高二英语同步课下作业：UnitSectionⅢ课时跟踪检测综合提升板块牛津译林版

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Ⅰ.完成句子1．他花起钱来像是一个百万富翁。Hespendsasifhewere_a_millionaire．2．在公共场合吐痰是不礼貌的.Itisbadmannersto_spit_in_public_places．3．我们应该尽力改造罪犯,而不是惩罚他们。Weshouldtryto_reform_criminalsratherthanpunishthem。4．我听到这个笑话的时候忍不住笑了出来.I_couldn't_resist_laughingwhenIheardthejoke.5．他计划要回到这里和他的老朋友重新聚一聚.Heisplanningtocomebackhereto_reunite_withhisoldfriends.6．这个地区仅存的植物受到了干旱的威胁。Theexistingvegetationinthisareaisunder_threat_ofdrought。7．我们搬家的时候有些玻璃杯被打碎了。Someglassesgot_brokenwhenweweremovinghouse。8．直到这双鞋破得不能再穿了，我才能给你买双新的。Iwon'tbuyanewpairofshoesforyouuntil_this_pair_is_worn_out．Ⅱ。单项填空1．Alltheirattemptsto________thechildfromtheburningbuildingwereinvain。A．regain B．recoverC．rescue D．reserve解析:选C考查动词词义辨析。句意：抢救火灾中儿童的一切努力都白费了。rescue“抢救”，符合句意。regain“重新获得，恢复(健康，原职等）”;recover“（健康，力量，能力等)恢复，痊愈"；reserve“保留，保存”.2．Hewasalmostasleep，________withallthishardwork。A．worndown B．wornoutC．wornoff D．wornaway解析：选B考查动词短语辨析。句意:他干了这么多重活儿,累得精疲力竭，差不多睡着了.wornout“精疲力竭的”，符合句意.weardown“使消瘦，使厌烦”；wearoff“渐渐减少，消逝"；wearaway“消磨,打发，虚度,(时光等)流逝”。3．Busy________sheis,Rita________twohourseverySundayafternoontospendwithherson。A．though；setsout B．as；setsasideC．as；setsdown D．though;setsoff解析:选B考查连词和动词短语辨析。句意:虽然很忙,但是Rita每个星期天下午都会留出两个小时的时间和她的儿子一起度过.though和as引导让步状语从句时，都可用倒装。setout“开始，出发”；setaside“留出”;setdown“记下，写下”；setoff“出发，引起”。4．AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot________frommyfriend。A．separated B．sparedC．lost D．missed解析:选A句意:当我们挤进人群的时候,我和我的朋友被分开了。“get＋过去分词”结构可以表示被动含义。根据语境可知选A。5．（2010·陕西高考）Johnopenedthedoor.There________hehadneverseenbefore。A．agirldidstand B．agirlstoodC．didagirlstand D．stoodagirl解析：选Dthere位于句首时，句子常用全部倒装，故选D.6．Wehopethatallpeoplewillbeabletoliveinaworldwithoutwarandwithout________．A．generosity B．shockC．surprise D．violence解析：选D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们希望所有的人都能够生活在没有战争、没有暴力的世界里。generosity“慷慨,大方"；shock“震惊”；surprise“惊奇"；violence“暴力，暴行”，符合句意。7．Walkinginthestreetyesterday,Isawabeggarin________．A．rags B．vainC．sight D．control解析:选A句意：昨天我在大街上行走时，看见一个衣衫褴褛的乞丐.inrags“破衣烂衫，衣衫褴褛”。invain“徒劳”；insight“看见";incontrol“处于控制中”。8．Whileshopping，canyouresist________tobuyanythingthatyoudon'treallyneed?A．beingpersuaded B．persuadingC．tobepersuaded D．topersuade解析：选A考查resist的用法和语态。句意：购物时，你能抵抗得住游说而不去买那些你并不是真的需要的东西吗？resist“抵制,抵抗”,后跟名词或动名词作宾语,排除C、D两项；因为you与persuade之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用动名词的被动语态。9．Thecriminal’swifestatedthatshehadmadegreateffortsto________herhusband.A．reform B．influenceC．teach D．punish解析：选A句意：罪犯的妻子声称她作出了很大的努力来改造自己的丈夫。reform“改正；改造，使悔改”，符合句意。influence常指“影响人的思想、观点”等；teach指“教给某人某种知识”；punish“惩罚"。10．Doyouknowwhyactingasacareer________somanyyounggirls？A．appliesfor B．agreeswithC．appealsto D．approvesof解析：选C句意：你知道表演事业为什么会吸引那么多年轻女孩吗？appealto“对……有吸引力”，符合句意.applyfor“申请”;agreewith“同意”；approveof“赞同”。［江苏、安徽专用]Ⅲ.完形填空Fromthewindowofmyroom，Icouldseeatallcotton­rosehibiscus(木槿).Inspring,whengreenfoliagewashalf__1__bymist，thetreelookedveryenchantingdottedwithredblossom。Thisinspiringneighborofmineoftensetmymind__2__.Igraduallyregardeditasmybestfriend。__3__，whenIopenedthewindowonemorning,tomy__4__，thetreewasalmostbarebeyondrecognition__5__thestormravagesthenightbefore。Struckbytheplight,Iwas__6__withasadnessatthethought“alltheblossomisdoomedtofall".Icouldnothelp__7__withemotion:thecourseoflifeneverrunssmooth,__8__therearesomanyupsanddowns,twistsand__9__。Thevicissitudes(沧桑衰变）ofmylifesawmybelovedfriendspartingoneafteranother.Isn’titsimilartothetreesheddingits__10__inthewind？Thiseventfadedfrommymemoryastimewentby.OnedayafterIcamehome__11__thecountryside,Ifoundtheroomstuffyandcasuallyopenedthewindow.Something__12__caughtmyeyesanddazzledme.Itwasaplumtreeallscarletwithblossom__13__beautifullybythesunset.Thesurprisediscoveryoverwhelmedmewith__14__。IwonderedwhyIhadnoideaofsomeunyieldinglifesproutingoverthefallenpetalswhenIwasgrievingforthehibiscus。Whenthelastwitheredpetaldropped，allthejoyfuladmirationforthehibiscussankintooblivion(遗忘）__15__nothingwasleft，untilthelandscapewasagainablazewiththeredplumblossomto__16__peopleoflife’salternationand__17__。Can'titbesaidthatlifeisactuallyasymphony，aharmoniouscompositionof__18__andgain?Standingbythewindow__19__inthoughtforalongtime，Irealizedthatnosceneryintheworldremainsunchanged.Aslongasyoukeepyourheartbaskinginthesun，everydawnwillpresentafine__20__foryoutounfoldandtheworldwillalwaysbeaboutnewhopes。语篇解读：生命中没有恒久不变的风景，只要你的心永远朝着太阳，每一个清晨都会向你展现一番美景—-世界总会带给你新的希望。1．A.run B．walkedC．gone D．hidden解析:选D根据上下文意义，表示绿叶有一半隐藏在薄雾之中。hideoneselfin意为“躲藏在”.2．A.working B．thinkingC．doing D．imagining解析：选A所填词的逻辑主语是mind,故动词用working。3．A.But B．ThoughC．Nevertheless D．So解析：选C根据上下文意思可知，此处表示转折，且与句子之间有逗号相隔，故用nevertheless。4．A。joy B．amazementC．sadness D．sorrow解析:选B根据上下文，此处意为“使我吃惊的是”。故用amazement。5．A.asaresult B．asaconsequenceofC．asamatteroffact D．aslongas解析：选B此处意为：由于前天晚上暴风的摧残。asaconsequenceof＝asaresultof，意为“由于，因为”,符合句意。6．A。full B．seizedC．tired D．captured解析：选Bbeseizedwith意为“被(强烈的感情、愿望等)影响”,符合句意.7．A.jumping B．shoutingC．sighing D．crying解析：选Ccan’thelpdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“禁不住做某事”。8．A。for B．sinceC．as D．nowthat解析：选A此处用for(并列连词)引导的原因句子是对前面内容的一个补充说明,而其他连词都是从属连词，从句在句中作状语，不符合句意。9．A.crossings B．turnsC．corners D．points解析：选B根据前面的内容可知，upsanddowns,twistsandturns是一个意思,意为“起伏不定,曲折不平”。10．A。leaves B．foliageC．flowers D．branches解析:选C根据文章内容可知，此处应该是“花朵”在暴风中被刮落。11．A。to B．byC．from D．through解析：选C根据上下文意思可知，应该是从乡村回到家中。12．A。outside B．insideC．nearby D．faraway解析:选A此处是指从室内向窗外看。故用outside.13．A.setout B．setoffC．setabout D．setup解析:选B句意：那是一颗在落日余晖的映照下开满了鲜红花朵的李树。setsth.off意为“衬托某物”，此处是指“被落日映衬的花朵”。14．A。surprise B．astonishmentC．pleasure D．excitement解析：选C此处用pleasure,与上文第二段第二句中的“sadness”形成对比。15．A。asif B．evenifC．onlyif D．ifonly解析：选A根据上下文意思，此处意为：似乎什么也没有留下。故用asif。16．A。reform B．tellC．say D．remind解析：选D根据上下文内容，此处意为:再次绽放的鲜花提醒人们生命的交替和延续。remindsb。ofsth。是常用搭配，意为“提醒某人某事”.17．A.existence B．beginningC．continuance D．ending解析：选C根据文章意思，此处应该是“生命的延续".18．A。loss B．lackC．plenty D．sufficiency解析：选Alossandgain“失与得”,符合语境.19．A.sunk B．lostC．gone D．entered解析：选Bloseoneselfinthought“沉思”，lose和oneself之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。20．A。prospect B．depressionC．improvement D．adjustment解析：选A句意:每一个清晨都会给你呈现一番美景。prospect“风景,景色”。Ⅳ。阅读理解Writinghasbecomeafashionamongtoday’steenagers。LookathowpopularyoungwriterslikeHanHanandGuoJingmingare。GaoCanisawriter.Actually,the13。year.oldistheyoungestmemberoftheAssociation(协会)ofWritersofShaanxi。Sofar，theeighthgraderintheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoXi’anJiaotongGaosaidshebeganpoemwritingwhenshewasinprimaryschool。Onceherteacheraskedtheclasstowriteacompositioncalled“IfIwere"，Gaohadanidea—“whynotmakeitapoem？”Sincethen，shehaswrittenhundredsofpoemsandpublishedthreebooksofthem.“Idon'thavetoomuchlifeexperience，"saidGao。“Iwriteaboutnature，aboutthingsIfeelinsideandmyspiritualworld。”However,teenagersthesedaysrarelywritepoems,orreadthem.Examswant“anystylebutpoetry"．ButlikeGao，therearethosewhostillreadandwritepoems.HuJingzhiisoneofthem.The14。year.oldboysaidthatpoemsinspirehim。“Butit'sannoyingthatIcan’tfindmanypoemcollectionsinnearbybookstores,”hesaid。GaoagreedwithHu。Shesaidthattoday’sbookstoreswerefilledwithbookson“howtomakemoneyquickly"or“howtogiveasuccessfulspeech”．“Poemswon’tteachyouhowtomakemoney，"saidGao。“Butthebeautifulwordsclearyourmindandstimulateyourimagination.”“Writingpoemsisnotatalldifficult.Justexpressyourself。Andreadpoems-fortheirbeautifulstyle.。。andforthepurethingsinlife.”语篇解读:十三岁的校园诗人高璨现在是陕西省作家协会最年轻的会员。她开始写诗是在上小学的时候.她坚信美丽的诗句能够净化心灵,激发想象力。1．Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．somepopularyoungwritersB．howtowritepoemswellC．ayoungwriter—GaoCanD．thereasonwhyteenagersrarelywritepoems解析:选C主旨大意题。本文简要介绍了校园诗人高璨。2．Accordingtothepassage,GaoCanprobablylikeswriting________best.A．novels B．fairytalesC．shortessays D．poems解析：选D细节理解题。由第二段的“Shewritesfairytales，shortessays,andmostofall,poems。"可知，她喜欢写童话故事、散文，特别是写诗歌。3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．GaoCanisamemberoftheAssociationofWritersofShaanxi.B．Sheisamiddleschoolstudent。C．Attheageof13，shebegantowritepoems。D．Shethinkswritingpoemsisveryeasy。解析：选C推理判断题.由第三段的第一句“Gaosaidshebeganpoemwritingwhenshewasinprimaryschool。"可知，她开始写诗是在上小学的时候。4．Whyaretherefewpoemcollectionsinbookstoresnow？A．Becausenobodylikeswritingpoems。B．Becausenoteenagerswanttoreadpoems。C．Becausethereisnospaceforpoemcollectionsinbookstoresnow。D．Becausepoemswon'tteachhowtomakemoney。解析:选D细节理解题。现在书店里摆满了如何快速赚钱方面的书，说明人们最关心的是如何快速赚钱.而诗歌方面的书很少的原因就在于此.5．Theunderlinedword“stimulate”probablymeans________．A．encourage B．reduceC．discover D．create解析：选A词义猜测题。美丽的诗句能够净化你的心灵，激发你的想象力。［湖南专用］Ⅲ.完形填空（一）“Happy1stdayofkindergarten!"Maxranintothebedroomafewminutesbefore6am。“Yes,itis！”Irolledover,pickedmyboyupand__1__himbetweenmywifeandIwiththeeffortlessnessthatseemedtoignoreeverypoundhe'dpickedupsincehisfirstdayofpre。school。We__2__afewlastminutekindergartenquestionsbeforeMiawokeupandranintotheroomtojoinus。Wedidourbesttoignorethetick。tick。tockthathadbeenmissingall__3__，butsoonenoughweknewitwastimetorolloutofbedandintotheimportantday.Ididmybestto__4__forthechildrenandweallpiledintothecarand__5__towardsschool.WeattendedtoMiafirst，findingoutwhoher__6__wasandthenwalkinghertoanewandslightlychangedroutine。Wetoldherwewere__7__andwishedherwellonherfirstdayof2ndgrade.Wethencrossedthecampustostandinlinewiththenineteenotherparents，__8__theirfiveyearsoldsintothearmsofanother.“Ithinkmyteacherwilllikeme,”Maxstoodsmilingbetweenus.“Yourteacherisgoingtoloveyou，”weboth__9__．Tenminuteslater,atabout9：09,onSeptember9,wewerewaving__10__toourboywho,Ibelievewewouldbothagree，hadneverlookedsobig。Theday__11__alittletoofastandsoonenoughitwastimetopickupMaxfromhisfirstshortday。Hejumpedoutofclass，even__12__thanwhenwehadlefthim。AfterwepickedupMia,herhandfellintoherbrother'sandthetwoofthemstartedsinginganddancing。Heisafearlessexplorerandsheisacleveradventurerwhohadbeentherebefore。语篇解读：本文从一位家长的角度，真实地描写了孩子第一天上学的情景。文章虽然波澜不惊,但真实感人。1．A。followed B．removedC．gave D．set解析：选D儿子上学的第一天非常兴奋，一大清早就跑到爸妈卧室。根据前面“Irolledover,pickedmyboyup”可知，作者和妻子还在床上，所以应该是把孩子抱上床放到自己和妻子之间。set“放置”，符合句意。2．A。offered B．cancelledC．exchanged D．considered解析：选C在姐姐Mia醒来跑进卧室之前，我们就幼儿园里的事情交谈了一会儿。exchange“交流”，故选C。3．A。summer B．winterC．autumn D．spring解析:选A我们努力去忽略时间（tick­tick.tock“时钟的嘀嗒声”）,然而今天是儿子上学的第一天，很快我们就意识到是时候起床去迎接这重要的一天了。从倒数第二段可知，开学是在秋天,那么沉浸于欢乐之中忘了时间应在夏天。4．A。prepare B．waitC．leave D．drive解析：选A作者尽力为孩子们做好准备.5．A.walked B．ranC．headed D．marched解析：选C根据前面的“weallpiledintothecar”可知是开车去学校,因此用headed“朝（某方向）行进"。march“齐步走，行进”，不符合语境。6．A。roommate B．teacherC．classmate D．headmaster解析：选B到校的第一件事当然是先找老师。故选B。7．A。proud B．gladC．afraid D．ashamed解析：选A孩子二年级开学的第一天，为了给她鼓励和支持，我们告诉孩子我们为她感到自豪.故选A。8．A.driving B．throwingC．forcing D．handing解析：选D20位家长站成一排，小心翼翼地，手把手地把孩子交到老师的手中。9．A。agreed B．hopedC．begged D．advised解析：选A孩子尽管有自信,但毕竟太小，还是想寻求父母的鼓励。此处实际上表明的是作者和妻子齐声回答，给孩子以支持。agree“同意，赞同”，符合语境.10．A.fists B．goodbyeC．hello D．arms解析:选B把孩子交到老师