2018-2019学年上海黄浦区八上英语期末试题及答案

八年级英语试卷PartIIPhonetics,andGrammarII.Choosebest22.Whichofthefollowingwordspronounced/ˈfaɪə/?A.floorfinefire23.BarackObama,presidentofthewasborn________August4,1961.A.onatD.flightD.during24.Cando________favourandturnthatradio?I’msleepyandIwantbed.A.aantheD./25.BrownoftengoesvisitthoseAIDSpatientshospitalscheer________up.A.they26.Ofallthechildrentheclass,littledrawsthepictures________.A.carefulcarefullycarefullythemthemselvesD.theirsD.mostcarefully27.Frankusually________touchhisprimaryschoolteachersbye-mail.A.keepkeepskeptD.keep28.hadbetter________wellpreparedforthewinterbeforesettingout.A.29.________thepoemdown.Ourteacherusacopysoon.A.mustn’tgettingD.D.can’t30.There________alotoffurniturethehouse,sowehavebuyanymore.A.amareD.be31.--________didpreparethisbigfamilymeal?--Aboutsixhours.A.HowlongHowsoonHowoftenD.Howmanytimes32.________usefulrobotis!Itcanhelpthehouseworklikeahumanservant.A.What33.Thescientistssucceedtheirexperiment________theyup.A.unlessafterWhataWhatanD.HowD.until34.ticketsforAquaman(海王)havebeensoldout.________seeingtomorrow?A.ShallweWhataboutWhynotD.35.Theheavyrainmadethetourists________atthehotelalldaynothingdo.A.staystayingstayedD.stay36.--Thanksomuchforthepresentsent--________.A.Pleasesayso.No,thanks.notsogood,Ithink.D.I’mlike37.amafraidtheworktoodifficultforfinishbymyself.--________.A.done!up!D.Goodidea!agoodIII.Completepassagewithgivenwordsorphrases.A.apologizedpatientanotherhonestytheotherG.whyD.surpriseAbrahamLincoln,the16presentoftheUnitedStates,wasknownforhis__38__.Whenhewasyoung,Lincolnmanagedastorethecountryside.Hedidhisbestrunthestore.Hewashonest,__39__,pleasantandreadydoanythingthatcouldencouragecustomerstheplace.Onenight,ashewascountingoverthecashhegainedthatLincolnfoundaproblem:hehadtakenafewcentsfromacustomermorethanwasdue(应付的).Hehurriedlyclosedthestore,andwalkedalongdistancethesmallamountofmoneybacktheAt__40__time,aboughtteafromstoretheevening.Thenextdmuchher__41__,shefoundLincolnatherDiscoveringthathehadgiventhecustotoolittleforherLincolnhadweighedoutwhatwasdueandcarriedLincogavetheteathewoman,and__42__forhismistake.Onlyatthatmomentdidtherealizethatshehadbeenshorttheamountofherpurchase.ThereareotherstoriesaboutLincoln,showingwhatanhonestmanhewas.__43__hewashighlyrespectedbytheAmericanpeople.SetA建议使用牛津教材学生选做)Completesentenceswithgivenwordsforms.44.Iwasgladreceivesomany________frommyfriendsonChristmas(card)45.Applehas________changedthewaywecommunicatethedigitalage.(complete)46.Theaverage________oftheboystudentsourclass1.67m.(high)47.ourfirstEnglishclass,theteacheraskedusintroduce________.(we)48.Thetoo________.allagreethatbadforkidssee(frighten)49.Theyoungcoupleplanhavea________babythefollowing(two)50.boughtmynewcarsoIwant________myoldone.(sale)51.wehave________decideourownfuturethanbefore.(free)Rewritefollowingsentencesas52.wantsbeatourguideattheBundforforeignvisitors.（改为一般疑问句）________________beatourguideattheBundforforeignvisitors?53.Smokingbadforyourhealthandyou’dbetterstopsmokingfromnowon.（保持句意基本不变）Smoking________________yourhealthandyou’dbetterstopsmokingfromnowon.54.fourkilometersawayfromthenearestundergroundstation.（对划线部分提问）________________fromthenearestundergroundstation?55.WhendidPeterhomelastnight?Peter’smotherwants（改为宾语从句）motherwantsknow________Peter________homelastnight.56.hisLee,onfoot,insteadof,often,goestheoffice,driving（连词成句）________________________________________________________________.SetB建议使用新世纪教材学生选做)Completesentenceswithgivenwordsforms.44.Jackoneofthe________whohavehelpedthehomelessdog.(student)45.Everyonebeshownhow________thenewmachines.(operation)46.Manypeoplearetryinglose________,butfewofthemcansucceed.(weigh)47.ourfirstEnglishclass,theteacheraskedusintroduce________.(we)48.Isawaterriblemotorbikeaccidentonmywaytheforeignpainting________.(exhibit)49.Theyoungcoupleplanhavea________babythefollowing(two)50.grandfatherhasbeen________forthreeyears.(die)51.Nowthatyourleg________injured,havenochoicebutbed.(serious)Rewritefollowingsentencesas52.hadtheairportatsixthatmorning.（改为否定句）________________theairportatsixthat53.WhendidPeterhomelastnight?Peter’smotherwants（改为宾语从句）motherwantsknow________Peter________homelastnight.54.Charliesoyoungthathetheundergroundalone.（改为简单句）Charlie________________theundergroundalone.55.Thenewundergroundlinebeopenthepublicyears.（划线部分提问）________________thenewundergroundlineopenthepublic?56.hisLee,onfoot,insteadof,often,goestheoffice,driving（连词成句）________________________________________________________________.PartIIIReadingandVI.comprehension.A.ChoosebestDoenjoyreading?HerereadersofyourfromallovertheUnitedStatesrecommendgreatforread:★favoritebookDie,byLurleneMcDaniel.Iallherbooks,butthiswasthefirstoneIreadandIhavebyfarmyfavorite.endlikeotherandIcriedwhilereading.★★★IthinkNancyDrewgreat!Nancyadetective(侦探)whohasmanyfantasticideas!Ibecauseabookfromwhenmygrandmawasage,andIcansharethefunher!IhighlyrecommendSkinnyBonesbyBarbaraPark.Itsopleaseaddonyourbookwantmissoutfunnystories!Iwouldsuggest_____byJudyBlume.ItbasedonrealthingsthathappenedJudyBlume.aboutagirl,Alice,whomeetsgirlsatanewstate.Theyfriends,aclubandmeetonceaweek.Theystopafterweeksbecausetheyalllikeaboytheirclassandputhimasnumberone.Ithinkeveryshouldreadthisbecauseaboutourgrowingup.IreadabookcalledNeela:SongandwassogoodthatIreadtwice!IttakesplaceIndia1936andthisgirlnamedNeelatriesherfather!haslotsofhistoryIalsolearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures!TheChitraBanerjeeDivakaruni.★57.Theunderlinedword“recommend”theclosestmeaning“__________”.A.introducebuyreadD.58.AccordingtheSkinnyBonescanbedescribedasa________A.sadhistoryfunnyD.detective59.From________,wecanlearndifferentcultures.A.SkinnyBonesNancyDrewDie,D.Neela:SongD.AliceLearnsaLesson60.________probablyanIndianA.JudyBlumeBarbaraChitraBanerjeeDivakaruniD.LurleneMcDaniel61.Thebestofthe4book________.A.SecretGrowingThreeFriends62.WhichaboutNancyDrew?A.Ithaveacommonendingotherbooks.basedonrealthingsthathappenedtheaboutawhotriesherD.BoththereaderandthegrandmathisChoosewordsorexpressionstocompletepassage.aperiodofamonthIavegetarian(素食者).Somepeopleeatbecausetheythinkcruelanimals,orbecausetheycareabouttheirhealth.reasonalittle__63__:love.Isimplywantedremembermygrandmotherbynoteatinggrandmotherspentapartofherasavegetarian,andofhappiestchildhoodmemoriesThailandwereaboutsharinga__64__fact,asachild,Ilearnedhowvalue（珍惜）foodnotfromdishesmotheroftencooked,__65__fromthesimpledinnergrandmotherprepared.Often,dinnerGrandmawouldinterestingstoriesshehadknownfromherchildhood.Grandmapassedawaymorethantenyearsago.NowIamanadultlivingFrancisco,andvegetariansuppersandstorieshavebecomeadistantpast.ButoneIsuddenlythoughtthatIcould__66__hearthesoundofmygrandmother’svoicebecauseshehadleftIdecidedbecomeavegetarianforamonth.acityfamousfordiningexperience,thiswas__67__.Irefusedseveraldinnerpartiesforfearofoffending（冒犯）thehosts.IstoppedwalkingbyrestaurantswherethesmellofgoodcookingwouldbethebestfriendwonderedtherewassomethingwrongI__68__herIinvitedfriendswhowantedtastevegetarianfood.Andasweate,ItoldthemstoriesIhadknownasachild.63.A.different64.A.house65.A.andclearsimpleD.naturalD.mealbookorbutD.nor66.A.allover67.A.difficult68.A.askedonceagaineasystrangebelievedD.nolongerD.amazingD.leftfollowedC.Readpassagefillwithwords.AsurveyhasbeenpublishedwhichshowsthatBritishpeopletheirneighboursmuch.80%ofthepeoplewhotookpartthesurveyfeelthattheirneighboursh__69__payattentionfeelings.25%talkthepeoplewholivenextdoorand10%evenknowtheirnames.fact,onemillionpeopleBritainwouldlikem__70__becausetheyalongwelltheirneighbours.Accordingthetheb__71__problemnoise.Manyofthecomplaintsaboutnoisefrompeoplewholiveflatsandoldhouse.Theseplacesoftenhavethinwalkswhichs__72__noisefromnextTheothermainproblemsaredisagreements(不和)aboutcarparkingspaces,andoldpeoplecomplainingabouttheyoung.Somedisagreementslastal__73__time.Inonecase,peoplewholivethebuildingeachotherforfifteenyears.Sometimesthedisagreementsendviolence(暴力).Inoneoftheworstcases,akilledaneighbourbecausehekeptparking“hisspace”.Anothersurveyshowsthat90%oftheneighboursnevershareameal,80%haveneverhadadrinkt__74__,and20%haveneverevenspoken.whenneighboursbecomeeachf__75__,theyareoftenreadyhelp,aswecanseepartsoftheworld.Onesolutionsuchproblemstalkaboutthemaprofessionalorganizationandawrittenagreement.Nowpeoplecanthisserviceandtowns.D.Answerquestions.NoseBusyImportantnosehasmanyimportantjobs,andalwaysSmellingSmellinghelpsgatherinformationabouttheworldaroundyou.Agoodscent(气体),likeflowers,bringspleasure.Abadscent,likesmokeorsourmilk,warnsofMostthingsaroundreleasescentparticles(微粒)intotheTheseinvisiblechemicalsenterthenosewhenbreathe.Nervesthenosesendinformationthebrainidentifyasmell.areablerecognizethousandsofsmells.Mostoftheairbreatheentersthroughyournose.Thenoseuseshairandmucus(粘液)cleandustandgerms(细菌)outoftheTheairthatentersyournosecontainsoxygen.bodyusesoxygenunlockthethefoodeat.whensleep,yourbodyneedskeepyourheartbeatingandyourbrainworking.nosehelpsenjoyfood.Flavoramixtureoftasteandsmell.Thesmellofthefoodhelpsidentifywhatareeating.Thesenseofsmellcontributes(贡献)foodflavorthanthesenseoftaste.Whenaresickandhaveanose,yourfoodtasteasgoodbecausewithoutsmell,foodlosesmostofSmellmemorycanbringbackmemories.brainusesaprocesscreateapictureyourmindfromtheodors(气味smell.canaffectyourfeelingsbecausethepartofthebrainthathelpsidentifysmellsclosetheareathatyouremotions,moodandsmellmemoriesarecollectedasnosehasmanyimportantjobs,andthanjustasmeller!76.Howmanyimportantjobsdoesanosedoaccordingthepassage?77