2021-2022学年安徽省淮北市五校联考九年级（上）第三次月考英语试卷（附详解）

2021-2022学年安徽省淮北市五校联考九年级（上）第

三次月考英语试卷

一、单选题(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)

1.Thestudentsarehavinganinformationclassinthecomputerroom.Nowonderthere

isn*tintheclassroom.()

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody

2.Tobehappy,heoftenwatchesafunnymovietodrivetheoutofhislife.()

A.warmthB.kindnessC.businessD.sadness

3.Whentheweatherisfine,thetreesonthebankareclearlyinthelake.()

A.increasedB.reviewedC.reflectedD.divided

4.WeaskedPhilipforhelp___heisgoodatEnglish.AndhewrotelotsofnovelsinEnglish.

()

A.asB.thoughC.unlessD.if

5.一Doyouknowwhatinsectintheworldis___?

-I'mnotsure,Let'ssearchitontheInternet.()

A.tinyB.thetiniestC.tinierD.thetinier

6.Today,manywinterOlympicsportssuchasrunningandballgamebycommon

people.()

A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.wereenjoyedD.areenjoyed

7.BeforeMrGreenstartedoutforatravel,he__thewatersupply(供应).()

A.putoffB.shutoffC.gooffD.showoff

8.Ireallyenjoythephotoofmyfamilymyfriendtookyesterday.()

A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whose

9.Thetemperaturehavedroppedtobelowzerolastnight,becausethewaterhasall

frozen(结冰)over.()

A.couldB.mightC.mustD.can*t

10.—Couldyoupleasewashmyshirtforme,Jenny?It'stoodirty.

—.Doityourself()

A.NowayB.NotreallyC.NoproblemD.Notmuch

二、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共20.0分)

MaYuisarelicrestore(文物修复者)attheEmperorQinshihuang'sMausoleumSite

Museum(秦始皇帝陵博物馆)inXi'an,ShaanxiProvince.Hisjobistorestorerelicsand

(11)themfrombecomingbroken.Hehasworkedatthemuseumfor29years,Heis

hard-workingandhasalreadyrestoredhundredsofdamagedrelicstotheiroriginalstate

(原状).Heismorelikeadoctorthatbringsthe(12)backtolife.

MaYuwasbornin1972.HisfatherusedtoworkattheEmperorQinshihuang's

MausoleumSiteMuseum,sowhenMaYuwasyoung,he(13)hiswishtohaveajoblike

hisfather'sinthefuture.Attheageof20,hebecamearelicrestorerandhisdreamcame

true.Fouryearslater,hewaschosento(14)atwo-yeartrainingcourseinXi'an.

"It'sagreat(15)formetoworkasarelicrestorer.LifeisshortcutIwanttoleave

something(16)forpeople.Eachrelicstandsforacultureofacertain。7)ofhistory.Asa

relicrestorer,!mustbeverycarefulandputallmy(18)intomywork,orIcan'trestoreto

itsoriginalstate.ltislikea(19)accidentthatyoumustmakeup(弥补),soonemust(20)

somespecialtrainingtobeanexcellentrelicrestorer,"saidMaYu.

11.A.preferB.preventC.translateD.process

12.A.dirtyB.darkC.deadD.deep

13.A.emptiedB.encouragedC.expressedD.explained

14.A.attendB.avoidC.collectD.control

15.A.honorB.habitC.hurtD.hero

16.A.usualB.smoothC.secretD.valuable

17.A.materialB.periodC.pointD.palace

18.A.healthB.energyC.prizeD.doubt

19.A.musicalB.centralC.medicalD.natural

20.A.performB.produceC.refuseD.receive

In2019,abigforestfirebrokeoutinthesouthwestofSichuanProvince.Inordertoputout

thefire,TangBoyingand20otherforestfirefighters(消防队员)losttheirlives.When

theirdeadbodieswerefoundthenextday,manypeople(21)andfeltsorryforthem.Sodid

Tang'sparents.However,theydidn't(22)lettingtheirsonjointhearmy.Theyknewtheir

sononlythoughtaboutthe(23)ofthepeoplewhenfacingdangeranddifficulties.ltwas

commonforthemtorushintoaroomofheavysmoketosavepeople.

第2页，共24页

TangwasbominHainanProvincein1993.Hisfatherusedtobeateacherandhe(24)his

sontobebraveandtakecareofhimselffromayoungage.Asaresult,Tangcould(25)his

ownlifewhenhewasatmiddleschool.

In2012,Tang(26)collegeinChongqing.Atcollege,henotonlyworkedhardand(27)but

alsowasalwaysreadytohelpothers.Hewasoftenpraisedforthat.Beforehefinished

college,hehadtomakea(n)(28)betweentakingajobandjoiningthearmy.(29),he

becameaforestfirefighter.Hewantedtodomoreforsociety.Hisparentsfeltveryproud

and(30)him.Whatagreathero!

21.A.drankB.killedC.criedD.slept

22.A.forgetB.regretC.continueD.avoid

23.A.stationB.successC.safetyD.smoke

24.A.toldB.surprisedC.refusedD.protected

25.A.admireB.requireC.researchD.manage

26.A.missedB.noticedC.returnedD.entered

27.A.intelligentlyB.foolishlyC.naturallyD.awfully

28.A.excuseB.choiceC.chanceD.purpose

29.A.IntotalB.Onceinawhile

C.InthatcaseD.Intheend

30.A.SupposedB.supportedC.raisedD.lifted

三、补全对话(本大题共1小题，共5.0分)

31.A：HLGina.(1)

B：RobinsonCrusoe.

A：Whydoyoulikeitbest?

B：Ilikeitswonderfulplot(情节).(2)Whataboutyou,Alan?

A：Well,IlikeTheOldManandtheSeabest.

B：Whowroteit?

A：Hemingway.(3)

B：Ican'twaittoreadit.(4)

A：Youdon'tneedto.Icanlendminetoyou.

B：OK.(5)

A.Hetriedtotellreaderstohaveagoalintheirlivesandnevergiveup.

B.F11buyonetomorrow.

C.That'sverykindofyou.

D.Ithasaveryfunnyending.

E.What'syourfavoritebook?

F.Whatkindofbooksdoyouprefer?

G.AndtheheroRobinsonhasastrongwill（意志）.

（1）

（2）

（3）

（4）

（5）

四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）

A

Profession：writer,official（官员）

Lived：1037-110LduringtheSongDynasty

Birthplace：Meishan,Sichuan

Famousworks："Tune：PreludeofWaterMelody（《水调歌头》）",Tune：

"CalmingtheWaves（《定风波》）”

SuShiisoneofthemostpopularancientwriters.Hewasgoodatalmostallkindsof

writingsandart.

Whenhewasyoung,hebecameanofficial（官员）.Sadly,Suwaspunishedtoserveinfar

awayareas.Buthedidn'tloseCourage.

First,hewenttoHuangzhou.There,hetriedtoenjoylifeinthecountrysidc.Hefarmeda

pieceoflandwhichhecalledHDongpo（东坡）".Thisiswhypeoplecallhim"Dongpo,'.It,s

saidthathealsoinventedDongpoPork,afamousChinesedishduringthisperiod.Manyof

hisbestpoemswerewrittenthere,too,includingHTune：CalmingtheWaves（《定风波》）

”.ItslinenImpervioustowind,rainorshinejllhavemywill.（归去!也无风雨也无晴。）

“showedhisopen-mindedattitude.HefinishedbuildingSuCausewaya（苏堤）here.

Then,heworkedinDanzhou,today'sHainan.Atthebeginning,hecouldn'tgetusedtothe

第4页，共24页

hot,wetweather,Healsocouldn'tunderstandthelocallanguage.Insteadofgettingsad,he

setupschoolsandmanypeopletraveledfarawaytovisithim.

32.WherewasSuShibom?

A.InDanzhou.B.InHuangzhou.C.InHangzhou.D.InMeishan.

33.WhatdidSuShidowhenheworkedinHainan?

A.Wrote"Tune：PreludeofWaterMelody.u

B.BuiltSuCausewaya.

C.Setupschools.

D.Inventedafamousdish.

34.WhatcanweknowaboutSuShifromthetext?

A.Sushiwasbomin1101duringtheSongDynasty.

B.*'Tune：PreludeofWaterMelody"waswritteninHuangzhou.

C.Suwasnotonlyrespectedforhistalent,butalsoforhisactiveattitudetowardlife.

D.Hainanwashissecondhomeandhefellinlovewiththeweatherthere.

B

DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therelivedagreatmusiciannamedYuBoya.He

playedguqinverywell.Manypeopleenjoyedhismusic.ZhongZiqiwasoneofthem.

Oneday,Boyacamebackfromatriptothemountains.Heplayedguqintoexpresshislove

forthemountains.

ZhongZiqistoodbesideBoyaashewasplayingguqin.Zhongsaid,"Howbeautifully

you'replayingguqin!WhenIlistentoyouplayingguqin,Icanalmostseethemountainsin

frontofmyeyes."

BoyawaspleasedtohearZhong'swords.Thenheplayedanotherpiece.Zhongcheered

again/'Whatabeautifulpieceitis!Iseemtoimaginehundredsofboatsaresailingdown

（顺流而下）bigrivers."

BoyawassurprisedatZhong'scomments（评价）.Hedecidedtoplaymorepiecesfor

Zhong.Wheneverheplayedanewpiece,ZhongcouldtellwhatBoyawasthinkingabout.

Afterthat,theybecameclosefriendsbecauseonlyZhongunderstoodwhatthemusic

meant,AfterZhong'sdeath.Boyawassosadthathebrokehisguqinanddecidedneverto

playitagain.

Fromthestory,wecanlearnalessonfromthestory.ltishardtofindatruefriend.Ifyou

findyourtruefriends,lovethemandcherish（珍惜）realfriendships.

35.WhowasYuBoya?

A.HewasaZhongZiqi'sguginteacher.

B.HewasamusicianduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodo

C.Hewasamountainclimbinglover,

D.Helikedtoplayguqinduringthetriptothemountains.

36.WhydidBoyabreakhisguqinafterZhongdied?

A.Becausehewastoooldtoplayguqinanymore.

B.Becausehemadeanothertruefriendthatwashelpful.

C.Becausehelostthefriendthatunderstoodhismindmost.

D.Becausehewasinterestedinotherinstruments.

37.Whatdidthewriterwanttotellusthroughthestory?

A.Goodfriendsshouldhelpeachother.

B.It'seasytofindfriendsthroughmusic.

C.Realfriendshipsshouldbecareddeeply.

D.Goodfriendsshouldbelikeamirror.

c

QiuShaochunisoneofthemostfamousmusiciansinChina.The57-year-oldmanhas

givenshowsinmorethan30countriesandareas,likeSpain,FranceandItaly.Growingup

inaFujianvillage,Qiuwouldspendhourslisteningtofishermen.Theymademusicby

blowingleaves,Helearnedtheskillfromhisfather,ahighschoolmusicteacher.Later,he

studiederhuandbecameasuccessfulerhuplayer.Buthenevergaveuphisdreamof

makingleaf-blowinghiscareer（职业）.Whenhejoinedthetravelingtheatercompany

fromXiamen,hisdreamcametrue.

Qiuistryingtobringleaf-blowingtoahigherleveLOvertheyears,hehaslearnedhowto

playthreeoctaves（八度）onaleaf.HenotonlyplaysChinesesongs,butalsowell-known

foreignones.

"Leavesmaybetheoldestandsimplestmusicalinstrumentintheworld,"hesaid.People

learnedtoplaytheleafmorethan10,000yearsagoforfunandcommunication.Though

anykindofleafcanbeusedasaninstrument,Qiupreferstheleaveofbanyan.

Heisnowtryinghardtospreadleaf-blowing.Qiuwasinvitedtogivetalksandshowsat

第6页，共24页

theChineseUniversityofHongKong,encouragingagroupof15peopletotakeup

leaf-blowingasahobby.

38.WhodidQiulearntheskillofleaf-blowingfrom?

A.Hisfather.B.Anerhuplayer.

C.Somefishermen.D.Atheatremanager.

39.WhendidQiumakeleaf-blowinghiscareer?

A.Whenhewas57yearsold.

B.Whenhefinishedhighschool.

C.WhenhegaveshowsinSpain.

D.Whenhejoinedthetheatercompany.

40.Whatdidthepeopleplaytheleaffor10,000yearsago?

A.Funandcommunication.B.Learningaskill.

C.Makingmoney.D.KeepingHealthy.

41.WhydidQiugototheChineseUniversityofHongKong?

A.Toimproveskills.

B.Tocollectbanyanleaves.

C.Tospreadtheartofleaf-blowing.

D.Toencouragepeopletotravelaroundtheworld.

D

LangPingisoneofChina'smostpopularplayers.Shehasbeenavolleyballstarforover

thirty-fiveyearsandhashelpedgreatlytothesportinChina'svolleyballhistory.

LangplayedonChina'snationalvolleyballteamduringthe1980s.Herstrongand

powerfulplayingstylemadeherthename"IronHammer'*.Langwasakeymemberofthe

teamwhentheyachievedaseriesofsuccessincludinggoldmedalsatthe1984

Olympics,the1982WorldChampionshipandthe1981and1985WorldCups.

Afterretiringasaplayerin1986shehasbeensuccessfulasavolleyballcoachinthe

UnitedStatesandItaly.However,LangissoproudofChinesevolleyballthatshecame

backhome.In1995,shereturnedtobecomethecoachofthewomen'snationalteamwhen

theteamwasnotstrong.Underherleadership,theteamcamebacktothetop,winningthe

2015WorldCup.LangbecameastarinChinabecauseofhersuccess,herpositiveattitude

andherabilitytotakeonchallenges.

Thatyear,LangwasgiventheBestCoachandtheSportsSpecialContributionAwardsat

theCCTVSportsPersonalityAwards.Shewasalsonamed"TouchingChina

Personality"of2O16.Sheislovedalsobecauseofherhugeinfluenceonthesportsof

volleyball.

42.Whatdoesthewriteruseasaclue（线索）whentellingusLangPing*sexperiences?

A.Places.B.People.C.Time.D.Reasons.

43.WhichofthefollowingareLangPing'sachievements?

①Shewasgivenimportantawards.②Shereturnedtobecomethecoachofournational

team.③ShehasbeensuccessfulasavolleyballcoachintheUK.④SheplayedonChina's

nationalvolleyballteam.⑤Shewasacommonplayerwhentheyachievedaseriesof

success.

A.①②③B.②④⑤C.③④⑤D.①②®

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"leadership"meaninChinese?

A.领导B.通向.C.首位D.领先

E

WangZi,31,isaprofessionalmime（默剧演员）fromBeijing.Hehasbeenpracticingthe

artfornineyearsandwasnamedthebestperformerattheWuzhenTheaterFestivalin

2O17.Heperformsthroughbodylanguageinsteadofwords.

AccordingtoWang,mimingsometimescanbeveryexaggerated（夸张的）thatitlooks

likeacartoon,whichissomethingthepeopleseldomseesinnormal

performances."Mimingisaveryfreeformofart,nheadded.''Whateverlanguageyou

speak,youcanunderstandit.Ifsallaboutimagination（想象）andthat'swhyitisthemost

interesting.'1

Mimesstillhavetohavegoodactingskills,ofcourse."Everyoneknowshowtospeak,butit

requiresyearsoftrainingtomakeyourbodyexpress,"Wangexplained.Toimprovehis

performances,hehasborrowedskillsfromotherartfbrms.Nineyearsago,whenWang

graduatedfromthePerformanceInstituteofBeijingFilmAcademy,hebecameinterested

inmimingbutcouldn'tfindateachertolearnfrom.Hetriedhisbestonhisownandlater

foundedtheNadadingTroupe（拿大顶剧社），whichissaidtobeBeijing'sonlymime

troupe.

AlthoughmimingisstillnotabigthinginChina,it'sa"directart"."Onceyouwatchit,you

canfeelit,uWangSaid.

第8页，共24页

45.WhendidWangZistarttolearnmiming?

A.Attheageofnine.

B.AfterwinninganawardinWuzhen.

C.In2017.

D.Aftergraduatingfromcollege.

46.Howaremimesperformedfromthetext?

A.Throughwords.B.Throughbodylanguage.

C.Byartcreating.D.Byimagining.

47.AccordingtoWang,whatisneededtounderstandmiming?

A.Bodylanguage.B.Knowledge.

C.Imagination.D.Language.

48.WhatmightWangagreewith??

A.Mimingiseasiertoperformthanotherkindsofart.

B.Mimingtellsastorythesamewaycartoonsdo.

C.Mimingwillbecomeapopularartforminthefuture.

D.Ittakesmorethanjustactingskillstomime.

五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）

49.Buildingblocks（积木）arestilloneofthemostpopulartraditionaltoystoday.Their

interestingdesignandeasyuseattractchildrenofallages.Mosttraditionalbuildingblocks

werefirstmadeofwood.Todaywealsouseplastic（塑料的）buildingblocks.

Childrenbuildallkindsofthingsthattheyseeineverydaylifewithbuildingblocks.This

givesthemthechancetolearnnewthingsandlifeskills.

Buildingblockscanhelpchildrentopracticetheirlanguageskills.Mostchildrentalkto

eachotherastheybuildthingswiththesetraditionaltoys.Thistypeoftoyalsohelps

developtheskillsthatchildrenneedinlife.Astheybegintojoingroupsplayingwith

buildingblocks,theylearntotaketurns,share,andsolveproblemswith

others.However,thesearenottheonlyadvantagesofplayingwithbuildingblocks.

Buildingblockscanalsohelpdevelopchildren'sskillsinmathandscience.Theyallow

childrentoworkaccordingtothestepsofscientificdiscovery,whicharefirsttowatchand

think,andthentotest.Traditionaltoybuildingblocksalsocomeindifferentshapes,colors

andsizes.Thesetypesofbuildingblocksencouragechildrentodevelopskillsindividing

（分配）things.

Playingwithbuildingblocksisbothfunandveryhelpful.Maybethatisthereasonwhy

buildingblocksarestillpopulartoday.

（1）Whatweretraditionaltoybuildingblocksmadeof?（不超过5个词）

（2）Whydidthewritersayit'shelpfulforthechildren'slanguageskills?（不超过15个

词）______

（3）Whatkindofbuildingblockscanencouragechildrentodevelopdividingskills?（不

超过10个词）

六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共5小题，共5・0分）

50.Hehadas（感觉）ofpridewhenheisreadytohelpother.

51.Itisreallyexcitingtoseepatientsinp（痛苦）leavewithjoyaftertreatment（治

疗）.

52.Ifyou'reinschoolthatkeepsyoubusy,thebestwaytodealwithitiss（坚持）with

it.

53.Sarahisalwaysdressedinpurpleinsteadofp（粉色）.

54.MissWangdidn*tsleepwellbecauseshecoughedb（厉害）allnight.

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）

55.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter给你发来一封邮件询问你最喜欢的歌曲是什么,

请你根据下图的要点提示写一封英文邮件回复他。

）

Chooseasong

Left&Right

InvisibleWings

Describethesoon

Whosingsit?）

Whatisitabout?

Tellthereason

Whydoyoulikeit?

要求：1.内容应包括上图提示中所有要点，可适当发挥;

2.提供的歌名非限定性内容，仅供参考；

第10页，共24页

3.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

4.词数：100词左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearPeter,

Fmgladtoreceiveyoure-mail.rdliketointroducemyfavoritesongtoyou.

Ithinkyoushouldlistentoit,too.Becauseitcanencourageyoutofacedifficultiesbravely.

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据

"Thestudentsarehavinganinformationclassinthecomputerroom."可知,此处指难怪教室

里一个人也没有。thereisn'tanybody表示一个人也没有，anybody用于否定句或者疑问

句中。

故选：B。

学生们正在电脑室上信息课。难怪教室里一个人也没有.

正确辨析几个不定代词的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。

2.【答案】D

【解析】warmth温暖；kindness仁慈,善良;business事业,生意；sadness悲伤;根据

句意，为了开心，他经常看喜剧电影，可知是把悲伤驱逐出他的生活。

故选：D。

为了开心，他经常看喜剧电影，把悲伤驱逐出他的生活。

在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

3.【答案】C

【解析】increased增长：reviewed复习；reflected映射，反映；divided分成：根据句意，

天气好的时候，岸上的树清晰地—在湖里，可知此处用reflected表示映射。

故选：Co

天气好的时候，岸上的树清晰地映射在湖里。

判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

4.【答案】A

【解析】A表示当……时候、随着、因为。B表示虽然、即使。C表示除非、如果不。

D表示如果。根据题干中AndhewrotelotsofnovelsinEnglish.可知菲利普用英语写了许

第12页，共24页

多小说，我们找他帮忙的原因是他擅长英语，句子前后是因果关系，则此处填写as,表

示因为，引导原因状语从句。

故选：Ao

我们找菲利普帮忙是因为他擅长英语。他用英语写了许多小说。

本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

5.【答案】B

【解析】根据intheworld可知，此处要用最高级，tiny的最高级为tiniest,并且使用定冠

词the修饰。

故选：B。

一你知道世界上什么昆虫是最小的吗？

一我不确定，我们在网上搜索一下吧。

根据语境判断是用形容词的原级、比较级还是最高级。

6.【答案】D

［解析】根据句首的Today可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语sports和enjoy之间为被

动关系，使用被动语态，结构为aredone。

故选：Do

今天，许多冬季奥运会项目，如跑步和球类比赛，为普通民众所喜爱。

掌握一般现在时的被动语态的结构。

7.【答案】B

【解析】A表示推迟，B表示关闭、切断，C表示爆炸、突然大作等，D表示炫耀。根

据题干可知在格林先生出发旅行之前，他供水，结合选项可知此处填写shutoff,

符合题意。

故选:B«

在格林先生出发旅行之前，他切断了供水。

本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

8.【答案】C

【解析】who谁；what什么；that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；whose

谁的。根据先行词thephoto可知，此处指物，使用关系代词that。

故选：Co

我真的很喜欢我朋友昨天拍的那张全家福。

正确辨析几个关系代词的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。

9.【答案】C

【解析】A表示能、可以，B表示可能，C表示一定、必须，D表示不能。根据题干中

becausethewaterhasallfrozen（结冰）over.可知昨晚水全部结冰了，那么气温一定降到

了零度以下，表示对过去情况的肯定推测，应用Imusthavedone,则C选项符合题意。

故选：Co

昨晚气温一定降到了零度以下，因为水全结冰了。

本题考查情态动词辨析,基础题，掌握常见情态动词的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

10.【答案】A

【解析】Noway没门；Notreally不完全是,不见得;Noproblem没问题,不用谢;Notmuch

不多。根据前句句意"你能帮我洗洗衬衫吗，珍妮？它太脏了”和后句句意”自己动手干"

可知，要回答“没门”，其它选项语意不通。

故选：A。

——你能帮我洗洗衬衫吗，珍妮？它太脏了。

一一没门。自己动手干。

考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。

11.【答案】

【小题1]B【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】A

【小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10]D

第14页，共24页

【解析】(1)B.动词辨析。A.prefer更喜爱；B.prevent防止;C.translate翻译；D.process

加工。根据"restorerelics”可知，此处指防止文物受损。故选B。

(2)C.形容词辨析。A.dirty脏的；B.dark黑暗的;C.dead死的；D.deep深的。根据"doctor”

可知，此处指让死者起死回生。故选C。

(3)C.动词辨析。A.emptied倒空;B.encouraged鼓励；C.expressed表示;D.explained

解释。此处指他表示他希望将来也能有一份像他父亲一样的工作。故选C。

(4)A.动词辨析。A.attend参加；B.avoid避免;C.collect收集;D.control控制。此处

指四年后，他被选去西安参加为期两年的培训课程。故选A。

(5)A.名词辨析。A.honor荣幸;B.habit习惯;C.hurt痛苦;D.hero英雄。此处指作为

一名文物修复者，我感到非常荣幸。故选A。

(6)D.形容词辨析。A.usual通常的;B.smooth光滑的;C.secret秘密的;D.valuable宝

贵的。根据"Eachrelicstandsforacultureofacertain(7)…ofhistory"可知，此处指我想

给人们留下一些宝贵的东西。故选D。

(7)B.名词辨析。A.material材料;B.period时期；C.point看法；D.palace宫殿。此处

指每一件文物都代表着一段历史时期的一种文化。故选B。

(8)B.名词辨析。A.health健康；B.energy精力；C.prize奖品;D.doubt怀疑。根据

"Imustbeverycarefulandputallmy”可知，此处指投入所有的精力。故选B。

(9)C.形容词辨析。A.musical音乐的；B.central首要的；C.medical医疗的；D.natural

自然的。根据"morelikeadoctor”可知，此处指医疗事故。故选C。

(10)D.动词辨析。A.perfbrm表演;B.produce生产；C.refuse拒绝；D.receive接受。

此处指因此，要成为一名优秀的文物修复者，必须接受一些特殊的训练。故选D。

本文主要介绍了陕西省西安市秦始皇陵博物馆的文物修复师马玉。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，

结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】D

【小题6】D【小题7】A【小题8】B【小题9】D【小题10]B

【解析】(1)C.动词辨析。A.drank喝;B.killed杀;C.Cried哭泣;D.slept睡觉。根据

“feltsorryforthem”可知，此处指哭泣。故选C。

(2)B.动词辨析。A.forget忘记；B.regret后悔；C.continue继续；D.avoid避免。根据

"SodidTang'sparents.However,theydidnt"可知，他的父母并不后悔让儿子参军。故选B。

(3)C.名词辨析。A.station车站；B.success成功;C.safety安全；D.smoke烟。根据

"Itwascommonforthemtorushintoaroomofheavysmoketosavepeople.“可知，止匕处指

他们知道他们的儿子在面对危险和困难时只想到人民的安全。故选Co

(4)A.动词辨析。A.told告诉;B.surprised使惊奇；C.refused拒绝；D.protected保护。

此处指他的父亲曾经是一名教师，他告诉他的儿子要勇敢，从很小的时候就照顾好自己。

故选Ao

(5)D.动词辨析。A.admire钦佩；B.require需要；C.research研究；D.manage管理。根

据"takecareofhimselffromayoungage”可知，唐上中学的时候就可以管理自己的生活了。

故选D。

(6)D.动词辨析。A.missed想念；B.noticed注意；C.returned返回;D.entered加入。根

据"Atcollege”可知，他考入了重庆的大学。故选D。

(7)A.副词辨析。A.inteHigently聪明地；B.foolishly愚蠢地；C.naturally自然地；D.awfully

非常。根据"workedhard"可知,此处指聪明地。故选A。

(8)B.名词辨析。A.excuse借口;B.choice选择;C.chance机会;D.purpose目的。根

据"betweentakingajobandjoiningthearmy”可知，指做选择。故选Bo

(9)D.介词短语辨析。A.Intotal总计；B.Onceinawhile偶尔；C.Inthatcase既然那样;

D.Intheend最终。此处指最终，他成为了一名森林消防员。故选D。

(10)B.动词辨析。A.Supposed推断；B.supported支持;C.raised举起；D.lifted举起。

根据"feltveryproud”可知，此处指支持他。故选B。

本文主要介绍了2019年，四川西南地区特大森林火灾中英勇牺牲的消防员唐博宁。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，

结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

31•【答案】【小题1]E

【小题2]G

【小题3】A

【小题4】B

【小题5】C

第16页，共24页

【解析】细节推理题。

(1)E.根据下文"《鲁宾逊漂流记》",可知此处用E项”你最喜欢的书是什么"提问。

故选E。

(2)G.根据上文“我喜欢它精彩的情节”，结合选项可知用G项"英雄罗宾逊有着坚强

的意志”作答。故选G。

(3)A.根据上文“海明威"，结合选项可推出用A项"他试图告诉读者在生活中要有目

标，永不放弃"作答。故选A。

(4)B.根据下文“你不需要。我可以把我的借给你”，结合选项可知要用B项"我明天

买一个“作答。故选B。

(5)C.根据上文“我可以把我的借给你"，结合选项可知此处用C项“你真是太好了"

进行作答。故选C。

吉娜最喜欢的书是《鲁宾逊漂流记》，喜欢鲁宾逊坚强的意志。艾伦最喜欢海明威的《老

人与海》，这本书告诉读者在生活中要有目标，永不放弃。

题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根

据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案。

32.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】C

【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据Birthplace：Meishan,Sichuan出生地:四川眉山。可

知，苏轼出生在眉山。故选D。

(2)C.细节理解题。根据hesetupschoolsandmanypeopletraveledfarawaytovisithim

他创办了学校，许多人远道而来拜访他。可知，苏轼在海南工作时创办了学校。故选C。

(3)C.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据

Itsline"Impervioustowind,rainorshine,IIIhavemywill.(归去!也无风雨也无晴。)

"showedhisopen-mindedattitude.它的词是"归去!也无风雨也无晴。"他表现出豁达的态度。

可知，苏轼不仅因为他的才华而受人尊敬，也因为他对生活的积极态度。故