高二英语同步检测UnitRobots第4课时

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit2第4课时Ⅰ。单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．-I’msorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke。Iwassotired.—Thereisno________forthiswhileyouareonduty。A．reason B．excuseC．cause D．explanation答案：Bexcuse借口；在值班过程中,任何不符合规定的所谓“理由”都是一种“借口”.reason理由；cause原因；explanation解释.2．Lookattheshiningstarsinthesky.Theweatheris________togetbettertomorrow。A．obliged B．forcedC．willing D．bound答案：Dbeboundtodosth.意为“肯定会做……”,故选项D符合语境。3．Mostschoolsnowadaysprefertousecontinuous________，becauseitgivesafairerpictureofhowthestudenthasdoneduringthewholeyear.A．assignment B．developmentC．appointment D．assessment答案:Dassessment是“评价;评定”的意思。本题题意：现今大多数学校采用连续评估，因为这样能更公平地反映学生一年来的表现。4．—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow________？—No，I’dratherbuy________inthebookstore。A．it;one B．one；oneC．one；it D．it;it答案：Ait指代前面的acopyofthebook。one替代名称相同的另一本书。5．Guncontrolisasubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A．ofwhich B．withwhichC．aboutwhich D．intowhich答案:C本题题意：枪支管理是美国人长期争论的一个话题。argueaboutsth.“争论某事”；arguewithsb。“与某人争论".结合题意可看出应选用介词about与关系代词which搭配.6．Marconihadaspecialtalent________findingbrilliantscientistswhowerelargelyself­taught.A．in B．forC．to D．with答案：Bhaveatalentfor“在……方面有天赋”，为固定搭配.7．Heteachesherto________allcommandsandnottomentionanyproblem.A．obey B．recognizeC．desire D．debate答案:A本题题意：他教她听从一切命令而不提任何问题.obey“服从；顺从”，符合题意。recognize“认出；辨认出”；desire“渴望；想得到”；debate“争论;辩论”。8．Ifyoudonotmakeanyeffect，youare________tofallbehind.A．addicted B．addedC．likely D．bound答案：D本题题意：如果你不努力,必将落后。beboundto“一定……”，符合题意.beaddictedto“对……上瘾；对……入迷”；addto“增加"；belikelyto“很可能"。9．Generallyspeaking，thefemaleisnotjunior________themaleinwisdom.A．for B．withC．to D．than答案:Cbejuniorto“比……低级”,为固定搭配.10．Amanmay________hiswifeeasilyinmanyMoslem（穆斯林的)countries，butawomencannot.A．divorce B．divorcefromC．divorcewith D．divorcedby答案:A本题题意：在许多穆斯林国家，男人可以随便提出离婚，而女人则不能。divorce“与……离婚”,为及物动词。divorce。。.from。..“使……与……分离"；C、D两项搭配错误.Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中（1～20）所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Billy,ahard。workingstudent,isfourteenyearsoldandintheninthgrade。Hehadapart­timejobthat__1__himupeverymorningatfiveo'clock,whenmostpeoplearestill__2__asleep.Heisanewspaperboy.Eachmorning,Billyleavesthehouseat515togotothe__3__wherethenewspapersalwaysare。Thenewspaperswere__4__tothecornerbytruckatmidnight.Healwaystakesawagonto__5__them.Inthewinteritisstilldark__6__hegetsupeveryday，butduringtherestoftheyearitis__7__.Billymustsendthenewspaperstothehousesofpeopleonhis__8__inallkindsofweather.Hetriestoputeachpaperontheporch（门廊)whereitwillbe__9__fromwindandrainorsnow。Sometimeshiscustomersgivehimtips，__10__himveryexcited.Billyearnsabout＄70permonththroughhard__11__，andheissavingsomeofthemoneytogoto__12__，wherehehasalwaysbeenlongingtogo.Besidesthat，he__13__therestoftheearningsonrecordsandclothes。Onceamonth,hehastocollectthe__14__atnightsincemanyofthemworkduringtheday。Thatiswhenheis__15__sothatheisfullofexcitement。Luckily,hegets__16__supportedbyhisfamily.Sometimes,whenBillyissick，hisbrotherofferstodeliverthenewspapersforhim。Once,hisfatherwastoo__17__tohelp。Billyhasseventycustomersnow,buthedoesn’tfeel__18__aboutthenumber.Hedreamsthathewillget__19__customersaspossiblesomeday.__20__,hemightwinaprizeforbeinganoutstandingnewspaperboy.HewantstowinatriptoEurope，buthewillbehappyifhewinsanewbicycle.文章大意：本文为记叙文。十四岁的比利是一个勤奋的男孩，除了在校学习外，他还干了一份送报的兼职工作。他把通过辛勤劳动所挣来的每月七十美元的薪水，存一部分供上大学用，其余的用于购买磁带、衣服等。每月拿到自己用劳动换来的报酬时，他就有一种满足感，令其非常兴奋。1．A.wakes B．takesC．gets D．picks答案:C他有一份使他每天早晨五点起床的兼职工作，那时绝大多数人还在熟睡。get与副词up搭配时，可以用作不及物动词，表示自己起床，也可以用作及物动词，表示使某人起床.2．A。sound B．fallingC．fall D．soundly答案:A表示“熟睡”时,常用的结构有：befastasleep，besoundasleep或sleepsoundly。fallasleep表示入睡的动作，而此处表示的是熟睡的状态，要用befast/soundasleep，故选A项。3．A.corner B．streetC．room D．department答案：A下一句中的tothecorner暗示出了此题的答案，每天早晨他去的地方是经常放报纸的那个角落。4．A。given B．addressedC．handed D．delivered答案:D表示送信、送报时，常用动词deliver,属于固定搭配。5．A.carry B．bringC．send D．load答案:A此处表示他用运货车来运送报纸,不强调方向，要用carry，意为“运送”。bring表示“带来”；send表示“寄发或派人送去”;load指往车上面装载货物。6．A.atwhich B．whileC．that D．when答案:D在冬天，他每天起床的时候，天还黑着，但在一年的其他时间，当他起床时,天就已经亮了。根据语境，此处要用引导时间状语从句的连词，又因为“起床”是非延续性动词，所以用when。while引导的从句中谓语动词必须为延续性动词。7．A.short B．blackC．light D．long答案:C根据语境，此处要用和前面dark“黑暗的"相对的词light“明亮的”。8．A。road B．wayC．route D．path答案：C无论什么样的天气，比利都必须把报纸送到分属于他线路上的所有人的家中.route“路线,路程，航线”；road“道路，公路”;way“路，道路"，特指去某处的路；path小径。9．A。protected B．stoppedC．kept D．prevented答案：A他尽量把每份报纸都放在门廊上，在那儿报纸会受到保护,免遭风、雨或雪的破坏.protect...from意为“保护……免于……"。10．A。making B．lettingC．leading D．causing答案：A有时，他的顾客给他一些小费，这使他很兴奋。选项中能接形容词作宾语补足语的动词只有make,且根据语义此处应用v。。ing作结果状语。若用cause来表达,其结构应该是“causesb.tobe＋adj.”。11．A。attempt B．jobC．work D．struggle答案：C比利通过艰辛的工作，每月挣大约70美元.work当“工作"讲时，为不可数名词，而job当此意讲时,为可数名词，此句中应用不可数名词work.12．A.abroad B．schoolC．college D．hospital答案：C从前边的介词to可判断应该排除副词abroad；从后文的“他一直渴望去那儿"判断出，要去的地方绝对不可能是医院;文章第一句已经点明了比利是一名勤奋的学生,而且已经十四岁了,所以他应该是为了上理想的大学而积蓄金钱。13．A。costs B．spendsC．pays D．uses答案：B主语为人而后边的介词为on，此句采用的是spendmoneyonsth.结构。表示此意时，还可用paymoneyforsth。或usemoneyforsth。结构;cost表示花钱之意时，其主语常是物。14．A。paper B．moneyC．newspapers D．records答案：B前边谈的是比利每月辛苦劳动所得的收入和他对这笔收入的利用打算，所以此句讲的应该是他每月一次去收他的钱（money)。15．A.depressed B．energeticC．fulfilled D．moved答案：Cfulfilled“满足的”，此处表示拿到工资时的一种满足感。depressed“消沉的,不景气的"；energetic“精力充沛的”；moved“感动的"。16．A。very B．greatC．greatly D．alotof答案：C此句采用的是“get＋过去分词”构成的被动语态，此空中的词修饰动词，应该用程度副词greatly，表示“大大地”。very也是程度副词，但常用于修饰形容词或副词；great是形容词,可修饰名词；alotof后边接名词。17．A。likely B．reluctantC．tired D．willing答案:D一度，他父亲也非常乐于帮忙。too可以用作程度副词，修饰表示情感的形容词，这时too相当于very，意思为“非常”。willing表示“乐意的”，符合语境。likely“可能的”;reluctant“不情愿的”;tired“疲倦的".18．A.satisfied B．pleasantC．contented D．happy答案:D比利现在有七十个顾客，但他对这个数字还感到不满足。表示“对某事满足"时，可用behappyabout/withsth。结构,也可用becontent/contented/satisfiedwithsth.结构。根据空后的介词about可知,应该用形容词happy.19．A.manymoreB．asmuchC．asmanyD．muchmore答案：C从后边的aspossible可看出，此句采用的是as.。.as结构,又因为customers为可数名词复数，所以此处选many。20．A。Ifthat B．IfsoC．Besides D．What'smore答案：B如果那样的话，他有可能会获得为“杰出的送报员”所发的奖项。表示“如果是那样/这样的话"之意时，常用ifso，inthatcase,inthiscase这样的表达,而不用ifthat/this这样的结构。Ⅲ.阅读理解阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Forgetchipfat，sugarcaneorrapeseedoil—thelatestsourceofbiofuelcouldbewatermelons.Scientistshavediscoveredthatthefruitisagreatsourceofsugarthatcanbereadilydistilled（蒸馏）intoalcoholtopowercarsandfarmmachinery。Andbecausesellersreject360,000tonsof“substandard"fruitannuallyinAmericaalonetheycouldbeusedasaneconomicalwaytomakefuel.ThewastefromUSgrowerscouldproducenearlytwomilliongallons（ninemillionlitres)ofbiofuelperyear.Inthestudy，researchersattheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturesetouttodeterminethebiofuelpotentialofjuicefromrejectedwatermelons—thosenotsoldduetocosmeticimperfections,andcurrentlyploughedbackintothefield。Aboutafifthofeachannualwatermeloncropisleftinthefieldbecauseofsurfaceblemishes（瑕疵）orbecausetheyaremisshapen。DrWayneFish，wholedtheteam，foundthat50percentofthefruitwasfermentable(可发酵的)intoalcoholwhichcouldprovidevaluablefuel。“We’veshownthatthejuiceofthesemelonsisasourceofreadilyfermentablesugars,representinganunexploitedrawmaterialforalcoholbiofuelproduction，”hesaid.Thestudy，publishedinthejournalBiotechnologyforBiofuels,discoveredthatwatermelonscouldproducearound20gallonsoffuelperacrefromfruitthatotherwisewouldgotowaste。ProductionofbiofuelshasbeentargetedbyWesterngovernmentsasawaytosupportrenewableenergytargets。TheEuropeanUnionhasatargetfor2010that5。75percentoftransportfuelsshouldcomefrombiologicalsources，butthetargetisunlikelytobemet。TheBritishgovernment’sRenewableTransportFuelObligationrequiresfivepercentofthefuelsoldatthepumpby2010tobebiofueled。1．Thepassagemainlytellsthat________.A．WesterncountriesaimatproducingbiofuelsB．watermelonscouldbeusedtomakefuelC．theadvantageoffuelmadefromwatermelonsD．watermelonjuicewillbelargestsourceofrenewableenergy答案：B主旨大意题。从第一段的“thelatestsourceofbiofuelcouldbewatermelons"及下文内容可知，本文旨在告诉我们西瓜可以用作燃料。2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysomanywatermelonsaredesertedinAmericaeachyear?A．Theyaresubstandard.B．Theyareimperfect。C．Theyaremisshapen。D．Theyareoversupplied。答案：D细节理解题。从第五段中的“imperfections,andcurrentlyploughedbackintothefield.”以及第六段中的“becauseofsurfaceblemishes(瑕疵)orbecausetheyaremisshapen.”可知,只有D项没有提及.3．Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat________.A．sellersintheworldthrowaway360,000tonsofwatermelonseveryyearB．abouttwogallonsoffuelcouldbemadefromrejectedfruitperacreC．halfofthewatermelonswerefermentableintoalcoholtoprovideenergyD．fivepercentoffuelisrequiredtobebiofueledfromwatermelonsby2010inBritain答案：C细节理解题。从第七段中的“that50percentofthefruitwasfermentable(可发酵的）intoalcoholwhichcouldprovidevaluablefuel。”可推知答案。4．Theunderlinedword“cosmetic”inParagraph5probablymeans“________"．A．inside B．flavorC．surface D．freshness答案：C猜测词义题.从六段中的surfaceblemishes可推知答案。5．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．WesterncountriesareengagedinbiofuelstudybutstillhavealongwaytogoB．theEUislikelytomeetitstargetoftransportfuelsfrombiologicalsourcesC．itwillcostalottomakebiofuelfromwatermelonsD．watermelonjuicehasbeenusedasasourceofsugarstoproducealcoholbiofuel答案：A推理判断题。从倒数第二、三段内容可知A项符合文意。选做题Ⅰ.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾（√)；如有错误（每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线(﹨）划掉。此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前（后）词。此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不用改。(河南省洛阳市09～10学年高二下学期期末检测)Itrainedveryhardlylastsummerandthelittle1.________stream（溪)nearourhousebecamebigriver.Itburst2.________throughthebank。Thefieldsallaroundwassoonfull3。________ofwater。Luckily,thewaterdidn’treachanyofthe4。________houseinourvillage。Buttheburstingwaterfromthe5。________rivercarriedawayourwoodenbridge，thatwasover6.________threehundredofyearsold。Wewereverysorryto7。________losetheoldestthingwehavehadforsucha8.________longtime。Wewillbuildanewbridge,soitwill9。________notbeasfamiliarthantheonewehadbefore!10.________答案：1.hardly→hard2。became后加a3.was→were4．√5.house→houses6.that→which7。of去掉8.have→had9。so→but10。than→asⅡ。短文改错新题型假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起）不计分。(浙江省嘉兴市2009～2010学年高二上学期期末检测）Ihadneverinterestedinsports，unlikemostofmyclassmates.Aftertheschooltheywouldtakepartineitherabasketballandafootballgame,whileIstayedinsideallbymyself。Aftersometimes,IcametorealizethatIhadtochangeallthiswhenIintendedtogetalongwellwithothers。So,oneweekend,atthegreatsurpriseofallmyclassmates，IannouncedthatIwanttogotothefootballgamewiththem。IthoughtbyjoinmyclassmatesinsportsIwouldnotfeellonely，butintheendImightevencometolikesportsasmanyasmyclassmatesdid.答案:Ihadnevereq\o(∧，\s\do4（been））interestedinsports，unlikemostofmyclassmates。Afterthe\schooltheywouldtakepartineitherabasketballeq\o（and,\s\do4(or)）afootballgame，whileIstayedinsideallbymyself.Aftersomeeq\o(times，\s\do4(time））,IcametorealizethatIhadtochangeallthiseq\o（when，\s\do4（if))Iintendedtogetalongwellwithothers。So，oneweekend,eq\o(at,\s\do4(to))thegreatsurpriseofallmyclassmates，IannouncedthatIeq\o（want,\s\do4(wanted））togotothefootballgamewiththem。Ithoughtbyeq\o（join，\s\do4（joining)）myclassmatesinsportsIwouldnotfeellonely,eq\o(but,\s\do4(and))intheendImightevencometolikesportsaseq\o（many,\s\do4（much)）asmyclassmatesdid。Ⅲ.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(河北省保定市09～10学年度高二上学期期末调研考试）Bob：BLinda：LB：Hi，Linda,whatareyoudoing?L：Hi,Bob，Iampreparingforthetesttomorrow.B：__1__L:Well,thereadingroomisfullandtheclassroomistoonoisy.__2__B：Iamafraidnot.Ifeelverynervous.Wedon’thavemuchtimeleft.L:Wecanpreparetogether.__3__B：Goodidea。Letmeaskfirst.NamethreeEuropeancountries.L：Easy,France,GermanyandRussia,Icanevensaymore.B：__4__Nowit’syourturntoaskquestions。L:OK,whatarethesevencontinentsoftheworld？B：Asia,Europe，Africa,anderr。.。Ireallycan’trememberthemall.L：__5__A．Maybethatcanhelp.B．Haveyoupassedyourtestyet？C．Itseemsyouarewellprepared.D．Areyoureadyforthetest？E．Butwhyareyouhereinthegarden?F．Don’tworry;youstillhavetime.G．Thenwecanhaveagoodtime.答案：1.E2.D3。A4.C5.FⅣ.任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词.（江苏省连云港09~10学年高二上学期期末考试)Livinghappilyeverafterneedn'tonlybeforfairytales.Australianresearchershavefoundoutwhatittakestokeepacoupletogether,andit'salotmorethanjustbeinginlove.Acouple'sage,previousrelationshipsandevenwhethertheysmokeornotarefactorsthatinfluencewhethertheirmarriageisgoingtolast,accordingtoastudybyresearchersfromtheAustralianThestudy,named“What'sLoveGottoDowithIt"，followednearly2，500couples-marriedorlivingtogether—from2001to2007toseekoutfactorslinkedtothosewhoremainedtogethercomparedwiththosewhodivorced（离婚)orseparated。Itfoundthatahusbandwhoisnineormoreyearsolderthanhiswifeistwiceaslikelytogetdivorced，asarehusbandswhogetmarriedbeforetheyturn25。Childrenalsoinfluencethelengthofamarriageorrelationship,withone­fifthofcoupleswhohavekidsbeforemarriage—eitherfromapreviousrelationshiporinthesamerelationship—havingseparatedcomparedtojustninepercentofcoupleswithoutchildrenbornbeforemarriage.Womenwhowantchildrenmuchmorethantheirpartnersarealsomorelikelytogetadivorce。Acouple'sparentsalsohavearoletoplayintheirownrelationship,withthestudyshowingsome16percentofmenandwomenwhoseparentseverseparatedordivorcedexperiencedseparationthemselvescomparedto10percentforthosewhoseparentsdidnotseparate。Also，partnerswhoareontheirsecondorthirdmarriageare90percentmorelikelytoseparatethanthosewhoarebothintheirfirstmarriage。Notsurprisingly，moneyalsoplaysarole，withupto16percentofrespondentswhoindicatedtheywerepoororwherethehusband-notthewife-wasunemployedsayingtheyhadseparated，comparedwithonlyninepercentofcoupleswithhealthyfinances（财政)．Andcoupleswhereonepartnersmokesandtheotherdoesn't，arealsomorelikelytohavearelationshipthatendsinf