Unit1Reading知识点2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册

Unit1AsiaReading1.原文呈现：Tian’anmenSquare,thePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWallarewonderfulplacestogo.(P8.)todo不定式做后置定语修饰placethedesiretodosth.做某事的欲望theabilitytodosth.做某事的能力【牛刀小试】1.Allourattempts_________（rescue）thechildfromdrowningwereinvain.2.Hisability_________(get)onwithpeopleishisadvantage.3.Tomgotachance________(go)abroadtostudyfurther.【答案】1.torescue2.toget3.togo2.原文呈现：InthemiddleoftheancientcityofBeijingisthePalaceMuseum,alsocalledtheForbiddenCity.(P8.)middle可作名词，表示“中间”，常构成短语inthemiddleof…,表示在…中间例句：Mumplantedrosesinthemiddleofthegarden.【辨析】middle,center①center多指物体的正中心，而middle则指中间或中部，表示的位置不如center精确。thecenteroftheroom房间的正中心themiddleoftheroom房间的中间②由于center表示的位置表较准确，其前介词不仅可用in,也可用at,而middle前的介词常用in。【例】Thereisafountaininthecenterofthepark.Theteacherisstandinginthemiddleoftheclassroom.【拓展】表示地点、方位等的介词短语置于句首，且句子主语是名词（短语），谓语是be/lie/stand/sit等不及物动词。介词短语前置倒装的主要作用是强调句子中的介词短语。Inthegardensatabeautifulflower.Onthetopofthehillstoodasmallcottage.【牛刀小试】1.我和我的姐姐住在常州市中心。MysisterwithI____________ChangzhouCity.2.Amongthesepeople_________(stand)hisfriendJim.3.Onthefloor_____(be)severalbooksandmagazines.4.Anancienttemplestandsonthetopofthehill.(改为倒装句）_______________________________________________.【答案】1.livesinthecenterof2.stands3.are4.Onthetopofthehillstandsanancienttemple.3.原文呈现：TheemperorsoftheMingandQingdynastiesusedtolivethere.(P8.)【精讲】usedto意为“过去常常”，它表示过去的习惯性动作或状态，与现在不同。Theyusedtogofishingbytherivernearthevillagewhentheywerechildren.【辨析】①usedtodosth.过去常常做某事Mymotherusedtobrushherteeththreetimesaday.②beusedtodosth.被用来做某事puterscanbeusedtoplaygames.③beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事Myparentsareusedtogettingupearlyeveryday.【牛刀小试】1.Daleusedto______toofficeinhiscar,butheisusedto______thebusnow.A．going;taking B．going;takeC．go;taking D．go;take2.People___________towriteletters,butnowtheInternetiswidely___________．A.used;usingB.are

used;usingC.are

used;

usedD.used;

used3.现在中国自信且习惯于从容处理国内外困难局面Chinaisnowconfidentandgetsusedto____________allkindsofdifficultsituationsathomeorabroadcalmly.【答案】1.C2.D3.dealingwith4.原文呈现：Withwonderfulbuildingandarttreasuresinside,itiswellworthavisit.(P8.)①worth表示“值，值得”，be（well）worthdoingsth.②worthy表示“应得，配得上，值得”，be(very)worthytodosth.或beworthyofsth./doingsth.③worthwhile表示“值得的，值得干的，值得花时间/金钱/精力的”Itis(very)worthwhiledoing/todosth.【牛刀小试】1.The

magazine

is_______reading，so

he

advised

me________it．A.well

worth；

to

buyB.very

worth；

buyingC.worthy，buyingD.worthy，to

buy2.Doyouthinkit_________toarguewiththem？Thequestionisnotworthy_________．A.worth；discussingB.worthwhile；tobediscussedC.worthy；todiscussD.worth；tobediscussed3.Theartshowintownwillbe______

worth

_______,I’msure.A.very;beingvisitedB.well,beingvisitedC.very;avisitD.well,avisit【答案】1.A2.B3.D5.原文呈现：Manytouristsliketogatherthereearlyinthemorningtowatchtheraisingofthenationalflag.(P8.)raise举起，抬起Allthestudentsraisedtheirhandstoanswerthequestion.raise养育，饲养，种植Theywillalsoprovidefeedforraisingmorepoultry.raise征收，招募，筹集Weareraisingmoneyforcharity.raise建立，竖起，与setup同义raiseamonument建纪念碑【辨析】①raise（raisedraised）是及物动词，主语通常是人，常指人为升起。Heraisedhisvoicetomakeotherpeoplehearhim.②rise（roserisen）是不及物动词，主语通常是物，常指自然升起。Thesunrisesintheeasteveryday.【牛刀小试】1.Thosewhowanttosaysomethingmore__________yourhandsand__________tospeak.A.rise;

raiseB.raise;riseC.rise;riseD.raise;

raise2.Ourschoolisorganizingaconcert________money________homelesschildren.A.to

raise；forB.raise；forC.to

raise；toD.raise；to3.Studentstogetherwiththeirparentswatchedthe________（raise）ofthenationalflagonlinebeforetheyreturnedtoschool．4.Luckilynoonewashurt，butthesmokefromthefire________（rise）straightlyupintheair．【答案】1.B2.A3.raising4.rose6.原文呈现：Itrunsforover6000kilometersacrossnorthernChina,withwatchtowerseveryfewhundredmeters.(P8.)【辨析】through,across,cross,over①through,介词，“穿过，通过”，表示从物体的中间穿过。Therailwayrunsthroughseveralmountains.②across,介词，“从什么穿过”，指从物体表面或上空横过或穿过。Theywalkedacrosstheroad.③cross,动词，“横穿，穿过”。Wehavetocrosstherailwaylinebythefootbridge.④over,介词，“横过，越过”，指从物体表面或上方越过，表示横过河流，街道或从某一物体的一边到另一边事，可与across互换。Thereisabridgeovertheriver.【牛刀小试】1.Thebird’ssingingcameintoourroom______thewindowandwokemeupintheearlymorning.A．down B．fromC．through D．across2.It’salongwaytogetthere.Youhavetogo________aforestand________twobridges.A.through,throughB.across,

acrossC.across,throughD.through,

across3.Therestaurantis________fromtherestaurant;youneedto________thestreetfirst.A.across;crossingB.cross;

acrossC.across;cross4.Tofinishthematchwehavetowalk_______somefieldsand_______arainforest．（）A.over；

acrossB.across；overC.through；overD.across；through【答案】1.C2.D3.C4.D7.原文呈现：ItliesonthetwosidesoftheLijingRiver.(P9.)lie“位于”和三个不同介词to,on,in搭配的时候不同用法liein...在...范围内ChinaliesinAsia.lieto...不接壤，不在一个范围内JapanliestothenortheastofChina.lieon...接壤NorthKorealiesonChina.【拓展】规则是撒谎：lieliedlied；lying；不规则是躺：lielaylain；lying；躺过就下蛋：laylaidlaid；lying。①昨天她对她的妈妈撒谎了。She________tohermotheryesterday.②你太累了，你应该躺下休息一会儿。Youaresotiredthatyoushould________downandhavearest.③我们的学校位于城市的东边。Ourschool______intheeastofthiscity.④他把钱放到桌子上就离开了。He________themoneyonthetableandleft.【牛刀小试】1.—WhereisHubei?

—Itlies________thenorthofHunan.2.Chinais________theeastofAsiaand________thewestofJapan.A.in;toB.to;inC.on;toD.at;in3.Theboy

tohisparentsthathehad

thewalletthedesk.A.lay;laidB.lied;laidC.lied;layD.lie;lain4.—Mom,Ifoundthatmybook______openonJack'sdesklastnight.

—Really?Icouldn'tbelievethathe________tomeyesterday.A.lay;

lieB.lie;

liedC.lied;

liedD.lay;

lied8.原文呈现:Inthisundergroundcave,itisamazingthattherearesomanyrocksinunusualshapessomehangdown,andotherspointupwards.（P9）Itis+形容词+that是一个句型，that引导主语从句，it作形式主语指代后面的that从句。

that后面接完整的句子，that在从句中不做任何成分，没有实际意义。

Itisamazingthathecametoaskhelpfromme.Some...,others...一些...，另一些...Someworkershaveagoodrest,andothersgoonworking.

【拓展】①amazingadj．令人惊叹的amazedadj.大为惊奇的beamazedat对…感到惊讶；beamazedtodosth.做某事感到吃惊Hewasamazedatwhatwesaid.I’mamazedtoseesuchabeautifulgirl.②amazev.使惊讶amazementn.