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高中必背单词词根
Parti
高中必背词根bIdue,duct=toleadttobring引导;引入;带来
公同源单词
【真句】Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.
【2015安徽】在最近的一项研究中,贝西♦斯派洛教授进任了一些实验。
【真句】AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasof
thecityexperiencedlesscrime.12020全国】例如,在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现,
城市中较环保的地区犯罪率较低。
【拓展】conductorIkon'dAkto(r)]n,指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥
conductor(指]军),本义是“弓I
导(duct)大家共同(con)做某
事的人”
produce[prodju:s]vt.生产,制造;产生
【真句】Theircooperationquicklyproducedresults...[2016江苏】他们的合作很快就
产生了结果。
【拓展】product['prodAkt]n.产品,制品
production[pra,dAkJ(s)n]n.生产;制造
原材料生产produce
原因号produce结果
reduce[r工dju:s]vt.减少,缩减
【真句】Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerblood
pressure...[2019全国】事实证明,只看绿色,生长的东西可以减少压力,降低血压。
introduce[intra'dju:s]vt.介绍
【真句】AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.[2019浙江】爱尔兰
的一所学校推出了一种有趣的新制服。
【拓展】introduction[Intrs'dAkJ(o)n]n.引进,介绍
educate[edjukeit]vt.教育,培养
[真句]Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabout
theproblemsofdirtywater...12020浙江】每年的这一天,世界各国都举办活动,教育人们
了解脏水问题。
【拓展】educator[*edju:keito(r)]n.教育家
education[edju'keif(s)n]n.教育,培养
记忆要点:aqu=water水
高中必背单词词根
高中必背词根】fin=end;boundary;limit结束;限制;边
界
公同源单词
1.fine英[fain]美[fain]
adj.高质量的;美好的;健康的;身体很好的;(指行为、建议、决定)可接受;
adv.可接受;够好;蛮不错;
n.罚金;罚款;
V.处…以罚金;®卷啦
[例句]Justgiveityourbestshotandyou'llbefine.
NoEatingNoNoFlammable
orDrinking
只要尽自己最大努力,你就会有好的结果。SmokingLiquidorGas
FineS500Fine$1000■Fine$5000
[其他]比较级:finer最高级:finest第三人称单数:
fines复数:fines现在分词:fining过去式:fined过去分词:fined
英译英:Youusefinetodescribesomethingthatyouadmireandthinkisverygood.
词根fin二end,表示“结束,边界”引申为无限接近极点或终点、表示程度高的,精度准的,所
以表示“好的”,e:表名词、动词后缀,而这里的“罚金”词义来自终结债务,解决争端等,
一般就是罚款后事情得以解决并了结。
confine英[kon'fain]
v.限制;限定;监禁;禁闭;使离不开(或受困于床、轮椅等);
拆分:con(=together一起)+fine(=limit限制)限制在一起二限制;监禁。
英译英:ToconHnesomethingtoaparticularplaceorgroupmeanstopreventitfrom
spreadingbeyondthatplaceorgroup.
define英[di'fain]v.解释(词语)的含义;给(词语)下定义;阐明;明确;界定;画出…
的线条;描出…的外形;确定…的界线;
拆分:de(=complete全部)+fine限制)限制了全部二解释;下定义。
英译英:Ifyoudefinesomething,youshow,describe,orstateclearlywhatitisandwhatits
limitsare,orwhatitislike.
记忆要点:de=complete全部
definition英defl'nlJn]
n.(尤指词典里的词或短语的)释义,解释;定义;清晰度;
拆分:define(下定义)+ition(名词后缀)定义
英译英:Adefinitionisastatementgivingthemeaningofawordorexpression,especiallyin
adictionary.
refine英[ri'fain]
v.精炼;提纯;去除杂质;改进;改善;使精练;
拆分:re(二again再)+fine(=limit限制)再次限制=精炼;提纯;改进
英译英:Whenasubstanceisrefined,itismadepurebyhavingallothersubstancesremoved
fromit.
refinery英[ri'fainari]n.炼油厂;制糖厂;精制厂;
拆分:refine(提炼)+ery(场所)提炼的场所=炼油厂;制糖厂
英译英:Arefineryisafactorywhereasubstancesuchasoilorsugarisrefined.
2.final英['fainl]美['fainl]
adj.最终的;最后的;(指结果)最终的;决定性的;不可改变的;
n.决赛;大学毕业考试;期终结业考试;期终考试;
[例句]I'lltextyouthefinalscore.
我会发短信告诉你最终的比分。
[其他]复数:finals
英译英:Inaseriesofevents,things,orpeople,thefinaloneisthelastone.
拆分:fin(二end结束)+al(形容词后缀)最后的;结束的
finale英[fl'na:li]n.(演出的)终场,结局;(音乐的)终曲,末乐章;结
尾;
英译英:Thefinaleofashow,pieceofmusic,orseriesofshowsisthelastpartofitorthelast
oneofthem,especiallywhenthisisexcitingorimpressive.
finance英「fainaens]
n.资金;财政;金融;财务;(个人、组织、国家的)财力,财源,财务管理;
v.提供资金;
英译英:Financeisthecommercialorgovernmentactivityofmanagingmoney,debt,credit,
andinvestment.
finish英['flniJ]
v.完成;做好;(使)结束;吃完,喝光,用尽(所剩之物);
n.最后部分;结尾;结局;末道漆;抛光;(漆完抛光后的)成品表面;最后精细加工;
拆分:fin(=end结束)+ish(动词后缀)结束;完成
英译英:Whenyoufinishdoingordealingwithsomething,youdoordealwiththelastpart
ofit,sothatthereisnomoreforyoutodoordealwith.
finite英「fainait]adj.有限的;有限制的;限定的;
英译英:Somethingthatisfinitehasadefinitefixedsizeorextent.
infinite英「Infinot]
adj.极大的;无法衡量的;无限的;无穷尽的;..MJDERA
n.无限的事物;无穷尽的事物;上帝;.Infinitehorizons
拆分:in(=not不)+finite(end结束)不结束的=无限的
英译英:Somethingthatisinfinitehasnolimit,end,oredge.
记忆要点:in=not不
infinitive英[in'ftnatlv]
n.(动词的)不定式(英语中的动词不定式可单独使用,如shecanswim中的swim,或带to,
如shelikestoswim);
raw[dro:]v.画;拉;吸引,平局|
【助记】单词draw有“绘画,拉,牵引,抽取”等含义,它们都有共同的核心含义“拉”。除
此之外,draw本身可以作为一个词根,表示“拉,牵引”之意。至于draw为何有“绘画”之
意,这也不难理解,因为“绘画”就是在“拉”线条(勾画)。
payattentionto注重=fix/fbcusone'sattentionon=draw/attractone'sattention吸弓I.......的注
意力
rawern.抽屉
【助记】drawer是抽屉的意思,可不要误以为是“画家”,画家是painter。你可以感觉一下,
抽屉来回“抽拉”。
【真句】Herushedovertothekitchendrawer...【2014年江西】他冲到厨房推睡前
rawback[fdro:baek]n.缺点,不利条件
【助记】单词drawback由draw和back两部分构成,字面意思可以解读为“拉着你后腿的
东西,或者扯你后腿的东西”,故有“缺点,障碍”这种意思;
【真句】Whatsomepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.[2010北京
单选】一些人当作是缺点的东西在别人看来却是优点。
withdraw[wid'dro:]v.退出;提取(钱)
【助记】withdraw由比较罕见的前缀with.(二against,back)和draw构成,字面意思为“向后
拉”,引申为“撤退,收回”。
【真句】Youcanwithdrawcashatcashmachines.[2008年福建】你可以从提款机上面取钱。
Part2高考单词综合演练
一、单词拼写请根据句意和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。共25小题,
每小题1分,满分25分。
1.Real(友谊)ismorevaluablethanmoney.Afriendissomeonewhomyou
couldtelleverythingto,alsotheonewhounderstandswhatyouaregoingthrough.
2.The(功向旨)ofthefridgeinthisgrocerystoreistokeepthefreshfruitlonger.
3.Infrontofthegrandgovernmentbuilding,thereisa(喷泉),thewaterfrom
whichgivespeoplemuchfun.
4.Afterseveralhours'drive,wearrivedatthepark.Weeach(租用)abicycle,
alongthegreenlane,enjoyingshade,thefreshairandthefragrantgrass.
5.Asthesayinggoes,nopains,no(收获).
6.Nowadays,manystudentsspenttheirfreetimeinplayingcomputer(游戏),
whichisharmfultotheireyes.
7.Thereisa(代)gapbetweengrandparentsandthegrandsons.
8.Generally,thegestureofnoddingone'sheadwitht4hello^^isawayof(打招呼).
9.The(有天赋的)girlisgoodatmusic.Whenshewasonlyfiveyearsold,she
gotalotofglories.
10.Thegeneraldiedinthefrontier,andthe(葬礼)isgoingtobeheldinhis
hometowntomorrow.
11.Onlywhenyouarehardworkingwithyourhomeworkandstudyheartandsoulcanyou
getgood(分数)intheexamination.
12.Aftertheexamination,Tomfound,inlearningEnglish,(语法)isas
importantasvocabulary.
13.Whenthepupilssatdownonthegrasstodomorningreading,therisingsuncasta
(金色的)colourovertheirshoulders.
14.Asthe(图表/曲线图)aboveshows,thenumberofthechildrentousethe
gymisincreasing.
15.Onlyinthiswaycanwelivein(和谐)withtheanimals.
16.Insteadofcomplainingaboutwhat'swrong,be(感激的)forwhafsright.
17.Whenhefoundthatallofhisclassmateshandedsomemoneytotheearthquakestricken
areasbuthim,theboyfelt(内疚的).
18.The(英雄)washangedintheendofthefiction.Itseemedthathewasglad
togiveuphislifeforhishomeland.
19.Mostancientholidayswouldcelebratetheendofoldweather,plantinginspringand
(收获)inautumn.
20.Intherescuework,(直升机)wereusedwheretherescuerscouldnotreach
directly.
21.Theybelievethatthegodinthe(天堂)wouldhelpthemiftheyneverlose
hearttopray.
22.Itishightimethattheheadmasterlightenedthe(沉重的)schoolbag.The
childrencarrytoomuchtoandfromschool.
23.Thehelicopterisflyingatthe(高度)of8,000metersabovetheglobe.
24.TheolddoctorcuredhimofhisstubborndiseaseofheadachewithakindofChinese
(草药).
25.Whenyourideamotorcycle,remembertoweara(头盔)toprotectyour
head.
二、词义猜测请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。共25小题,每
小题1分,满分25分。
1.Inall,24peoplewerefoundguiltyfortheywerecaughttryingtofoundanillegal
organization.(词性:意思:)
2.TheoldladylookedfragilewhenwewenttoseeherlastFriday.(词性:意思:
)
3.Allthecasescanbeconsideredwithintheframeworkoftheexistingrules.(词性:
意思:)
4.Hewasafrequentvisitortoourhouseandwhenwehadanyhardships,healwaysgaveus
ahand.(词性:意思:)
5.Constantfrictionworeouttheheelsofmyshoes.(词性:意思:)
6.Theygrowsomegarlicinthegarden,hopingforagoodharvestinautumn.(词性:
意思:)
7.Wegatheredsomegrapes,andtokeepthemfresh,mygrandmaputthemintothefridge.
(词性:意思:)
8.Hedrovehiscarintohisgarage,checkedandrepaireduntilitwasverylate.(词性:
意思:)
9.Vacationtimeisfundamvntaltoahealthy,productiveworkforce,soweneedaholidayto
goinforsportsorgames.(词性:意思:)
10.Thebosslikessportsofgolfonthegreengrass,whileJack'shobbyisgymnasticsinthe
goodgym.(词性:意思:)
11.TodayJustindreamsaboutsettinguphisowngarmentshoponline,sellingexpensive
clothes.(词性:意思:)
12.Whatheisinterestedinisneithergeometrynorhistorybut-。取2讪,.Aftergraduation,
hewilltravelaroundtheglobe.(词性:意思:)
13.Mygrandmafoundsomeqluetostickthebrokenpiecesofglasstogether.(词性:
意思:)
14.UndertheguidanceofProfessorGreen,mygranddaughterisnowgoodatgeometry,and
sheishardworkingaswell.(词性:意思:)
15.Thegenerousgentlemanhandedoutsomegoodstothepoor.(词性:意思:
)
16.Thefoxwashidingsomegrainsinaholeonthehillwhenagoathappenedt。passby
here.(词性:意思:)
17.Iamstillgreenatridingmotorbikeswhilemygrandpahasbeengoodatitsincehewas
young.(词性:意思:)
18.Theoldsmallfridgecanhardlyholdfivefrozengeese.(词性:意思:)
19.Agreedyfarmerdidn'twanthishiredhandtostopworkinguntiltheharvesttimewas
over.Hewasreallyhardonthehelper.(词性:意,快:)
20.Headsofgovernmentfrommorethan100countriesaregoingtogatherinGeneva
tomorrowdiscussinghowtohandletheproblemofgrainhandinhand.(词性:意思:
)
21.WiththehelpofmyEnglishteacher,IhavegraspedthespiritofEnglishandgrammaris
notmyheadacheanymore.(词性:意思:)
22.Gettingup,shefoundhergoldnecklacewasgone.Whatagreydayforher!(词性:
意思:)
23.—Helpyourselftosomehamburger!(词性:意思:)
—Thankyou!Iamfull.(词性:意思:)
24.Beonyourguard.Heisanoldfoxandgreedy,thoughheseemstobegenerous.(词性:
意思:)
25.Becauseofagrowthinhishead,thegeneralhadtogiveuphisgreatplanandseea
doctorfrequently.(词性:意思:)
三、单句填空请在下列句子中填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。共25
小题,每小题1分,满分25分。
1.(free)isnotfree.Itcostsmuch.
2._____Theystrengthenedtheirfriendshipaftertheysettledthefrictionbetweenthemina
___________(friend)way.
3.Theguestwasveryfrightenedatthe(frighten)frog,whichwasglaringat
her.
4.The(govern)advocatesthatthecitizensshouldsortgarbageoutbeforeitis
putintogarbagebin(垃圾桶).
5.Theyaretomarrysoonafterthehall(furnish).
6.Hegotanewhaircutandgotupinasuit,thenheadedforthehall.
7.Sheworeapairofnewwhite(glove)whenshegreetedtotheguests.
8.(gradual),thehensgrewoldenoughtohatch.
9.After(graduate),heworkedheartandsoulevenwithouttakingaholiday.
10.Without(hesitate),theguardwentforwardtothegateofthegallery.
11.Don'tgofameandmoney.Whatyouneedisfreedom.
12.Inthepast,wesawmanysmokerssmokehereandthere,whichwas(harm)
totheirhealth.
13.Asaresult,thegenerousmanhated(hand)outhisgiftstothegreedy
people.
14.Underthe(guide)oftheteacher,thegiftedstudenthadmadegreatprogress
ingeometry.
15.Thebosswastoohardthehiredmen!
16.Alazypersonwillneverfindorunderstandreal(happy).
17.(hear)thenews,heevenlostherhead,hammeringthegroundhard.
18.MygrandmahandedmeahandkerchiefwhenIcouldn'thelp(cry),telling
menevertoloseheart.
19.Hardlytheheroesgotofftheirhorseswhenhostcameoverandgreetedthem
withouthishat.
20.1couldn'tevenrecognizehimbecausehehadhishair(cut).
21.ForherEnglishhomeworkgotagoodgradeofA+,thegirl(take)heart.
22.(heat)to100degreesCelsiusorhigher,thewaterbecomesvapour.
23.Inordertorelivestress,weseniorthreestudentsdecidedtogototheseasidecitytotake
holiday.
24.Hegoesingolfifheisfreetogoonholiday.
25.You'dbetternoteattoomuchsugarandfriedfoods,whichare(health).
四、词组句型请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。共25小题,每小题1分,满分25
分。
1.Theyarelookingforwardto_______________(收到祖父母的来电).
2.Weusuallytendto(对别人要求太严格了);however,wearenot
strictwithourselves.Thiseasilycausesfrictionbetweenfriends.
3.1amsorrythat(你在交朋友方面有些困难).
4.1(非常感谢我的英语老师对我的帮助).
5.Iwillbeappreciateit(如果你能帮我一个忙)tosolvethis
geometryproblem.
6.AsfarasIamconcerned,weoughtnotto(取笑)thedisabled.
7.(总的来说),theairportisgreat.
8.Asthesayinggoes,<4Nopains,(无获)
9.Thestoryofthegloryofheroes(代代相传).
10.They(继续进行篮球比赛)inspiteoftherain.
11.AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istill(发现很难和
他们相处得好).
12.他(戒烟之后),hetakesuparelaxinghobby.
13.They(打算去乡下去渡假)tomorrow.
14.Tom(参加)tenniseveryFridayafternoon.
15.Itwasevidentthatsomeone(检查)mygoods.
16.Playingguitar(对你的大脑有好处),anditcanmake
yourschoollifefull.
17.(如果没有重力),therewouldbenoairaroundtheearth.
18.Iguessed(他把火腿臧在了帽子下面),buthegotit
outfromhisgloves.
19.Letus(携手前进)tocreatebeautifulfuturetogether.
20.Hishand(手碰巧摸到了手柄)whenhe
reachedhishandforhisfurcoat.
21.Seeingthegiraffe,(我突然有了一个好主意).
22.Afterhearingthefunnystory,allofus(忍不住大笑了起来).
23.“(稍等),Iamfindingapentowriteitdown”,saidTom.
24.OurEnglishteachertellsusthatitisnouse(只背单词不学语法).
25.Theheadmasteraskedus(把手头上的调查问卷交上来).
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1.frien
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