浙江省S9联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题

2023学年第一学期杭S9联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共6页满分120分，考试时间100分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第I卷选择题(共80分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whattimeisitnowprobably?A.Oneo’clockp.m.B.Twoo’clockp.m.C.Threeo’clockp.m.2.Whichisthemangoodat?A.Highjump.B.Longjump.C.Tabletennis.3.Whatwillthemandointhemorning?A.Pickupthewoman.B.Gototheairport.C.Attendameeting.4.Whydoesthemanbuysomeflowers?A.Tooffersomehelp.B.Tocheerupthewoman.C.Tocelebrateabirthday.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabank.B.Inahospital.C.Intheclassroom.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayfortheroom?A.9dollars.B.12.5dollars.C.25dollars.7.Whatisthewoman?A.Acook.B.Ahotelworker.C.Asalesperson.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Goonadiet.B.Domoreexercise.C.Haveagoodrest.9.Whichcanbeincludedinthewoman’sbreakfast?A.Eggs.B.Bread.C.Beef.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemandointheafternoon?A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewenthunting.C.Hecutdowntrees.11.Whatdidthemanbringback?A.Birds.B.Leaves.C.Books.12.WhatwasBobdoingwhenthemansawhim?A.Reading.B.Swimming.C.Fishing.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whodoesthemanwanttotalkwith?A.Ms.Strong.B.Mr.Kordell.C.Mr.Hunter.14.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Hemissedsomemessages.B.Heforgottobuycomputers.C.Hefailedtoreceiveemails.15.Whatdoesthemanoffertothewoman?A.Companyaddress.B.Phonenumber.C.IDcard.16.Whatisthewomanlikelytodointheafternoon?A.Sendafax.B.Callbacktheman.C.Receiveamessage.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatcanwesayaboutthereadingclub?A.Itwassetupin2008.B.Ithas19members.C.It’stheoldestclub.18.Whendothemembersofmusicclubmeet?A.OnThursday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSaturday.19.What’sthebenefitfromjoiningabicycleclub?A.Readingfreebooks.B.Buildinguptheirbodies.C.Performingonstage.20.Wherecanwegetmoreinformationabouttheclubs?A.Inthelocalnewspapers.B.Fromthestudentunion.C.Ontheschoolwebsite.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHopeBookClubAbookclubisasmallgroupofpersonsthatarereadingthesamebookinordertosharedifferentfeelingsandopinionsaboutthebook.Thebookclubmeetsonceamonthforanhouroflivelydiscussion.Allstudents(3+),teachersandparentsarewelcome!Hereyoucandiscoveranewworld,learnnewideasandmakenewfriends!Whatyoushoulddo:★Youwillreadthebookonyourownandthendiscussyourreadinginthebookclub.★Youmustkeepupwithyourreadingsothatyoucanjoinasapartofyourgroup.Thebookclubwilldecidewhatpagesorchapters(章节)youwillread.★Youshouldtakedownnotesandthoughtsasyouread.★Everyoneinthebookclubisexpectedtojoininthediscussion.Moretips:★Keepourplaceclean.★Nopetsandnosmoking.★Takegoodcareofbooksandreturnthemontime.★YoumustaskforleaveifyoucannotjoininthediscussionFees:Kidsfrom3—7:Free;Kidsfrom8—18:10dollarsamonth;Adults:15dollarsamonth.Ifyouareinterested,call487-256-656or487-266-545,sendanemailtohopebook@orvisitourwebsiteatwww..1.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha8-year-oldsonpayforbeingintheclubfortwomonths?A.40dollars. B.60dollars. C.80dollars. D.90dollars2.Whatarerequiredintheclub?A.Keepingtheenvironmenttidy. B.Takingcareofyourpets.C.Keepingsilentwhendiscussing. D.Decidingwhateverpagesorchapters.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Youcankeepthebooksaslongasyoulike.B.Booksaren’tallowedtobetakenoutoftheclub.C.Themembersintheclubhavetoputdowntheirideas.D.Youcanchooseyourfavouritebookstoreadintheclub.【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个读书俱乐部的情况，阅读要求以及收费信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Fees部分“Kidsfrom8—18:10dollarsamonth;(8—10岁的孩子每月10美元)以及“Adults:15dollarsamonth.(成年人每月15美元)”可知，一个八岁的孩子和父母两个月的费用为：10×2+15×2×2=80（美元）。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Moretips:中“Keepourplaceclean.(保持我们的地方干净)”可知，需要保持环境整洁。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Whatyoushoulddo中“Youshouldtakedownnotesandthoughtsasyouread.(你应该在阅读时记下笔记和想法)”可知，读书时需要记笔记，记下自己的想法。故选C。BMathhadneverbeensomethingIwasgoodatsincemiddleschool.Classesbecameharderinhighschool,andIwasevenfurtherfromamathteacher’sdreamstudent.Soatthestartofmyfreshmanyear,Ihadanaversiontomath.Itwasn’tthatIdidn’twanttodowell,butsimplythatIdidn’tthinkIwasabletodowell.“Ican’t”becamemystateofmindinallthingsrelatedtomath.However,Iwassoontolearnthat“Ican’t”wasnotachoiceinMr.A’sclass.Mr.Aalwaysgreeteduswithopenarmsashesaid,“Welcome!Smile!It’sagreatdaytobealive!”ItwasclearthatMr.Ahadatruepassion(热情)notonlyformathbutforteaching.IfMr.Aeverexperiencedbaddaysinlife,henevershowedit.Mr.Agreeteduswiththatsamesmileeveryday.Heencouragedeachstudent,fromthetopachievertothe“Ican’t”student.Ifoundmyselflookingforwardtomathclass,althoughIstillhatedthesubjectitself.BeinginMr.A’spresencemademefeelgood,asifIhadthechancetosucceed.Astheyearprogressed,Ispentincreasinglymoretimeonmyhomework,andImetwithMr.Aweekly.Myclassmatesbegantodothesame,anditbecame“cool”tohavelunchandtalkwithMr.A.Wedidn’tknowitatthetime,buthewaschangingourattitudes.ThoughmystoryisnotoneofovernightsuccessandIdidn’tbecomeastraight-Amathstudent,myhardworkdidbegintopayoffandmygradesslowlybegantoclimb.Therewerehardtimes,ofcourse.Difficultmathquestionssometimessucceededinbringingmedown,butMr.Akeptreminding(提醒)me,“Kate,smile!It’sagreatdaytobealive!”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aversion”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Interest. B.Hate. C.Duty. D.Passion.5.Whathappenedafterthechangeoftheauthor’sattitudetomath?A.Shemaderapidprogress. B.Shefellinlovewithmath.C.Shebecameastraight-Amathstudent. D.Shestillfeltupsetatdifficultmathquestionssometimes.6.What’sthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toremindusthatmathisdifficult. B.Tosharehermethodoflearningmath.C.Tohonoragoodteacherwhochangedher. D.Toshowhowshegotthroughahardtimeaboutmath.【答案】4.B5.D6.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者不擅长数学，并且厌恶数学，但大一时A老师让作者改变了态度，于是成绩开始慢慢上升。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“MathhadneverbeensomethingIwasgoodatsincemiddleschool.Classesbecameharderinhighschool,andIwasevenfurtherfromamathteacher’sdreamstudent.

(从中学开始，我就不擅长数学。高中的课程越来越难，我离数学老师理想中的学生更远了)”可知，从中学到高中，作者越来越学不会数学，所以作者肯定会有消极情绪。画线词所在句中的So表明，作者对数学的消极情绪会更加严重。再结合第四段中的“Ifoundmyselflookingforwardtomathclass,althoughIstillhatedthesubjectitself.(我发现自己很期待数学课，尽管我仍然讨厌这个科目本身)”可知，作者讨厌数学。由此可推知，aversion意为“讨厌”。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therewerehardtimes,ofcourse.Difficultmathquestionssometimessucceededinbringingmedown,butMr.Akeptreminding(提醒)me,“Kate,smile!It’sagreatdaytobealive!”(当然，也有艰难的时期。难的数学题有时会让我沮丧，但A先生不断提醒我：“凯特，微笑！活着真是太棒了!”)”可知，作者对数学的态度改变后有时仍然对数学难题感到心烦意乱。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Difficultmathquestionssometimessucceededinbringingmedown,butMr.Akeptreminding(提醒)me,“Kate,smile!It’sagreatdaytobealive!”(难的数学题有时会让我沮丧，但A先生不断提醒我：“凯特，微笑！活着真是太棒了!”)”结合文章讲述了作者不擅长数学，并且厌恶数学，但大一时A老师让作者改变了态度，于是成绩开始慢慢上升。可推知，写这篇文章的主要目的是纪念一位改变她的好老师。故选C。CDogsareoftenreferredtoas“man’sbestfriend”.ButMacKenzie,afour-poundchihuahua(吉娃娃犬),whowasnamedwinnerofthe2023AmericanHeroDogCompetitiononOctober19,2023,ismakingtheworldabetterplaceforhumansandanimalsalike.Initstenthyearin2023,theannualcontestisthebrainchildofAmericanHumaneAssociation,thecountry’sfirstnationalcharitableorganizationfoundedforthesafetyandwell-beingofanimals.Oftencalledthe“Oscarsfordogs”,theawardrecognizesdogswhomakeextremelygreatcontributions(贡献)tosociety.Thecompetitionof2023attractedover400entriesfromacrossthecountry.Theseheroicdogshavegoneabovethecallofduty,savinglives,comfortingtheillandagedandremindingusofthepowerful,age-oldtiesbetweenanimalsandpeople.Whileallwereimpressive,itwastinyMacKenziewhowonthejudges’hearts.MacKenzie’spathtostardomwasnoteasy.Bornwithamouthdisability,shehadtobefedthroughatube(管子)forthefirstyearofherlife.Despiteherownstruggles,shealwaysseemedtothinkmoreofotheranimalsinneed.“NeverhaveIseensuchawilltolive.Thoughsick,shecarefullylookedafterthebabyanimalsattherescue(救助)center,”saidhercaretaker.Alife-savingoperationperformedin2014gaveMacKenzietheabilitytoeatindependently.Theseven-year-oldchihuahuaisnowworkingfortheMiaFoundationsNewYork-basedcharitableorganizationthatrescuesandnursesanimalswithinborndisabilities.Thechihuahuadoesanexcellentjobandhasraisedvariousanimals.Sheplaysnurse,cleans,comfortsandhugsthem,actingastheirmotherandteachingthemhowtosocialize,playandhavegoodmanners.Inadditiontoherroleasananimalcaretaker,MacKenziealsovisitsschoolstoeducatekidsabouttheimportanceofacceptingphysicaldifferencesinbothanimalsandpeople.Herheart-warmingandinspiringstorymakesheraworthyreceiverofAmericanstopdoghonor!7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheAmericanHeroDogCompetition?A.Ittakesplaceeverythreeyears. B.Itattractsover400entrieseveryyear.C.Itwasmeanttohonorcaretakersofdogs. D.Itwasstartedbyacharitableorganization.8.What’sthepurposeofthiscompetition?A.Toimproveanimals’confidence. B.Toencourageanimalstobefriendly.C.Tohonortalentedandstronganimals. D.Torewardcourageousandselflessanimals.9.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMacKenzieaccordingtothepassage?A.Shebecamefamouseasily. B.Shehasastrongwill.C.Sheisagoodbaby-sitter. D.Sheoncecouldn’twalk.10.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AreDogsMan’sBestFriends? B.ShouldwetreatDogsfriendly?C.2023AmericanHeroDog:ATinyChihuahua D.2023HeroDogCompetition:Acharityforanimals【答案】7.D8.D9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。狗通常被称为人类最好的朋友。本文主要讲述了一只四磅重的吉娃娃MacKenzie获得2023年美国英雄狗狗大赛的冠军，并介绍了麦肯齐获得冠军的原因。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Initstenthyearin2023,theannualcontestisthebrainchildofAmericanHumaneAssociation,thecountry’sfirstnationalcharitableorganizationfoundedforthesafetyandwell-beingofanimals.(今年是2023年的第10个年头，一年一度的比赛是美国人道协会的创意，该协会是美国第一个为动物安全和福祉而成立的全国性慈善组织)”可知，美国英雄狗狗大赛是由一个慈善组织发起的。D选项“它是由一个慈善组织发起的”说法正确。故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“theawardrecognizesdogswhomakeextremelygreatcontributions(贡献)tosociety.”（该奖项旨在表彰对社会做出巨大贡献的狗）根据第三段“Theseheroicdogshavegoneabovethecallofduty,savinglives,comfortingtheillandagedandremindingusofthepowerful,age-oldtiesbetweenanimalsandpeople.(这些英勇的狗超越了职责的召唤，拯救生命，安慰病人和老人，提醒我们动物和人类之间强大而古老的联系)”可知，这个比赛的目的是奖励勇敢无私的动物。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Bornwithamouthdisability,shehadtobefedthroughatube(管子)forthefirstyearofherlife.Despiteherownstruggles,shealwaysseemedtothinkmoreofotheranimalsinneed.“NeverhaveIseensuchawilltolive.Thoughsick,shecarefullylookedafterthebabyanimalsattherescue(救助)center,”saidhercaretaker.(她生来就有口腔残疾，在她生命的第一年里，她不得不通过管子喂食。尽管她自己也很挣扎，但她似乎总是为其他需要帮助的动物着想。“我从来没有见过这样的求生意志。虽然生病了，但她在救援中心小心翼翼地照顾着动物宝宝。”)”可推知，MacKenzie意志力坚强。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Dogsareoftenreferredtoas“man’sbestfriend”.ButMacKenzie,afour-poundchihuahua(吉娃娃犬),whowasnamedwinnerofthe2023AmericanHeroDogCompetitiononOctober19,2023,ismakingtheworldabetterplaceforhumansandanimalsalike.(狗经常被称为“人类最好的朋友”。但是，在2023年10月19日举行的2023年美国英雄犬比赛中，一只四磅重的吉娃娃狗MacKenzie正在为人类和动物创造一个更美好的世界)”结合文章主要讲述了一只四磅重的吉娃娃MacKenzie于2023年10月19日获得2023年美国英雄狗狗大赛的冠军，并介绍了MacKenzie获得冠军的原因。C项“2023年美国英雄狗：一只小吉娃娃”适合做文章标题，故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。Therearenohardandfastrulesthatsayyoumustexerciseinthemorningtoreachyourweightlossorfitnessgoals.Workingoutatnightisabetterchoiceforalotofpeople.____11____WorkoutClosetotheOfficeIdeallyyouwouldwanttowearyourworkoutclothesunderyourworkclothes.But,ifyourjobrequiresyoutowearheelsandaskirtorasuitandtie,thismightnotbereasonable.____12____Placeyourgymbagoryourclotheswhereyoucanseethemallday.PlanYourEveningMealIfyouareresponsibleformakingdinnerinyourhousehold,don’tletthatbeanexcusetoskipthegym.____13____Theyweredesignedtohelppeoplemanagetheirtimeandcreatehealthymeals.Havingamealwaitingathomeforyounotonlytakesawaythestressofplanningamealwhenyouwalkinthedoor,butitdecreasesthechancesofyoublowingyourworkout.____14____Thesurestwaytofailataworkoutistochoosesomethingyousincerelyhate.____15____Walkaroundthegymandseewhatattractsyou,forcingyourselftotakepartinaworkoutthatdoesn’tattractyourmoodwillonlyleadtoawasteofyourtime.Planyourworkout.Whiletherearesomepeoplewhocanwalkintothegymandjustgetstartedmostpeopleneedaproject.Sometime,duringthedaywhenyouhaveamoment,makealistoftheexercisesyouhopetoaccomplish.A.Takeaspecialclass.B.ChooseaWorkoutforYourMoodC.Thisiswhyslow-cookerswereinvented.D.Therearemanybenefitsforworkingoutatnight.E.Considersomethingdifferent,maybethestairclimber.F.Herearesometipstokeepyouactiveandreadyforyournight-timeworkouts.G.Instead,bringyourworkoutclothestoworkwithyouandchangebeforeyouleavetheoffice.【答案】11.F12.G13.C14.B15.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。没有硬性规定说你必须在早上锻炼才能达到减肥或健身的目标。对很多人来说，晚上锻炼是一个更好的选择。文章就夜间锻炼需要准备的事项提出了一些建议。【11题详解】根据上文“Therearenohardandfastrulesthatsayyoumustexerciseinthemorningtoreachyourweightlossorfitnessgoals.Workingoutatnightisabetterchoiceforalotofpeople.(没有硬性规定你必须在早上锻炼才能达到减肥或健身的目标。对很多人来说，晚上锻炼是更好的选择)”以及下文就夜间锻炼需要准备的事项提出了一些建议。故F选项“这里有一些小贴士可以让你保持活力，为夜间锻炼做好准备”承接上文，符合语境，故选F。【12题详解】根据上文“Ideally,youwouldwanttowearyourworkoutclothesunderyourworkclothes.But,ifyourjobrequiresyoutowearheelsandaskirtorasuitandtie,thismightnotbereasonable.(理想情况下，你应该把运动服穿在工作服里面。但是，如果你的工作要求你穿高跟鞋和裙子，或者西装打领带，这可能就不合理了)”可知，上文提到把运动服穿在工作服里面，可知是建议把运动服带到办公室，故G选项“相反，把你的运动服带到办公室，在离开办公室之前换好”说明合理的做法，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。【13题详解】根据下文“Theyweredesignedtohelppeoplemanagetheirtimeandcreatehealthymeals.Havingamealwaitingathomeforyounotonlytakesawaythestressofplanningamealwhenyouwalkinthedoor,butitdecreasesthechancesofyoublowingyourworkout.(它们的设计是为了帮助人们管理时间和创造健康的饮食。在家里有一顿饭等着你，不仅可以消除你进门时计划一顿饭的压力，还可以减少你锻炼失败的机会)”可知，本句是在说明某种可以帮助人们管理时间和创造健康饮食的东西，故C选项“这就是发明慢炖锅的原因”引出下文，符合语境，故选C。【14题详解】根据下文“Walkaroundthegymandseewhatattractsyou,forcingyourselftotakepartinaworkoutthatdoesn’tattractyourmoodwillonlyleadtoawasteofyourtime.(在健身房四处走走，看看什么吸引你，强迫自己参加一个不吸引你的心情的锻炼只会浪费你的时间)”可知，本段建议要从事吸引你的活动，即符合心情的锻炼方式。故B选项“选择适合你的心情的锻炼方式”符合语境，故选B。【15题详解】根据上文“Thesurestwaytofailataworkoutistochoosesomethingyousincerelyhate.(在锻炼中最失败的方法就是选择你真正讨厌的东西)”可知，上文提到不要选择自己讨厌的东西，故本句就其他可以从事的运动方式举例。故E选项“考虑一些不同的运动，比如爬楼梯”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用(满分15分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读小面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat(汗水)waspouringdownourbacksandfaces.Westood____16____withoutmakinganynoise,allhotand____17____.Buteveryonekeptstandingas____18____astrees.Itwas____19____mosthighschoolsgivetonewSeniorOnestudents—militarytraining(军训).Wespentfourdaysina____20____environment.____21____wecouldn’tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwasstrictanddifficult,our____22____youngdrillmaster(教官)withafunnyaccentwasarealpleasureofourdays.Welaughedathisjokes,sat____23____singingdifferentsongsandlistenedtohim____24____truestoriesabouthislife.Hegaveusthefeelingthatsunlightandsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatmilitarytrainingoffered.Afterthisjourney,weweremorepositivethanwehad_____25_____andweweremuchbraverthanexpected.Girlswholooked_____26_____restedforalittlewhile,thenrightawaycamebacktotheteam.Boyswhowerebeing_____27_____rushedtotheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Sweat_____28_____ourfaceswhenwetriedtoshoutlouderthanotherclasses.Militarytrainingtaughtusperseverance(坚持不懈)and_____29_____.Onthelastdayofourtraining,theconfidencecouldbeseenonourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudthatourvoicescouldbeheardacrosstheplayground.Witheyeslikeburningtorches(火炬),wewalkedintothefuture.Nowthesunis_____30_____atallofus.16.A.just B.still C.even D.almost17.A.delighted B.annoyed C.tired D.frightened18.A.straight B.awkward C.flat D.unique19.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything20.A.attracted B.closed C.open D.evident21.A.Because B.If C.Although D.After22.A.strict B.humorous C.confident D.normal23A.inrows B.inturns C.inuse D.indetail24.A.telling B.turning C.speaking D.saying25.A.designed B.imagined C.desired D.planned26.A.powerful B.beautiful C.confident D.pale27.A.expected B.expressed C.punished D.exchanged28.A.tookdown B.putdown C.pulldown D.floweddown29.A.attraction B.confusion C.civilisation D.Determination30.A.travelling B.falling C.smiling D.setting【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C20.B21.C22.B23.A24.A25.B26.D27.C28.D29.D30.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中入学军训时的所见所闻，以及感悟军训让他收获了毅力和决心。【16题详解】考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我们站着不动，不出声，又热又累。A.just只是；B.still形容词，静止的；副词，还；C.even甚至；D.almost几乎。根据后文“withoutmakinganynoise”以及下文提到是在军训，所以是静止站着。故选B。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们站着不动，不出声，又热又累。A.delighted高兴的；B.annoyed生气的；C.tired疲惫的；D.frightened害怕的。根据上文“allhotand”可知，天气热，他们要静止地站着，所以是又热又累。故选C。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是每个人都站得像树一样直。A.straight直的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.flat平的；D.unique独特的。根据后文“astrees”指每个人都站得像树一样直。故选A。【19题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：这是大多数高中给高一新生的东西——军训。A.nothing没有什么；B.anything任何事；C.something某事；D.everything一切。根据后文“mosthighschoolsgivetonewSeniorOnestudents—militarytraining(军训)”及常识可知，这是大多数高中给高一新生的东西——军训。故选C。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在封闭环境中度过了四天。A.attracted被吸引的；B.closed封闭的；C.open打开的；D.evident显然的。根据后文“wecouldn’tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwasstrictanddifficult(我们晚上不能回家，训练是严格和困难的)”可知是在封闭环境中军训。故选B。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练严格而困难，但我们幽默的年轻教官带着滑稽的口音是我们每天的真正乐趣。A.Because因为；B.If如果；C.Although虽然；D.After在……之后。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用although。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练严格而困难，但我们幽默的年轻教官带着滑稽的口音是我们每天的真正乐趣。A.strict严格的；B.humorous幽默的；C.confident自信的；D.normal正常的。根据后文“Welaughedathisjokes”可知，教官很幽默，会讲笑话。故选B。【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。A.inrows一排；B.inturns轮流；C.inuse在使用中；D.indetail详细地。结合常识，军训需要队列，所以是坐成一排“inrows”最符合语境。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活中的真实故事。A.telling讲；B.turning转动；C.speaking说话；D.saying说。根据后文“truestories”指讲述故事，应用动词tell；speak强调说话的能力，say强调说话的内容。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这次旅行之后，我们比我们想象的更加积极，我们比预期的更加勇敢。A.designed设计；B.imagined想象；C.desired渴望；D.planned计划。根据后文“andweweremuchbraverthanexpected”与后文expected对应的是imagined，指比我们想象的更加积极，故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：脸色苍白的女孩们休息了一会儿，然后马上回到了队伍中。A.powerful强大的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.confident自信的；D.pale苍白的。根据后文“restedforalittlewhile”可知，需要休息说明脸色苍白，身体不适。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：被惩罚的男孩们立刻跑到操场上开始跑。A.expected期待；B.expressed表达；C.punished惩罚；D.exchanged交换。根据后文“rushedtotheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun”可知，在操场跑操说明是受了惩罚。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们试图比其他班级大声喊叫时，汗水顺着我们的脸流了下来。A.tookdown记下；B.putdown放下；C.pulldown拉倒；D.floweddown流下。根据上文“Sweat”指流汗应用flowdown。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：军训教会了我们毅力和决心。A.attraction吸引；B.confusion困惑；C.civilisation文明；D.determination决心。与上文“perseveranceand”中“毅力”对应的是“决心”。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在太阳在向我们所有人微笑。A.travelling旅行；B.falling落下；C.smiling微笑；D.setting设置。根据前文“Witheyeslikeburningtorches,wewalkedintothefuture.(眼睛像燃烧的火炬，我们走向未来)”可知，此处为拟人手法，比喻太阳在向我们所有人微笑。故选C。第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共40分)第一节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ahealthylifestyleis____31____(relate)tophysicalandmentalfitness.Doyouthinkitistimetomakechangestoleadahealthylife?Nowadaysmanypeoplesaytheyjustdon’tgetmuchtime____32____(look)aftertheirhealth.____33____,itiswhatyoudoandeateveryday____34____keepsyouhealthy.Somakesomelittlechangesinyourscheduletoimproveyourlifestyle.It’snevertoolate.Somehealthexperts____35____(give)severalsuggestionsthatcanhelpyouachieveyourgoal.Firstofall,addhealthyfooditems____36____yourdiet.Forexample,eatinggreenvegetablesandfruitsis____37____mustbecausetheycontainkindsofvitaminsandmineralsthatarenecessarytoyourbody.Doremembertoexercise____38____(regular)becauseitwillburnextrafatsinyourbodyandhelpyougaincontrolofyour____39____(weigh).Ifyoucan’texerciseeveryday,atleastgoforawalkeveryday.Sleepatleast8hourseverydayandmakeyoufeelfreshand_____40_____(energy).Inaddition,manypeopledosomeactivitieseveryday,helpthemtodeveloptheirminds.Therearemanythingsyoucandotokeephealthy,butexercisingwillalwaysbeatthetop.【答案】31.related32.tolook33.However34.that35.havegiven36.to37.a38.regularly39.weight40.energetic【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。健康的生活方式和身体健康、精神健康紧密相关。一些小改变就可以改善你的生活方式。文章给出了一些改善生活方式的建议。【31题详解】考查固定短语。句意：健康的生活方式关系到身心健康。短语berelatedto表示“关系到”。故填related。【32题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在很多人说他们没有太多的时间来照顾自己的健康。短语getmuchtimetodosth.表示“有太多时间做某事”，不定式作后置定语。故填tolook。【33题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，是你每天做的和吃的让你保持健康。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，且有逗号应用however，首字母大写。故填However。【34题详解】考查强调句。句意：然而，是你每天做的和吃的让你保持健康。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句“itis+被强调部分+that/who+其他”，被强调部分为主句从句whatyoudoandeateveryday，应用that。故填that。【35题详解】考查时态。句意：一些健康专家给出了一些可以帮助你实现目标的建议。此处表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填havegiven。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：首先，在你的饮食中加入健康食品。短语add…to…表示“加入”。故填to。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：例如，吃绿色蔬菜和水果是必须的，因为它们含有各种维生素和矿物质，对你的身体是必需的。must此处指必不可少的事物，为可数名词，此处为泛指且该词是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：一定要记得经常锻炼，因为它会燃烧你体内多余脂肪，帮助你控制体重。修饰动词exercise应用副词regularly，故填regularly。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：一定要记得经常锻炼，因为它会燃烧你体内多余的脂肪，帮助你控制体重。此处需要名词作介词of的宾语，且空前有形容词性物主代词修饰应用名词weight，不可数。故填weight。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：每天至少睡8小时，让你感觉精神饱满，精力充沛。根据上文freshand可知应填形容词energetic，作表语。故填energetic。第二节：(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据首字母或括号内单词填空41.Don’tbea________abouther;sheisalreadyagrownup.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)【答案】anxious##nxious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：别担心她；她已经长大成人了。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填形容词anxious，作表语。故填anxious。42.Heisakindandhandsomeyoungman,butwhati________memostishissenseofhumor.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)【答案】impresses##mpresses【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他是一个善良英俊的年轻人，但给我印象最深的是他的幽默感。根据句意和首字母提示应填impress“使印象深刻”符合句意，根据前面和后面的时态，可知用一般现在时态，主语what此处表示单数，故谓语动词用单数，故填impresses。43.Bequiet—letmec________onmyhomework.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)【答案】concentrate##oncentrate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：安静点——我要集中注意力写作业。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词concentrate，且为letsb.dosth.，故填concentrate。44.Wewerec________tofindoutwhathadhappened.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)【答案】curious##urious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们很想知道发生了什么事。根据首字母和句意可知，此空应填curious，表“好奇的”，为形容词，在本句中作表语。故填curious。45.Oneofthe_____________(volunteer)fortherescueworkinjuredhimselfwhenhelpingothers.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】volunteers【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：一位参加救援工作的志愿者在帮助别人时受伤了。volunteer为可数名词，结合上文oneof+复数名词，可知应填复数。故填volunteers。46.Thedoctorr________thatItakemedicinethreetimesaday.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)【答案】recommended##ecommended【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：医生建议我一天三次吃这个药。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词recommend，作谓语，宾语从句用虚拟语气，且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填recommended。47.Itiso________thatweshoulddosomethingtoprotectourearth.(根据