2021-2022学年河北省邢台市隆尧县唐尧中学高二（上）第二次月考英语试卷（附详解）

2021-2022学年河北省邢台市隆尧县唐尧中学高二（上）

第二次月考英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

ThefollowingaresomeofthemostfamousamusementparksinNewYork.

SeabreezeAmusementPark：Rochester

Itisagreatdestinationforsomefamilyfuninthewarmermonthsoftheyear.Ridethe

classicJackRabbitwoodencoasterorcooloffforthedayattheRiversWaterpark,which

isincludedinthepriceofadmissiontoSeabreeze.However,alsokeepinmindthat

childrenaged17andundermustbeaccompaniedbyanadultonSaturdaysandSundays

throughouttheseason.

VictorianGardensAmusementPark：CentralPark,NYC

TheVictorianGardensAmusementParkisaseasonalattractionthatcomestoNewYork

City*sCentralParkeveryspringthroughfall.SetuponWollmanRinknearthesoutheast

comerofthepark,thissmall,free-admissionparkfeaturesridesdesignedmostlytoward

youngerchildren.ltalsooffersfacepainting,storytelling,andinteractivegamesthroughout

theseason.

DarienLake：DarienCenter

ThemajoramusementparkfeaturestheRideofSteelhypercoaster,thelaunchedOrange

CountyChoppersMotoCoaster,andagood-sizedwaterparkthatisincludedwith

admission.Thedestinationresortincludesahotel,ahugecampground,andamajor

performingartscenterthatwelcomesmajoractseachsummer.

LakeGeorgeExpeditionPark：LakeGeorge

FormerlyknownasMagicForest,theLakeGeorgeExpeditionParkisdesignedforthe

youngerset.Thismodestparkfeatureskiddierides,apettingzoo,andshowsaswellasthe

new-in-2019DinoRoarValley,whichfeaturesseverallifelikesculpturesofthemost

well-knowndinosaurswhowanderedthislandmillionsofyearsago.

1.Whatshouldaten-year-oldchildkeepinmindinSeabreeze?

A.SpendingChristmasthere.

B.RidingJackRabbitatnight.

C.Avoidinggoingthereonweekends.

D.Havinganadult'scompanyonweekends.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutVictorianGardensAmusementPark?

A.It'sopenalltheyearround.

B.Visitorsenteritfreeofcharge.

C.Noadultsareallowedtoenter.

D.Childrencanlearntopaint.

3.Whichofthefollowingprovidesaccommodations?

A.SeabreezeAmusementPark：Rochester.

B.VictorianGardensAmusementPark：CentralPark,NY

C.C.DarienLake：DarienCenter.

D.LakeGeorgeExpeditionPark：LakeGeorge.

B

RehanStatonrecentlyfoundouthewasacceptedtoHarvardLawSchool.Forhim,the

sky'sthelimit,butitwasn'talwaysthatway.

The24-year-oldcollegestudentwasraisedbyasinglefatherwhoworkedthreedifferent

jobs,breakinghisback.But,despitehisfather'sbestefforts,financialburdenssteadily

mounted.Staton'sstudyhadsufferedbuthekeptpushinghimselfforward.Hesaidgrowing

upwastoughandheusedtostruggleinschool.Oneteacherevensuggestedheswitchtoa

specialeducationclass.

Butwithhelpfromafreetutor,Staton*sgradesimproved.Hecontinuedtoimprove

academicallywhiletrainingtobeaprofessionalboxerinhighschool.However,hischoices

forcollegedwindledaftersufferinganinjury,whichruinedthechancesofhimturning

professionalinsports.Hewasrejectedfromeveryschoolheappliedto.

Sotohelpsupporthisfamily,Statontookajobcollectingtrashatalocalsanitation

company,whichhesaidchangedhislifeinwaysheneverimagined.nMostofmy

coworkerswereformerlyimprisoned.So,itcaughtmebysurprisehowmuchthepeopleon

thebottomofthesocietyupliftedmeandreallywantedmetomakesomethingofmyself,'1

hetoldthereporter."TheyencouragedmetoreapplytocoIlege.Theyhadnothingbut

upliftingwordsformeandmyfuture."

第2页，共24页

Throughpersistence,hetooktheLSATandappliedtonineschools—gettingacceptedto

five.Ultimately,hedecidedtocommittoHarvardLawSchool——andhe'llneverforgetall

thepeoplewhohelpedhimgetthere."Throughoutthistime,peopleaskme,'Howdidyou

doit?1It'smoresohowcouldInotdoitwheneveryoneisbreakingtheirbacksfor

me,andpushingmetowin.*'Statonsaid.nWhenyouhaveasupportsystem,youwantto

givethemyourbestshot.Becauseasmuchasyou'reinvesting（投入）intoyourself,you

haveothersinvestingintoyoutoo.”

4.WhatcanweknowaboutStatonfromparagraph2?

A.Hereceivedspecialcarefromhisteacher.

B.Heusedtohavepooracademicperformance.

C.Heworkedthreejobstohelpsupporthisfamily.

D.Helostsightofhisgoalduetofamilydifficulties.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dwindled"inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Decreased.B.Changed.C.Appeared.D.Continued.

6.WhatmadeStatonsurprisedwhileworkingasatrashcollector?

A.Themixedbackgroundsofhiscoworkers.

B.Themisunderstandingaboutgarbagemen.

C.Thestrongencouragementfromhiscoworkers.

D.Themisfortuneofpeopleatthebottomofsociety.

7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Courageisresistancetofearandpain.

B.Successcomesfromsweatandsupport.

C.Achievementsaregoingfromfailuretofailure.

D.Progresstakesplaceoutsidethecomfortzone.

c

JapaneseautomakerToyotahasannounceditsMWovenCity'1plan,whichaimstocreatea

"smartcityofthefuture".Itwillbea"livinglaboratory"fortechnologiesincluding

self-drivingsystems,high-speedinternetconnectivitytolinkmajorinformationand

communicationsystems.

ThemainstreetsinWovenCitywillbedividedfordifferentpurposes.Onepartwillbe

usedforfastervehicletraffic.Anotherwillbedesignedforpeopleridingbicycles.The

thirdpartwillbeusedforwalking.Tomovepeoplethroughthecity,only

fully-autonomous,zeroemission（排放）Toyotavehicleswillbeallowedontheroads.In

andthroughoutWovenCity,Toyotae-Paletteswillbeusedfortransportationand

deliveries.

Thecitywillbefullysustainable（可持续的）,withbuildingsmademostlyofwoodto

cutcarbonfootprinttotheminimum.Therooftopswillbecoveredwithsolarpanelsto

producepowerinadditiontopowerproducedbyH2fuelcells.Houseswillbeequipped

withthelatestAItechnologies,suchasin-homeroboticstoassistwithdailyworkandto

checkpeople'shealth.Bothneighborhoodparksandalargecentralparkforrecreationand

socialgatheringsaredesignedtobringthepeopletogether.

ToyotaplanstopopulatethecitywithToyotaMotorCorporationemployeesandtheir

families,visitingscientistsandindustrypartners.Theplanisfor2,000peopleto

start,addingmoreastheprojectdevelops.

"Buildingacompletecityfromscratch,eveninasmallsizelikethis,isauniquechanceto

developfuturetechnologies.Withpeople,buildingsandvehiclesallconnectedand

communicatingwitheachotherthroughsensors,wewillbeabletotestconnectedAI

technologyinboththevirtualandthephysicalareastomaximizeitspotential,"saidAkio

Toyoda,presidentofToyotaMotorCorporation.

Expertssaysmartcities,likeToyota*s"WovenCity",willgreatlyimproveourliving

conditions.

8.Whatisthe"e-Palette"inparagraph2?

A.Anintelligentrobot.B.Adriverlesscar.

C.Anautonomousbike.D.Aslowvehicle.

9.WhatcanwesayaboutWovenCity?

A.Allthehousesarebuiltwithwoodonly.

B.OnlyToyotaworkerslivethere.

C.Itisdesignedtohold2,000people.

D.Justgreenpowerisusedinthecity.

10.WhatisAkioToyoda'sopinion?

A.Heisnotsatisfiedwiththesmallsizeofthecity.

B.Itisdifficulttobuildacompletecityofthefuture.

C.Thecityisagoodplatformtotestfuturetechnologies.

D.Toyotaiscommittedtoimprovingthelivingconditions.

第4页，共24页

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhatDoesa"CityoftheFuture"LookLike?

B.CanToyota*sWovenCityBecomeaReality?

C.Toyota'sPlanfora"CityoftheFuture',

D.NewTechnologiesforSmartCitiesoftheFuture

D

Everydayweexperienceoneofthewondersoftheworldarounduswithouteven

realizingit.Itisnottheamazingcomplexityoftelevision,northeimpressivetechnologyof

transport.Theuniversalwonderweshareandexperienceisourabilitytomakenoiseswith

ourmouths,andsotransmitideasandthoughtstoeachother'sminds.Thisabilitycomesso

naturallythatwetendtoforgetwhatamiracle（奇迹）itis.

Obviously,theabilitytotalkissomethingthatmarkshumansofffromanimals.Of

course,someanimalshavepowersjustasamazing.Birdscanflythousandsofmilesby

observingpositionsofthestarsintheskyinrelationtothetimeofdayandyear.InNature's

talentshow,humansareaspeciesofanimalthathavedevelopedtheirownspecialact.If

wereduceittobasicterms,it'sanabilityforcommunicatinginformationtoothersby

varyingsoundswemakeaswebreatheout.

Notthatwedon'thaveotherpowersofcommunication.Ourfacialexpressionsconveyour

emotions,suchasanger,orjoy,ordisappointment.Thewayweholdourheadscanindicate

tootherswhetherwearehappyorsad.Thisisso-called"bodylanguage11.Bristling（直立

的）furisanunmistakablewarningofattackamongmanyanimals.Simi!arly,thebowed

headordroopingtailshowsareadinesstotakesecondplaceinanyanimalgathering.

Suchameansofcommunicationisabasicmechanismthatanimals,includinghuman

beings,instinctivelyacquireanddisplay.Istheabilitytospeakjustanothersortofinstinct?

Ifso,howdidhumanbeingsacquirethisamazingskill?Biologistscanreadilyindicate

thatparticularareaofourbrainwherespeechmechanismsfunction,butthisdoesn'ttellus

howthatpartofourbodiesoriginatedinourbiologicalhistory.

12.Accordingtothepassage,thewonderwetakeforgrantedis.

A.themiracleoftechnologyB.ourabilitytouselanguage

C.theamazingpowerofnatureD.ourabilitytomakenoises

13.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

A.Bodylanguageisuniquetohumans.

B.Animalsexpressemotionsjustashumansdo.

C.Humanshaveotherpowersofcommunication.

D.Humansarenodifferentthananimalstosomedegree.

14.Whatfeatureofnbodylanguage*'iscommontobothhumansandanimals?

A.Liftingheadswhensad.

B.Keepinglongfaceswhenangry.

C.Bristlinghairwhenreadytoattack.

D.Bowingheadswhenwillingtoobey.

15.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thespecialrolehumansplayinnature.

B.Thedevelopmentofbodylanguage.

C.Thedifferencebetweenhumansandanimals.

D.Thepowertoconveyinformationtoothers.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

Theword"emoji'*comesfromJapanese,literallymeaning“picturecharacter1,.(1)They

comeindifferentcategories,suchasfacesandpeople,plantsandanimals,andfoodand

drink.

WhenfirstintroducedinJapanin1999,emojiswerelimitedto176simpledesigns.Now

therearemorethan3,000emojis.Duetotheirpopularity,theOxfordDictionariesWordof

theYearin2015wasapictograph，insteadofatraditionalword.

Intoday'sworld,emojishavebecomemoreandmorepopular.(2)Peoplelikethem

becausetheyaddemotionalmeanings,andarequickandeasytouse.Withasmilingorsad

faceaddedtoamessageorpost,yourreadercan"see"yourfacialexpressionwhilereading

yourwords.

(3)Forinstance,ifyourfriendismovingacrossthecountry,youmayjustsendthema

stringofcryingfacestoexpressyoursadnessoveryourseparation.

(4)AShakespeareseriesforyoungreadershastakenWilliamShakespeare'spopularplays

andreplacedsomewordswithtextspeakandemojis.Theintentionoftheseadaptationsis

tomaketheclassicsmoreaccessibletoyoungreaders.Somepeople,however,believethat

thesenewversionshavetakenawaytheheartandsoulofShakespeare'splays.

第6页，共24页

Aswecansee,emojishaveatendencytopopupallovertheplace.Usersofemojissaythat

theyfacilitatethewaywecommunicateandexpressourselves.Butthismakes

others,especiallyeducators,worrythatwearelosingtheabilitytocommunicateproperly

usingthewrittenword,oreventhespokenword.Afterall,howmanyofustodaywould

rathersendamessagepackedwithemojisthanmakeatelephonecall?(5)Onthat

day,emojiswillhavebecomearealpictorial"language".But,fornow,maybeit'sbestthat

wejustenjoyusingthem.

A.Maybeemojis'bestdaysareahead.

B.Themostpopularemojisareabsoluteclassics.

C.Theuseofemojishasevenspreadtoclassicalliterature.

D.Perhapspeoplewillonedaychoosetocommunicateinpictures.

E.Itseemsthatemojishaveclearadvantagesoverwrittenlanguage.

F.Emojisaresmallsymbolsrepresentingideas,emotionsorfeelings.

G.Emojiscanalsohelppeopleexpresstheirfeelingswhentheycan'tfindtheappropriate

words.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Whenfacedwithapandemic(流行病),peoplemaybecomemoreforgiving.Forme,this

hasbecomeatimeto(21)myestranged(疏远的)father.

WhentheCOVID-19lockdownstarted,mythoughtsturnedtomyfather1(22)know.He'd

separatedfrommymotherwhenIwasababy,andnever(23)muchevenaftermymother

died.Battlingadrugaddiction,he'dendedupinprison.Iadmitthatmy(24)was"really

ugly"whenhetriedtocontactmeinmyyoungadulthood.

Thirteenyearson,theamvalofthepandemicmademe(25)ourrelationshipagain.Ididn't

wantanotheroneofmyfamiliesnottobehere.Nowhe,whohaslong(26)thehabitof

takingdrugs,worksasapizzadeliverymaninFlorida.Knowingthathehastoleavehis

houseand(27)forajobduringthepandemic,!realizedthatIhadtomakethings(28)

withoutanydelay.Afewdaysago,Icalledhimto(29)formynotaccepting

him.Meanwhile,!wasscaredhewould(30)me.However,whenwegotonFaceTime

together,hissmilewasjustso(31).Weweremirrorsofeachothersmilingatone

another.Anditwasagood(32).

Itookourpreviousfather-daughterrelationforgranted.However,theCOVID-19crisishas

ledmetoreconsiderwhat'sthemost(33)inmylife-thesecurityandaffectionofthe

family—andmademyeffortsto(34)andreconnectwitheachother.

Whenpeoplecutoffcontactwithafamilymember,itmaynotbegoingtobe

forever.Unexpectedly,thevirus(35)thattimeline.

21.A.stayawayfromB.getusedto

C.makeupwithD.keeppacewith

22.A.barelyB.mostlyC.merelyD.definitely

23.A.presentedB.regrettedC.appearedD.achieved

24.A.commentB.adventureC.requirementD.response

25.A.disconnectB.evaluateC.decreaseD.discover

26.A.kickedB.formedC.keptD.developed

27.A.identityB.hobbyC.privacyD.safety

28.A.stableB.rightC.creativeD.simple

29.A.replyB.apologizeC.stressD.appeal

30.A.praiseB.approveC.rejectD.arrange

31.A.mysteriousB.uniqueC.funnyD.bright

32.A.prospectB.treatmentC.encounterD.conversation

33.A.toughB.significantC.seriousD.positive

34.A.admireB.ignoreC.forgiveD.appreciate

35.A.shortenedB.extendedC.drewD.measured

第8页，共24页

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.ZhangGuimeiwasbomtoafamilyofethnicManchuminoritygroupinHeilongjiang

Provincein1957.(1)theageof17,shecamewithhersistertoYunnanaspartofateam

supportingthecountry*sborderregions.

Overtime,Zhangwitnessedthegendergapineducationupclosein(2)(relative)poor

ruralareas.Urbanandruralstudentsalreadyfacedunequalaccesstoqualityeducation,and

thetraditional(3)(believe)ofmalesuperiorityonlyworsenedruralgirls'inferior

situation.Somegirlswereevenpulledoutofclassjustbeforethecollegeentranceexam

becausetheyhadtoprovidefor(4)(they)brothers.

In2002,Zhangcameupwithanidea(5),tomany,seemedcrazy：tofoundafreehigh

schoolforgirls.Thatwasatoughtask.Shehadtoraisemoneyandhireteachers.Sixyears

latenshe(6)(found)theHuapingAll-GirlsHighSchool.Giventherugged

environment,however,nineofthe(7)(origin)17teacherslaterresigned.Withthegoalof

neverlettingagirlfallbehindinschooling,Zhangoftenworksovertimedespite(8)

(suffer)fromillnesses.Despiteherpoorhealth,shehaswalkedtoalmostevery

householddeepinthemountains,talkingtotheparentsabout(9)importanceofeducation

forgirls.

BecauseofZhang'sefforts(10)(improve)femaleeducationinChina,moregirlscan

changetheirdestiny(命运).

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）

37.世界动物保护协会(WorldSocietyfortheProtectionofAnimals)正面向全球招募中

学生志愿者。假设你是新华中学高二学生李华，有意参加该组织。请根据以下内容

要点，用英语给该组织负责人写一封申请信。

内容要点：

1.简要自我介绍；

2.申请的理由(热爱动物、参加过保护动物的社会实践活动等)；

3.如果成为其中一员，你的打算。

注意：

1.词数80左右。书信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearSirorMadam,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

38.OnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder：Iwastowalktothepublic

library,andboiTowatleastonebookfbrthesummer.Thiswasonemorewayforherto

solvemystrangeproblem-inability（没能力）toread.

Inthelibrary,!foundmywayintothe"Children'sRoom".Ipulledafewbooksofftheshelf

andsatdownonthefloor.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.ltpresentedapictureof

dog.Ihadrecentlyhadadog,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.He

wastheoneIcouldsharesecretswith,butlaterhewasgivenawaytosomeonewhohad

spaceandmoneytocarefbrhim.Ineverforgotmydog.

Onthebook'scover,therewasadogwhichlookedthesameasmine.Ifiguredthepicture

ofthedogonthecover.Myeyesranacrossthelittle,Amos,theDogwithaPlan.Without

openingthebook,Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.

Undertheshadeofabush,IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery,veryslowlywith

difficultyandgotthemainidesofthestoryaboutadogwho,likemine,hadbeenseparated

fromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Attheendofthestory,mymind

continuedthefinalsceneofreunion.WhenIfinishedmyreadingsstreamoftearsran

downmycheeks.ltwasuntilthenthatIrealizedIhadbeguntoovercomemyinabilityto

read.Thus,thiswastheveryfirstbookformewhichIhadreadthroughanddeeply

immersedmyselfintherealscene.

第10页，共24页

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。

Mymother'scallbroughtmebacktotherealworldandIsuddenlyrealized

something.__________

Lastyear,mymotherwassoproudthathersonwasawardedaPhDin

literature.

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C

【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据第三段"However,alsokeepinmindthalchildren

aged17andundermustbeaccompaniedbyanadultonSaturdaysandSundaysthroughoutthe

season.但是，也要记住，17岁及17岁以

下的儿童在整个季节的周六和周日必须有一名成年人陪同。"可知儿童必须记住的是：

周末有成人陪伴。故选D。

(2)B.细节理解题。根据第五段"thissmall,free-admissionparkfeaturesridesdesigned

mostlytowardyoungerchildren.这个小型的、免费入场的公园位于公

园东南角附近的沃尔曼溜冰场，主要面向年幼的孩子设计游乐设施。”可知关于维多利

亚花园游乐园，我们能了解到参观者免费入场。故选B。

(3)C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Thedestinationresortincludesahotel,ahuge

campground,andamajorperformingartscenterthatwelcomesmajoractseachsummer.

目的地度假村包括一家酒店、一个巨大的露营地和一个主要的表演艺术中心，每年夏天

都会举办大型活动。"可知达里安湖：达里安中心提供住宿。故选C。

本文是一篇广告布告类应用文，主要介绍了纽约一些最著名的游乐园。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有

据。

4.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段Staton'sstudyhadsufferedbuthekeptpushing

himselfforward.Hesaidgrowingupwasloughandheusedtostruggleinschool.Oneteacher

evensuggestedheswitchtoaspecialeducationclass.

第12页，共24页

斯塔顿的学习受到了影响，但他一直在努力前进。他说，成长过程很艰难，他过去在学

校里很努力。一位老师甚至建议他改上特殊教育班；以及第三段Butwithhelpfromafree

tutor,Staton'sgradesimproved.但在一位免费辅导老师的帮助下，斯塔

顿的成绩有所提高。可知，斯塔顿刚开始学习是不好的，故选B。

(2)A.词义猜测题。根据第三段However,hischoicesforcollegedwindledaftersuffering

aninjury,whichruinedthechancesofhimturningprofessionalinsports.

然而，在受伤后，他对大学的选择—了，这破坏了他成为体育专业人士的机会。可知，

在他受伤后，对于大学的机会减少了。A.Decreased.减少；B.Changed.改变；C.Appeared.

出现;D.Continued.继续。故选A。

(3)C.细节理解题。根据第四段So,itcaughtmebysurprisehowmuchthepeopleonthe

bottomofthesocietyupliftedmeandreallywantedmetomakesomethingofmyself,"hetold

thereporter."Theyencouragedmetoreapplytocollege.Theyhadnothingbutupliftingwords

formeandmyfuture.

所以，社会底层的人给我带来了很大的鼓舞，我真的很想让我有所收获，"他告诉记者。

”他们鼓励我重新申请大学。他们对我和我的未来只有鼓舞人心的话。可知，在他做垃

圾收集工作时.，使他惊喜的是他的同事给了他很大的鼓励，故选C。

(4)B.推理判断题。根据最后一段Throughoutthistime,peopleaskme,'Howdidyoudo

it?'It'smoresohowcouldInotdoitwheneveryoneisbreakingtheir

backsforme,andpushingmetowin."Statonsaid."Whenyouhaveasupportsystem,youwant

togivethemyourbestshot.Becauseasmuchasyou'reinvestingintoyourself,youhaveothers

investingintoyoutoo.

在这段时间里，人们问我，'你是怎么做到的？’更重要的是，当每个人为了我努力工

作，逼着我去赢的时候，我怎么能不这么做呢？"斯塔顿说："当你有一个支持系统的时

候，你想给他们最好的。因为你对自己的投资，也有其他人对你投资。可知，文章诠释

了一个道理-成功来自汗水和他人的支持，故选B。

本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要讲述的是关于RehanStaton的人生经历。他从小家庭经济

困难，但他不放弃努力，成为职业拳击手，由于受伤，被很多大学拒绝，但是在他打工

时期，由于受到同事的鼓励，最终进入哈佛大学。

1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原

文基本一致的题目。

2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，

做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。

3.综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是

原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来

分析。

8.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】C

［解析］（1）B.词句猜测题。根据第二段"Onepartwillbeusedforfastervehicletraffic.

（其中部分将用于更快的车辆交通。）"及

"Tomovepeoplethroughthecity,onlyfully-autonomous,zeroemission（排放）

Toyotavehicleswillbeallowedontheroads.InandthroughoutWovenCity,Toyotae-Palettes

willbeusedfortransportationanddeliveries.（为了让人们在城市中穿行，只有全自动零

排放的丰田汽车才被允许上路。在整个WovenCity,丰田e-Palttes将用于运输和送货）"

可知，e-Palett是丰田公司设计制造的无人驾驶汽车。A.Anintelligentrobot.智能机器人：

B.Adriverlesscar.无人驾驶汽车；C.Anautonomousbike.自动自行车；D.Aslowvehicle.

缓慢的车辆。故选B。

（2）D.推理判断题.根据第二段

"Tomovepeoplethroughthecity,onlyfully-autonomous,zeroemission（排放）

Toyotavehicleswillbeallowedontheroads.（为了让人们在城市中穿行，只有全自动零排

放的丰田汽车才被允许上路。”'及第三段"Thecitywillbefullysustainable（可持续的），

withbuildingsmademostlyofwoodtocutcarbonfootprinttotheminimum.Therooftopswil

Ibecoveredwithsolarpanelstoproducepowerinadditiontopowerproducedby&fuelcell

s.（这座城市将是完全可持续的，建筑主要由木材建造，将碳足迹降至最低。除H2燃

料电池产性的电力外，屋顶将覆盖太阳能板也将产性电力。）”可推断，该城仅使用太

阳能及氢能等清洁能源，即这个城市只使用绿色能源。故选D。

（3）C.推理判断题。根据第一段

"Itwillbea"livinglaboratory"fortechnologiesincludingself-drivingsystems,high-speedint

ernetconnectivitytolinkmajorinformationandcommunicationsystems.（它将成为自动驾

驶系统、连接主要信息和通信系统的高速互联网连接等技术的“生活实验室"。）”及倒

数第二段

"Withpeople,buildingsandvehiclesallconnectedandcommunicatingwitheachotherthroug

第14页，共24页

hsensors,wewillbeabletotestconnectedAItechnologyinboththevirtualandthephysical

areastomaximizeitspotential,（人、建筑和车辆都通过传感器相互连接并相互交流，我

们将能够在虚拟和物理领域测试互联人工智能技术，以最大限度地发挥其潜力。）"可

推断，AkioToyoda的观点是希望把"WovenCity"建成一个新技术实验平台。故选C。

（4）C.标题归纳题。根据文章第一段

"JapaneseautomakerToyotahasannouncedits"WovenCity"plan,whichaimstocreatea"s

martcityofthefuture"."（旧本丰田汽车公司宣布了其"WovenCity"计划，旨在创建"未

来的智能城市"。）”以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了丰田公司"未来城市”的蓝图，如城

市的交通、建筑、智能家装、未来城市的居民和城市文化建设等。所以短文的最佳标题

为：丰田的未来城市”计划。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丰田公司"WovenCity”的设计蓝图。

1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原

文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言

表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题：综合信息题

是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在

文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

12.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】D

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段Theuniversalwonderweshareandexperienceis

ourabilitytomakenoisewithoutmouths,andsotransmitideasandthoughtstoeachother's

minds.我们分享和体验的普遍奇迹是我们能够用嘴发出噪音，从而将想法和想法传递给

彼此的大脑•可知，我们把使用语言的能力这个奇迹当做理所当然，故