浙江省Z20名校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次联考英语试题2

Z20名校联盟(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)2024届高三第二次联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whokeepsthepennow?A.Louise. B.Julie. C.Mark.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendothespeakersusuallyplaytennis?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday C.OnFriday.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Frightened. B.Relaxed. C.Amused.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Orderataxi.B.Takeadifferenttrain.C.Rescheduletheinterview.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanytimesdidthewomancalltheman?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?A.Recallingameeting.B.Discussingashow.C.Mistakingidentity.7.Howdoesthemanknowofthewoman?A.FromTV.B.Fromaparty.C.Fromschool.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomandislike?A.Cheese.B.YogurtC.Cream.9.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.PayingthebillB.Tryingsomeicecream.C.Goingsomewhereelse.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Inashop C.Inarestaurant.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whichbookhastheboylost?A.AnEnglishbook.B.Ahistorybook.C.Asciencebook.12.Whymighttheboy’sbrotherhavetakenthebook?A.Heisinterestedinit.B.Heislearningthesubject.C.Heisusingitforanexam.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Roommates.C.Motherandson.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Chairingameeting.B.HostingaTVprogram.CGivingalecture.15.Whatisthemancooking?A.Apie. B.Asteak. C.Vegetablesoup.16.What’sthewoman’seatinghabit?A.Sheeatsanything.B.Shedoesnoteatanymeat.C.Shedoesnoteatcertainmeats.17.Whatcolorwillthefoodbewhenready?A.Red. B.Black. C.Goldenbrown.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatdoesthespeakerhaveincommonwiththelisteners?A.Theyworkinsimilarfields.B.Theyshareasimilardream.C.Theyattendedthesameschool.19.Whatwillthespeakerdotohelpthelisteners?A.Inventnewproducts.B.Offerjobopportunities.C.Startbook-sellingwebsites.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeech?A.Tointroducehimself.BTomotivatenewuniversitygraduates.C.Toofferinspirationtonewemployees.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AWalledCitiesOfTheWorldTherearenumeroushistoricalwalledcitiesacrosstheworld,whosewallsdatebackseveralcenturies.Thesewallswerefortification(碉堡),anecessitythroughoutmedievalerasfordefense.Theyhavebeenpreservedashistoricalmonumentsandpopulartouristattractionsinthemoderntime.York,EnglandThecityofYorkisamedievalcitysituatedinthenorthofEngland.Historically,thecitywasruledbytheRomans,Angles,andtheVikingsbeforebeingincorporatedaspartoftheKingdomofEnglandin954.Locatedinthecityarewallsbuiltin71ADwhichhavebeenrestoredandextendedwithtime.Xi’an,ChinaThecityofXianisoneoftheoldestcitiesinChina.ItprosperedeconomicallyastheeasternlaststationoftheSilkRoad.Theexistingwallswereoriginallybuiltin770BCandreconstructedinthe14thcenturyundertheMingDynasty.Thewallsarewellpreservedandareamajortouristattractioninthecity.QuebecCity,CanadaQuebecCitywasacolonial(殖民地的)townwhichwasfortifiedbythesettlingEuropeans.Thewallsbegantobebuiltin1608underbothBritishandFrenchregimes(政权).AfortwasconstructedbytheBritishasanadditionaldefensivemeasureandremainsundamagedtodate.Thecity’sfortificationswerelistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1985.MexicoCity,MexicoHistorically,theCityofMexicogainedimportanceastheAztecCapital.TheSpanishthendroveouttheAztecsandrebuiltitastheSpanishCapital.Thewallsprotectingthecitywerebuiltin1521.MexicoCityisalsohometonumerouscolonial-erabuildingswhichtogetherwiththewallsaremajortouristattractionsinthecity.21.Whichcityhaswallsofthelongesthistory?A.York,England. B.Xi’an,China.C.QuebecCity,Canada. D.MexicoCity,Mexico.22.WhatdoQuebeccityandMexicocityhaveincommon?A.Theywereoncecoloniesofothercountries.B.TheywereoncethecapitaloftheAztecempire.C.TheirwallswereoncebuiltunderBritishregime.D.Theirwallswereoncedamagedafterconstruction.23.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.Culture. B.Entertainment. C.Science. D.SocietyBItwasthewinterwhenItaughtinasmallcountryschoolonthewestcoastofVancouverIsland.Ihadthreegradesoflittlepeopleinmyclass,allbeamingwiththedesiretolearnalltheycould.OnelittleboynamedDavidfrommygradeoneclasswantedtolearnmorethanalltheothers.Hisroundswollenfacewouldsmileupatme,remindingmeoverandoverofhisdisease—leukemia.Moreoftenthannot,hewouldbemissingfromourclassroomforroundsoftreatments.Allofusweresopleased,then,tohavethathappylittleboywithusforChristmas.Wedecoratedourclassroom,practisedfortheconcert,andpreparedChristmasstoriestoshare.Twodaysbeforeschoolletoutforthethree-weekChristmasholiday,Ireadastorytotheclass.Itwasthestoryof“TheLittlestAngel”.Thislittleangelhadanawfultimeinheaven.Hecouldnotadjusttotheroutine.Hewasalwaysintrouble,bumpingintootherangels,trippingovercloudsordroppinghishalo.Nothingseemedtomakehistimeeasieruntilonecelestialdayanarchangelsuggestedthatthelittleangeltakesomeitemswithhim.Justafewthingstoremindhimofhisgoodolddays,whichmightbeofsomehelp.AsIreadthestory,acompletesilencefellovertheclassaseachchildbecamemoreinvolvedintheplightoftheangel.Everyonewassympatheticforhismisfortune,includingDavid.Thefollowingdayduringourregularshow-and-telltime,holdingasmallwoodenbox,Davidbeganhissharing,“Thisismyfirsttooth,”heexplained.“Thisisaribbonfrommysister’shair,andthisismypuppy’scollar.Mydadgavemethisoldkey.Mymomsaysthisbigcoinisforgoodluck.”Evenbeforehetoldusthepurposeofthebox,weallseemedtoknow.Shinytearswentdot-to-dotdownthefacesoftheotherchildren.TherestofthedaywitnessedallofuscarefullypreparingitemstofillDavid’swoodenbox.Whentheholidayscametoaclose,weallreturnedtoourclass—allexceptDavid.Hehadgotagoodchanceandleftforabigcitytogetbettertreatment,clutchingthewoodenboxthatheldhishopeandmemories,andours.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutDavidfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hisattractivesmileimpressedhisteacheralot.B.Thoughseriouslyill,hewaspassionatetolearn.C.Hisdiseasepreventedhimfromgoingtoschool.D.Thoughlookingnormal,hesufferedfromafataldisease.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theplight”referto?AThepasttime. B.Thepromisingfuture.C.Theawfulsituation. D.Thedailyroutine.26.WhydidDavidprepareawoodenbox?A.Tosharehisitems. B.Tohelpthelittleangel.C.Totreathisdisease. D.Toholdthegoodmemories.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDavid?A.Intelligentanddiligent. B.Sociableandadventurous.C.Strong-willedandambitious. D.Optimisticandcourageous.CAmazonrecentlyannounceditslatestlaunch,arobotcalledAstro.Smallinsize,butwithimpressivetechnology,AstroisseeminglysimilartoAmazon’spopularvirtualassistant.WithallthesamecapabilitiesasAlexa,manycriticsareaskingwhythere’saneedforAstro.Answeringthisquestion,Amazon’sVice-PresidentofProducts,CharlieTritschler,highlightssomeuniquefeaturesofAstrothatmakeitadifferentkindofrobot.Astrocanmoveonitsownandfollowpeople,offeringconsumersafarbroaderrangeofoptions.Besides,itcanmonitorhomesecurity.AstrousesArtificialIntelligencetolearnmoreabouthouseholdmembersbyinteractingwithusers.Userscanalsoregisterthemselvesandothersintoitsrecognitionsystem.Whentheyleavehome,theycanmakeanawaymode,whichmeans“Sentry(哨兵)Mode”,or“PatrolMode”startworking.Ifsomeonewhoisnotrecognizedentersthehouse,Astrowillfollowandrecordthem.Astro’smobilityseemstobethekeyfeatureinitstechnologicalenhancement,butwhatappealstopeoplemostisits“uniquepersona”.Itsbig,circular,blinking“eyes”displayedonitsscreen-likeheadmakingitlookrathercuteareabigreasonforthis.Yearsofresearchshowthathumansoftenexperiencepositiveemotionalconnectionswithrobots.AccordingtoMIT’stechnologyreviewofAstro,itmaynotfallfarfromthisobservation.Peoplehavecometoloveroboticpets,thoughtheyarefullyawarethatthepetsarelifeless.Robotsathomecanplayausefulroleinhelpingelderlypatientsfightlonelinessoryoungchildrenfacesocialanxiety.AmazonisofferingpeopleinterestedinAstrothechancetosignupforDay1Editions,aprogramgivinginvitationstoAstroassoonasitgoesonthemarketlaterthisyear.Tritschlerisencouragingpeopletopersonalizetherobotwhenitbecomesavailable,andheisconfidentthatuserswillcomeupwithmoreideasandfeaturestheywillwanttoseeintherobotinthenearfuturetomakeitevenbetter.28.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.TheconvenientoperationofAstro. B.TheessentialfunctionsofAstro.C.TheincreasingpopularityofAstro. D.ThedistinctivecapabilitiesofAstro.29.WhichaspectofAstroattractspeoplemost?A.Itsrecognitionsystem. B.Itsabilitytomoveonitsown.C.Itsadorableappearance. D.Itsabilitytomonitorhomesecurity.30.WhatisTritschler’sattitudetothefutureofAstro?A.Critical. B.Positive. C.Uncertain. D.Doubtful.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Astro:ARobotAssistant B.TheNewRevolutionofAIC.Astro:AnEmotionalRelief D.TheGreatPotentialofRobotsDNocturnal(夜间的)exposuretobluelightcontainingshortwavelengthemissions(450-500nm)—thekindoflightproducedbythescreensofmanydevicesraisesbloodsugarlevelsandincreasessugarintake,accordingtoastudyperformedonSudaniangrassrats.“MuchoftheartificiallightweareexposedtocomesfromLEDlightsandscreens,whichemithighlevelsofbluelight,”saidAnayanciMasis-VargasfromtheUniversitiesofStrasbourgandAmsterdamandhiscolleagues.Accordingtotheirstudy,retinal(网膜的)cellsoftheeyearesensitivetothisbluelightanddirectlyconveyinformationtoareasofthebrainthatcontrolappetite.Inthestudy,thescientistsexposeddiurnalSudaniangrassratstonighttimebluelight(490nm)andmeasuredtheirfoodconsumptionandglucose(葡萄糖)tolerancethefollowingday.“Inordertobettermodelhumanlightexposure,theratswerediurnal,meaningawakeduringthedayandasleepatnight,ratherthanthetypicalnocturnallaboratoryratswhichareawakeduringnighttimehours,”theresearchersexplained.Theyfoundthatafteronlyonehourofnocturnalbluelightexposure,glucosetolerancewaschangedintherats,awarningsignofpre-diabetes.Toinvestigatewhathappenswithappetitecontrolandfoodchoiceafterexposuretobluelightatnight,inthefollow-upstudy,theratsweregiventheoptiontochooseamonganutritionallybalancedfood,water,pigfat,andsugarwater.Aftertheexposuretobluelight,thestudyauthorsobservedthattheratspreferredsugarwateranddrankmoreofitthatnightthanduringthenightswithnobluelightexposure.Astheexperimentcontinued,theresearchersnoticedmoreexposuretobluelightcausedrats’heavierbodiesaswell.“Limitingtheamountoftimethatwespendinfrontofscreensatnightis,fornow,thebestmeasuretoprotectourselvesfromtheharmfuleffectsofbluelight,”Masis-Vargassaid.“Incaseitisnecessarytobeexposedtodevicesatnight,Iwouldrecommendthenightmodefeaturesonthedevices,whichturnthescreensmoreorangeandlessblueortheuseofbluelightfilteringglassesthatarealreadyavailableinthemarket.”32.Accordingtothestudy,nocturnalexposuretobluelightwill________.A.affectbloodpressure B.influenceappetiteC.disturbthedeliveryofinformation D.decreaseretinalcellsoftheeye33.Whywerediurnalratsusedinsteadofnocturnalratsinthestudy?A.Theirsleepmodelissimplertofollow.B.Theirsugarintakeiseasiertomeasure.C.Theirlightcontactissimilartothatofhumans.D.Theirglucosetoleranceisclosetothatofhumans.34.WhichwasNOTconsideredinthefollow-upstudy?A.Foodchoice. B.Animalweight.C.Foodconsumption. D.Animalgender.35.WhichisthemosteffectivewaytolessentheharmofbluelightaccordingtoMasis-Vargas?A.Upgradingphonemode. B.Changingthecolorofthescreen.C.Restrictingnightscreentime. D.Wearingbluelightfilteringglasses.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asmuchas80percentofprematureheartdiseaseispreventablebymakingspecificlifestylechoices.Somestrategies,suchasexercisingandmanagingweight,arewellknown.Butothersmaynothavecrossedyourmind.____36____Geteighthoursofsleep.“Whenyou’renotrested,everythingthathappensinyourlifeisalotmorestressful,”saysDr.AryaSharma,aprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofAlberta.Ifwedon’thaveenoughsleep,ourbodiesalsohavemoredifficultycontrollingbloodpressure,inflammationandglucoselevels.____37____Engageinvolunteerwork.____38____ResearchpublishedinPsychosomaticMedicineshowedthatafeelingofpurposeinlifeislinkedtoalowerlikelihoodofheartattackandstroke.Dependingonthetypeofworkyoudo,volunteeringmightevenincreaseyourphysicalactivity.____39____Trytogetyouroutdoorexercisefarawayfromhighwaysandindustrialdistricts,andspendmoretimeindoorswhentheairqualityindexispoor.Asvariousstudiesshow,evenshortperiodsofexposureareunhealthyforpeoplewhoalreadyhaveothercardiovascular(心血管的)risks,suchashighbloodpressure.Laugh.____40____A2016studyintheJournalofEpidemiologyofmorethan20000peopleovertheageof65foundalowerincidenceofcardiovasculardiseaseinthosewhoreportedlaughingeveryday.A.Avoidpollutedair.B.Engageinindooractivities.C.Thesefactorscanallhaveanimpactoncardiovascularhealth.D.Readthefollowingtipstomakeyourlifefilledwithhappiness.E.Doinggoodforothershelpsyourself-esteemandrelievesstress.F.Itreducesstressanddepression,anditmayalsoserveasamini-workout.G.Actually,asmallchangeinyoureverydayroutinecanpotentiallyhaveabigimpact.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Yournewbornisn’tgoingtomakeit.”OnMarch25,2010,KateandDavidOggheardthewordseveryparentis____41____of.Theirtwinsagirlandaboywereborntwominutesapartand14weekspremature,weighingjustovertwopoundsrespectively.Doctorshadtriedto____42____theboyfor20minutesbutsawnoimprovement.Hisheartbeatwasnearlygone,andhe’d____43____breathing.Thebabyhadjustmomentstolive.“Isawhimgasp(喘息),butthedoctorsaiditwasnouse,”KatetoldtheDailyMailfiveyearslater.“Iknowitsounds____44____butifhewasstillgasping,thatwasa____45____oflife.Iwasn’tgoingtogiveupeasily.”____46____,theSydneycoupleknewthiswaslikelygoodbye.Inanefforttocherishherlastminuteswiththetinyboy,Kateaskedtoholdhim.“Iwantedtomeethim,andIalsowanthimtoknowus.”KatetoldtheMail.“We’d____47____ourselvestothefactthatweweregoingtolosehim,andwewerejusttryingtomakethemostofthoselast,____48____moments.”Kateunwrappedtheboy,whomthecouplehadalreadynamedJamie,fromhishospitalblanketandorderedDavidto____49____hisshirtandjointheminbed.Thefirst-timeparentswantedtheirsontobeas_____50_____aspossibleandhopedtheskin-to-skincontactwouldimprovehiscondition.Theyalso_____51_____him.“Weweretryingtohavehimstay,”Katesaid.“Weexplainedhisnameandthathehadatwinsisterandhowhardwehadtriedto_____52_____him.”Thensomething_____53_____happened.Jamiegaspedagainandthenhestartedbreathing.Finally,hereachedforhisfather’sfinger.Thecouple’slostboyhadmadeit.TheOggsonlyrecentlytoldthekidsthestoryoftheir_____54_____.Hearingthestory,thetwinshuggedeachotherwithgreat_____55_____.Thiswholeexperiencemadethemtreasureeachothermore.41.A.tired B.ashamed C.jealous D.scared42.A.examine B.save C.tend D.monitor43.A.stopped B.continued C.practised D.forgotten44.A.complex B.reasonable C.stupid D.good45.A.sign B.stage C.circle D.gift46.A.Furthermore B.Therefore C.Still D.Altogether47.A.opposed B.restricted C.exposed D.resigned48.A.magical B.precious C.private D.spare49.A.tryon B.packup C.takeoff D.putaway50.A.warm B.strong C.active D.clever51.A.lookedat B.wavedat C.talkedto D.reactedto52.A.refresh B.raise C.protect D.have53A.accidental B.miraculous C.ordinary D.strange54.A.loss B.growth C.struggle D.birth55.A.affection B.passion C.determination D.expectation第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnJan22,thefirstdayoftheYearoftheRabbit,Li,acitizenofTianjin,preparedforherdaughter____56____inChinaiscalleda“redpacket”,amonetarygift____57____(traditional)givenbytheelderlytotheyoungergenerationduringtheSpringFestival.Insteadofwithdrawingcashfromabankandputtingitinaredenvelope,thisyear,shechosetousethee-CNYmobileapplication,____58____(pass)onherblessingwithdigitalfiatcurrency.Thisvirtualredpacketof200yuan($29.62)hasalivelycoverwithnotonlylovelyanimatedimagesonitbutalsoamessagecarefully____59____(select)bythemother:Trynottobebothered.“Redpacketofthedigitalyuaniseasyfortheelderlylikemetooperate____60____interestingenoughtodrawyoungsters’attention,”Lisaid.IssuedbythePeople’sBankofChina,thecountry’scentralbank,thedigitalyuan____61____(design)tobetreatedasM0,meaningcashin____62____(circulate),suchascoinsandbanknotes.Sofar,17provinciallevelregionsinChina____63____(pilot)theuseofdigitalyuan.Duringtheweek-longSpringFestivalholiday,alargenumberofredpacketsofdigitalyuanhavealsobeendistributed____64____residentsacrossthecountrytostimulatetheconsumermarket.CitiesincludingBeijing,_____65_____capital,Hangzhou,Zhejiangprovinceintheeast,andShenzhen,Guangdongprovinceinthesouth,issuede-CNYcoupons.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，上周末你参加了学校组织的市科技馆研学活动。请你在校英文论坛发表一篇帖子，分享此次经历，内容包括：1.活动过程；2.个人感悟；3.期待评论。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。AnUnforgettableTechExplorationTour_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JeffandIhadmanyconversationsduringtheyear,butIwillalwaysrememberthetimehetoldmeabouthisfamily.Hisfather,asuccessfulphysician,wascoldandstrictinJeffswords.HisfatherhadevenpavedthewayforJefftoattendthesamecollegefromwhichhehadgraduated.Jeffwastwenty-sevenandasuccessfulbusinessplanneratacompany—withoutadegree.Hispassionwasskiing.Whenhegraduatedfromhighschool,hedecidedtodeclinehisfather’sofferand,instead,toworkwithaskipatrol(滑雪巡逻队).Withpaininhiseyes,Jefftoldmehestillrememberedthedaywhenhetoldhisfatherhewasgoingtogiveupcollegeandtakeajobatask