2006天津高考英语卷(附答案)

2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题天津卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）和第Ⅲ卷（选择题）三部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页，第Ⅲ卷13至16页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：答第Ⅰ卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。本卷共55小题，共85分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Soundoverthere______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or B.and C.but D.while答案是B。1.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave______onethismonth.A.theother B.some C.another D.other2.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.since B.when C.as D.while3.－DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?－No,nosooner______impossiblenowdoesseempossible.A.hadshegoneB.shehadgone C.hasshegone D.shehasgone4.Whatweusedtothink______impossiblenowdoesseempossible.A.is B.was C.hasbeen D.willbe5.Ifyouaretraveling______thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhich B.what C.when D.where6.Wewanttorentabuswhichcan___40___peopleforourtriptoBeijing.A.load B.hold C.fill D.support7.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft_______.A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfying D.beingunsatisfied8.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit______shoppingandeating.A.refersto B.speaksof C.focuseson D.comesto9.－I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.－______!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead B.Goodluck C.Noproblem D.Cheerup10.Don’trespondtoanye-mails______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.searching B.asking C.requesting D.questioning11.We______haveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.A.needn’t B.maynot C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t12.TheBeatles,______manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.A.what B.that C.how D.as13.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast______importanceareskills.A.fair B.reasonable C.equal D.proper14.Thereismuchchance______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.that B.which C.until D.if15.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The______ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.ability B.competition C.challenge D.knowledge第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，其后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，先出最佳选项。Iworkasavolunteer（志愿者）foranorganizationthathelpsthepoorinHaiti.RecentlyItookmysonBarrettthereforaweek,hopingto___16___him.34.A.in B.behind C.out D.away35.A.interview B.flight C.article D.trip第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouarelostinthemountains,staycalminthefaceofdarkness,loneliness,andtheunknown.Itwillgreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival（生存）.Manypeoplethinkthatpreparingnecessaryequipmentandknowinghowtouseitareveryimportant,butactuallyeightypercentofmountainsurvivalisyourreactiontofear.FindahidingplaceUnnecessarylaborwillmakeyousweatandmakeyoucold.Findahidingplacearoundyoubeforetryingtostartyourownconstruction.Ifyouareinasnow-coveredarea,youmaybeabletodigacaveindeepsnowforprotectionfromthewind.Youshouldtrytohideyourselfinthemiddleofthemountainifpossible.Stayoutofthevalleys—coldairfalls,andthevalleyfloorcanbethecoldestareaonthemountain.SignalrescuersforhelpThebesttimetosignalrescuersisduringtheday.Signalforhelpfromthehighestpointpossible—itwillbeeasierforrescuerstoseeyou,andanysoundyoumakewilltravelfarther.Ifyoutakeaboxofmatchesandaspaceblanket（aspecialblanketfortraveling）,buildthreesmokyfiresandputyourblanket—goldsidefacingout—ontheground.DonotwalkawayItwillmakefindingyoumoredifficult,assearchteamswillbetryingtofollowyourpathandmaymissyouifyouhavegoneoffinadifferentdirection.Searchersoftenendupfindingacarwithnooneinit.Ifyougetfrostbite（冻伤）,donotrewarmtheaffectedareauntilyou’reoutofdanger.Youcanwalkonfrostbittenfeet,butonceyouwarmtheareaandcanfeelthepain,youwillnotwanttowalkanywhere.Trytoprotectthefrostbittenareaandkeepitdryuntilyouarerescued.36.Whenlostinthemountains,youcanincreaseyourchancesofsurvivalifyou_______.A.takeaspaceblanketwithyou B.domorephysicallaborC.trytofindacarimmediately D.walkasfaraspossibletofindhelp37.Accordingtothepassage,peoplemostprobablyfailtosurviveifthey_______.A.donottakeenoughequipment B.stayinthemiddleofthemountainC.donotkeepthemselveswarm D.stayinasnow-coveredarea38.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Don’ttravelbyyourself. B.Mountaintravelingisdangerous.C.Don’tgetfrightenedindanger. D.Avoidgoingtounfamiliarplaces.BAtafewminutespastfive.Davenotedthattheblanketofdarknesswaslifting.Hewasjustabletomakeouttheheaviermassesthateventuallyappearedasthefamiliartreesthatlinedtheroadatthebaseofthehill.Theupperreachesoftheskyshowedlightershadesofgray.Davegotoutofbedquietlyanddressedquickly.Hemixedaspoonfulofinstantchocolateintoaglassofcoldwater,andhisimpatienceforcedhimtofinishthedrinkingulps.Ashewalkeddowntowardthelake,Davepausedtoreachforthefishingpoleandgearboxonthebenchwherehehadleftthemthenightbefore.Bythetimewherehereachedthesmallboat,athickwhitemist（雾气）hadspreadoverthesurfaceofthewater.Hesteppedintotheboat,satdown,androwedoutoftheweedbedsthatlinedtheedgeoftheshore.Theouterfringe（边缘）ofthelakedisappearedastheboatmovedforwardnoiselessly.Allhecouldseewastheenvelopingwhiteness.Hecouldnottellwheretheboatandthesurroundingairmetthesurfaceofthelake.Daverowedsteadilyahead,relyingofamentalpictureofthesurroundings.Thenthemistbegantorise,slowly.Itsoonrestedinchesabovethestillsurfaceofthelake.Theheavysilencewasnowbeingbrokenbythefishbreakingthroughthesurfaceastheyleapedoutofthewaterforlow-flyinginsects.Themagictimehadarrived.Daveraisedhispole.Dawnwasbroken.Hewasexcitedwithexpectancy.39.Davegotupearlyinthemorningto_______.A.enjoythesceneofthelake B.seekadventureatthelakeC.gofishinginthelake D.takeawalkbythelake40.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Davebrokethequietnessofthelake.B.Davewasfamiliarwiththesurroundings.C.Davetookapictureofthelakewithhim.D.Daveforgotthefishingpoleatthebeginning.41.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph6refersto_______.A.fish B.boat C.silence D.mist42.Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthestory?A.Davewashopefulofcatchingalotoffish.B.Davewishedtheweatherwouldbebetter.C.Davewashappythatdawnwasbroken.D.Daveexpectedsomeoneelsewouldcome.CSomechildrenarenatural-bornbosses.Theyhaveastrongneedtomakedecisions,managetheirenvironment,andleadratherthanfollow.StephenJackson,aYearOnestudent,“operatesunderthetheoryofwhat’smineismineandwhat’syoursismine,”sayshismother.“TheotherdayIboughttwonewStarWarslightsabers（剑）。Later,IsawStephenwiththetwonewoneswhilehisbrotherwasusingthebeat-upones.”“Examinetheextendedfamily,andyou’llprobablyfindabossygrandparent,aunt,uncleorcousinineverygeneration.It’saninheritabletrait,”saysRussellBarkley,aprofessorattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina.Otherchildrenwhomaynotbeparticularlybossycangraduallygaindominance（支配地位）whentheysensetheirparentsareweak,hesitant,orindisagreementwitheachother.Whetherit’sinbornnatureordevelopedcharacteratwork,toomuchcontrolinthehandsattheyoungisn’thealthyforchildrenorthefamily,Fearisattherootofalotofbossybehavior,saysfamilypsychologistJohnTaylor.Children,hesaysinhisbookFromDefiancetoCooperation,“havesecretfeelingsofweakness”and“adesiretofeelsafe.”It’stheparents’roletoprovidethatprotection.Whena“bosschild”doesn’tlearnlimitsathome,thestageissetforahostoftroublesoutsidethefamily.Theoverlywillfulandunbendingchildmayhavetroubleobeyingteachersorcoaches,forexample,ortroublekeepingfriends.Itcanbeprettylonelyasthetopdogifnoonelikesyourbossyways.“Iseemoreandmoreparentsgivinguptheirpower,”saysBarkley,whohasstudiedbossybehaviorformorethan30years.“Theybendtoofarbecausetheydon’twanttobeasstrictastheirownparentswere.Buttheyalsofeellessconfidentabouttheirparentingskills.Theirkids,inturn,feelmoreanxious.”43.BossychildrenlikeStephenJackson_______.A.makegooddecisions B.showself-centerednessC.lackcarefromothers D.havelittlesenseoffear44.Theunderlinedphrase“inheritabletrait”inParagraph2means_______.A.inbornnature B.developedcharacterC.acceptedtheory D.particularenvironment45.Thestudyonbossybehaviorimpliesthatparents_______.A.shouldgivemorepowertotheirchildrenB.shouldbestrictwiththeirchildrenC.shouldnotbesoanxiousabouttheirchildrenD.shouldnotsetlimitsfortheirchildren46.Bossychildrenmayprobablybecome_______.A.relaxed B.skillful A.hesitant D.lonely47.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howbossybehaviorcanbecontrolled.B.Howwecangetalongwithbossychildren.C.Whatleadstochildren’sbossybehavior.D.Whateffectbossybehaviorbringsabout.DResearchersareplacingroboticdogs（机器狗）inthehomesoflonelyoldpeopletodeterminewhethertheycanimprovethequalityoflifeforhumans.AlanBeck,anexpertinhuman-animalrelationship,andNancyEdwards,aprofessorofnursing,areleadingtheanimal-assistedstudyconcerningtheinfluenceofroboticdogsonoldpeople’sdepression,physicalactivity,andlifesatisfaction.“Noonewillarguethatanolderpersonisbetteroffbeingmoreactive,challenged,orstimulated（刺激）,”Edwardspointsout.“Theproblemishowwepromote（使……成为现实）that,especiallyforthosewithoutfriendsorhelp.Aroboticdogcouldbeasolution.”Inthestudy,therobot,calledAIBO,isplacedforsixweeksinthehousesofsomeoldpeoplewholivealone.BeforeplacingAIBOinthehome,researcherswillcollectbaselinedataforsixweeks.TheseoldpeoplewillkeepadiarytonotetheirfeelingsandactivitybeforeandafterAIBO.Then,theresearcherswillreviewthedatatodetermineifithasinspiredanychangesinthelifeofitsowner.“Italktohimallthetime,andherespondstomyvoice,”saysaseventy-year-oldlady,“WhenI’mwatchingTV,he’llstayinmyarmsuntilhewantsdown.Hehasamindofhisown.”TheAIBOsrespondtocertainorders.Theresearcherssaytheyhavesomeadvantagesoverlivedogs,especiallyforoldpeople.Oftentheelderlyaredisabledandcannotcareforananimalbywalkingitorplayingwithit.Aroboticdogremovesexerciseandfeedingconcerns.“Atthebeginning,itwasbelievedthatnoonewouldrelatetotheroboticdog,becauseitwasmetalandnotfurry.”Becksays.“Butit’samazinghowquicklywehavegivenupthatbelief.”“Hopefully,downtheroad,theseroboticpetscouldbecomeamore-valuablehealthhelper.Theywillrecordtheirmasters’bloodpressure,oxygenlevels.Orheartrhythms.AIBOsmayevenonedayhavegamesthatcanhelpstimulateolderpeople’sminds.”48.ThepurposeofBeckandEdwards’studyisto_______.A.understandhuman-animalrelationshipB.makelonelyoldpeople’slifebetterC.findthecausesofoldpeople’slonelinessD.promotetheanimal-assistedresearch49.Intheresearch,theoldpeopleareaskedto_______.A.notetheactivitiesofAIBOsB.keepAIBOsathomefor12weeksC.recordtheirfeelingsandactivityD.analyzethecollectedinformation50.WhatistheadvantageofAIBOoverlivedogs?A.Itiseasiertokeepathome.B.Itcanhelpthedisabledpeople.C.Itrespondstoallthehumanorders.D.ItcanwatchTVwithitsowner.51.Theauthorseemstosuggestthatthefutureroboticdogsmay_______.A.curecertaindiseases B.keepoldpeopleactiveC.changepeople’sbeliefs D.lookmorelikerealgodsDAttitudeisaninternal（内在的）statethatinfluencesthechoicesofpersonalactionmadebytheindividual（个人）.Someresearchersconsiderthatattitudescomefromdifferencesbetweenbeliefsandideas;othersbelievethatattitudescomefromemotionalstates.Here,wefocusontheeffectsofattitudesuponbehavior,thatis,uponthechoicesofactionmadebytheindividual.Thekindsofactionstakenbyhumanbeingsareobviouslyinfluencedgreatlybyattitudes.Whetheronelistenstoclassicalmusicorrock,whetheroneobeysthespeedlimitwhiledriving,whetheroneencouragesone’shusbandorwifetoexpresshisorherownideas－allareinfluencedbyattitudes.Theseinternalstatesareacquired（获得）throughoutlifefromsituationsoneisfacedwithinthehome,inthestreets,andintheschool.Ofcourse,thecourseofactionchosenbyanindividualinanysituationwillbelargelydeterminedbytheparticularsofthatsituation.Anindividualwhohasastrongattitudeofobeyinglawsmaydrivetoofastwhenheisinahurryandnopolicecarsinsight.Achildwhohasastrongattitudeofhonestymaystealapennywhenshethinksnoonewillnotice.Buttheinternalstatewhichremainsunchangedoveraperiodoftime,andwhichmakestheindividualbehaveregularlyinavarietyofsituations,iswhatismeantbyanattitude.Attitudesarelearnedinavarietyofways.Theycanresultfromsingleincidents,aswhenanattitudetowardsnakesisacquiredbyanexperienceinchildhoodatthesuddenmovementofasnake.Theycanresultfromtheindividual’sexperiencesofsuccessandpleasure,aswhensomeoneacquiresapositiveattitudetowarddoingcrosswordpuzzlesbybeingabletocompletesomeofthem.Andfrequently,theyarelearnedbycopyingotherpeople’sbehavior,aswhenachildlearnshowtobehavetowardforeignersbyobservingtheactionsofhisparents.Regardlessofthesedifferences,thereissomethingincommoninthelearningandmodification（修正）ofattitudes.52.Accordingtothepassage,attitudes_______.A.comefromdifferentsituationsinone’slifeB.arelargelyaffectedbyone’sbehaviorC.remainunchangedinone’sdailylifeD.couldbechosenaccordingtoone’swill53.TheauthorusestheexamplesinParagraph3toshow_______.A.peopleoftenmakemistakeswhentheyarenotnoticedB.peoplewithgoodattitudesmaysometimesdobaddeedsC.particularsofasituationmayinfluenceanindividual’sactionD.anindividualmaychangehisorherattitudefairlyeasily54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelearningofattitudes?A.Attitudesareonlylearnedthroughone’ssuccess.B.Attitudeslearnedindangerwilllastlonger.C.Copyingothersbehaviorisnotagoodidea.D.Attitudescanbelearnedfromone’sparents.55.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferencesofAttitudes.BNatureofAttitude.C.ChoicesofAttitudes.DModificationofAttitude.第Ⅱ卷本卷共11小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。DearMs.Smith,Iappreciateyourhelpverywell.Onthefirstdayof 56.camp,youcameuptomyselfwhileIwassittingalone.After 57.that,youalwaysgavemespeciallyattentionandinspired 58.tometojoininactivities.Asaresult,Igraduallygottoknow 59.theothercampers.Becausethehelpyougavemethatsummer, 60.mylifechanged.IgainedsomuchconfidencethatIgoback 61.toschoolasnewperson.Mygradesimproved.Ibecame 62.veryactivebutmadenewfriends.Today,Igotaletterthat 63.saidIhadbeenadmittingtoacollege.Iamproudofit.Ijust 64.wanttothankyouforhelpingmebecomingadifferentperson. 65.Yours,Bob66.假设你是李华，在出国交流学习期间，到当地一家电影院看了一场精彩的电影，但在观影过程中发现了一些问题。请你根据下列提示用英语给影院经理写一封信。1.因广告过多，影片放映晚点；2.影片播放音量过大；3.安全出口标识不明，存在安全隐患；4.适当结尾。注意：1.词数：80～120；2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头已为你写好（不计入词数）。参考词汇：安全出口－exit安全隐患－potentialsafetyhazardDearManager,I’manexchangestudentfromChina.Yesterday,Iwenttoyourcinematoseeafilm.Thefilmwasverygood,butYoursfaithfully,LiHua第Ⅲ卷第四部分：听力第一节（共5小题；第小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.$19.15 B.$9.15 C.$9.18答案是B。67.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaschool. B.Inalibrary. C.Inahospital.68.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthelecture?A.Itwaspopular. B.Itwasboring. C.Itwasinteresting.69.Howisthegirlgoingtospendtheweekend?A.Doingherhomework.B.Preparingforthecompetition.C.BoatingintheWater70.Wheredoesthewomanmostprobablywork?A.Inamusicstore. B.Inacomputerlab. C.Inaschoollibrary.71.Whydidn’tthemangototheexhibition?A.Theticketwastooexpensive. B.Buyingticketstooktime. C.DaVinciwasnothisfavorite.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第72和第73小题。72.WhatdowelearnaboutBill?A.Hejustgotoutoftrouble. B.Hedidsomethingright. C.Heenjoyedwhathehaddone.73.Whatkindoffilmdoesthewomanprefer?A.Somethingexciting. B.Somethingeducational. C.Somethingrelaxing.听第7段对话，回答第74至76小题。74.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirfuturestudy. B.Thegraduationparty. C.Collegeentranceexam.75.Inwhatfieldistheboymostlikelytoworkinthefuture?A.Medicine. B.Computing. C.Banking.76.Whatdowelearnaboutthegirl?A.Herunclehasacompany. B.Shedreamsofbecomingadoctor. C.ShewantstoliveinHongKong.听第8段对话，回答77至79小题。77.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.CulturesofAustraliaandNewZealand.B.AplantotraveltoAustraliaandNewZealand.C.Similaritiesanddifferencesbetweentwocountries.78.Whatarethepeopleofthetwocountrieslike?A.Theyarecrazyaboutsports.B.Theylikedrinkingandtalking.C.Theyareinterestedinshopping.79.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.NewZealandhasawarmerclimate.B.Australianbeachesareslightlybetter.C.Bothcountriesareattractivetotravelers.听第9段对话，回答第80至82小题。80.Whatdoestheboydoatthegymeveryweek?A.Swimthreetimes.B.Takeapart-timejob.C.Playping-pongsometimes.81.Whydoesn’tthegirlgotothegym?A.Shedoesn’tlikedoingexercise.B.Studyhasbeenherfirstconcern.C.Thegymscheduleistootightforher.82.Whatisthegirlprobablygoingtodo?A.Dosomesport.B.Meetherteacher.C.Studyevenharder.听第10段对话，回答第83至第86小题。83.WhyisFredinvitedtotheprogram?A.Toadvertisehisdrivingschool.B.Totalkaboutlearningtodrive.C.Tosharehisdrivingexperiences.84.HowdoFred’scustomersknowabouthim?A.Throughfriends.B.Throughnewspapers.CThroughtheprogram.85.WhydoesFredhavesomanycustomersnow?A.Heworksharder.BHeiswarm-hearted.C.Heofferslowerprices.86.WhatdoesFreddofirstintrainingbeginners?A.Hecalmsthemdown.B.Hetalkstothem.CHesitsbesidethem.参考答案第Ⅰ卷第一、二部分（