四川省内江市威远中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题2

2024届高三上第三次月考英语试题第I卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodomostthisweekend?A.Visithergrandmother.B.Writeanessay.C.Watchamovie.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalecturehall.B.Atthefrontdesk.C.Inachemistrylaboratory.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirnewcolleagues.B.Theircompany’snews.C.Theirworkingexperience.5.WhatdoweknowaboutBella?A.Shelackscourage.B.Sheteachesperforming.C.Shefeelsunsatisfied.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheplace?A.Onlyonebedroom.B.Muchnaturallight.C.Alargekitchen.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AHusbandandwife.B.Clientandagent.C.Friends.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomandoingcurrently?A.Hostingaradioshow.B.Treatingapatient.C.Helpingafriend.9.Whatworriesthemanabouthisdaughter’smovetocollege?A.Shemightfeelhomesick.B.Shewillbefarawayfromhim.C.Shemightstruggleformoney.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatpositionistheman’scompanyproviding?A.Salesmanager.B.Productmanager.C.Businessmanager.11.Whydoesthewomanmostwantthejob?A.Itoffersabetterpay.B.Itseemsmoreinteresting.C.Itprovidesaleadershiprole.12.Whatdoesthewomanfindmostdifficultatwork?A.Keepingawork-lifebalance.B.GettingonwithCo-workers.C.Dealingwithcustomers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowdoesJackseemtofeelabouttheaward?A.Proud.B.Amazed.C.Doubtful.14.HowdoesJackdescribehimselfasachild?A.Bookishandshy.B.Confidentandsocial.C.Imaginativeandmusical.15.WhatdidJack’suncledoforaliving?A.Hewasacompanyboss.B.Hewasasoundengineer.C.Hewasarockstar.16.HowdidhisunclehelpJackinhiscareer?A.Heintroducedhimtothemusicworld.B.Hegavehimsomemusicrecords.C.Heboughthimhisfirstguitar.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.APEteacher.B.Afitnesscoach.C.Amedicineexpert.18.Whatdoyouknowaboutthenextsetofclasses?A.Theywillbemoreattractive.B.Theywillgraduallygeteasier.C.Theywillbecomemorechallenging.19.Whatshouldyoudobeforeeveryworkout?A.Startawarm-up.B.Dosomeboxing.C.Playsomegames.20.Howmuchshouldyoupayforhalfoftheclasses?A.$50.B.$100.C.$75.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFamily-FriendlyEventsinJanuaryZooLights:GlowWildJan.1-19ThePhoenixZoo’syearlyholidaylightshowisonuntilJan.19allowingfamiliesoneormoreopportunitiestoenjoythecity’szoo,withmillionsoflightsgivinganaddeddimensiontothefestivities.GlowWild,455N.GalvinPkwy.,Phoenix,,$11.95members,$13.95generaladmission.DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArtsJan.4-18TheDowntownMesaFestivaloftheArtsfeaturestheworkofestablishedandemergingartists,includingthosewhocreatewoodwork,metalcrafts,fooditems,art,photographyandgifts.OnMacdonald,offofMainStreetinDowntownMesa,,freeadmission.FamilyFunWinterfestJan.4OdySeaAquariumintheDesertishostingthethirdannualFamilyFunWinterfestinitsDesertCourtyard,featuringrealsnowforthekidstoplayin.Thisfreeeventfeatureseverythingfrombouncehousestorides,games,snowflakecraftsandfacepaintingtogowithvariousstandssetupbylocalsellers,withfoodandotherofferingsforsaleattheevent.9500E.ViadeVentura,Scottsdale,,free.YouthFineArtsCourseJan.18-Mar.7MesaArtsCenterishostinganeight-weekyouthartscourseonSaturdaystoteachartisticskillsandknowledgethroughfunandchallengingartclassesinawidevarietyofartmaterials,includingpainting,drawing,mixedmediaandsculpture,ensuringmentallystimulatingsessionsforall.MesaArtCenter,1E.MainSt,Mesa,,$93.1.HowcanyougetadiscountedtickettotheZooLightsshow?A.Bringafriend. B.Getamembership.CJoinatourgroup. D.Bookaticketonline.2.WhatcanyoudoatFamilyFunWinterfest?A.Havefreefood. B.Takeartclasses.C.Enjoyrealsnow. D.Meetlocalartists.3.Whicheventlaststhelongest?A.ZooLights:GlowWild. B.DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArts.C.YouthFineArtsCourses. D.FamilyFunWinterfest.BWhenIgothomeafterdroppingoutofcollegeinmyjunioryearbecauseofdepression,Ididn’twanttogetoutofbedeveryday.Butmyparentswantedmeto,soIjustremovedmyselffromthelivingroomtothecouch.SometimesIwouldturnontheTVandwatchmarathons,butmostlyIjustsatthere,lostinthought.OnedaywhenIwaslyingonthecouch,notknowingwhattodo,IthoughtsinceIhadbeenoutofschoolforalongtime,Ihadbetterdosomethingproductiveinmylife.IlookedatwhatIcoulddo.Icouldattendonlinecollegeclasses,gotoin-personeventsjusttogetoutofthehouse,ortakeupahobby.Butnoneofthesethingsmademehappy,andmydepressionseemedtofollowmeinseparably.However,therewassomethingthatwasmything.NomatterwhatkindofdayI’mhavingnow,themerementionofstart-upsstillcheersmeup.IhavebeendoingbusinessinsomekindsofformseversinceIwasakid,anddespiteeverything,thisenthusiasmhasalwaysbeeninmyheart.SoIstartedthinkingofideas,seeingwhichonecouldbecomepractical.Ispentmydaysbeinggluedtoawidepurplenotebookandapeninhand,sometimesmovingfromthecouchtothetableonourbackporch(门廊)inthemornings.IfIgotupearlyenough,I’dwatchthesuncomeup.Itwasthere,inthestillmornings,thatIlearnedaboutlifeandstartedtolookbackonmine.Withtimegoingon,thedepressionstartedtolift.Iwasmakingmoreprogressinmyrecovery,andthegooddaysweremorefrequentthanthebad.Istartedacoupleofdifferentbusinesses,eventuallysettlingonawebdesignbusiness,anddidalotofexperiments,whichchangedmyideas.Afteraperiodoftime,thingsstartedtowork.4.Whatseemedtotroubletheauthorallthetime?A.Variousdailyroutines. B.Parents’complaints.C.AttractiveTVprograms. D.Certainmentalproblems.5.Whatdidtheauthorbegintothinkofdoingoneday?A.Findingawayout. B.Goingbacktoschool.C.Escapingfromhome. D.Hostingout-dooractivities.6.Whatexactlyliftedtheauthor’sspirits?A.Takingnotesattentively. B.Appreciatingearlymornings.C.Recallingthecheerfulchildhood. D.Followingthepassioninbusiness.7.Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor?A.Lonelybuttalented. B.Passivebutproductive.C.Stressedbutoptimistic. D.Uncreativebutchangeable.CThepopulardocumentaryseriesAerialChina(航拍中国)recentlyreturnedtothesmallscreen.Thelatestandfourthseasonofitgivesaperspectivethatisbothexcellentandinformative.Asthefinaloftheseries,thenewseasonwasshotacross11provincial-levelregionsandstartedinthespringof2020.“Theexperiencefromthepreviousthreeseasonsmakesusmorecapabletofollowwildanimalswhileavoidingdisturbingthem,”saysYu,chiefdirectoroftheseries.Chinahasmadegreateffortstoprotectendangeredwildlifespeciesandtheirhabitatsinrecentyears,andithasbecomemucheasiertospotrarespeciesinthewild.TakingTibetanantelopesasanexample,theplateau-basedcreaturesweredifficulttoencounterinthepast,buttheexpansionoftheirpopulationandenhancedresearchontheirlivingpatternshaveallowedthecameracrewtotailorplanstofollowtheanimals.Mostclose-upsfortheseasonwereshotbyphotographersfromhelicoptersorcamerasinstalledondrones(无人机).Thevitalmomentforasuccessfulshotdependsonthemoodoftheanimalsorhowgoodtheweatheris,”Yusays.InanattempttofullyshowChina’shugechangesoverthepastdecade,thedocumentaryseriesconsultedexpertsfromdifferentfieldstohelpselectthemostattractiveshootingsites.Inthefinalseason,AerialChinahasused73helicoptersand320dronestoshootfootageoveranareaof900,000kilometers,andselectedaround1,000staffers.Morethan30teamswereassignedtoshootindifferentcitiesforthefourthseason.Thepreviousthreeseasonshavebeenwatchedby850millionTVviewersandseenonlineover140milliontimes.Forfansoftheseries,thedirectorsayshehopesthatthenewseasonwilldrawabiggeraudiencewithitsunusualperspectivetoshowthemChinalikeneverseenbefore.8.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“perspective”inthefirstparagraph?A.Reference. B.Viewpoint. C.Mention. D.Standard.9.WhyareTibetanantelopesmentioned?A.Toindicateasuccessfulencounter. B.Tointroducenewlivingpatterns.C.Toshowabiologicalimprovement, D.Tosaveendangeredwildlifespecies.10.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Theteammembers’roles. B.Thesplendidshootingsites.C.Thehi-techdevicesforshooting. D.Theeffortsspentintheseason.11Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttotellus?A.Thisisthelastbutoneseason. B.Thisseasoniswellworthviewing.C.TheseriesispopularwithTVreviewers. D.TheseriesisintendedforChinesefans.DPlantsdonotsufferinsilencewhenthirstyorstressed,accordingtoanewstudypublishedtodayinCell.Plantsthatneedwaterorhaverecentlyhadtheirbranchescutproduceuptoroughly35soundsperhour,theauthorsfound.Butwell-wateredanduncutplantsaremuchquieter,makingonlyaboutonesoundperhour.Thereasonwhyyouhaveprobablyneverheardathirstyplantmakenoisesisthatthesoundsaresohigh-pitchedthatveryfewhumanscouldhearthem.Someanimals,however,probablycan.Bats,miceandmothscouldpossiblyliveinaworldfilledwiththesoundsofplants,andpreviousworkbythesameteamhasfoundthatplantsrespondtosoundsmadebyanimals,too.Tooverhearplants,LilachHadanyatTel-AvivUniversityinIsraelandhercolleaguesplacedtobaccoandtomatoplantsinsmallboxesprovidedwithmicrophones.Themicrophonespickedupanynoisesmadebytheplants,eveniftheresearcherscouldn’thearthem.Thenoiseswereparticularlyobviousforplantsthatwerestressedbyalackofwaterorrecentcutting.Plantsdonothavevocalcords(声带)orlungs.Hadanysaysthecurrenttheoryforhowplantsmakenoisescentersontheirxylem(木质部)thattransportwaterandnutrientsfromtheirrootstotheirbranchesandleaves.Waterinthexylemisheldtogetherbysurfacetension,justlikewatermovingthroughadrinkingstraw.Ifanairbubble(气泡)formsorbreaksinthexylem,itmightmakealittlepoppingnoise;bubbleformationismorelikelyduringdryseasons.Buttheexactsystemrequiresfurtherstudy,Hadanysays.Theteamproducedamachine-learningmodeltocheckwhetheraplanthadbeencutorwaswater-stressedfromthesoundsitmade,withabout70%accuracy.Thisresultsuggestsapossiblerolefortheaudiomonitoringofplantsinfarmingandgardening.Totestthepracticalityofthisapproach,theteamtriedrecordingplantsinagreenhouse.Pilotstudiesbytheauthorssuggestthattomatoandtobaccoplantsarenotexception.Wheat,cornandwinegrapesalsomakenoiseswhentheyarethirsty.12.Whatisthenewresearchmainlyabout?A.Plantscanreacttoanimals. B.Plantscanproducesounds.C.Well-wateredplantskeepsilent. D.Branchlessplantsneedwatering.13.WhatcanhappentoplantsshortofwateraccordingtoHadany?A.Theycancreatemorebubbles. B.Theycanfeellessstressed.C.Theyrequirelessnutrientsupply. D.Theyneedlungstobreathemore.14.Whatmightthemodelbeappliedto?A.Fruitgrowing. B.Cropselection.C.Watersourceprotection. D.Noisepollutiontest.15.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowPlantsAreThirsty B.WhenNatureExpressesItselfC.HowPlantsCryforTheirNeeds D.WhenCreaturesHearEachOther第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theholidaysarejustaroundthecorner,andyouknowwhatthatmeans.Justrelaxandstepawayfromyourstudyforsomefuntimewithyourlovedones?___16___?Hereareafewwaystomakemoneyintheholidays.Gotsparetextbooks?Sellthemoff.Asweallknow,textbooksareexpensive.Whynotsellthebooksyounolongerneedforabitofextracashovertheholidays?There’remanyplaceswhereyoucansellyourbooks.___17___.Pickupatemporaryretailjob.Assumingyoucanstomachholidayretail,youcanmakequiteabitofmoneybypickingupafewhoursatanearbybigboxstore.___18___.Afterall,mostemployersaregoingtobelookingforextraemployeestohandlelotsofshoppersduringholidays.Beaprivateteacheronline.TherearealwayssomepeoplewhoneedsomehelpwiththeireducationAreyougoodatmath?Usethoseskillstohelppeoplegetthroughtheirownschooling.___19___.Formany,theholidaysareatimeofrestandrelaxation.Theycanstillbethatforyou,buttheycanalsobeanopportunitytomakeatonofmoneyontheside.WhatI’vepresentedhereareonlyafewwaystomakemoneyintheholidays.___20___.Ofcourse,youcandoallofthematonceorinanycombinationyouseefit.A.StartconsideringyourholidaylifeB.TurnyourfreetimeintomoremoneyC.Afterall,shopscanofferalotofgoodsD.It’salsoeasytofindothertemporaryretailjobsE.OrgiveyourselfachancetorechargeandevenmakesomemoneyF.Ifyouuseyourimagination,I’mcertainthatyoucancomeupwithevenmoreG.SiteslikeBookScouter,TextbookRush,andAmazonaregreatplacestostart第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JackyHunt-Broersma,anativeofSouthAfrica,sethergoalinmid-January.Andsincethenshehasbeenrunning26.2mileseveryday,aboutthe___21___ofamarathon.OnSaturday,shecompletedher104thmarathon—a(an)___22___sheexpectstobeconfirmedbyGuinnessWorldRecords.Ifso,shewouldthen___23___aworldrecordfor104back-to-back(持续的)marathonruns,twomorethanherprevious___24___.Thecurrentworldrecordof101___25___wassetonApril10byBritishrunnerKateJayden.The35-year-oldJaydendoesnothavea/an___26___.Hunt-Broersma___27___halfofherleftlegtoarareformofcancerin2001.“Thebiggest___28___wasacceptingthatpartofmybodywasgone,”shesaid.“Untilfiveyearsago,Iwasnotvery___29___.Butafterlookingintorunning,I____30____togiveitatry.”Thesportendedupbeingquite____31____.Currently,shekeepsrunningonafalse____32____madeoutofcarbonfiber.Thecarbonfiberblade(刀锋)sheuses,designedspecificallyfor____33____,costsabout$10,000.ButHunt-Broersmasaysher____34____hasbeenwellworthwhile.“Runningreally____35____mylife,”shesaid.“Itgavemeasenseoffreedom.Ifellinlovewiththeprocessof____36____mybodyfurtherjusttoseewhatIcoulddo.”However,shefacedbothphysicalandmental____37____.Ononerecentday,Hunt-Broersmasaidshefeltnearcollapse(崩溃)at24kilometers.Inthatmoment,shefeltlikeherplannedgoalmightnot____38____atall.Hunt-Broersmaishopingto____39____asinglethoughtinothers——“You’re____40____thanyouthinkandyou’recapableofsomuchmore.”21.A.background B.theme C.distance D.speed22.A.experiment B.achievement C.invention D.program23.A.recover B.witness C.design D.hold24.A.measure B.goal C.rank D.position25.A.marathons B.circles C.kilometers D.points26.A.experience B.advantage C.disability D.mistake27.A.owed B.donated C.devoted D.lost28.A.struggle B.possibility C.opportunity D.regret29.A.active B.sensitive C.negative D.reliable30.A.pretended B.continued C.decided D.refused31.A.complex B.attractive C.expensive D.awkward32.A.machine B.leg C.track D.runway33.A.running B.training C.operation D.competition34.A.project B.arrangement C.analysis D.investment35.A.recorded B.changed C.reflected D.limited36.A.approaching B.supporting C.pushing D.adjusting37A.factors B.differences C.results D.difficulties38.A.drawnear B.cometrue C.slowdown D.fellbehind39.A.describe B.seek C.collect D.inspire40.A.stronger B.healthier C.stricter D.braver第II卷(非选择题，共50分)注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Porcelain,alsonamedchina,ismadebyheatingrawmaterials,oftenamixbetweenchinastoneandkaolinclay,inakiln(窑)atatemperatureashighas1,200degreeCelsius,whichiskey______41______makingporcelain.______42______(go)throughthefireofreinventionatahightemperaturegivesporcelainwithgreater______43______(strong),moretranslucence(半透明)andafeastofcolors.BlueporcelainproducedinLongquan,Zhejiangprovince,atechniquewhich______44______(pass)downatleast1,600yearsago,isatypicalexampleofcraftsmen’spursuitoftheperfectgreenlight.And______45______takes72stepstoproduceLongquanceladon’sjade-likegreen.Plumgreenandlightgreenaretwocolorsofthebestquality.Porcelainhasalsobeenacarrierforculturalexchanges.Alon