山西省大同市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考试题英语

2023~2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhydoesthemanflytoTokyo?A.Toattendmeetings. B.Toholdabigparty. C.Tostartabusiness.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havebreakfast. B.Buythemedicine. C.Tourthetown.3.Whowillthemanbuyagiftfor?A.Hischild. B.Hisparent. C.Hisbrother.4.Howmuchdoesanadultticketcost?A.$4. B.$8. C.$12.5.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthemovie?A.Itsmusic. B.Itsacting. C.Itsstory.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisawriter. B.Hefailedatest. C.Helovestennis.7.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shewatchedafilm. B.Sheplayedagame. C.Shelistenedtomusic.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidtheman’scousinsendhim?A.Postcards. B.Schoolbags. C.Modelships.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfamilymembers. B.Theirworkexperiences. C.Theman’sdreamjob.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemanfindtheroom?A.It’sverybig. B.It’stoosmall. C.It’sexpensive.11.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Makeafire. B.Putthebed. C.Getchanged.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandsalesman. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Husbandandwife.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Asupermarket. B.Arestaurant. C.Amuseum.14.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Visitingazoo. B.TastingIndianfood. C.Pickingupsomegifts.15.Whywon’tthespeakersgoshopping?A.Theshoppingcenterisalittlefar.B.Theydon’thaveenoughmoney.C.Itwilltakethemtoomuchtime.16.Howwillthespeakersgototheseaside?A.Bysubway. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendoesMrs.Greendrive?A.OnTuesdays. B.OnWednesdays. C.OnThursdays.18.WhatcolorisMike’scar?A.Blue. B.Black. C.White.19.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutMrs.Bates?A.Sheisawaitress. B.Shehasnocar. C.Sheisrich.20.WhatdoesJoedoeverySunday?A.Hepaintssomepictures. B.Hefixeshisfriends’cars. C.Hedrivestothecountry.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFouroftheBestAutumnWalksinBritainRoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,LondonIthousesthewidestvarietyoflivingplantsofanybotanicgarden(植物园)ontheplanet,includingaround14,000trees.Everyautumn,itswoodlanddeliversanextraordinaryviewofbrightredandyellowasleavesofvarioustreesbegintochange.Joinaguidedtreestourandlearnhowdifferenttreesaredealingwiththechangingseasons.BrechfaForest,AbergorlechBrechfaForestcoverssome16,000acresinCarmarthenshire,Wales,makingiteasyforwalkerstoenjoythemselvesinwoodlandstransformed(改变)byautumn’sfinestcolours.FollowtheGorlechWalk,whichtrackstheriverGorlechandpassesCalifornianredwoodsthatbecomeamixofredandpurpleinNovember.Afteryourwalk,drivetoCarmarthen,oneoftheoldesttownsinWales,forlunch.BatsfordArboretum,CotswoldsMorethan1,300differenttreesandbamboosareshowcasedatBatsfordArboretum,nearthepicture-perfecttownofMoreton-in-Marsh.Thisprivategardencovers60acres,providingoutstandingcoloursbetweenlateOctoberandNovember.Highlightsincludeitslargeareasofleafshadesrangingfromredtopurple.Pre-bookingticketsduringautumnisrecommendedtoavoidalargenumberofvisitors.ClumberPark,NottinghamshireThereareover3,800acresofparklandtoexploreatClumberPark,abeautifulplacefeaturingSherwoodForestthatshowsdifferentandchangingcoloursinautumn.Withover20milesoftrails(小径),there’splentyofgroundtocover,soconsiderbringingyourbike.Keepaneyeoutforthepark’sbirds,whichisamainattractionforbirdwatchers.21.WhatcanyoudoatRoyalBotanicGardens?A.AdmireSherwoodForest. B.Joinaguidedtreestour.C.EnjoyMoreton-in-Marsh. D.Havelunchinanoldtown.22.WhatareyouadvisedtodotovisitBatsfordArboretuminautumn?A.Rideabikewithfriends. B.Walkalonga20-miletrail.C.Bookaticketinadvance. D.Setoffearlyinthemorning.23.Wherewillyougoifyoulovebirdwatching?A.ClumberPark. B.BrechfaForest.C.BatsfordArboretum. D.RoyalBotanicGardens.BJazminSanchez’sparentsmovedtoFloridafromMexicoshortlyaftertheymarriedin1987.Overtheyears,theyworkedhardpickingfruitsandvegetablesatfarmsandsavedsotheycouldprovideJazminandhertwosisterswithopportunities.“TheytoldmethatIcoulddoanythingIwantedinlife,aslongasIhadaneducationandapassion,”saidJazmin,astudentstudyingpublichealthattheUniversityofSouthFlorida(USF).“Idon’twantthemtohavetoworkasmuchaswedo,”saidAlida,Jazmin’smother.“Iwantthemtobeabletochoosecareersthattheylove.”Thousandsoffirst-generationcollegestudentslikeJazminchooseUSFeachyear.Whilethedefinition(定义)ofafirst-generationstudentmayvarynationally,atUSF,they’restudentswhoseparentsorguardiansdidnotcompleteabachelor’s(学士)degreeintheUnitedStates.Thereareseveralprogramstoofferhelptofirst-generationcollegestudents.StudentSupportServicescreatedanonlineplatformforthem.Theprogramteachesstudyskillsandofferspersonalizedadvising,careerexploration,andnetworking.JaelynWise,afirst-generationUSFgraduatefromSanford,beganhercollegejourneywithStudentSupportServices,andthenlaterbecameacoachforthegroup,mentoring(辅导)youngerfirst-generationstudents.“StudentSupportServiceshelpsyouthrougheverything,”Jaelynsaid.“IlovewhatIdo.Irelatetowherefirst-generationstudentscomefrom.Ilovetellingthemmystorybecauseitshowsthemthatcollegeisn’teasy,butitcanbedone.”Supportcanbegininthesummertopreparefirst-generationstudentsforfallclasses.Throughthesummerprogram,studentscanlearnaboutcampusresources,skillsneededtobesuccessfulandmore.“USFisimportanttofirst-generationstudentsbecausewearechangingnotonlytheirlives,butthelivesoftheirfamilies,”saidRheaLaw,presidentofUSF.“We’remakingasignificantdifferenceforthemandfortheircommunitiesforyearstocome.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutJazmin’sparents?A.Theyarealwayssupportiveofher. B.TheyleadaneasylifeinMexico.C.TheyfinishedcollegeintheUS. D.Theyteachagricultureinaschool.25.WhydidJaelynchoosetoworkwithStudentSupportServices?A.Toapplyforanewposition. B.Toimproveherwritingskills.C.Tosavemoneyforfurtherstudy. D.Tohelpmorestudentslikeher.26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesummerprogram?A.Toshowstudentshowtofacefacts. B.Toencouragestudentstoreadbooks.C.Topreparestudentsforcollegelife. D.Toprovidegoodjobsforstudents.27.WhatdoesRheathinkoftheimpactofUSF’swork?A.Short-lived. B.Far-reaching. C.Worrying. D.Unchanged.CAstheplanetgetshotter,theneedforcoollivingenvironmentsisbecomingmorepressing.Butairconditioning(AC)isthemaincauseofglobalwarmingsinceACunitsuselotsofenergy.Now,researchersfromMcGillUniversityhavefoundinanewstudyaninexpensiveandgreensolutiontoACinhotclimates.Theresearcherssetouttoanswerhowtoachieveanewbenchmark(基准)innaturalcoolinginsidenaturallyconditionedbuildingsinhotclimatessuchasSouthernCalifornia.Theycheckedtheuseofroofmaterialsthatradiate(散发)heatintotheopenair,evenunderdirectsunlight,andhowtoputthemtogetherwithtemperature-drivenventilation(通风).Thesecoolradiatormaterialsandcoatingsareoftenusedtostoproofsoverheating.Researchershavealsousedthemtoimprovetheperformanceofcoolers.Thereisarealpossibilityofapplyingthematerialstohousingdesignmorefully,sotheycannotonlyradiateindoorheatintotheoutsideofahouseinanaturalway,butalsodriveregularandhealthyairchanges.“Wefoundwecouldmaintainairtemperaturesseveraldegreesbelowthesurroundingtemperature,”saidRemyFortin,leadauthorofthestudy.“Wedidthistakinghealthyventilationairchangesintoconsideration.”Thiswasasignificantchallenge,consideringairexchangesareasourceofheatingwhentheaimistokeeparoomcoolerthantheoutside.Theresearchershopethefindingswillbeusedtopositivelyimpactcommunitiessufferingfromdangerousclimateheating.“Wehopethatmaterialsscientistsandengineerswillbeinterestedintheseresults,andthatourworkwillinspiremorecreativethinkingforhowtomakebreakthroughsinradiativecoolingmaterialswhilefindingsimplebuteffectivehousingdesignsolutions,”saidSalmaanCraig,whotookpartintheproject.28.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutthestudy?A.Itsprocess. B.Itspriority. C.Itsreason. D.Itsschedule.29.Whatdidtheresearchershavetoconsiderwhilecarryingoutthestudy?A.Houseplants. B.Thecostofahouse.C.Airexchanges. D.Thepayofadesigner.30.WhatdoesSalmaanexpectofthefindings?A.They’llcutthepriceofthepower. B.They’llbringaboutcreativeideas.C.They’llspeeduptheproduction. D.They’llbenefitlocaldevelopers.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AGreenSolutiontoAirConditioning B.TheHardshipofBuildinganACUnitC.APromisingFutureofNewEnergy D.TheCauseofRisingTemperaturesDWhenyouwereateenager,yourparentsprobablywarnedyouonceortwicenottogetatattoo(文身)justbecauseyourfriendsdidit.Anewstudyshowsthattheinfluenceoffriends—forgoodandforbad—remainsinourolderyears,aswell.Thestudyauthorsanalyzed(分析)surveysfromnearly13,000over-50-year-olds.Thestudyfoundthatthosewhohadhigh-qualityfriendshipsactuallylivedlonger.Thosepeopletookthesurveythreetimesovereightyearsandthosewiththegoodfriendswere24%lesslikelytodieduringthattime.Havinggoodfriendswasconnectedwithpositivehealthbehaviorsandbenefits,likea9%increaseinlikelihoodtoexercise,anda17%lowerlikelihoodoffeelinganxious,amongotherfindings.Thedangersoflonelinesshavebecomemoreandmoreapparentinrecentyearsasoneinfourolderpeoplenowexperiencesocialisolation(孤立)worldwide,whichcarrieshigherrisksofanxiety,andotherproblems,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Unlikefamilymembers,wecanchooseourfriendsfreely.Thinkofthestressyoumightfeelatabigfamilygatheringversustherelaxationyoumightsharewithyourclosestfriendsatabirthdayparty.Butthoseeffectsoffriendshipthatyourmomwarnedyouaboutasateenagerappeartostillexistinyourlateryears.Thosepeopleinthestudywiththebestfriendshipswerealsomorelikelytosmokeanddrinkheavily.WilliamChopik,studyco-author,notesthisdoesn’tencouragepeopletosmokeordrinkheavilyjustbecausetheyhavefriends.“Youcangeneralizetheseresultswithgreatconfidencetothepopulationasawhole,”Chopiksays.“Myfutureworkwilldigdeeperintothesedetailsaboutfriendship.Butthenatureoffriendshipsremainsapowerfulpublichealthopportunity.Thefactthatyoucanmakenewfriendscanimprovealotofdifferentpartsofyourlife.”32.Howdogoodfriendshipsinfluencepeopleaccordingtothestudy?A.Theytendtousesocialmedia. B.Theyloseinterestinexercising.C.Theyarelesslikelytosufferanxiety. D.Theyaretotallyfreefromloneliness.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apparent”inparagraph3mean?A.Limited. B.Distant. C.Positive. D.Obvious.34.WhatdoesChopikplantodointhefuture?A.Buildupconfidence. B.Interviewhisfriends.C.Developagoodhabit. D.Dofurtherresearch.35.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Achildren’sstory. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Atextbook. D.Adiaryentry.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MymomisoneoftheleastwastefulpeopleIknow.Sheoftenbringsherbaskettothemarkettocarryfood.36.Thekeyistobecreativeaboutredesigningyourbehaviortocutplasticandotherwaste.Hereareafewsimpleways.ReuseyourcontainersAlotoflow-wastesolutionsrequirebuyingspecialcontainers.Butyoudon’tneedtospendmoneyonthem.37.Maybeyoucanuseacolabottletowaterflowers.Ormaybeyoucanuseemptyboxesandotherfoodcontainerstostoreleftoversororganizeothersmallthings.SavewhatyoucanTherearemanythingsinyourhouseholdyoucansavebeforedroppingthem.Maybeyoucanrepairanoldpairofjeansinsteadofbuyinganewpair.OrmaybeyoucancutupoldT-shirtsintorags(抹布).38.Dependlessonpre-packaged(包装)foods39.Tomatoescomeinplasticcontainers,andsomedrinkscomeinplasticbottles.Sotrytosourceyourfoodinwaysthatdon’trequireyoutogetitfromapackage.Insteadofbuyingvegetablesinanon-recyclablecontaineratthestore,youcantrytoplantavegetablegardeninyourcommunity.40Onceyoustartnoticinghowmuchrubbishyouproduceathome,youcanstarttoseeplacestocutdownonrubbishelsewhere.Bringyourownreusableforktoarestaurantthatusessingle-useplasticutensils(餐具).Oraskyourlocalwaitertofillupyourglasscoffeecupinsteadofapaperone.A.YoucandomuchcookingathomeB.SavepartofyourmealforthenextdayC.Often,foodcomesinwastefulpackagingD.LookforwaystocutwasteoutsidethehomeE.Youcanalsolivealow-wastelifestylelikethisF.You’llsaveasmuchasyoucaninsuchacreativewayG.Instead,figureoutawaytoreusethewasteyouhaveproduced第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theirfatherpassedaway,theirmotherislaidoff,andthefamilyhasnoheatintheirhouseasthewintersetsin.Thisisjustoneofthe41storiesthatsocialworkersinNorthwestSuburbanHighSchoolDistrict214have42.Sometimesthesolutionis43,likepayingforacoupleofnights’stayatalocalhotel,orprovidingagiftcardtobuy44.Whensocialworkersareableto45thatgoodnews,there’sasenseofrelief(宽慰),andusuallytearsfromstudentsandtheirparentswhoare46difficulttimes.“It’sthingsthatwewouldn’teventhinkof,butforthefamilyitisabig47,”saidRaymundoGalarza,asocialworkerwith214Cares.48inDistrict214threeyearsago,214Caresisheretostay,nowaddressing49needsofstudentsandtheirfamilies,fromhelpingpaytherenttoputtingfoodonthetable.Buttheneedshave50,sosocialworkersaretryingto51the214Caresfund(专款)bycallingonpeopletodonate(捐赠)money.“Therehavebeenotherneedsthathavecomeforward,likemedicalcostsforstudents,”saidMichaelHapp,theprogram’sdirector.“Sothere’sareal52forustohaveafund,whichistrustworthy,and53bythecommunity.Peopleknowtheycangive54to214Caresanditwillgotohelpthosekidsandtheirfamilies55inourcommunity.”41.A.shocking B.pleasant C.strange D.unique42.A.ledto B.comeacross C.workedout D.madeup43.A.fun B.real C.risky D.simple44.A.medicine B.tools C.food D.houses45.A.miss B.track C.deliver D.prefer46.A.concentratingon B.goingthrough C.wonderingat D.findingout47.A.deal B.lesson C.game D.loss48.A.Refused B.Burned C.Founded D.Ignored49.A.digital B.unusual C.informal D.various50.A.grown B.hidden C.shown D.ended51.A.buy B.report C.increase D.describe52.A.chance B.hunger C.pity D.excuse53.A.replaced B.questioned C.disliked D.recognized54.A.respect B.money C.humour D.water55.A.inneed B.inpatience C.inpeace D.incontrol第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IwalkintoPrince’sHotChicken,andorderhotfriedchickenlegs.“Oh,enjoyit,”saysthehostess.Herreplyisacommonly56(hear)Southernexpression.Mychickenarrivesandistoohot57(touch),butIdon’tcareaboutit.AsItakeabite,thetastehitsmymouth.It’s58(horrible)spicy.There’ssweetnessbeforetheheathits.Thetasteissurprisinglyamazing,asthespicesdanceinsidemymouth.AlthoughI’msweating(出汗),Ican’tstop59(eat).Howdoesadishsochallenginglyhotbecomewell-received?LikesomanySouthernfoods,friedchickenhasalonghistory.Hotchickenfirstappearedinthe1930s,whenaman60isnamedJamesThorntonPrince61(begin)servingitathisBBQChickenShack.Afterafewyears,62restaurantmovedclosetotheRymanAuditorium,whereitbecamepopular63thecity’scountrymusicstars.Inthefollowingyears,Princerelocatedhisrestaurantseveraltimesaroundthecity,eventuallychanging64(it)nametoPrince’sHotChickenin1980,whenAndréPrinceJeffries,hisgreat-niece(侄女),tookover.Thesedays,you’llfindhotchickenalloverthecity.Ifeelathomewiththe65(taste)foodasitisasymbolofthecity’sculture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）上周末你和家人一起参观了当地的博物馆。据此，请你写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1.当天的活动；2.收获与感想。参考词汇：展品exhibit注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AFamilyDayOut____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成