高二英语同步检测Unit3Underthesea第3课时

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit3第3课时Ⅰ。单项填空1．Theplanyoucameupwithdoesn'tsoundverypractical。Itwillbecomethe________oftheoppositionattacks.A．target B．blameC．evidence D．ambition答案:A本题题意：你提出的这个计划听起来不太实际，它会成为反对派攻击的对象。target“目标；靶子；受批评的对象"，符合题意。blame“责备;过失";evidence“证据”；ambition“雄心，抱负”。2．Ifthebabysittercannotcometomorrow，doyoumind________aloneathomedoinghiswork?A．leaving B．beingleftC．havingleft D．havingbeenleft答案：Bmind“介意”,后接动词的­ing形式作宾语,leave与you之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动形式。3．________thesamequestionformanytimes，thesingerwasabsolutelyimpatient。A．BeingaskedB．HavingaskedC．HavingbeenaskedD．Tobeasked答案：C分词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式作状语；ask与thesinger之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。4．Thetallbuilding________inthecenterofthisareawillbeusedasa5.starhotel.A．tobuild B．buildingC．beingbuilt D．havingbuilt答案：Cbuild与tallbuilding之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动语态，beingbuilt意思是“正在被建造"，是v.。ing的被动形式作后置定语。5．________forseveraldays,theseflowersfinallydied.A．HavingnotwateredB．NotwateringC．NotbeenwateredD．Nothavingbeenwatered答案：D分词表示的动作发生于主句谓语动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式，其否定式为nothavingdone;water与theseflowers之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动形式。6．Theywatchedthepaintings________，withnothingtheycoulddotosavethem。A．destroyed B．beingdestroyedC．destroying D．havingbeendestroyed答案:Bwatchsth。/sb。doing.。。表示“看着某物/某人正在做……"，destory与thepaintings之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词。ing形式的被动语态。7．—Doyouremember________wellduringyourlastvisit?—CertainlyIdo。A．tobetreated B．havingtreatedC．beingtreated D．tohavetreated答案：Crememberdoing“记得做过某事”，且you与treat之间是被动关系，故用v.。ing的被动形式。remembertodo“表示记得去做"。8．Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto________sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday。A．havebeenmissingB．havegotlostC．bemissingD．getlost答案：A因为miss发生在report之前，所以应该用不定式的完成式，而B项havegotlost表瞬间行为，不能与since引导的时间状语从句连用。9．Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork________，werefusedtheoffer。A．notfinishingB．hadnotbeenfinishedC．nothavingfinishedD．notbeingfinished答案：D本题题意：Walter下班时主动提出让我们搭车,但是因为我们的工作尚未完成，我们拒绝了他的好意。本题考查独立主格结构作状语。ourwork与finish之间应为被动关系，排除A、C两项。连词but连接的句子是werefusedtheoffer，因此应使用非谓语形式作状语,故排除B项。10．Research________outatLiverpoolA．tocarry B．carryingC．beingcarried D．havingcarried答案：Cbeingcarriedout是现在分词的被动形式，作定语修饰research，意为“正在进行的研究"。11．Mybrotherhasalwaysinsistedonhis________TominsteadofTim.A．calling B．calledC．havingcalled D．beingcalled答案:DhisbeingcalledTom是动名词的复合结构作insistedon的宾语，由于his与call是动宾关系,所以用动名词的复合结构的被动语态.12．________manytimes,thisradioreceiverisfoundofgreatuseinthemountainousareas.A．Beingtested B．HavingbeentestedC．Havingtested D．Testing答案：B本题考查现在分词完成式的被动语态.“test"明显发生在“found”之前,且thisradioreceiver与test之间是被动关系。故只有B项正确。13．________inaheavytrafficjaminataxiwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience。A．HavingcaughtB．BeingcaughtC．CaughtD．Havingbeencaught答案:B本题题意:当你急着去机场时，遇到塞车是多么不愉快的经历啊。beingcaught引导的动名词短语作主语，并且表示被动含义。14．Thereseemedlittlehopethattheexplorer,________inthetropicalforest,wouldfindhiswaythroughit。A．tobedesertedB．havingdesertedC．tohavebeendesertedD．havingbeendeserted答案：D现在分词的完成式（被动语态）在句中作状语,具有原因和时间意义.15．Ifyoubreaktherule,youcan'tescape________soonerorlater.A．punishedB．beingpunishedC．tobepunishedD．punishing答案：Bescape后跟doingsth。作宾语，且you与punish之间是动宾关系，所以要用动名词的被动语态作宾语.Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1．Ihavebeenlookingforward________meetingyousinceJimtoldus。2．Ilovetogototheseasideinsummer。Itfeelsgoodtolie________thesandorswiminthecoolsea。3．Manyfactorieswereaccusedofconcentratingtooheavily________costreduction，oftenattheexpenseofthequalityoftheirproducts.4．WiththesebooksyoucancontinuelearningEnglishall________yourselvesandtestyourprogresswiththeexercisesprovided。答案：1。to2.on3.on4。byⅢ。用适当的介词、副词或连词填空1．Iappreciated________(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.2．Ourneighborcamecloseto________（kill)inatrafficaccidenttheotherday.3．Whileshopping，wesometimes，can’thelp________（persuade）tobuywhatwedon’treallyneed.4．Itmademeupsettohearthenewsofhis________（fire)fromthatgoodjob。5．Theforeignfriendsyoureferredtoarelookingforwardto________（show)aroundournewlybuiltlanguagelab。答案：1.beinggiven/havingbeengiven2。beingkilled3.beingpersuaded4.beingfired/havingbeenfired5。beingshownⅣ。完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中（1～20）所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Itisoftensaidthatpolitenesscostsnothing。Infact，__1__hearingthephrase“thankyou"or“welldone”meansthesametoemployeesasamodestpay__2__，researcherssay.Praiseandencouragementalso__3__employeesmorelikelytoworkhardandstayintheirjobs，savingonthecostoffinding__4__.Athirdof1，000workers__5__saidtheydidnotgetthankedatallwhentheydidwell,anda（n）__6__thirdsaidtheywerenotthankedenough。Inboth__7__,theemployeessaidtheyfelt__8__，meaningtheywerelesslikelytobe__9__totheirjobsandweremorelikelytolookforemploymentelsewhere。Accordingtothesurvey,praisingemployeeshasthesame__10__asa1percentpayrise,andworksoutmuch__11__forbosses。Threeoutoffouremployeessaidthatregular__12__bytheirbosseswasimportanttothem，__13__onlyaquartersaidtheywereactuallygivenasmuchpraise__14__theyfelttheyneeded。Thosedoingmanual（体力的)jobswerelesslikelytobegivenany__15__fordoingwell.Scottishemployeesfelt__16__undervalued,eightoutoftensayingtheywouldlikemorepraise.However，workersinthenortheastareless__17__bybeingbutteredupbytheboss，asonly69percentsaidtheyfeltthe__18__tobetold“welldone”regularly.Theresearchfoundthatwordsofpraisedidmorethan__19__apleasantplacetowork—theycould__20__increaseprofits。文章大意：一项研究表明，老板对员工的表扬能提高员工工作的积极性，并有利于稳定人心。然而，老板们对表扬员工似乎比较吝啬，有些员工说,即使他们工作表现出色,也没得到过老板的赞赏。1．A.properly B．consequentlyC．insistently D．frequently答案:D从语境和选项看，这里用frequently表示“经常”。2．A.rise B．rideC．surprise D．incident答案：A句意：对员工来说,经常听到“谢谢”或“做得好"等话与适度加薪具有同样意义。apayrise表示“涨工资，加薪”.3．A。forces B．catchesC．makes D．contributes答案:C从句子结构看,这里用了“make＋宾语＋形容词”结构；从含义看，这里表示“赞扬和鼓励也更能使员工积极工作,有利于稳定人心"。4．A.possibilities B．replacementsC．responsibilitiesD．disadvantages答案:B语境说经常表扬员工，他们在自己的工作岗位上干的时间就更长，这样一来就节约了因为“替换”员工而带来的成本。从句意的连贯判断选B，表示“替代者，接替者”.5．A.surveyed B．reportedC．employed D．inspired答案：A在被调查的一千名员工中，三分之一的人说，即使他们工作表现出色，也没得到过老板的一句感谢。从语境可知，本文谈论的是一次调查的结果，因此选A。6．A.adequate B．totalC．special D．further答案：D前面提到被调查的三分之一的情况,这里叙述的是另外三分之一的人的情况,用形容词further表示“附加的”。7．A.surveys B．casesC．parts D．points答案:B此处表示“在前面提到的那两种情况中”，用case表示“情形，事例”。A“调查”;C“部分”；D“要点”。8．A.privileged B．favoredC．undervalued D．evaluated答案：C从前面叙述的两种情况看,他们都觉得自己即使工作表现出色，也没得到过或者没有得到足够的感谢，可见他们觉得自己没得到足够的重视,undervalue表示“低估”。9．A。caught B．attachedC．involved D．devoted答案：D从搭配和句意判断用bedevotedto，表示“投入，致力于做某事”。这意味着他们的工作积极性很可能会降低，而且换工作的可能性增大。10．A。motivationB．advantageC．developmentD．feeling答案：A表扬员工,这与1%的加薪具有同样的激励作用。B“优势”；C“发展”，D“感觉”，都不如A“激励”符合语境。11．A.lessconvenientB．morelikelyC．cheaperD．moreexpensive答案：C从语境看,表扬员工所起到的作用就像给他们加薪一样，而这样的表扬不会让老板掏腰包，更便宜。此句呼应了本文的开头:politenesscostsnothing。12．A.inspection B．acknowledgementC．commitmentD．outlines答案:B回应本文的主题，这里说对员工来说,经常得到老板的认可(表扬)对于他们来说是很重要。用acknowledgement表示“承认，感谢”。A“视察”；C“承诺”；D“轮廓，梗概"。13．A。but B．otherwiseC．thus D．so答案:A语境表示转折含义。四分之三的员工称，经常得到板板的认可对他们来说很重要；而仅有四分之一的人认为自己得到了应有的认可。14．A。that B．whenC．while D．as答案：D这里用as与前面构成比较结构asmuchpraiseas，本空的as引导比较状语从句.他们觉得自己得到了需要的表扬。15．A。solution B．situationC．recognition D．communication答案：C而从事体力劳动的员工即使自己的工作做得很好，他们也很少得到老板的认可。用recognition表示“认可，认同”。16．A.least B．thelessC．themore D．most答案：D从语境看，这里表示苏格兰员工觉得自己的能力最被低估，与下文照应。17．A。charged B．impressedC．delayed D．exploded答案：B苏格兰员工说他们需要更多的表扬，而英国东北部地区的员工不太容易被老板的赞扬打动.用impress表示“使铭记，给某人留下印象"。18．A。chance B．needC．potential D．function答案：B与前面的“英国东北部的员工不太容易被老板的赞扬打动”照应，在这里,只有69％的人觉得有必要经常得到老板的赞扬.19．A.create B．demandC．require D．restore答案：A老板的赞美不仅仅是营造了一个愉快的工作环境。create表示“创造”。20．A。alone B．stillC．even D．yet答案:C这里用副词even加强语气，表示“甚至"。这些表扬的话甚至还能为公司增加利润.Ⅴ。阅读理解阅读下面的文章,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Peopleofoldergenerationsoftencomplainabouttheselfishnessandlackofrespecttheyfindamongtheyoungergenerations.Itisundeniablethatsomeyoungpeopledoneedtobeeducatedonmutualrespectandconcernforothers，especiallyseniormembersofsociety。Butweolderpeopleshouldhavesomeunderstandingabouttheyoung，too.Today’ssocietyisratherdifferentfromwhatitwaswhenwewereyoung.Thesocial，financialandpsychologicalpressuretoday'syoungpeoplehavetofaceismuchhigherthanwhatwedidbackinthe1950sthroughthe1990s。Theyareintheearlystageoftheircareer.Theyhavetofindproperjobstosupportthemselvesandworkdiligentlytorise。Theyhavetoliveinsmallerhouses,becausetheyareunabletoaffordthesoaringhousingprices。Consideringthesefacts,wemayfinditunderstandablewhyyoungpeoplesometimesappearaloof(冷淡的）anddisrespectful。Idon'tmeanthatweshouldputupwithitwithoutremindingthemoftheneedtomend_their_ways。WhatImeanisthatweshouldbemorepatient,understandingandtoleranttowardthem。Forinstance,whenwegetuponabusorasubwaytrain，weshouldnotcomplainaboutnotbeingofferedaseat。Ayoungpersondoesnotofferaseniorcitizenhis/herseatprobablybecausehe/shehastotravelalongwaytoworkorbecausethecarriageistoocrowdedforonetomoveatall.Infact，youngpeopledooffertheirseatstotheseniors.Iseldomtakeabusorasubwaytrain,butmorethanaquarterofthetimesIhavedoneso,Iwasofferedaseat.Thatisfairenough,giventhatIdonotlooksosenile(年老的)．Butonoccasions,Ihaveseenoldpeoplenotshowinganysignofgratitudewhenofferedaseat。Chinahasbecomeanagingsocietysincetheendofthelastcentury.Accordingtoarecentsurvey，peopleolderthan60accountedfor11。4percentofthenation’spopulation。Andthepercentageisexpectedtorise,giventheone。childfamilyplanningpolicyourcountryhaspracticedformorethanthreedecades.Inotherwords，theyoungergenerationswillhavetoshoulderaheavierburdeninlookingaftertheparentsandgrandparents。Theoretically,therewillcomeadaywhenonecouplemayhavetosupportfourparentsandeightgrandparents.Whataburdenitwouldbe！Allthisdemandsthatweshowmoreconcernandunderstandingtoouryoungergenerations.文章大意：人们经常对年轻人流露出不满，说他们自私，缺乏责任感。本文作者从另外一个侧面来解读这一现象，希望人们对年轻人多一些包容，多一些理解.1．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Shouldtheyoungshowrespectfortheold?B．YoungpeopledeservemoreunderstandingC．Whoshouldbeblamed，theyoungortheold？D．Adebatebetween