(新课标)2016年高二英语寒假作业6

(新课标)2016年高二英语寒假作业6(新课标)2016年高二英语寒假作业6(新课标)2016年高二英语寒假作业6新课标2016年高二英语寒假作业6第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APhoneticsProfessorHenryHigginsfirstmeetsElizaDoolittle,aflowergirl,neartheRoyalOperaHouse,lateonacoldMarchnight.Elizaissellingflowers.Higginsisoutonhisendlesssearchfornewdialectsof

London’sspeech.

HigginsmakesabetwithColonelPickeringthathecanturnthecockney(伦敦腔)flowergirl,ElizaDoolittle,intoaladywithinthreemonths.Todoso,hemustchangeherthick

London

accent,teachhertospeakproperEnglishandteachhermanners.Higginslooksuponhernotasapersonbutasrawmaterialforhisexperiment.HetrainsElizaforweeks.Whennoprogressismade,Eliza,loseshercourage,Higginsloseshistemper,andeven

Pickering’spatiencewearsthin.Atlastsheimproves.InordertotestEliza,hedecidestointroducehertohismother’sguestsattheAscotRaceMeeting.Elizaprovestobeasuccess.PickeringandHigginsareveryproud,andneitherofthemtakesintoaccountEliza’spersonalaccomplishmentsinthematter.Elizahasabsorbedthesophistication(世故)andthecouragetoseetheunfairnessof

this,andshe

blowsup,demandingrecognition.TheProfessorisastonished.Itisasthoughastatuehascometolifeandspoken.Elizarushesoutofthehouseangrily.HigginsdiscoversthatheishurtbecauseElizaleaveshim.Hemeetsherathismother’sflatwhereshehasgoneforadvice.Theyargueviolentlyandshestormsout.ItisonlyamomentafterherdeparturethatHigginsfinallywakesuptothefactthatElizahasbecomeanentirelyindependentandadmirablehumanbeing.Herealizesthathewillhaveadifficulttimegettingonwithouther.25.Fromthepassagewecanseethat

___________.

A.ElizahasmaderapidprogressduringthefirstweekB.turningElizaintoa"lady"isnotaneasyjobC.Higginsgivesupwhennoprogressismade

D.

Pickering

oftenloseshistemperwhenteachingEliza26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"blowup"meaninthispassage?A.Tobecomeveryexcited.

B.Tobeverydisappointed.C.Tobecomeveryangry.

D.Tobeveryinterested.27.WhyisHigginsastonishedwhenElizademandsrecognition?A.BecausehethoughtElizawasonlyastatue.B.Becausehismother’sfriendsdon’tlikeElizaatall.C.BecausehethinkshighlyofEliza’spersonalachievements.D.Becausehedidn’trealizethatElizahadbecomeanindependentperson.BArecenttrendinCalifornianrestaurantsshowsneweatinghabitsamongthoseouttohaveaninterestingdiningexperience.Appetizers(开胃品)seemtobethenameofthegamesasdinersturnawayfromthemoretraditionalthree-coursemealinfavorofsmallersnackssampledinvarioustypesofrestaurants,barsandcafes.Inthisway,inthecourseofaneveningout,youmightgotoarestaurantforatastydishtoeatatoneendoftown,toabarwithsomelivemusicattheotherend,thenforacoffee,andfinallybacktotherestaurantforafurtherappetizer.Reasonsforthistrendarethefactthatsomanydifferenttypesofrestaurantshavebeensetuprecently,eachwiththeirownparticulartypeoffoodandspecialatmosphere,combinedwiththeincreasedsophisticationinthetypeofsnacksbeingoffered.Gonearethecheesesticksoftheolddays,whenappetizerswerenotreallytakenseriously.Somefavoritesnacksofthemomentareslicesofhotpizza,creamyfish-baseddishesandcrispycakesandsoon.Pricesforappetizersarenotequaltoafullmeal;however,theirnewpopularityhasmeantthattheyarebynomeansascheapastheyusedtobe.Certainly,forthatspecialoccasion,amealinanicerestaurant,completewiththepianoperformance,ishardtobeat.However,ifweseethatthistrendfor"butterflyeating"--movingaroundseveraldifferentplacesinoneevening--continues,thenallthetraditionalstylerestaurantsmaywellhavetoprovidetheirownappetizerbarsaswell!29.HowareCalifornianpeople'seatinghabitschanging?A.Peoplearediningoutless.B.Californianrestaurantsarebecominglesspopular.C.Afullrestaurantmealislosingpopularity.D.Mostpeopleeatlessthantheyusedto.30.Ifyougooutforaneveningofappetizers,youarelikelyto__________.A.beboredwithsomekindsofsnacksB.needacarorabusorothertransportC.spendmoretimeforafullmealthanyouwouldD.eattoomuchmeat31.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"increasedsophistication"inParagraph2mean?A.Servingabiggershare.B.Offeringbetterqualityandvariety.C.Chargingmoreforfood.D.Usinghealthiermixture.32.Appetizersusedtobeseenas____________.A.cheapmealB.relativelyimportantC.afullmealD.anexpensivemealCAskanyonewhatisthemostdifficultpartofchangingtheirlifestylehabitsandtheyaremostlikelytosay,"Stayingmotivated．"Buta36-year-oldprofessorfromCarnegieMellonUniversityclaimsitmayhavetheanswerintheformofrobotweightlosscoachthatdishesoutdailyhealthadviceandencouragement．AutomistheworkofIntuitiveAutomata,acompanybasedinShaTinwhichclaimstobeapioneerincommercialsocially-interactiverobots．Therobot,whichstandsaround38centimeterstall,hasaheadthatswivels(旋转),blueeyes,andatouchscreenwhichallowstheusertoinputinformationdailyaboutexerciseanddietItscreatorssayAutomwillhaveadailyconversationwithitsuserlastinguptofiveminutes,givingfeedbackandencouragement．Overtime,itwillinteractmorewiththeuserasitgathersmoreinformationaboutthem．CoryKrdd,aresearchteammanagerwiththeFederalEmergencyManagementAgencyclaimsresearchhasshownthatpeoplefindrobotsamorereliablesourceofinformationthanon-screen-basedcharacter．InacontrolledstudyinPittsburghCityCouncil,15dietersweregivenAutomforsixweeks．Another15receivedatouch-screencomputerwithidenticalsoftwareand15weregivenapaperlog．Thestudyfound,peopleusingtherobotaremorelikelytostickwiththeirdietslonger,infacttwiceaslongasthoseusingjustapaperlog．"Whilenotonepersonamongthecomputerorpapergroupscontinuedpastsixweeks,mostwhohadAutomdidnotwanttogiveherbackattheconclusionofthestudy,"hesaid．Thebottomlineisthatarobotcreatesamorepowerfulandlong-lastingrelationshipwiththeuserthanacharacteronthescreen．AutomisexpectedtogoonsalelaterthisyearintheUnitedStatesforaround$500．ArobotwhichspeaksandunderstandsCantoneseandMandarininadditiontoEnglishaccordingtothedemandsisalsobeingdeveloped．32．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThedevelopmentofAutom．B．Theautomatedwaytomotivation．C．Theworkingprincipleofrobots．D．Thewaytochangethelifestylehabits．33．Whatcanweknowaboutthecontrolledstudy?A．ThestudywasledbyCoryKidd．B．Thesubjectsweredividedbytwo．C．EverypersonwithAutomcontinuedpastsixweeks．D．PeopleusingAutomgainmorebenefitsthanotherpeople．34．WhichistrueaboutAutomaccordingtothepassage?A．Thepriceofthisrobotisveryhigh．B．Itcancommunicatewithpeoplefreely．C．Automcanactasacoachtohelploseweight．D．TheserobotscalledAutomhavebeenusedwidely．35．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Therobotcanhelppeoplechangetheirlifestylehabits．B．Therobotcan'tspeakEnglishexceptCantoneseandMandarin．C．Therobotthatcanspeakmanylanguageshasbeenpopularwiththeusers．D．Therobotthatcanspeakmanylanguagesmeetsthedemandofthecustomers．DIvividlyrememberwalkingbacktomyhouseaftercollectingtheafternoonmails.Isawacreditcardstatement,anothercreditcardstatementandourbankstatements.ItwasinthatmomentthatIfeltadeeptension.IrealizedthateventhoughIhadmarriedamanwhoIabsolutelylovedandadored,Ireallydidn’thaveaclearsenseofhowhehandledmoneyandhowthetwoofusweregoingtocombineourdifferentapproachestohandlingmoneyinourmarriage.Iwasmoreorganizedanddetailed,buthewasmoreofalaid-backtype.Iknewthatgettingonthesamefinancialpagewasakeyfactorincreatingasuccessfulmarriageandfinancialfuture.Iaskedmyhusbandifhewouldbewillingtosetupatimeeachweektotalkaboutourfinancesanddevelopaplanforgettingridofourcreditcarddebt.Myhusbandsaidhewouldbewillingtodothis.Admittedly,hewasskeptical—butwilling.WecametorefertoourweeklymeetingsasourFinancialDates.Wedidn’treallyhaveaclueastowhatweweredoing.Allweknewwasthatweneededtogiveourfinancesseriousattention.SomeDateswerefilledwithtenseconversations.OtherDateswerefilledwithlaughter,joyandcreativity.However,wekeptshowingupforourDatesandwenevergaveup.Whatstartedoutasameansforsurvivalbecameapowerfulconnectingthreadinourrelationship.Somethingshiftedwithinus.Insteadofourfinancesbecomingasourceofdivisivetensionthatpulledusapart,theybecamethegluethatheldustogetheraswebecameaunifiedteam.Istillrecallthedaythatweexcitedlycrossedoffourlastcreditcardpaymentonthechartwehadcreated.Wehadfinallyarrived.Wewerefree.Wehadbeengivenwingstofly.Now,wheneverIfeelhugestressIaskmyself,“HowamIcontributingtowhatishappeningrightnow?”Thisgivesmetheultimatepowertotakeaction.EventhoughmyhusbandandIdon’thaveanyguaranteeagainstfuturechallenges,Iamleftwithsomethingdeepwithinthatisunshakableandthatcanneverbetakenaway—thememoryofourpastsuccessesandthepowertointegrate(整合)theselessonsinmyday-to-daylife.24.Whydidtheauthorfeelnervouswhencollectingtheafternoonmails?_______A.Shewasnotsureabouthermarriage.B.Shedidn’tknowhowtohandlemoney.C.Shecouldfeelthepressureofthehugedebt.D.Shewasremindedofthequarrelsinthefamily.25.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“laid-back”inthesecondparagraph?_____A.relaxed.B.skeptical.C.lazy.D.confident.26.WhatcanwelearnfromtheFinancialDates?______A.Theyshowedthecouplecleardirectionatfirst.B.Theyleftthecouplenothingbutdeepsadness.C.Theywereonceinterruptedbutquicklycontinued.D.Theystrengthenedthecouple’srelationshipatlast.27.Wecaninferthatwhenfacedwithstresstheauthorwill_______.A.trytochangethesituation B.focusonwhatcontributestoitC.getpowerfromthememory D.feelfreetodowhatshelikes第二节（七选五共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Timeisthemostvaluablethingthatmankindhas.__71__Manypeopletrytomanagetheirtime.Theyarrangeinformationandtipsinordertoeffectivelydoso.__72__Timecanbemanagedeasilybyfindingoutwhatisimportantandarrangingthesethingsintheorderofimportance.Inthiswayyouknowyourdirectionbeforemakinganyplansanddonotwastetimeandenergyunnecessarily.Nowcomesthenextquestion.__73__.Theansweristhatyouneedtofindoutwhatstepsyouneedtotaketodoandwhatyouwanttodo.Thenyouknowhowmuchtimetospendforeachthing.Thesestepsarelikegoals.__74__Nothavingthemislikewalkingblindlyinadarkroom,tryingtofindthedoor.Timemanagementalsodemandsasetschedulethatworksbestforyou.Inthiswayyouwillbeabletoarrangeyourtasksbasedontheirimportanceandfinishthem.Inthiswayyouwillnotwasteyourtimeinbeatingaroundthebush.(做事情绕圈子)__75__Therearealotofthingsthatweneedtodoinashorttime.Therefore,havinggoodtimemanagementskillsisatthetopofthelistofthingsweallneed.Weallliveinafast-pacedworldnow.Usingeverypassingsecondeffectivelycanbenefitus.Couldyoudivideyourtimeequallywhiledoingyourwork?Howdoyoumanagetimeandwhattypeofinformationisneededtodoso?Settinggoalsisthemostimportantpartoftomemanagement.Managingtimeisnotthathard.Theaimoftimemanagementistogiveusafeelingofsatisfaction.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Luluhasbeenmyclosestandbestfriendinthepastfiveyears.Infact,healwaysfollowmyorderespeciallywhenIlookafterotheranimalfriendsinour16.Thissummer,manyforestsaredamagedbyfire.Notfarfromourshelter,aforestcaughtfire.Lulurushedtowardstheforestwhereflamessentoutterrible17.Atthatmoment,Inolongerhadany18thatLulucouldcomebacktotheshelter.19,Iwaswaitingforthefirementotellmehisdeathintheforest.Suddenly,afiremanrushedintototellmyofficeandinformedmethatmydogLulusucceededin20fourlovelylittle21trappedbytheflames.Accordingtothefireman,Luluheldthecatsinhismouth,onebyonemovingthemtoa22place.Uponknowingthis,I23wenttotheforestwiththefiremanto24thecats.Onceonthescene,wefoundLuluwasn’tthere.Thenweheardthesoundofadogcomingfromthe25.IrecognizeditwasthesoundofmydogLulu.Thefireman26thetracksofthedoguntilhefoundhimbarking27bythesideofanotherfiremanwhowasbadlyhurt.Hewaslyingonthegroundandwaitingforhelp.ThankstoLulu,fourcatsandafiremanweresaved.Thatday,Iwasvey28ofLuluforhistwoheroicactionstowardsthecatsandthefireman.Luluhadpityonbothanimalslikehimandahumanbeingwhowas29toputoutthefirewithhisteammates.I30thefiremaninhishousewithmydogLulu.Whatamemorable31whenthefiremanhuggedLulutightlytohischest.This32storyshowsusthatpetsare33andcaring.Weshouldloveand34them.Onedaytheycould35usinreturnforourkindness.Sodon’tlookdownuponlittleanimals.16.A.zooB.laboratoryC.tentD.shelter17.A.heatB.energyC.smellD.sound18.A.timeB.problemC.interestD.hope19.A.InallB.AsusualC.InfactD.Atleast20.A.chasingB.savingC.trainingD.attracting21.A.dogsB.catsC.birdsD.rabbits22.A.safeB.secretC.highD.small23.A.sincerelyB.normallyC.immediatelyD.peacefully24.A.playwithB.pickupC.waitforD.worryabout25.A.courtyardB.forestC.marketD.village26.A.clearedB.crossedC.followedD.recorded27.A.happilyB.angrilyC.regularlyD.loudly28.A.independentB.proudC.jealousD.careful29.A.tryingB.preparingC.continuingD.planning30.A.defendedB.calledC.visitedD.interviewed31.A.tripB.seasonC.dayD.scene32.A.strangeB.trueC.newD.funny33.A.annoyingB.excitingC.challengingD.loving34.A.controlB.protectC.describeD.feed35.A.respectB.informC.helpD.tolerate第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分55）阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(语法填空)Firstaidisthekindofhelp16(give)tosomeonewhofallsill17getsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Ofcourse,theillnessorinjuryisnotserious.Nowlet’stalkaboutfirstaid18burns.Youhavethreelayersofskinthatprotectyourself19diseases,poisonsandtheharmfulraysfromthesun.Yourskinalso20(give)youyoursenseoftouch.Firstaidisaveryimportantstepinthe21(treat).Peoplecangetburnedbymanythings,such22hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity.Therearethreetypesofburns,23arecalledfirstdegree,seconddegreeandthirddegreeburns,24(depend)onwhichlayersareburned.Differentdegreeburnscanbetreated25adifferentway.Let’skeepthesethingsinmind.第四部分写作（共两节满分35）短文改错（10分）MygrandfatherandIenjoyfishing.OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.Wetookour