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学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精课时分层作业(二)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ。单句语法填空1.Wehavebeenverysuccessful(succeed)inattractingyounggraduatestothecompany。2.LearningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment。3.It'simpolite(polite)toaskothers’income,marriageandageinmostwesterncountries。4.Ioversleptthismorningandasaconsequence,Iwaslateforschool.5.Hearingthenews,Iwasexcitedandfilledintheapplication(apply)formimmediately。6.It'sdifficulttoimaginehimaccepting(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyhesitation.7.Netizensarefrequentlyremindedtobecautious(caution)aboutrevealingtheirpersonalinformationontheInternet.8.Theteacherstressedthatthestudentsshouldn’tleaveoutanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory。9.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatterhowfullone’sscheduleisinlife.10.Whensheopenedthedoor,shewasgreetedwithamessy(mess)scene,whichmadeherveryangry。Ⅱ.单句改错1.Thathedidn'treplymyWeChatmademeveryangry.reply后加to2.Theyvotedinthefavouroftheprohibitionofsmokinginpublicareas.去掉favour前的the3.Mikehasonlydriventothepubtoshowouthisnewcar-heusuallywalks!out→off4.Hemadeapologytomeinagentlevoice。Iforgavehimandgavehimahug.apology前加an5.EverytimewhenIseetheoldmaninthepark,heisabsorbedinreadingpapers.去掉when[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ。阅读理解ATheScottishcomposerEvelynGlennielostnearlyallherhearingasayounggirl,yetwentontoaverysuccessfulcareerinmusicincludingwinningGrammyawards。Whensomebodyasksher,“Howdoyouhear?”Sheresponds,“Howdoyouhear?Isitonlywithyourears?”ForGlennie,andforustoo,listeningisnotonlyhearing,butisunderstanding.Weneedtolistentowhatissaidandunsaid,andalsohowitissaid.It'simportanttohearwhatpeoplesayaccurately。AsMarkTwainsaid,“Thedifferencebetweentherightwordandthealmostrightwordisthedifferencebetweenlightningandthelightningbug(萤火虫).”Ifyoumisssomethingoryou’renotsureyou’veheardaccurately,askthespeakers。Atthispointyou’renotevaluatingwhattheysay,butjustlookingforaccuracyandunderstanding.Herearesomewaystogetclearaboutwhattheysayanddon’tsay.Whyaretheysayingthisnow,insteadofsoonerorlater?Whyaretheyemphasizingthesepoints,insteadofsomethingelse?Listentohowitissaid.Peoplesendsignalsaboutwhattheymeanwiththeirvoicesandbodylanguagethatsometimesdifferfromthewordstheysay。Whilegoingthroughthenextpoints,thinkaboutsomeonewhoserealmeaningyoumightsometimesmiss,andseeifanyofthesesignalsmightcomeup。First,voices.Whenothersspeak,noticechangesintheirvolume,pace,andtone。Second,bodylanguage.Noticegestures,eyecontact,andfacialexpressions。Dothesesyncwhattheyaresaying,ordotheytelladifferentstory?Third,emotions。Whatistheperson’struefeeling?Nowyoumightnotknowforsure,butbeconsiderate,opentounderstanding,andaskthoughtfulquestions.【语篇解读】本文讲述了聆听的内涵.我们要听懂说话人想要表达的言外之意,并且要注意说话方式。1.What'sthewriter’spurposeofmentioningEvelynGlennie?A.Togiveanexampleofwisewords.B.Tointroduceaworld。famousmusician。C.Tohelpexplainthemeaningoflistening。D.Toencourageustofightagainstdisability.C[目的意图题。根据第一段中的“ForGlennie,andforustoo,listeningisnotonlyhearing,butisunderstanding。”可知,对于Glennie和“我们”来说,聆听不仅是用耳朵听而且是理解,这里说明了聆听的内涵。所以选项C正确.]2.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMarkTwainsaid?A.ItisimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishwords。B.Peopleshouldknowwordscanbeusedinmanydifferentways.C.Englishisaverycomplicatedlanguagewithalargevocabulary.D.Theslightdifferencebetweenwordsmayresultinmisunderstanding。D[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It’simportanttohearwhatpeoplesayaccurately。”和“Atthispointyou're。。。lookingforaccuracyandunderstanding。”可知,准确听懂说话者的意思很重要.因此,选项D“词语的细微差异可能导致误解.”与MarkTwain所说的话意思相吻合。]3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sync”probablymean?A.Match. B.Prove。C.Describe. D.Analyze。A[词义猜测题。画线词前的修饰词these指代前一句中的“gestures,eyecontact,andfacialexpressions”;再根据画线词后的“whattheyaresaying,ordotheytelladifferentstory”可推断,match与画线词意思相近。故选A.]4.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.SpeakWhileYouListenB.ListenBeyondWordsC.ReadBetweenLinesD.ThinkasYouTalkB[标题归纳题。本文主要说明通过观察说话人的说话方式来听懂说话人想表达的言外之意。所以选B。]BWhenmengettogether,theyseldomtalkabouttheirfeelingsorinnerthoughts。However,theytalkaboutalot,liketheirnewestcomputers,howtorepairtheircars,orevenbusiness。Talkmightmovetothebestplacetofindfishorwomen,jumptocomputergames,thencontinuetothesportoftheseason.Theyalsoliketotelljokeseachotherandspendafairamountoftimeplayingoneupandboasting(吹牛).Menseldomcalleachothertochat.Whenamanmeetsawoman,heusuallywantstomakeagoodimpression.Manysinglementryhardtocarryonamusing,fun,andpleasantconversations.Theyuseconversationtodiscoverherinterestsandfeelingsinordertolearnhowtobeattractivetoher。Somemen,eitheroutofnervousnessorignorance,spendmostofthetimetalkingaboutthemselves,oftenappearingtobragabouttheirachievementsortalkendlesslyabouttheirproblemsorwork。Eventhequietestmantalkstohiswomanwhenloveisnew.Whenwomengettogether,theytalkaboutfeelingsandrelationships,theirworkandtheirfamily。Theynotonlyenjoytalkingbutalsowantthegiveandtakeoftalk,thenlisten。Womenoftencalleachothertochat。Conversationisanimportantpartofmostwomen'slives.Asrelationshipsprogress,however,manyamanturnsonthetelevisionandforgetshowtotalk。Thisraisesangerandcryfromhiswomanpartnerwhosays,“Younevertalktomeanymore.”Somemenstarttalking.Many,however,mainlydiscusstheirownachievementsandproblems。Whenthewomanstartstalkingaboutherfavoritesubjects:feelings,family,relationships,friendsandherwork,manymenloseinterestorbringtheconversationbacktothemselves.Prettysoon,themanisbacktostaringatthetelevisioneachnight,wonderingwherehisrelationshiphasgone。Thewomanistalkingtoherfriends,mom,sister,orneighbors,oftenaboutthatveryrelationshipandhowsheishurting。【语篇解读】本文讲述男士和女士聊天内容的不同,以及关系进展后,男女对话内容形式的变化。5.Whatcanweknowaboutmenfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theyliketotalkaboutpracticalmatters.B.Theyarewillingtoexposetheirinnerthoughts。C.Theyprefertotakeadventuroustravels.D.Theyoftencalleachothertochataboutwork.A[推理判断题.根据前两段的内容可知,男士不喜欢谈论情感、想法,与之相反,他们喜欢谈论新买的电脑,如何修车等,这些都是身边实际的事情,故选A.]6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“bragabout”inParagraph4?A.Showoff. B.Dreamabout.C.Putforward。 D.Carefor。A[词义猜测题.根据第二段可知,男士喜欢吹牛,故这里指他们喜欢炫耀自己的成就。showoff炫耀;dreamabout梦想;putforward提出;carefor照顾。]7.Whatisthesametopicinbothmen'sandwomen’stalk?A.Family。 B.Jokes.C.Friends. D.Work.D[细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的work和第五段第一句可知,男士和女士聊天的共同内容是工作,因此选D.]8.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowaManMakesaGoodImpressiononaWomanB.GoodRelationshipBetweenMenandWomenC.MenTalk;WomenTalk;DoTheyTalkTogether?D.Talking,theWomen’sMainToolinCommunicationC[标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文讲述男士和女士聊天内容的不同,以及关系进展后,男女对话内容形式的变化。故选项C作标题最佳。]Ⅱ。短文改错Inourdailylife,asmilesometimesisbestgiftwecangivesomeone.Yesterdaywhileinashop,Isawayoungmanstandwithasadlookonhisface。Iwalkedbyandgivehimabigsmile。Allofasudden,hereyesbrightenedandhesmiledback.Ihadnoideathatwhyhelookedsosadly,butforthatmomenthesmile
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