2021-2022学年江苏省南京师大附中高一（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）

2021-2022学年江苏省南京师大附中高一（上）期末英语

试卷

一、选词填空一句子（本大题共43小题，共53.0分）

1.We'llreachthesalestargetsinamonthwesetatthebeginningoftheyear.

2.Thevillagers,allofhouseshadbeendamagedbythefire,weregivenhelpbythe

RedCross.（用适当的词填空）

3.ThefansofthevirtualinfluencerAngieappreciateherimperfectionsinanera

plasticsurgeryisrisingandbeautyappfiltersbeautifyusers'everyphoto.（用适当的词

填空）

4.Salesdirectorisapositioncommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.

翻译______

5.RahimullahtoldXinhuathathiscountryisatacriticalstage,wherepovertyhasaddedto

thesufferingofwar-wearyAfghans,whommanyarelivingunderthepovertyline.

（用适当的词填空）

6.ThehistoricbuildingisasmuchpartofourcultureascalligraphyandtraditionalChinese

paintings,whichwe'vealwaysbeentakinggreatpride.（用适当的词填空）

7.-Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

—Right,justtheoneyouknowIusedtoworkforyears.（用适当的词填空）

8.In2021,Igraduallycametorealizethatmytruefriendswerethosearoundme

sharedmyhappinessandsorrows,andthattherewasnoneedformetopretendtobe

perfectandmaintainfriendshipwitheveryonetomakemyselfseeminglypopular.（用

适当的词填空）

9.Thepoormanwastintosendingmoneytoanunknownman,whoclaimedtobea

bankclerk.（根据首字母单词拼写）

10.Workeinvolvesusingtheleastamountofresourcessuchastimeandeffortto

producethehighestqualityoutput.（根据首字母单词拼写）

11.Gettingthesilenttreatmentisanunpleasantexperience,whenibysomeonethey

love,peoplemayfeelpainful,lostindoubtandsadness.（根据首字母单词拼写）

12.Jfromhislastjump,Jasonwasunlikelytohaverecoveredfromhisinjuries.（根

据首字母单词拼写）

13.Researchshowsthatnew-bornbabiesaregoodatrthevoicesoftheirmothers.

（根据首字母单词拼写）

14.Theagreementneededrevisingsoweslegaladvicefromspecialistsandlawyers.

（根据首字母单词拼写）

15.Thesecretofsuccessinlifeiswhentheopportunitycomes,catchitiratherthanlet

ilslipaway.（根据首字母单词拼写）

16.Cmymindonmywork,Ididn'tnoticethecarwascomingnear.（根据首字母

单词拼写）

17.Expertsbelievethatasignificantcfactorinmanyaccidentsisthelackofsleep

amongworkers.（根据首字母单词拼写）

18.Theofficialsaidtheplanehadtakenoffanhourlaterthans,andcamedown

becauseofbadweatherconditions.（根据首字母单词拼写）

19.Dthefactthatmygrandmotherisalreadyeightyyearsold,shestillkeepsdoing

exerciseeverymorning.（根据首字母单词拼写）

20.Thefollowingaresomecommonatolosingweight,someofwhichcombine

severaldifferentdietingtechniques.（根据首字母单词拼写）

21."It'stofyoutotelllieswhenyou'vemadetrouble,isn'tit?"sheexploded,pointing

atherhusband.（根据首字母单词拼写）

22.WhenIwasyoung,mymumwasalways1meonbadmanners.（根据首字母单

词拼写）

23.The2021NobelPrizeinLiteratureisatonovelistGurnahforhisdescriptionof

thefateoftherefugeesinagulfbetweenculturesandcontinents.（根据首字母单词拼

写）

24.IBMCorpwillbuildasupercomputerthatis15timesquickerthanthepresentfastest

computer,©userstosolvedifferentquestionsmorequickly.（根据首字母单词拼

写）

25.Sheemptiedthecofherbagontothetableandfoundthebookshewanted.（根

据首字母单词拼写）

第2页，共37页

26.Oneoftheadvantagesofonlineteachingisthatitcanprovidestudentswithinstant

feedback,includingreportsabouttheirsandweaknesses.（根据首字母单词拼

写）

27.Thecouplehadanarrowescapewhensomewolvesathemintheforest.（根据

首字母单词拼写）

28.Tothefaskedquestion,MWhat'syourfavoritesubject?”MyanswerisEnglish,as

IlikewatchingEnglishmoviesalot.（根据首字母单词拼写）

29.Everyday,helpingTimwithhisschoolwork（占据）someofmysparetime,but

thisfriendshipisworthmyextratimeandeffort.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

30.Thedoctorrecommendedthathe（防范，提防）twodangers：highbloodpressure

andhighbloodsugarlevel.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

31.HewantedtobanhisstafffromusingtheInternetatwork,but（经过再三思考）

hedecidedthatthiswouldnotbegood.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

32.Mayahashadatoughtime（变苗条）.After16monthsofdieting,she'sdroppedten

poundsandsixounces.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

33.Deathhasalways（使...忧心忡忡）theoldmanlikeaheavycloudsincehefell

illseveralyearsago.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

34.Ithinkyoutwowilllovethishouseoncewegetinside-thepicturesreallydon't

（恰如其分地展现）itsmid-centurymodemcharm.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

35.Thegoodnewsisthatninetypercentofpatientscan（被治愈）thedisease.（根

据汉语提示完成句子）

36.Mostemployeeshavealongservicewiththecompanyand（熟悉）ourproducts.

（根据汉语提示完成句子）

37.Ourcompany'smarketsharehas（符合期望）sofarthisyear.（根据汉语提示

完成句子）

38.Eventhoughherhusbandwentbankrupt,shestillstuckbyhim（同甘共苦）.（根

据汉语提示完成句子）

39.说，当时我不___回复她任何的网上留言。（frank,feellike）（汉译英）

40.因为她经常___,___昨天在体育课上晕倒了。（skip,endup）（汉译英）

41.,那种药没有一种__o（prove,term）（汉译英）

42.—代价如何，我们都要—保护环境。（whatever,attach）（汉译英）

43.这位导演宁愿让演员在外景表演，而不愿在电脑帮助下拍摄那些场景。（汉译英）

二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共37.5分)

A

Inthelonghistoryofhumans,women'sstorieshaveoftenbeenoverlooked.Yetasmodern

societyhasallowedwomentospeakforthemselves,moreandmorewomenarestandingupto

choosehowtolivetheirlives.Herearefivepowerfulfilmsthatjustmightinspireyouto

re-imaginewhatitmeanstobeawoman.

Hi,Mom(2021)

DirectedbyChinesecomedianJiaLing,thisheartwarmingcomedy,aboutawomanwho

accidentallymeetshermotherduringtimetravehbecameahitwithaudiencesthisyear,leading

themainlandboxofficerightafterChineseNewYear.Thesuccessofthemoviealsobecamea

milestonetomarkthegrowthof"Shepower"intheman-dominatedfilmindustryinthelast

decade.

Leap(2020)

This2020filmabouttheChinesenationalwomen'svolleyballteampresentstheirhistoryfrom

1981,whentheywontheWomen*sWorldCup,totheyear2016.ActressGongListarsasthe

legendaryvolleyballplayerLangPing,andPeterChenfromHongKongisthedirector.

TheJoyLuckClub(1993)

BasedonAmyTan's1989best-sellingnovelTheJoyLuckClub,ChinesedirectorWangYing

tellsthestoriesoffourwomenwhowereborninChinaandeventuallycametoAmerica,andof

theirdaughters.Themisunderstandingandargumentsbetweenmothersanddaughterswillmost

likelynevergoaway.TheyalsoreflecttheconflictbetweentraditionalChinesecultureand

Americanculture.

CocoAvantChanel(2009)

ThelifeofCocoChanelservesasaguidetoallwomenwishingtoestablishtheirown

careers.AudreyTautou,famousforhericonicperformanceinAmelie,starsastheglorious

Frenchfashiondesigner.ltisFrenchdirectorAnneFontaine'smostfamousfilm.

44.Whatdothefourfilmshaveincommon?

A.Theyspeakhighlyofgreatmothers.

B.Theysupportwomen'sfightforequality.

第4页，共37页

C.Theygiveaninsightintotheworldofwomen.

D.Theymaketheactressbecomefamousworldwide.

45.Whichfilmconcernsthegenerationgap?

A.Hi,MomB.Leap

C.TheJoyLuckClubD.CocoAvantChanel

B

OurhousewasacrossthestreetfromahospitaLWerentedtheupstairsroomstooutpatientsat

theclinic.OnesummereveningasIwaspreparingsupper,therewasaknockatthedoor.I

openedittoseeatrulyawfullookingmanhardlytallerthanmyeight-year-olddaughter.

Butthefrighteningthingwashisswollenface.Hetoldmethathe'dbeenhuntingforaroom

sincenoonbutnooneseemedtohavearoom.ForamomentIhesitated,buthisnextwords

convincedme："Icouldsleepontheporch（门廊）.Mybusleavesearlyinthemorning."

Iwentinsideandfinishedgettingsupper.Whenwewereready,!askedhimtojoinus.

HNo,thankyou.Ihaveplenty.'*Andheheldupabrownpaperbag.WhenIhadfinishedthe

dishes,!wentouttotalkwithhimforafewminutes.

Hetoldmehefishedforalivingtosupporthisdaughter,whowashopelesslydisabled,andher

fivechildren.Hedidn'ttellitbywayofcomplaint；infact,hewasgratefulthatnopain

accompaniedhisdisease.Hethankedlifeforgivinghimthestrengthtokeepgoing.

Atbedtime,weputasmallcampbedinthechildren'sroomforhim.WhenIgotupinthe

morning,thebedlinenswereneatlyfoldedandthelittlemanwasoutontheporch.Herefused

breakfast,butjustbeforeheleft,hesmiled,nYourchildrenmademefeelathome.Grownupsare

botheredbymyface,butchildrendon'tseemtomind."Itoldhimhewaswelcometocome

again.

Intheyearshecametostayovernightwithustherewasneveratimethathedidnotbringus

fishorvegetables.Othertimeswereceivedpackages.Knowingthathemustwalkthreemilesto

mailthese,andknowinghowlittlemoneyhehadmadethegiftsmoreprecious.Iknowour

familyalwayswillbegratefultohaveknownhim；fromhimwelearnedwhatitwastoaccept

thebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitude.

46.Whatledtotheoldman'sfailuretogetaroombefore?

A.Hisuglyappearance.B.Hisfishingjob.

C.Hisdisableddaughter.D.Hislackofmoney.

47.Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldman?

A.Heoftentookhisdaughtertohospital.

B.Hesufferedgreatpainduetohisdisease.

C.Hetookgreattroubletosendtheauthorgifts.

D.Heoftencametooffertheauthorhelpfromthenon.

48.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Apreciousgift.B.Acaringfamily.

C.Agenerousfisherman.D.Anunspokencomplaint.

c

TheyaskedKatherineJohnsonforthemoon,andshegaveittothem.Withlittlemorethana

pencil,arulerandoneofthefinestmathematicalmindsinthecountry,Mrs.Johnson,whodiedat

101onMonday,calculated（计算）thetrackthatwouldletApollo11landonthemoonin1969

and,afterNeilArmstrong'shistory-makingmoonwalk,letitreturntoEarth.

YetthroughoutMrs.Johnson's33yearsinNASAandfordecadesafterwards,almostnoone

knewhername.

Mrs.Johnsonwasoneofseveralhundredstrictlyeducated,extremelycapableyetlargely

unrecognizedwomenwho,wellbeforethemodernfeminist（女权）movement,workedas

NASAmathematicians.Butitwasnotonlyhersexthatkeptherlongunsung.Forsomeyearsat

mid-century,theblackwomenwereforcedtoadoublesegregation（隔离）：Theywerekept

separatefromthemuchlargegroupofwhitewomenwhointurnweresegregatedfromthe

mathematiciansandengineers.

Mrs.JohnsonbrokebarriersatNASA.Inoldage,Mrs.Johnsonbecamethemostcelebratedof

blackwomenwhoservedasmathematiciansforthespaceagency.Theirstorywastoldinthe

2016Hollywoodfilm"HiddenFigures,"whichwasnominated（提名）forthree

Oscars,includingBestPicture.

In2017,NASAdevotedabuildinginherhonor.Thatyear,TheWashingtonPostdescribedher

as"themostcelebratedofthecomputers1'-''computers'1beingthetermoriginallyusedto

describeMrs.Johnsonandhercolleagues,muchas"typewriters"wereusedinthe19thcentury

torepresentprofessionaltypists.

She"helpedournationenlargethefrontiersofspace,"NASA'sadministrator,Jim

Bridenstine,saidinastatementonMonday,"evenasshemadehugestepsthatalsoopened

doorsforwomenandpeopleofcolorintheuniversalhumanefforttoexplorespace."

第6页，共37页

AsMrs.Johnsonherselfwasfbndofsaying,hertermatLangley-from1953untilherretirement

in1986-was"atimewhencomputersworeskirts."

49.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.NeilArmstrong'smoonwalk.

B.KatherineJohnson'scontributions

C.TheApollo11missiontothemoon.

D.Breakthroughsinmoonexploration.

50.WhywereMrs.Johnsondescribedas"computers"?

A.Shehelpedinventthecomputer.

B.ShewasNASA*shumancalculator.

C.Shecalculatedthetrackwithcomputers.

D.Shewasquitecapableofusingcomputers.

51.WhatcanwelearnfromMrs.Johnson'sexperience?

A.Changetheworldforthebetter.

B.Useknowledgetowipeoutignorance.

C.Don'tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.

D.Neverbelimitedbythelabelsgivenbyothers.

D

Alittlesocialsupportfromyourbestfriendsgoesalongway,whetheryou'reahumanora

chimp（黑猩猩）.AnewstudythatfollowedachimpcommunityintheforestsofUgandahas

foundthatqualitytimewithclosecompanionssignificantlydecreasedstresshormone（荷尔

蒙）levels-whethertheywereresting,cleaningorfacingoffagainstenemies.

Researchershavelongknownthatstresscanworsenhealthandraisetheriskofearlydeathin

humansaswellasothersocialmammals."Itcanhaveeffectsonimmune

function,cognition,andevenyourmood,"saidstudyco-authorKevinLangergraber,ascientist

atArizonaStateUniversity.

Maintainingclosesocialbondscanhelptheseanimalsreducesomeofthatstress,potentially

reducingsomehealthrisks.Butscientistshaveyettoworkouthow."Socialbondsmakeyou

surviveandproducebetter-buthowdotheydothat?"Langergrabersaid.

Tofindout,theinternationalteamofresearchersstudiedmembersofachimpcommunityin

Uganda'sBudongoForest,agroupof15males,35femalesand28youngchimps.Like

humans,chimpstendtohavebesties-bondpartnerswithwhomtheyappeartofeelclose.The

researcherswantedtoseewhetherinteractionswiththesebondpartnersledtolowerstress

levelsduringparticularlystressfulsituations,suchaswhenfightingenemies,orwhethertime

spentwithfriendshelpedlowerstresslevelsmoregenerally,throughouttheday.

Thescientistsobservedthechimpsperformthreetypesofactivities：resting,cleaningor

fightingwithothergroupsofchimps.Theresearcherskepttrackofwhetherthechimpswere

doinganyofthesethreethingswiththeirbondpartnersorwithotherchimpsintheirgroup.

Ateamofuptosixobserverswatchedthechimpsandfollowedthemaroundtocollecturine

（尿液）samples.Thesamples,collectedfromnineadultmaleandeightadultfemale

chimps,weretestedtoseehowmuchofthestresshormonecontained.

Thescientistsfoundthatchimps*levelswere23%lower,onaverage,duringtheactivitieswhen

theywerewiththeirbondpartner.Thiswasespeciallytrueforstressfulactivities,suchasthe

intergrouprivalries,whereanychimponthefrontlinemightfacephysicalharmorevendeath.

Thefindingsinchimps,someofourclosestlivingrelatives,couldshedlightontherolesuch

closesocialrelationshipsplayinhumanhealthtoo,hesaid.Suchfriendshipsmaybejustas

importantduringgoodtimesasbad-thoughmoreresearchneedstobedonebeforeany

conclusionscanbedrawn.

52.Howdidthescientistscarryouttheirresearch?

A.Byinteractingwithchimps.

B.Bystudyingachimpcommunity.

C.Byanalyzingpreviousstudiesonchimps.

D.Bycomparingchimps'threetypesofactivities.

53.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordHthey"inParagraph6referto?

A.Observers.B.Chimps.

C.Bondpartners.D.Urinesamples.

54.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toemphasizethebadeffectsofstressonhealth.

B.Toshowushowchimpscontroltheirstresslevel.

C.Toinformusfriendshipsbenefitbothchimpsandhumans.

D.Tourgescientiststofurtherstudythebenefitsoffriendships.

E

ThefirsttimeIquestionedtheonthenatureofahealthydiet,itwas40yearsago,andthesubject

wassalt.Researchersfoundthatsaltsupplementation（补充）wasunnecessaryafter

第8页，共37页

exercise,andthisadvicewaspassedonbyhealthreporters.!recalledhighschoolfootball

practicesinhotdays.Withoutsaltpills,!couldn'tmakeitthroughatwo-hourpractice.

Althoughsportsnutritionistshaverecommendedconsumingmoresaltwhenwesweathardin

physicalactivity,themessagethatweshouldavoidsaltatallothertimesremainsstrong.And

saltisstillconsidereddeadly.

Sowhyhavewebeentoldthatsaltissodeadly?Theadvicehasalwayssoundedreasonable：

Eatmoresalt,andyourbodykeepswatertomaintainastableconcentrationofsodium（钠）in

yourblood.Thisiswhysaltyfoodmightmakeusthirsty：Wedrinkmore；wekeepwater.The

resultcanbeatemporaryincreaseinbloodpressure.Thescientificquestioniswhetherthis

temporaryphenomenonleadstopermanentproblems：Ifweeattoomuchsaltforyears,doesit

causehighbloodpressure,andthenkillus?Itmakessense,butit*sonlyahypothesis（假设）,

whichhasn'tbeenprovedbutunfortunatelyacceptedasafact.

Inreality,eatinglesssaltcanworsenhealth.Decadesago,Italianresearchers'studyreportedthat

reducingsaltconsumptionincreasedtheriskofdyingearlyandthatreducingsodiumtoa

government-recommended"safeupperlimit"isactuallyharmful.

Supportersoftheeat-less-saltcampaign（运动）tendtodealwiththisopposingevidence（证

据）byimplyingthatanyoneraisingitisashill（同谋）forthefoodindustry（widelycriticized

foraddingsalttoprocessedfoodstoimprovertaste）.Whenseveralgovernmentagenciesheld

ahearinglastNovembertodiscusshowtoensureAmericanseatlesssalt,anti-saltsupporters

arguedthatthelatestreportssuggestingdamagefromlower-saltdietsshouldsimplybe

ignored.Thisattitude,whichlacksrespectforscience,hasbeenheldfbrtheanti-saltcampaign

fordecades.Maybenowisthetimefbrittochange.

55.Theunderlinedphraseinparagraph1referstothebeliefthat.

A.peopleshouldtakeinsaltafterexercise

B.saltintakewasneedlessafterphysicalactivity

C.saltpillswerehelpfulduringfootballpractices

D.ahealthydietdoesnotnecessarilyincludeenoughsalt

56.WhatdoestheItalianresearchers*studyshow?

A.Eatinglesssaltcanharmourhealth.

B.Eatingtoomuchsaltraisesbloodpressure.

C.Weshouldtrytoavoidsaltonadailybasis.

D.Weshouldfollowtherecommended"safeupperlimit".

57.Whatdotheeat-less-saltcampaignersdowiththeopposingevidence?

A.Theytreatitwithsomerespect.

B.Theyreportittothegovernmentagencies.

C.Theydoscientificexperimentstosupportit.

D.Theysuggestthatthefoodindustryisbehindit.

58.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardstheanti-saltcampaign?

A.Supportive.B.Unconcerned.C.Puzzled.D.Negative.

三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）

MadeoutofthinairTheworldhasexperiencedalotofextremeweatherthisyeardueto

climatechange,whichcarbonemissionsarebelievedtobemostresponsiblefor.⑴

Meatmadefromair

ItishardtoimaginethatfoodconsistingofproteincouldbeproducedfromCO?，butthatis

exactlywhatSolarFoodsisworkingon.Tocreatetheprotein,thecompanyusesrenewable

energytosplitwatercellsintohydrogenandoxygen.（2）Thisisfedtomicrobes（微生物）,

whichinturncreateaneatablefood,accordingtosciencewebsiteFuturism.Thisprocessmakes

alternativeprotein100timesmoreclimate-friendlythanothersourcesofprotein,thecompany

said.

（3L

Whataboutwearingapairofshoesmadeofcarbonemissions?OnRunningsSwisssports

shoebrand,istryingtomakefoam（泡沫）foritsshoesfromcapturedcarbon.InNovember,it

announceditwasteamingupwithUS-basedcompanyLanzaTechtomakeethanol（乙醉）out

ofwasteCC）2，whichwouldotherwisebeburned,releasingCO2.OnRunninghopestoproduce

itsfirstpairofshoesmadewhollyfromcarbonsometimenextyear.⑷

TurningCO2intoperfume

WhatisthesmellofaperfumemadefromCO??NewYork-basedstartupAirCompanyis

sellingperfumemadefromCO2.Perfumehasanalcoholbase.Whenmixedwithabitofwater

andfragrance（芳香）oil,ilbecomesperfume.Ethanoliswidelyusedinperfumeproduction

becauseithasaneutralsmelLThismeansyouonlysmelltheoil.（5）Andwiththeadditionof

waterandfragranceoil,yougetperfumemademainlyfromair.

A.Runningonfoam

第10页，共37页

B.Steppingoncarbon

C.ThiskindoffragranceoilismadefromCO?byAirCompany.

D.Thenitmixesthehydrogen\vithCO2andaddsothernutrients.

E.Theyareexpectedtonotcostmuchmorethanaregularpairofshoes.

F.Tosolvetheproblem,capturingandreusingCO?isanoptionfortechcompanies.

G.WhatAirCompanyisabletodoistransformCO2intoaverypureformofethanol.

59.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

60.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

61.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

62.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

63.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

四、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Itwasasummervacation,andIwasatazoowithmyfamily.Becauseofmyextremelypointy

nose,whenwe(64)agroupofflamingos(火烈鸟)standingaroundapond,mybrothershouted

atme,uHey,look!Yourreal(65)!”Thentheyaskedmetostandinfrontofmynew-found

relatives."Nowturnyourfacetothe(66),sweetie,"mymothershotapicture.

WhenIwas14,theperformerAshleeSimpsongota(67)nosejob.Ilookedather

before-and-afterpictures,andIwas(68)togetoneformyself.Itoldthistomymombutshe

disapproved.When1(69)hertotakemetoseeaplasticsurgeon,shewouldsay,"Ifyoubelieve

you'rebeautiful,peoplewillseeyouthatway.”

Shemusthavehadenoughofme,(70)shefinallyagreedtobookmeanappointment.Fullof(71),

Iwalkedintothedoctor'soffice.Heturnedmyheadupanddownwhileanursetookaphotoof

myface.Thedoctorplayedaroundwithmynose'sappearancewiththecomputer.(72),he

showedmehisfinishedwork.Ihadseenthatnoseonsomanyotherpeopleand1(73)theperson

lookingbackatmeonthatscreen.Imadeexcusestogetoutofmakinganotherappointmentand

excitedtheoffice,never(74)anosejobagain.

Lookingattheoldphoto,I'msmilingwith(75).HadIhadthatplasticsurgery,!woulddefinitely

losemy(76)anduniqueness.Mymom'swordsconsistentlyserveasa(77)thatdon'tlet

appearancecastashadowonourconfidenceandweshouldlearnto(78)andlovewhoweare.

64.A.caughtB.spottedC.leftD.imagined

65.A.friendsB.selfC.sistersD.family

66.A.sideB.backC.frontD.end

67.A.stableB.professionalC.fantasticD.smooth

68.A.frightenedB.shockedC.determinedD.pleased

69.A.beggedB.persuadedC.advisedD.invited

70.A.thoughB.forC.untilD.yet

71.A.expectationB.curiosityC.concernD.doubt

72.A.GenerallyB.GraduallyC.FortunatelyD.Finally

73.A.missedB.hatedC.treasuredD.equalled

74.A.repairingB.performingC.mentioningD.stressing

75.A.reliefB.regretC.satisfactionD.pride

76.A.qualityB.individualityC.advantageD.value

77.A.proposalB.noticeC.sighD.reminder

78.A.realizeB.rememberC.understandD.accept

五、单句语法填空(本大题共2小题，共2.0分)

79.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudentsallowsthemto

communicatefreelywitheachother.

80.Alotoflanguagelearning,hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearof

life,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.

六、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

81.WiththeChineseNewYearlessthanamonthaway,peoplearegettingreadytowelcome

theYearoftheTiger.

DoyouknowanyonebornintheYearoftheTiger?Aretheyalwaysindependentand⑴

(energy)?Dotheyhaveakeensenseofjustice?Ifso,thentheyaretypical

"tiger”.Theyliketoactaloneandalwaysseemtohaveendlessenergy.When(2)(face)

withjustices,(3)againstthemselvesorothers,youcanbesureTigerswillnotstandaside.

第12页，共37页

InChineseculture,tigersareregardedasfearlesscreatures,sothat's(4)inChinayoucan

seeimagesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhousestowardoffdisastersanddanger.

Tigershave(5)importantculturalsignificancenotjustinChina,butacrossAsia.Inthe

bookLifeofPie,CanadianwriterYannMartelchoseatigerasthepartnerforIndianboy

Pionhis⑹(survive)adventureinthePacificOcean.

Tigersarealsooneofmyfavoriteanimals.Ifirst(7)(learn)aboutthebeautyoftigers

asachild,while⑻(watch)animaldocuments.Mymostprecioustoywhilegrowingup

wasmytoytiger,(9)Istilltreasuredearlytothisday.IloveitthatChinahasitsanimal

zodiacsystemasitshowstheconnection,understandingandrespectthathumanscanhave

(10)animals.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

⑼

(10)

答案和解析

1.【答案】which/that

【解析】答案：which/that.这是一个定语从句，先行词是ihesalestargets,在从句

中做宾语，所以用which/that来引导。故填which/that.

我们将在一个月内完成年初制定的销售目标。

对于句子填空，答题时要在理解句子意思的基础上根据基本方法做出解答。

2.【答案】whose

【解析】villagers是先行词，与houses是所属关系，用关系代词whose引导定语从句。

故填：whoseo

所有他们的房子都被破坏的村民们都得到了红十字会的援助。

完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后

按要求完成句子。

3.【答案】when

【解析】先行词era在定语从句中作时间状语，用关