云南省楚雄州2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中教育学业质量监测英语试题（含听力）（ 含答案解析 ）

2023—2024学年上学期期中教育学业质量监测八年级英语试卷(全卷分听力（四节），笔试（三个部分）共10页，满分100分，考试用时120分钟)注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共四节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听5个句子，从题中所给的三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听5个句子，从题中所给的三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Peter. B.Happybirthday! C.Nicetomeetyou.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,thereis. B.Ping-pong. C.Ilikeitalot.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Apark. B.Agoodidea. C.It’sthebestinthetown.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hehasabasketball. B.He’sofmediumbuild. C.Helikesmusic.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thankyou. B.Notsofar. C.Atnight.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。11.DoesEmmalikejunkfood?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.No,shedoesn’t. B.Yes,shedoes. C.Wedon’tknow.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略12.HowoftendoesCindy’sgrandmothergoshopping?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Never. B.Onceamonth. C.Onceaweek.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略13.WhatdoesBettyoftendo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Playscomputergames. B.WatchesTV. C.UsestheInternet.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略14.Whowantsahamburger?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Amy’ssister,Linda. B.Amy. C.Amy’sbrother,Jerry.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略15.What’sLucy’sfavoriteprogram?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.AnimalWorld. B.SportsNews. C.AroundtheWorld.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:What’syourfavoriteprogarm,Lucy?W:It’sAnimalWorld.Whataboutyou,Tom?M:IlikeSportsNewsbest.第四节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听两段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Whoismoreoutgoing?A.Jane. B.Linda. C.Theboy.17.WhatdoesHelenlooklike?A.Heavy. B.Short. C.Tall.【答案】16.A17.C【解析】【原文】略听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18Howmanyperformersareonthetalentshow?A.Ten. B.Eleven. C.Twelve.19.WhatsoundsdoesCharlesmake?A.Soundsofdogs. B.Soundsofcats. C.Soundsofbirds.20.Whatprogramdoesthespeakerthinkistheworst?A.Swingdance. B.Talkshow. C.Agameshow.【答案】18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】略。笔试（三个部分，满分70分）第一部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。21.Math________oneofthe________subjectsinmiddleschools.A.are;important B.is;mostimportant C.is;moreimportant D.are;muchimportant【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：数学是中学最重要的科目之一。考查形容词的最高级。主语math为单数，所以第一个空be动词用is。oneof+the+最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，所以第二个空用最高级，important为多音节单词，其最高级在前面加most，所以第二个空为mostimportant。故选B。22.WhenIswimintheriver,I___________I’mafish.A.looklike B.soundlikeC.feellike D.amlike【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我在河里游泳时，我觉得我像一条鱼。考查动词短语。looklike看起来像；soundlike听起来像；feellike觉得像；amlike像，后接名词或代词，一般不接从句。根据“I’mafish.”可知，句子是宾语从句，排除D，游泳时觉得自己像一条鱼。故选C。23.Yourmotherisn’tathome.Canyou________yourself?A.lookfor B.looklike C.lookout D.lookafter【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你妈妈不在家。你能照顾好自己吗？考查动词短语。lookfor寻找；looklike看起来像；lookout小心；lookafter照顾。根据“yourself”可知是照顾自己。故选D。24.MickeyMousewasthefirstcartoon_________soundandmusic.A.and B.withC.in D.of【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题解析：句意：米老鼠是第一部有声卡通片。with表示伴随，of表示从属，in表示工具，and表示并列。根据语境可知应选B。考点：考查介词辨析。点评：解答本题的关键是正确理解句意，正确区分选项中各个介词的含义及区别。25.Myshoesarecheaperthan_____.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourone【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的鞋子比你的便宜。

考查物主代词。you你，做主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词，后跟名词；yours你的，名词性物主代词，后不加名词；yourone你的一个。空格后面没有名词，此处yours=yourshoes，故选C。26.________Simondoeswellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyhard.A.Although B.BecauseC./ D.When【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：尽管西蒙学习很好，但是他仍然非常努力学习。考查从属连词辨析。Although尽管；Because因为；When当……时候。两句话之间是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选A。27.—________doyoureadEnglishbooks?—Twiceaday.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howlong【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久读一次英文书？——每天两次。考查特殊疑问词。Howmany多少，后接可数名词复数；Howmuch多少，后接不可数名词；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多长。根据“Twiceaday.”可知一天两次，因此是询问频率。故选C。28.Thestoryaboutthelittlegirlisnot________.It'strue.A.madeof B.madeup C.cutdown D.broughtout【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：关于那个小女孩的那个故事不是编造的。它是真实的。bemadeof由……制成的；makeup编造；cutdown砍下，切下；bringout出版。根据It'strue.可知这个故事是真实的，不是编造的，故选B。29.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethe________ofthefootballgamelastnight?—OfcourseIcan.Wegotthefirstplace.A.result B.difference C.program D.rule【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：——打扰了。你能告诉我昨天晚上足球比赛的结果吗？——当然可以。我们得了第一名。A结果；B不同之处；C节目；D规则。故选A。30.—Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk?—Idon’tlikeit,soI________drinkit.A.hardlyever B.usually C.always D.often【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久喝一次牛奶。——我不喜欢喝，所以我几乎不喝牛奶。考查频率副词。hardlyever几乎不；usually通常；always总是；often经常。根据“Idon’tlikeit”可知不喜欢牛奶，几乎不喝。故选A。第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)Yoga(瑜伽)isakindofsport.Itisvery____31____aroundtheworldnow.Manypeoplecandoyoga.It’sgood____32____bothmenandwomen.Whydomoreandmorepeople____33____yoga?It’shardtosay.Ithinkithelpsyouto____34____fit.Yoga____35____inIndiaabout5000yearsago.Atthattime,peoplewantedtobe____36____,andlivealonglife,sothiskindof____37____wasborn.YogaisaSanskrit(梵文)wordandit____38____tojointogether.Thereare____39____partsinyoga:exercise,breathingandthinking.Ifyoudo_____40_____inyoga,itcangiveyoupeace(平静)andhelpyoufeellessstressed(更少的压力).从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。31.A.easy B.important C.boring D.popular32.A.to B.for C.with D.at33.A.takepartin B.join C.bein D.takepart34.A.keep B.take C.turn D.make35.A.begin B.began C.begins D.beginning36.A.healthy B.warm C.busy D.fast37.A.food B.drink C.exercise D.running38.A.shows B.means C.looks D.hears39.A.two B.three C.many D.few40.A.well B.badly C.good D.best【答案】31.D32.B33.A34.A35.B36.A37.C38.B39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了瑜伽的流行以及做瑜伽的好处。【31题详解】句意：现在它在全世界都很流行。easy简单的；important重要的；boring无聊的；popular流行的。根据“Manypeoplecandoyoga.”可知是很流行的。故选D。【32题详解】句意：这对男人和女人都有好处。to到；for为了；with和；at在。根据“It’sgood”可知设空处考查begoodfor“对……有好处”。故选B。【33题详解】句意：为什么越来越多的人做瑜伽？takepartin参与；join参加；bein在……里；takepart通常与in一起使用。根据“moreandmorepeople”与设空处后的“yoga”可知指的是参与到瑜伽这种运动中来。join一般指加入组织、团体和党派等，takepartin一般指参加活动。故选A。【34题详解】句意：我认为它有助于你保持健康。keep保持；take拿；turn变得；make做。根据后文的“fit”可知是keepfit“保持健康”。故选A。【35题详解】句意：瑜伽大约在5000年前起源于印度。begin开始，一般现在时；began开始，一般过去时；begins开始，一般现在时；beginning开始，名词。根据“about5000yearsago”可知该句是一般过去时。故选B。【36题详解】句意：在那个时候，人们想要健康，长寿，所以这种运动就诞生了。healthy健康的；warm温暖的；busy忙的；fast快的。根据后文的“andlivealonglife”可知是要健康，以及长寿。故选A。【37题详解】句意：在那个时候，人们想要健康，长寿，所以这种运动就诞生了。food食物；drink饮料；exercise运动；running跑步。根据前文“Yoga(瑜伽)isakindofsport.”可知这是一种运动。故选C。【38题详解】句意：瑜伽是一个梵语单词，意思是结合在一起。shows展示；means意味着；looks看起来；hears听到。根据“jointogether”可知后文是解释，因此是“意味着”结合在一起。故选B。【39题详解】句意：瑜伽有三个部分：运动、呼吸和思考。two两个；three三个；many很多；few很少数。根据“exercise,breathingandthinking”可知是三个部分。故选B。【40题详解】句意：如果你擅长瑜伽，它可以给你平静，帮助你减轻压力。well好；badly严重地；good好的；best最好的。根据前文的“do”可知是修饰动词，指的瑜伽做得好，用副词well。故选A。第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满7.5分）Hello,everyone.WelcometoCCTV.Wehavewonderfulprogramsondifferentchannels(频道).Hereissomeinformationforyou.OnChannelCCTV3,youcanenjoydifferentkindsofrtandmusicshows.CCTV5offerssportsnewsandgames.Itisaverygoodchannelforsportslovers.CCTV6isamoviechannel.Youcanenjoymoviesathome24hoursonthischannel.CCTV9offersdifferentkindsofEnglishprogramsallday.NewsinEnglishandEnglishspeechcompetitionsareshownonthischannel.At12:35everyday,youcanwatchreportsaboutlaw(法律)onCCTV1.Lawexperts(专家)areinvitedtojointheprogramtogivetheiropinionsonlawproblems.根据短文内容，判断句子正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。41.RobertisafootballfanandhecanenjoyfootballgamesonCCTV6.42.Ifyou’reinterestedinsinging,CCTV3isagoodchannelforyou.43.WatchingCCTV9everydaycanhelpyouspeakEnglishbetter.44.YoucanwatchmanyinterestingmoviesonCCTV5.45.Ifyouhavelawproblems,youcanwatchthelawexpertsgivetheiropinionsonCCTV1.【答案】41.F42.T43.T44.F45.T【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中央电视台的一些电视节目信息。41题详解】细节理解题。根据文中句子“CCTV5offerssportsnewsandgames.Itisaverygoodchannelforsportslovers.”可知，喜欢足球比赛应该看CCTV5。故选F。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文中句子“OnChannelCCTV3,youcanenjoydifferentkindsofartandmusicshows.”可知你喜欢唱歌的话，可以在CCTV3。故选T。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文中句子“CCTV9offersdifferentkindsofEnglishprogramsallday.”可知看CCTV9可以帮你学习英语。故选T。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据文中句子“CCTV6isamoviechannel.”可知CCTV6是电影频道，可以在此频道观看电影。故选F。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据文中句子“At12:35everyday,youcanwatchreportsaboutlaw(法律)onCCTV1.”可知如果你有法律问题，可以看此节目。故选T。第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）AOnedayatigercaught(抓住)afox(狐狸)intheforest.Beforethetigeratehim,thefoxsaid,“Youcan’teatme.I’mthekingoftheforest.Ifyoueatme,alltheotheranimalsintheforestwillbeangrywithyou.”Thetigerdidn’tbelievehim.Thefoxsaid,“Ifyoudon’tbelieveme,thentakeawalkwithmeintheforest.Youcanseeif(是否)theyareafraidofme.”Thetigerthoughtitwasagoodidea,sotheystartedtogether.Thefoxwalkedinfrontandthetigerwentbehind.Whentheotheranimalssawthetigercoming,theyranaway(逃跑)asfastastheycould.Thefoxcalledout,“Mr.Tiger,yousee,alltheanimalsareafraidofme.”Thetigersaid,“Yes,youarequiteright.”Heletthefoxgo.46.Onedayatigercaughta________.A.dog B.pig C.cat D.fox47.Thetigerwalked________thefox.A.infrontof B.inthemiddleof C.behind D.nextto48.Infact,theotheranimalsareafraidofthe________.A.fox B.tiger C.dog D.elephant49.Atlast,didthetigereatthefox?A.Yes,hedid. B.No,hedidn’t. C.No,hedid. D.Yes,hedidn’t.50.Fromthearticle,weknowthefoxis________thanthetiger.A.smarter B.funnier C.lazier D.afraid【答案】46D47.C48.B49.B50.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了狐狸用自己的聪明才智，利用老虎的威风，让老虎以为狐狸才是森林之王，最终老虎放了狐狸。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onedayatigercaught(抓住)afox(狐狸)intheforest.”可知老虎抓到了狐狸。故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefoxwalkedinfrontandthetigerwentbehind.”可知老虎在狐狸后面走。故选C。48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whentheotheranimalssawthetigercoming,theyranaway(逃跑)asfastastheycould.”可知动物们实际上是看到老虎就跑了，这些动物是害怕老虎。故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。该句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes,hedid.”；否定回答是“No,hedidn’t.”。根据“Heletthefoxgo.”可知老虎最后放走了狐狸，并没有吃掉它。故选B。【50题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，可知狐狸用自己的聪明才智，利用老虎的威风，让老虎以为狐狸才是森林之王，最终老虎放了狐狸，因此我们可以判断狐狸比老虎聪明。故选A。BLeileiismyyoungerbrother.Heis3yearsold.Hehascurlyblackhairandbigeyes.Helikesmeetingandtalkingtopeople.Heisakindlittleboyandwealllikehim.ButsometimesIamnotveryhappywithhim,becausehelikestorunaroundthehouse,makingalotofnoise(噪音).Andatthistime,Ican’tdomyhomeworkatall.SomyparentsoftentakehimouttoplaygameswithhimwhileIamdoingmyhomeworkathome.MycousinMomoisquitedifferent.HeistwoyearsolderthanLeilei.Hehasshortstraighthair.Momoisaveryquietboy.Hedoesn’ttalktoomuchandalwayslooksveryserious.Itisnoteasyforotherstomakehimlaugh.Whenhedoesn’tneedtogotothekindergarten(幼儿园),hespendsofhistimereadingstorybooksandplayingthepianoathome.Ithinkheplaysthepianobetterthantheotherchildrenofhisage.Sometimeshedrawspicturesorhelpshismotherdohousework.Hisparentsareveryproudof(为……骄傲)him.51.WhatisLeileilike?A.Outgoing. B.Quiet. C.Smart. D.Serious.52.Leileioften________whilethewriterisdoinghishomework.A.helpsdohousework B.readsstorybooks C.runsaroundthehouse D.playswithhisfriends53.________isaveryquietboy.A.Leilei B.Momo C.Thewriter D.LeileiandMomo54.Thewriter’scousinisgoodat________.A.drawingpictures B.playingapiano C.doinghousework D.readingstorybooks55.WhichisthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Momoisfiveyearsoldnow.B.Momoisaquietandseriousboy.C.Sometimesthewritercan’tdohishomeworkbecauseofLeilei.D.Momoplaysthepianobetterthananyotherkidinhisschool.【答案】51.A52.C53.B54.B55.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的两位表弟。【51题详解】推理判断题。Outgoing外向的；Quiet安静的；Smart聪明的；Serious严肃的。根据第一段“Helikesmeetingandtalkingtopeople.”可知，他喜欢和别人交谈，由此推测他很外向。故选A。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ButsometimesIamnotveryhappywithhim,becausehelikestorunaroundthehouse...”可知，作者在做作业时，他喜欢在房子里跑。故选C。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Momoisaveryquietboy.”可知，他是一个安静的男孩。故选B。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ithinkheplaysthepianobetterthantheotherchildrenofhisage.”可知，他擅长弹钢琴。故选B。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ithinkheplaysthepianobetterthantheotherchildrenofhisage.”可知，他要比同龄的孩子弹琴要好，而不是所有孩子。故选D。CWhenIwasinChengdu,Isawteahouseseverywhereonthestreets.Thereisasaying,“ChinahasthebestteahousesintheworldandChengduhasthebestteahousesinChina.”Theserviceintheteahousesisreallyfriendly.Whenyougointoateahouse,thewaitersorwaitresses(女服务员)greetyouwithsmilesontheirfacesandwithteapotsandcupsintheirhands.Afteryousitdown,theysetthecupsonthetableandpourtheteaintothecups.Peoplewhogototheteahousesarenotreallythirsty.Theypay20centstogotoateahouseandwillsittherealldaylongtochat(聊天)witheachother.Thesedays,moreandmorepeoplegototeahousesforbusiness(生意)talks.Someteahousesalsohaveperformances,suchasstorytellingandSichuanOpera.56.Accordingtothepassage,Chengduhasintheworld.A.thebesttea B.thebestteahousesC.theworsttea D.thecheapestteahouses57.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheserviceintheteahouses?A.It’sfriendly. B.It’snotsobad.C.It’sbad. D.It’sunfriendly.58.Theunderlinedword“greet”canbereplaced(替换)with“”.A.call B.lookafter C.sayhelloto D.cryat59.Wearetoldthat.A.everyteahousehasperformances B.therearemanyteahousesinChengduC.onlythewaitressesmaketeaintheteahouses D.youngpeopledon’tlikegoingtoteahouses60.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePriceofTeahouses B.ChinaHasGreatTeahousesC.PerformancesinTeahouses D.TeahousesinChengdu【答案】56.B57.A58.C59.B60.D【解析】【分析】世界的茶文化在中国，中国的茶文化在成都。文章介绍了成都茶馆的各个方面。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据文章ChinahasthebestteahousesintheworldandChengduhasthebestteahousesinChina.可知答案为B【57题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Theserviceintheteahousesisreallyfriendly.可知答案为A【58题详解】猜词题。根据上下文语境猜测。服务员们将面带微笑和你打招呼，故选sayhelloto.【59题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Someteahousesalsohaveperformances可知A错误；根据文章Isawteahouseseverywhereonthestreets.可知B正确；根据文章Whenyougointoateahouse，thewaitersorwaitresses(女服务员）greetyouwithsmiles可知C错误；D选项文章未提及。【60题详解】主旨题。A，B，C均属于文章的细节部分，文章讲述了成都茶馆的各个方面，故选D.第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂在答题卡的相应位置上。B）请先阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原短文，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn._____________61_____________.Whatcanwedotokeepourselveshealthy?Herearesometips（小建议）.Enoughhealthyfood.____________62____________Somestudentsdon'tliketoeatbreakfast.Theymakeabigmistake（错误）.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealinaday.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatlessfastfood.Vegetablesandfruitaredeliciousandtheyarehealthy.We'dbetterdrink500mLmilkeveryday.____________63____________Doingexerciseisanotherwaytokeepyouhealthy.So,youshoulddosomesportsafterclass.Doingsportscanmakeyoustrong.You'llhaveafinefigure（身材）ifyoudoenoughexercise.Enoughsmiles.Smileisthebestwaytomakeyouhealthy.Trytofindthethingsthatcanmakeyoulaughandyou'llbehappyeveryday.Youshouldtrytobeoptimistic（乐观）aboutlife.____________64____________Enoughtimeofrest.Don'tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o'clock.___________65___________There'safamoussaying,“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesapersonhealthy,wealthy（富有的）andwise（智慧的）.”Ittellsusenoughtimeofrestisimportant.A.Havingsomegoodhabitsisreallyimportant.B.Enoughexercise.C.Playingbasketballisgoodforyourhealth.D.Theyhavetogotothehospitalandmaymissalotofclasses.E.Remembersmileisthebestmedicinetocure（治疗）yourillness.F.Eatingchocolateishealthy.G.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodgrade,youmusthaveagoodrest.【答案】61.D62.A63.B64.E65.G【解析】【分析】本文介绍保持健康的建议：要吃足够健康的食物；要有足够的锻炼；要足够的微笑；要有足够的休息时间。【61题详解】根据“Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.”可知，许多学生生病了，因此要去医院，可能会错过很多课，故选D。【62题详解】根据“Enoughhealthyfood.”和“Somestudentsdon'tliketoeatbreakfast.”可知，此处介绍要有好的习惯，故选A。【63题详解】根据“Doingexerciseisanotherwaytokeepyouhealthy.”可知，此处介绍要有足够的锻炼，故选B。【64题详解】根据“Smileisthebestwaytomakeyouhealthy.”可知，此处介绍微笑是让你保持健康的最好的方法，因此介绍微笑的作用，故选E。【65题详解】根据“Enoughtimeofrest.Don'tstayup!”可知，此处介绍有足够睡眠的好处，故选G。第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节根据句意，用括号所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）66.Tomvisitshisgrandparents________aweek.(one)【答案】once【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆每周去看望他的祖父母一次。结合语境和所给词提示，可知此处表示“一周一次”，其英语为onceaweek；one“一”，数词；once“一次”，副词。故填once。67.Heisa________pianist.(talent)【答案】talented【解析】【详解】句意：他是一位才气的钢琴家。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个形容词修饰名词pianist，作定语；talent“天赋”，名词，其形容词为talented，意为“有才能的，有天赋的”。故填talented。68.Youmustdotheworkas________asyoucan.(careful)【答案】carefully【解析】【详解】句意：你必须尽你所能仔细地做这项工作。as...as...“和……一样”，中间要用形容词或副词原级，careful“仔细的，认真的”，为形容词，此处修饰前面的动词work，所以要用副词，careful的副词为carefully。故填carefully。69.Theyusuallyplayarolein________(decide)thewinner.【答案】deciding【解析】【详解】句意：他们通常在决定获胜者方面起作用。decide决定；playarolein在……起作用，介词in后接动名词。故填deciding。70.Thereisno________betweenthetwosmartphones.(different)【答案】difference【解析】【详解】句意：这两款智能手机没有什么区别。根据“Thereisno...betweenthetwosmartphones.”可知，no后跟名词作主语；由“is”可知，应用名词单数形式difference“差异，不同”。故填difference。第二节将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）71.It’sagoodhabitforstudentsto________(写日记).【答案】keepadiary【解析】【详解】句意：对于学生来说，写日记是一个好习惯。“写日记”的英文表达是keepadiary，又因不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填keepadiary。72.Timlikeswatching________.(动作片)【答案】actionmovies【解析】【详解】句意：Tim喜欢看动作片。根据汉语提示可知，actionmovie表示“动作片”，为可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填actionmovies。73.Itrainedheavilyyesterday.We________thebusfrom7:00to8:30.(等待)【答案】waitedfor【解析】【详解】句意：昨天下了大雨。我们从7:00到8:30等公共汽车。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词短语waitfor“等待”，又因前一句的时间状语yesterday可知，本句要用一般过去时。故填waitedfor。74.Idon’tknowabouttheschoolwell________.(迄今为止)【答案】sofar【解析】【详解】句意：迄今为止，我对这所学校还不太了解。根据“迄今为止”可知sofar符合题意。故填sofar。75.Dave________likealittlegirlinthetalentshowlastSunday.(装扮)【答案】dressedup【解析】【详解】句意：Dave上周日在一次才艺展示上装扮成了一个小女孩。由汉意可知，dressup表示“装扮”，由lastSunday可知，此处是一般过去时。故填dressedup。第三节：书面表达（满分10分）76.提示：每个人都有自己的生活习惯。你有哪些健康的生活习惯？又有哪些不健康的生活习惯？请根据下表提示，以“MyLivingHabits”为题，用英语写一篇短文。GoodlivinghabitsActivitiesHowoftengetupearlyalwaysexercisefourtosixtimesaweekwatchTVonceaweekBadlivinghabitseatjunkfoodofteneatvegetableshardlyeverstayuplatesometimes要求：1.根据所给题目及提示，写一篇短文，词数60-