfanhour. C.Forhalfanhour.7.A.Itismypleasure. B.Youarewelcome. C.Thanksalot.8.A.Certainly,hereyouare . B.Hereweare. C.Hereareyou.9.A.I’mgladyouallenjoyit. B.Comeherenexttime. C.Ididn’tcooksowell.10.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.You’dbettergotoseethedoctoratonce.C.Idon’tthinkso.(三)听五段对话和五个问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。你将钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。11.A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheevening.12.A.Inaschoolbag. B.Onthebed. C.Onthedesk.13.A.Europe. B.Summer. C.Holidays.14.A.Shegoestotownbytrain. B.Shedrivestotown. C.Shewalkstotown.15.A.Doinghishomework. B.ListeningtotheCD. C.WatchingaTVplay.16.What’stherelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Oldfriends. B.Strangers. C.Oldneighbours.17.Howistheweather?A.Fine. B.Foggy. C.Cloudy.18.Whereisthemanfrom?A.NewYork. B.Orlando. C.Titusville.19.Whydidthewomanchangeherseat?A.Shelikestheseatnearthewindow.B.Themannexttoherwassmokingandshefeltunpleasant.C.Shesawoneofherfriends.20.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanhasnokids. B.Theman’swifedied. C.Themanisanengineer.(五)听短文，回答下面五个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。21.HowoldisJack’sgrandpanow?A.60yearsold. B.63yearsold. C.57yearsold.22.WhatdoesJack’smotherdo?A.Maybesheisabusdriver. B.Maybesheisadoctor. C.Maybesheisapainter.23.WhatisJack’smother’shobby?A.Collectingmatchboxes. B.Painting. C.Plantingflowers. 36.Manyyoungpeoplepreferthesongs______havegreatlyrics.A.which B.who C.where D.whom37. —Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththequestions? —Sorry.You______goandaskMary.She______knowtheanswer.A.must;can B.can;may C.need;can D.must;may38.Loudnoisemaycausehearing______forashorttimeorevenforever.A.results B.questions C.accidents D.problems39. —Look,it’sraining______.—That’sgreat.It’stoohotthesedays.A.greatly B.heavily C.quickly D.hardly40.—Howwasyourweekend,Mary?—Ihadabusy______.Ididalotofthings.A.it B.this C.one D.that第二节完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41—50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihaveonlyseenmyfathercryonce.ItwasattheAltontrainstation,backwhenthetrainsstillran.IwasonmywaytoPhiladelphiato41thetrainthatwouldtakemetoBostonandcollege.Iwaseager(热切的)togo.College,withits42andthepromiseofthebetterfuturehadbecomemoreinteresting.It43metoseetearsinmyfather’seyesasheshookmyhandandsaidgoodbye.Foreighteenyears,wehadneverhada(n)44tosaygoodbyelikethis.Hewastallerthanme,45Iwasnotshort.Iwasgoingsomewhere,andhewasseeingmeoff.He46me,buthehadnotneededtosaybefore,andnowhistearswere47it.Thetearsinmyfather’seyestoldmethatwewouldhavelessandlesstodowitheachother.Ihadtakenmy48fromhis,andnowIwaslearningit.Thetrain49andIboarded(登上)it.Myfatherlookedsmallerfromthetrain.We50goodbyetoeachotherthroughthewindow.IwaswearingtheheavywintercoatthatmyfatherhadboughtformetokeepmefromcatchingacoldinNewEngland.41.A.return B.catch C.design D.watch42.A.habits B.license C.courses D.advertisements43.A.shocked B.supposed C.helped D.encouraged44.A.time B.luck C.chance D.interest45.A.because B.though C.so D.and46.A.taught B.beat C.forgot D.loved47.A.saying B.knowing C.creating D.describing48.A.money B.time C.present D.life49.A.continued B.broke C.arrived D.left50.A.reached B.waved C.talked D.cheered第三部分阅读理解（共20小题,每小题1.5分;满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAfriend’sgrandfatherwenttoAmericafromEasterncountries.Afterhewasprocessed(移民入境检查)atEllisIsland,hewentintocafeteria(自助餐厅)inlowerManhattantogetsomethingtoeat.Hesatdownatanemptytableandwaitedforawaitertotakehisorder.Ofcoursenowaitercameatall.Atlast,awomanheldaplatefulloffoodandsatdownoppositehim.Whenshesawtheoldmanwithoutanyfood,shetoldhimhowacafeteriaworked.“Startoutatthatend,”shesaid.“Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant.Attheotherendthey’lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.Afteryoupayforthefood,youcanbringithereandeatit.”“IsoonknewhoweverythingworksinAmerica,”thegrandfathertoldafriend.“Lifeislikeacafeteriahere.Youcangetanythingyouwantonlyifyouarewillingtopaythemoney.Youcanevengetsuccess,butyou’llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringtoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetitbyyourself.”51.Maybetheoldmancamefrom________.A.Poland B.India C.Canada D.Egypt(埃及)52.Whocamewhenhesatdownatanemptytable?A.Awaiter. B.Aman. C.Awoman. D.Noperson.53.Fromthetext,weknowifyouwanttogetsuccessinAmerica,youshould________.A.gethelpfromyourfriends B.knowhowacafeteriaworks C.getupagainifyoufail D.trytogetitbyyourself54.Atlast,thegrandfather________. A.gotthefoodhimself B.wasveryangrywiththewaiter C.atethewoman’sfood D.hadnothingtoeat55.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FromEasterncountriestoAmerica B.LifeisLikeaCafeteriainAmericaC.HowtoEatinaCafeteria D.EatinginAmericaBKoalabearAppearance:Alittleshortandfatanimal,lookinglikeatoybear.Place:Australia.Food:Eucalyptusleaves(桉树叶)—2.5poundsofleavesperdayforanadultkoala,and1poundofleavesandsomemother’smilkperdayforababykoala.Habit:Sleepalldayandeatatnight.Interestingthings:Ababykoalaisverysmallwhenitisborn.Ithasnohair,anditcan’tseeeither.Itlivesinitsmother’spouch(育儿袋)for5—7months.KangarooAppearance:Shortfrontlegs,longandstrongbacklegs.Lookinglikeabigmouse.Place:Australia.Food:Grass.Interestingthings:Itisthenationalsymbol(象征)ofAustralia.Therearemorekangaroosthanpeopleinthiscountry.56.Ifsomeoneseesanewlybornkoalabear,hewillbesurprisedbecauseit’svery______.A.weak B.small C.short D.black57.Ababykoalacan’tlivewithout______.A.itsfather B.grass C.itsmother D.people58.Thekangarooisthenationalsymbolof______.A.Canada B.Australia C.America D.Britain59.Therearemore______thanpeopleinAustralia.A.kangaroos B.koalabears C.monkeys D.elephants60.Wecanguessthatkoalabearsandkangaroosare______animalsinAustralia.A.beautiful B.playful C.endangered D.popular CChinahaddecidedtotakeactiontostoptheuseofplasticbags.Supermarkets,shopsandoutlets(经销店)inChinawillnotbeallowedtohandoutfreeplasticcarriersandallplasticcarriersmustbeclearlymarketedwithpricesfromJune1.“Peopleusetoomanyplasticbagseveryyearandfailtodealwiththemproperly,wastingvaluableoilandlitteringthecountry,”China’sgovernmentsaidinastatement.Whileprovidingconvenienceforconsumers(消费者)，theplasticbagshavealsocausedseriouspollutionandwasteofenergyandresources.“Weshouldencouragepeopletoreturntocarryingclothbags,andusingbasketsfortheirvegetables.”thestatementsaid.Inaddition,theproduction,saleanduseofbagslessthan0.025mmthickisbannedfromthesamedate.Thefirmsthatbreaktheruleswillfacefinesorconfiscation(没收)ofgoodsandprofits(利润).Chinaalsosaiditwouldconsiderincreasingtaxes(税)todiscouragetheproductionandsaleofplasticbagsandencouragetherecyclingindustry.Rubbishcollectorshavetoseparateplasticforreprocessingandcutthenumberofplasticbagsthatareburntorburied(掩埋).ThemovebringsChinaintolinewithagrowinginternationaltrend(趋势)tocutbackontheuseofplasticbags.FromIrelandtoUgandaandSouthAfrica,governmentshaveexperimentedwithheavytaxes,withtheaimofgettingridofplasticbags.61.Chinadecidedtotakeactiontostoptheuseofplasticbagsbecause_______.A.theyarenotfreeanymore B.theycan’tprovideconvenienceforconsumersC.theyhavepollutedtheenvironmentandwastedvaluableoil D.thefirmshaveincreasedthecost62.Theunderlinedword“banned”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans________.A.计划 B.禁止C.打破D.消费63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thecompanythatwon’tobeytheruleswillfacefines.B.Taxeswillbeincreasedtodiscouragetheproductionandsaleofplasticbags.C.Rubbishcollectorswillburnorburyallplasticbags. D.Plasticshouldbeseparatedforreprocessing.64.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that_______.A.ChinawillbeamongthestrongestnationsintheworldB.peopleallcarryclothbagsorbasketsfortheirvegetablesC.moreenergyandnaturalresourceswillbesavedD.supermarketsandshopswillgetmoreprofits65.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.PlasticBagsareFree B.RecyclingindustryC.HowtoProtecttheEnvironmentD.FreePlasticShoppingBagstobeBannedDFrenchdoctorsandAmericanscientistshavereporteddoinganoperationinwhichthedoctorwasoutsidetheoperatingroom.Thiskindofoperationisknownasroboticoperation.DoctorMarescauxdidtheoperationinanofficeinNewYorkCitylastmonth,whileasixty-eight-year-oldwomanpatientwasinahospitalinStrasbourg,AdoctorinStrasbourggotthepatientready.Heplacedmedicaltoolsandasmallvideocamerainherstomacharea.DoctorMarescauxinNewYorkwatchedthepatientonavideoscreen.Thenheusedthecomputertosendmessagestotherobotmachine.Therobotmovedthetoolsthatcutthewoman’sgallbladder(胆囊)away.Thewomangotwellsoonaftertheoperationandleftthehospitaltwodayslater.Expertssaythemainproblemwithsucharoboticoperationisbasedonhigh-speedtelecommunicationsbetweenthedoctorandtherobot.Technologymustbeabletosendadoctor’sordertoarobottomovethetoolsquickly.Expertsalsosayasuccessfulroboticoperationwillimproveanoperation.Forexample,therobotcanmakemuchsmallermovementsthanapersoncan.Arobotmachinecanturntoolsinwaysthatadoctor’shandcannot.Doctorssaysucharoboticoperationwillmakepossiblesaferandbetteroperationsinthefuture.Theysayitwillimprovedoctortraining.Itwillalsomeanthatdoctorscoulddoanoperationonpeopleindangerousplacesfaraway.Anditcouldmeanthatpeoplecouldhaveoperationsdonebytopdoctorswithouthavingtotraveltothecitywheredoctorswork.66.“Roboticoperation”means“________”.A.aspecialkindofrobotinventedbydoctorsB.anoperationdonefarawayC.anoperationdonewiththehelpofarobotD.somethingdonetomendarobot67.Weusetherobotintheoperationbecause_______.A.itcansendmessagesatahighspeedB.evenatopdoctorcan’tdotheoperationhimselfC.itcanmaketheoperationsaferandbetterD.operationscanbedonewithoutanydoctors68.Ifwewanttousetherobotintheoperation,wemustsolvetheproblemof________.A.topdoctors B.smallermovementsC.doctortraining D.high-speedtelecommunications69.Ifthesmallermovementcan’tbedonebydoctorsintheoperation,wemayuse_______tosolveit.A.moretools B.arobotmachineC.avideocamera D.telecommunications70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Roboticoperationisgoodfordoctortraining.B.RoboticoperationhasbeenusedintheUSA.C.Expertsspeakhighlyofroboticoperation.D.Therobotisusedtowatchthepatientclearly.试卷类型：A泰安市二〇〇八年高中段学校招生考试英语试题成绩统计栏题号第一节第二节第三节总分得分第=2\*ROMANII卷（非选择题共40分）注意事项：1.用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。得分评卷人第四部分书面表达（共三节）词汇运用（共两题，满分15分）(一)单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在题中相应的横线上。71.O_________covermorethan70percentoftheearth’ssurface.72.Couldyoupleasespeakmores__________,Tom?Ican’tcatchwhatyousay.73.__________(数以百万计的)ofpeoplearoundtheworldcannotgetcleanwater.74.Ascientistsaysthatbeautifulmusiccanmakecows__________(生产)moremilk.75.Parishassomefantasticsights,__________(包括)theEiffelTowerandNotreCathedral.(二)综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）根据短文意思，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整(其中有两个多余选项)。useful,visit,travel,knowledge,two,with,popular,come,but,advantage,other,inTravelisusefultousinatleastthreeways.First,by(76)__________wecanenjoythebeautifulscenery(风景)ofdifferentplaces.Wecansee(77)__________ourowneyesmanywhichcanbereadaboutinbooks,and(78)__________somefamouscitiesandscenicspots.(79)__________,wewillmeetpeoplewithdifferentinterestsandseestrangeanddifferentthingswhenwetravel.Wecangetideasoftheconditionsandcustomsof(80)_________people,tastedifferentfoodsandlocalfavors(偏爱)ifwelike.(81)__________thisway,wecanunderstandhowdifferentotherpeoplelive.Third,travelwillnotonlyhelpusgain(获得)(82)__________ofgeographyandhistoryandotherknowledge,(83)__________willalsohelpuskeephealthyandmakeuslessnarrow-minded(才智有限的).Withallthese(84)__________oftravel,itisnowonderthattravelhasnowbecomemore(85)__________thaneverinChina.得分评卷人第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分)阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。Theaimofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.Buttostudyrequiresarightway,oryouwasteeitherthetimeorthemoney.Thefollowingarethewaysofstudying. Thebesttimeforreadingismorning,becauseinthemorning,theairisfreshandthemindisclear.Forthatreason,wecangetgoodresult. (89)Instudyingwemusthavepatience.Ifwehavenotknownatextwell,wemustreaditagain.Weshouldnotreadthenextonetillwehavelearnedthefirstone. (90)Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook,orwecangetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading. Wemustalwaysask“whys”.Ifitisnotwellunderstood,writeitdownandaskourteachersorourparents,orfriends.Inanypossibleway,wemustknowitcompletelyandwhatwe’velearnedcanbeusedwellandmadebetter. Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying,yettheabovementionedwillbequiteenoughifwecankeeptheminheartanddoso.任务1：根据短文内容回答下列问题。86.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?__________________________________________________________________87.Howmanywaysforstudyingarementionedinthepassage?__________________________________________________________________88.Whymustwealwaysask“whys”inourstudy?__________________________________________________________________任务2：将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。89._______________________________________________________________90.________________________________________________________________得分评卷人写作(共1题，满分15分)2008年5月12日14时28分，四川省汶川发生了特大地震。请根据下面的图画，用英语写一篇80-100词的短文，简单描述全国人民抗震救灾的情况，可适当发挥；并谈一谈作为中学生如何帮助地震灾区的人们。(参考词汇：collapsev.倒塌;rescuev.营救)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________泰安市二〇〇八年高中段学校招生考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准第Ⅰ卷（三部分共80分）第一部分：听力(共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分) 1—5BCCAB 6—10BCAAB 11—15CACAA16—20BACBB 21—25BACBC第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分25分）第一节：语法和词汇(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分) 26—30DBCAB 31—35ACBCD 36—40ABDBC第二节：完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)41—45BCACB46—50DADCB第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）51—55BCDAB56—60BCBAD61—65CBCCD66—70CCDBD第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）第四部分：书面表达（共三节）：词汇运用（共两题，满分15分）(一)单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）71.Oceans72.slowly73.Millions74.produce75.including(评分要求：)(二)综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）76.traveling/travelling77.with78.visit79.Second80.other81.In82.knowledge83.but84.advantages85.popular评分要求第二节：任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分)86.Wemustpayattentiontothewaysofst