四川省普通高中2022-2023学年学业水平考试英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

四川省2021级普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷（考试时间：90分钟；满分：100分）注意事项：（1）答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目等填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置。（2）第一卷的答案务必答在答题卡上。若答在试卷上，将被视为无效。每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。（3）第二卷的答案直接答在试卷上。（4）考试结束时，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一卷选择题（共70分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）本部分有10段简短对话。根据你听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatgiftdoesthewomanget?A.Acup.B.Awatch.C.Abook.2.Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Playingtennis.B.Readingbooks.C.Singingsongs.3.WhowillRobertmissmost?A.Mrs.Green.B.Mrs.Smith.C.Mrs.Lee.4.HowdidthemangotoGuangzhou?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.5.Whattimewillthepartybegin?A.At5:00pm.B.At6:00pm.C.At7:00pm.6.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoathome?A.Feedthedog.B.Cleanthetable.C.Washdishes.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthecamera?A.Itdoesn’twork.B.Itislost.C.Itisold.8.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thestudents’center.B.Themainroad.C.Thelibrary.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecoffee?A.Verygood.B.Terrible.C.Justso-so.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takeafreecar.B.Bookaroom.C.Gotothebusstation.第二节语篇理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）本部分有1段独白。根据你听到的独白内容，选择最佳选项。独白读三遍。11.Whichplaceisfamousformakingchenpi?A.Huizhou.B.Xinhui.C.Foshan.12.WhendoChinesepeopleusuallyusechenpi?A.Growingplants.B.Celebratingfestivals.C.Drinkingandcooking.13.Whatillnesscanchenpihelptreat?A.Cough.B.Fever.C.Headache.14.Whereshouldwekeepchenpi?A.Underthesunlight.B.Inawetandhotplace.C.Inadryanddarkplace.15.Whatisthecolorofbestchenpi?A.Frompinktored.B.Fromdarkorangetoblack.C.Fromdarkorangetobrown.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Momoftentellsme______appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.a B.an C.不填 D.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：妈妈经常告诉我一天一个苹果，医生远离我。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一个苹果”应用不定冠词限定apple，apple以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B项。2.Iboughtapenlastweek,butIlost______.A.it B.that C.one D.this【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我上星期买了一支钢笔，但是我把它丢了。A.it它，代指上文提到的同一物体；B.that那个；C.one一个，指代同类不同物的物体；D.this这个。根据“Iboughtapenlastweek,”可知，指代上文提到的钢笔。故选A。3.Chengduheldthe31stWorldUniversityGames______thesummerof2023.A.at B.for C.in D.on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：成都于2023年夏季举办了第31届世界大学生运动会。季节前一般用介词in。故选C。4.Wherearemyglasses?I______themamomentago.A.willhave B.had C.have D.havehad【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我的眼镜在哪儿？我刚才还戴着呢。根据时间状语amomentago可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。A.一般将来时，B.一般过去时，C.一般现在时，D.现在完成时，故选B项。5.Ienjoyreadingabook______isaboutthetraditionalcultureofpaper-cutting.A.what B.who C.whose D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢读一本关于剪纸传统文化的书。句中先行词为abook，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故选D。6.Tomworkedlateintothenight______thecomingexam.A.pass B.passing C.topass D.passed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语。句意：为了通过即将到来的考试，汤姆工作到深夜。分析句子结构可知，句子结构完整，空处可使用不定式在句中表示目的，作目的状语。故选C。7.I______myfootballeverywhere,butIcouldn’tfindit.A.lookedafter B.lookedat C.lookedinto D.lookedfor【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我到处找我的足球，但就是没有找到。A.lookedafter照顾；B.lookedat看；C.lookedinto调查；D.lookedfor寻找。根据后文“butIcouldn’tfindit”可知，是在寻找足球。故选D项。8.Look!There______somepencilsonthetable.A.are B.is C.was D.were【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：看！桌子上有一些铅笔。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。therebe句型，be动词应遵循就近原则，主语somepencils是复数，be动词用are。故选A。9.You’llspeakEnglishwell______youkeeppracticing.A.though B.while C.if D.before【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你坚持练习，你会说好英语的。A.though虽然；B.while然而，在……期间；C.if如果；D.before在……之前。根据句意可知，后文“youkeeppracticing”是前文的条件。故选C项。10.—It’skindofyoutohelpmecleantherooms.—______.A.Don’tsaythat B.It’smypleasureC.Itdoesn’tmatter D.I’msorrytohearthat【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：—你帮我打扫房间真是太好了。—这是我的荣幸。A.Don’tsaythat别那样说；B.It’smypleasure这是我的荣幸；C.Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；D.I’msorrytohearthat听到这个消息我很难过。根据语境可知，收到被帮助人的感谢时可使用“这是我的荣幸”来回答。B项符合语境。故选B。第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasacoldandsnowymorningafterthewintervacation.Actually,itwasmyfirstdayatmynewschool.Ifeltverynervousandwas___11___aboutlotsofthings.Agirlonabikepassedmeand___12___felloffherbikeafewstepsinfrontofme.Withoutthinking,Iwentoverandhelpedhertostandup.Shesaid,“Thankyou,”witha___13___andthenrodeaway.The___14___“Thankyou”warmedmegreatly.This___15___eventmademefeellessnervousaboutmynewschool.Finally,Igottoschool.Theteacherledmetothe___16___andaskedmetositdownbesideagirl.Iwas___17___again.Soonthefirstclassstarted.Icouldn’tfindmytextbook.AsIwaswonderingwhattodo,a___18___appearedinfrontofme.“Let’s___19___,”thegirlnexttomesaid.Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlIhelpedthatmorning.Whatasurprise!Fromthenon,webecamegoodfriends._____20_____heralsohelpedmefindafriend.11.A.worrying B.discussing C.asking D.talking12.A.happily B.suddenly C.luckily D.possibly13.A.goal B.promise C.look D.smile14.A.story B.words C.note D.cries15.A.successful B.interesting C.small D.strange16.A.playground B.office C.garden D.classroom17.A.angry B.excited C.nervous D.proud18.A.textbook B.pen C.schoolbag D.box19.A.stop B.share C.change D.wait20.A.Helping B.Remembering C.Loving D.Finding【答案】11.A12.B13.D14.B15.C16.D17.C18.A19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助一个骑自行车摔倒的女孩，后来发现女孩成了作者的同桌，并和她共用一本书，而且两人成为好朋友。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常紧张，担心很多事情。A.worrying担心；B.discussing讨论；C.asking询问；D.talking交谈。根据“Actually,itwasmyfirstdayatmynewschool.Ifeltverynervous”和常识可知，作者第一天上学，所以有很多担心。故选A。【12题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个骑自行车的女孩从我身边经过，突然在离我几步远的地方从自行车上摔了下来。A.happily快乐地；B.suddenly突然；C.luckily幸运地；D.possibly可能地。根据“Agirlonabikepassedme”可知，骑自行车的女孩经过作者身边时突然摔倒。故选B。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她微笑着说了声“谢谢”，然后骑着车离开了。A.goal目标；B.promise许诺；C.look表情；D.smile微笑。根据“Shesaid,“Thankyou,””可知，骑自行车的女孩微笑着感谢作者。故选D。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢”这句话使我非常温暖。A.story故事；B.words话语；C.note笔记；D.cries哭。根据““Thankyou”warmedmegreatly.”可知，女孩感谢地话温暖了作者。故选B。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件小事让我对新学校的紧张感减轻了。A.successful成功的；B.interesting有趣的；C.small小的；D.strange奇怪的。根据“Withoutthinking,Iwentoverandhelpedhertostandup.”和常识可知，作者帮助骑自行车摔倒的女孩是一件小事。故选C。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师把我带到教室，让我坐在一个女孩旁边。A.playground操场；B.office办公室；C.garden花园；D.classroom教室。根据“Finally,Igottoschool.”可知，作者到学校后，老师带作者到新教室。故选D。17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我又紧张起来。A.angry生气的；B.excited激动的；C.nervous紧张的；D.proud骄傲的。根据“Ifeltverynervousandwas___1___aboutlotsofthings.”和“This___5___eventmademefeellessnervousaboutmynewschool.”可知，作者再次紧张起来。故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当我不知道该怎么办时，一本教科书出现在我面前。A.textbook课本；教科书；B.pen钢笔；C.schoolbag书包；D.box盒子。根据“Soonthefirstclassstarted.Icouldn’tfindmytextbook.”可知，作者找不到课本，所以是一本课本出现在作者面前。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们一起用吧，”我旁边的女孩说。A.stop停止；B.share分享；C.change改变；D.wait等待。根据“AsIwaswonderingwhattodo,a___8___appearedinfrontofme.”可知，作者旁边的女孩和作者分享自己的课本。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助她也帮助我找到了一个朋友。A.Helping帮助；B.Remembering记得；C.Loving爱；D.Finding发现。根据前文“Withoutthinking,Iwentoverandhelpedhertostandup.”可知，作者帮助了女孩，女孩也帮助了作者。故选A。第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAreyoustillwonderingaboutwhichclubtochoose?Thefollowinginformationabouttheclubsinourschoolmayhelpyoumakeagoodchoice.WritingClubFoodClubAdvisor(顾问):Ms.Loll(cloll@aacps.org)ClubMeetingTime:Tuesday10:00–10:30Wednesday9:30–10:00Description:WritingClubisopentoanystudentatSHSwhowouldlikehelpinimprovingwritingandgrammarskills.Advisor:MsKing(laking@aacps.org)ClubMeetingTime:Tuesday10:00-10:30Thursday10:00–10:30Description:Lovetalkingaboutfood,cooking,andmore?FoodClubisyourplace.Joinustodiscussallthingsaboutfoodandcooking.ArtClubAdvisor:Ms.Hendryx(jhendryx@aacps.org)ClubMeetingTime:Tuesday10:00–10:30Friday10:00–10:30Description:ArtClubisatimetoworkonyourownartwork.Wewatchdifferentvideoswhichmayincludeartskillsandfamousartists.BookClubAdvisor:Ms.Choulis(mchoulis@aacps.org)ClubMeetingTime:Monday10:00–10:30Thursday9:30–10:00Description:Thisisaclubforstudentswholovereading.Studentswillreadbooksandthenmeettwiceeachweektohavediscussionsaboutthebook.21.Ifyouwanttoimprovewritingskills,whichclubisagoodchoice?A.WritingClub. B.FoodClub. C.ArtClub. D.BookClub.22.WhatisthemeetingtimeofFoodClub?A.Tuesday&Wednesday. B.Tuesday&Thursday.C.Tuesday&Friday. D.Monday&Thursday.23.WhocanonecontactifonechoosesArtClub?A.Ms.Loll. B.Ms.King. C.Ms.Hendryx. D.Ms.Choulis.24.WhatshouldyoudoifyouchooseBookClub?A.Havediscussions. B.Makevideos. C.Dosomecooking. D.Writepapers.25.Whoisthistextwrittenfor?A.Workers. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Students.【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校的一些俱乐部，包括时间、活动等等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章表格“WritingClub”部分中的“WritingClubisopentoanystudentatSHSwhowouldlikehelpinimprovingwritingandgrammarskills.(写作俱乐部对所有在SHS且想要帮助提高写作和语法技能的学生开放。)”可知，如果想要提高写作技能，可以参加“WritingClub”。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章表格“FoodClub”部分中“ClubMeetingTime:Monday10:00–10:30Thursday9:30–10:00(俱乐部集中时间：星期二10:00-10:30和周四10:00-10:30)”可知，“FoodClub”的集中时间是周二和周四。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“ArtClub”部分中的“Advisor:Ms.Hendryx(jhendryx@aacps.org)”可知，如果想要参加“ArtClub”可联系Ms.Hendryx。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“BookClub”部分中的“Thisisaclubforstudentswholovereading.Studentswillreadbooksandthenmeettwiceeachweektohavediscussionsaboutthebook.(这是一个为热爱阅读的学生开设的俱乐部。学生们将阅读书籍，然后每周见面两次，就书籍进行讨论。)”可知，参加“BookClub”的学生将阅读书籍，然后每周见面两次，就书籍进行讨论。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Areyoustillwonderingaboutwhichclubtochoose?Thefollowinginformationabouttheclubsinourschoolmayhelpyoumakeagoodchoice.(你还在为选择哪个俱乐部而烦恼吗？以下关于我们学校俱乐部的信息可能会帮助你做出正确的选择。)”可知，文章主要介绍了学校俱乐部的信息，由此可知，文章是写给学生以帮助他们做出正确的选择。故选D。BAmannamedRandylikedtolookforbigtreesandoldtrees.Hemademapstoshowwherethesetreeswere.Hedidnotwanttocutthemdown.Hewantedpeopletotakecareofthem.RandywastoldthattherewasaverytalltreeonVancouverIsland.Thetreewassaidtobe314feettall.ThatwouldmakeitthetallesttreeinCanada.Randystartedtofindthetree.Butsomeoneelsefounditfirst.Itwasfoundbyalogger(伐木工).LoggerswantedtocutdownCanada’stallesttreeandallthetreesaroundit.Randymadeapathintheforestsopeoplecouldseethetallesttree.Thetreewassobigandbeautifulthatitwouldbringthemenjoyment.Moreandmorepeoplewantedtosavethatforest.Thankstothesepeople,thatforestisnowapark.Canada’stallesttreeisstillthere.26.WhydidRandymakemapsofbigtreesandoldtrees?A.Tocarryouthisdutycarefully. B.Toavoidgettinglostinforests.C.Toshowwherethesetreeswere. D.Togetinformationforsellingthem.27.WhatdidtheloggerswanttodotoCanada’stallesttree?A.Takecareofit. B.Cutitdown. C.Takepicturesofit. D.Makeitfamous.28.WhydidRandymakeapathtothetallesttreeinCanada?A.Tohelppeoplecutit. B.Tohelppeopleseeit.C.Tohelppeoplewaterit. D.Tohelppeoplemoveit.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4mean?A.Thepath. B.Theforest. C.Thetallesttree. D.Thepark.30.WhatdowelearnabouttheforestwithCanada’stallesttree?A.Itisnowapark. B.Peopleburneditdown.C.Itwilldisappearsoon. D.Peoplelostinterestinit.【答案】26.C27.B28.B29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个叫Randy的人喜欢寻找树，他将大树和古树在地图上标出来，从而让人们保护它们。他帮助保留了加拿大最高的一棵树。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“AmannamedRandylikedtolookforbigtreesandoldtrees.Hemademapstoshowwherethesetreeswere.(一个名叫Randy的人喜欢寻找大树和老树。他绘制了地图来显示这些树的位置。)”可知，Randy绘制大树和老树的地图是为了显示这些树的位置。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Butsomeoneelsefounditfirst.Itwasfoundbyalogger(伐木工).LoggerswantedtocutdownCanada’stallesttreeandallthetreesaroundit.(但有人先发现了它。它是被一个伐木工人发现的。伐木工人想要砍掉加拿大最高的树和它周围所有的树。)”可知，伐木工想要砍掉加拿大最高的树和它周围所有的树。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Randymadeapathintheforestsopeoplecouldseethetallesttree.(Randy在森林里开辟了一条小路，这样人们就能看到最高的树。)”可知，Randy开辟了一条小路通往加拿大最高的树是为了让人们看到这棵树。故选B。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词前面的“Thetreewassobigandbeautiful(这棵树又大又漂亮)”可知，划线单词“it”指的是加拿大最高的这棵树。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Moreandmorepeoplewantedtosavethatforest.Thankstothesepeople,thatforestisnowapark.Canada’stallesttreeisstillthere.(越来越多的人想要拯救那片森林。多亏了这些人，那片森林现在变成了公园。加拿大最高的树还在那里。)”可知，加拿大最高的树所在的森林已经变成了一个公园。故选A。CPeterisahighschoolstudentandhelivesinSuzhou.Hisfamilyoftentakeatriptocities,suchasNanjingandHangzhou.ButPeteralwayshopedtovisitShanghai.Thisyear,hisdreamfinallycametrue.OnJune22nd,Peter’sfamilytookthetraintogettoShanghai.TheirfirstdestinationwasZhujiajiaoAncientTown.Afterarrivingthere,theytastedmanydeliciousfoodsfirst.ThentheywatchedKunquOperaperformancesandhanfushows.Onthesecondday,Peter’sfamilywenttoShanghaiHaichangOceanPark.Theynotonlywatchedmanyanimals,butalsojoinedinsometraditionalactivitiesabouttheDragonBoatFestival.Forexample,theymadezongziandjoinedinaboatrace.Peteralsoplayedanancientgame—touhu.Thiswasthefirsttimehehadtriedthegame.Itwassointeresting.TheyalsowenttoAtLifeHub@AntingSquare.Onthelastday,Peter’sfamilyenjoyedtheoldShanghaisongsandguofengmusicattheconcerts.TheyalsowenttoJiabeiCountryPark.TheyhadfunatamusicfestivalandtookmanyphotosataChineseartshow.“Thethree-dayvacationwasagreatexperienceforme,”Petersaid,“IlearnedalotaboutChinesetraditionalartandhistory.”31.WhichcitydidPeteralwayshopetovisit?A.Suzhou. B.Nanjing. C.Shanghai. D.Hangzhou.32.WhatdidPeterandhisfamilydofirstafterarrivingatZhujiajiaoAncientTown?A.Theyvisitedsomeparks. B.Theytookmanyphotos.C.Theywatchedhanfushows. D.Theytastedmanydeliciousfoods.33.WhatdidPetertryforthefirsttimeatShanghaiHaichangOceanPark?A.Watchinganimals. B.Makingzongzi.C.Enjoyingaboatrace. D.Playingtouhu.34.WhichplacedidPeterandhisfamilyvisitonthelastday?A.JiabeiCountryPark. B.AtLifeHub@AntingSquare.C.ZhujiajiaoAncientTown. D.ShanghaiHaichangOceanPark.35.WhatdoesPeterthinkofhisvacation?A.Tiring. B.Great. C.Boring. D.Safe.【答案】31.C32.D33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Peter一家在上海的假期安排。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ButPeteralwayshopedtovisitShanghai.(但Peter一直希望参观上海。)”可知，Peter一直想要去上海。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“OnJune22nd,Peter’sfamilytookthetraintogettoShanghai.TheirfirstdestinationwasZhujiajiaoAncientTown.Afterarrivingthere,theytastedmanydeliciousfoodsfirst.(6月22日，Peter一家乘火车去上海。他们的第一站是朱家角古镇。到达那里后，他们首先品尝了许多美味的食物。)”可知，Peter一家人到了朱家角古镇后，首先品尝了许多美味的食物。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Peteralsoplayedanancientgame—touhu.Thiswasthefirsttimehehadtriedthegame.(Peter还玩了一种古老的游戏——投壶。这是他第一次玩这个游戏。)”可知，在上海海昌海洋公园，Peter第一次玩投壶。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Onthelastday,Peter’sfamilyenjoyedtheoldShanghaisongsandguofengmusicattheconcerts.TheyalsowenttoJiabeiCountryPark.(在最后一天，Peter一家人在音乐会上欣赏了老上海歌曲和国风音乐。他们还去了嘉北郊野公园。)”可知，Peter一家在上海的最后一天去了嘉北郊野公园。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““Thethree-dayvacationwasagreatexperienceforme,”Petersaid,“IlearnedalotaboutChinesetraditionalartandhistory.”(“三天的假期对我来说是一次很棒的经历，”Peter说，“我学到了很多关于中国传统艺术和历史的知识。”)”可知，Peter认为自己的这个假期是一次很棒的经历。故选B。第二卷非选择题（共30分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从所给词语中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。causechoicecommongrowinsidenewsontallwantwhoManyteenagersfeellonely.Youarenotalone.Infact,itisvery___36___forteenagerstofeellonely.Thisfeelingisconsideredasgrowingpains—thedifficultiesthatteenagersfacewhilegrowingup.Asteenagers___37___,itbecomesharderforthemtodealwiththechangesbothinsideandoutside.Theyexperiencegreatphysical(身体的)changes.Theygrow___38___andtheirvoicesgetdeeper,amongmanyotherdevelopments.Alongwiththeseoutsidechanges,therecomemany___39___changes.Manyboysalwayswanttotakerisks,butmaynothavetheabilitytomakeright___40___.Whengirlstrytodealwiththeirstrongfeelings,theyoften___41___someonetotalkto.Inthesocialworld,asteenagersgetolder,theytrytodepend___42___themselves.Theymayalsoneedlovebadlyatthesametime.Thiswill___43___trouble.Theyoftenquestion___44___theyareandwhattheyshoulddo.Thegood____45____isthatthesekindsofgrowingpainsdonotlastlong.IntheendeverythingwillbeOK—theteenagerbecomesahealthyadult.Thisperiodhelpsteenagerstobecomebetter.【答案】36.common37.grow38.taller39.inside40.choices41.want42.on43.cause44.who45.news【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了青少年的成长过程。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：事实上，青少年感到孤独是很常见的。形容词common“普通的，常见的”符合句意，作表语。故填common。【37题详解】考查动词。句意：随着青少年的成长，他们越来越难以应对内外的变化。动词grow“成长”符合句意，根据后文becomes可知，描述一般规律，用一般现在时，主谓一致，动词原形作谓语。故填grow。【38题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：他们长高了，声音低沉了，还有很多其他的变化。形容词tall“高的”符合句意，根据句意和后文deeper可知，此处应用其比较级作表语，表示“他们的身体生长得更高了”。故填taller。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：随着这些外部变化，内部也发生了许多变化。inside“内部的，里面的”符合句意，作定语修饰名词changes。故填inside。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：许多男孩总是想冒险，但可能没有能力做出正确的选择。名词choice“选择”符合句意，此处是零冠词可数名词复数表泛指，故用其复数形式作宾语。故填choices。【41题详解】考查动词。句意：当女孩试图处理她们强烈的感情时，她们通常希望有人可以交谈。动词want“希望，需要”符合句意，根据句意和时间状语often可知，用一般现在时，主谓一致，动词原形作谓语。故填want。42题详解】考查介词。句意：在社会上，随着青少年年龄的增长，他们试图依靠自己。短语dependon“依靠”符合句意，是固定搭配。故填on。【43题