牛津模块1-2词组整理

牛津英语模块1-2词组整理Students’Book1Unit1(1)atlunchtime(2)inadvance预先，事先(3)attheendof(4)beexperiencedinsth.在某方面有经验(5)meandoing意味着meantodo打算做某事(7)means方法手段（单复同形）(8)attend+会议、典礼、婚礼、葬礼、上课、报告会。(9)take(不定冠词+adj.)partin不用于被动=joinin+活动joinsb.in(doing)sth.(10)thebestwaytodo(11)earnone’sliving=makealiving谋生(12)earnrespectfromsb.赢得某人尊重(13)respectsb.forsth./sb.因为…而尊重某人/某事(14)showrespectforsb.向某人表示尊重(16)respected受人尊敬的respectful满怀敬意的(17)giverespectsto向某人问好(18)above/below(the)average(19)on(an/the)average(20)befreetodosth.不受拘束的，自由的做…(21)befreefrom/ofsth.不受/避免…的伤害(23)setfree释放(24)preparesth.准备某事(25)preareforsth.为…做准备(26)preparesb.forsth.使某人对某事有准备(27)bepreparedforsth.为某事做好准备(28)drop放弃(29)dropinon/uponsb.顺便拜访某人(30)dropinatsp.顺便拜访某地(31)dropoutof中途退出(35)fix/makeanappointmentwithsb.和某人约会(动作)(36)haveanappointmentwithsb.（状态）(37)appointsb.assth.任命某人做某事(38)appointsbtodosth.任命，指定，安排某人做某事(39)beavailablefor可用于；对什么有用(40)referto提到,涉及(41)leaveout省略，忽略(42)Upon/Ondoingsth.一…就…=assoonas+clause=themoment/minute/second/instant+clause=immediately/instantly/directly+clause(45)beondisplay正在被展出(46)attract/catch/drawone’sattention[U]引起某人注意(47)bringsth.toone’sattention使某人注意某事(48)fixone’sattentionon关注某物(49)apologizeforsth.因为某事而道歉(51)comeupwith提出(52)readout读出声来(53)regret[-tt-]todosth.很遗憾将要做某事[不定式表将要](54)regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事[动名词表过去](55)toone’sregret=totheregretofsb.使某人感到遗憾的是(56)informsb.that/wh-+clauseinformsb.ofsth.(57)well-ill-informed消息灵通的<=>ill-informed(58)allow(sb.to)do不直接加todo(59)approveof(adj.物主pron.)doing同意做某事approvaln.赞成(60)broadcaststh.live现场直播(65)select强调精选pick做选择讲=select，余为choose(66)requiresb.todo(67)requiredoing=requiretobedone(68)require+thatclause(从句加should可省略)类似suggest/demand/insisit/order(69)spit随地吐痰theme主题concern[n.]关心campus校园(70)developaninterestin对…产生兴趣(71)getintouchwith和…通电话(73)attheendof/intheend(74)bytheendof到…末尾为止，完成时(76)find…hardtoplease(77)firstofall首先(79)forfree免费(80)beresponsiblefor(81)consistof由…组成Unit2(1)messn.messyadj.(2)besupposedto应该……(3)goout熄灭(4)behardon对…苛刻(5)forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事(6)turnup调高；翻耕；出现；挽起（袖子）(7)turnto求助于(8)turnin上交(9)turndown拒绝；关小(10)taketurnstodo轮流做某事(11)inturn轮流地byturns轮流地(12)turninto变成(13)than(sb.be)expected比预料的,以as,than引导的比较状语从句，主从主语一致或从句主语it且含有be，主语和be可以省略(14)cannot/hardlywaitfor/todosth.迫不及待做某事(15)docheatintheexam考试作弊(16)supposesb.(tobe)+adj./n.认为某人是…(17)supposethatclause(18)Isupposeso我也这么认为(20)suppose/supposing[conj.]假如(21)bendover/down弯腰(22)bendsb.tosth.是某人屈服于(23)dowith及物dealwith不及物(24)explainsth.tosb.想某人解释(25)explain(tosb.)+wh-/thatclause说明理由(27)inexplainationof作为…的解释(28)with名词/代词+介词短语/adj./adv./分词/不定式(30)leavesb.todosth.委托某人做某事(31)leaven.+adj./n./分词/介词短语(32)chargesb.somemoneyforsth.想某人索要…钱买某物(33)chargesb.with(doingsth)指控某人(34)freeofcharge免费的(35)atone’sowncharge自费(37)actlike举止像(38)actassb./sth.充任某角色，担任某工作(39)acton按照…行事(40)go+adj.转变成某种状态往往变坏(41)findfaultwithsb./sth.挑错(44)havesb./sth.do让某人做某事havesth.done请人做某事(83)livebusylives过着忙碌的生活(84)consideration考虑，体贴(85)consideringprep.&conj.考虑到，就…而言(86)beofnoeffect无效，没用(88)go/come/bring/carry/putintoeffect实施，施行(89)havenoeffecton/upon无效，没有影响(90)takeeffect见效，生效(91)fallback后退，撤退(92)fallout（头发等）脱落(93)fallbehind落后(94)falldown计划失败，倒下(95)falloff从…上掉下来(97)takearisk/risks冒险(98)taketheriskofdoingsth.冒险做某事=riskdoingsth.(99)atriskof(doing)sth.有…的危险=risksth.(100)attheriskof(doing)sth.冒着…的危险(101)atallrisks=atanyrisk无论冒什么危险(102)recognize辨认出，公认，承认，意识到(103)recognizesth.bysth.凭借…而辨认出…(104)recognizesb./sth.(+as/tobe)承认是；公认是；认出是(105)what’smore并且，另外(106)beanexactmatchfor和…很相配Students’Book2Unit1(1)ruleout排除,拒绝考虑(2)lookinto调查；向…的里面看(3)the+adj.表示类别形容人[pl.]形容物[sl.](5)belikelytodo可能做某事(7)runinto偶遇、撞上、遇到(困难，债务等)(8)stepup增加，提高，走上前去(9)stepupone’space加快步伐(10)search（一般sl.[C]）of+搜索范围for+寻找的对象(11)ina/one’ssearchfor&insearchof固定搭配，不能混用(12)search…for…搜查…以找到…(13)searchsb.搜身(14)owingto因为不做表语≈dueto(15)thanksto多亏…，由于…(16)asaresultof由于，一般做状语(17)showup出现，露面(18)showin领某人进来<=>showout(19)showoff卖弄，炫耀，(20)be(a)witnesstosth.目击，看见（某事发生）(21)分词短语/adj.+be+主语倒装主谓一致(22)do/carryoutresearch[U]into/onsth./sb.(23)researches研究，调查，不与many连用，pl.形式表sl.意思(24)research[vi.]into/on(25)lookbackonsth.回顾(26)lookdownon/upon看不起，轻视(27)lookout注意，朝外看(28)lookthrough透过…看，看穿，浏览(29)lookup抬头看，查阅lookupto尊敬(30)makeup编造故事，构成，凑数，补上（失去的东西），化妆，整理房间，准备床铺，均需要接宾语(31)makeupforsth.弥补，补偿(32)makeupthebed铺床(33)bemadeupof有……组成cf：bemadeof(34)in/underthe/one’schargeof主语是物(37)makegreatprogressinsth.在某方面有巨大进步(38)bedisappointedat/aboutsth.对某事失望(39)bedisappointedwithsb./sth./todosth对某人/事失望(40)bedisappointedthatclause因…感到失望(42)toone’sdisappointment(43)carryout完成，实现(44)pickup拾起(45)名词前用thefirst/thelast修饰，后面v.要用不定式修饰(46)as/so/faras与…距离一样远，就…，尽…(48)farfromsth./doingsth.毫不，一点也不，远非(49)gotoofar做得过分，走的太远(50)Sofar,sogood到目前为止，一切都顺利(51)inreturn作为回报，(52)beconvincedof/that+clause(54)runsb.down（车辆等）把…撞到(55)supportsb./sth.(insth.)在…方面支持…(57)insupport[U]of支持…(58)supportoneself自己谋生(60)comeintoexistence产生，开始存在(62)existon凭借…生存(63)havesbdosth.让某人做某事(64)havesthtodo（主语）有什么事干(65)havesthdone让某事被做（强调事）=让某人做某事。

(66)havesb/sthdoingsth让某人做某事或让某事发生（强调状态）(67)runaway逃走(68)runafter追赶(69)runacross偶然遇见(70)runforpresident参选总统(71)runout(of)用完‘物作主语（用完‘人作主语）(72)drawaconclusion得出结论(73)makeone’swayto行走，前进(74)beconfidentabout对…自信Unit2(1)upclose靠近地(2)inthedark在黑暗中(3)upsidedown颠倒，上下翻转过来(4)bebusydoing\withsth.(5)makeafire生火(10)incase[conj.]以防+目的clause，万一、如果+条件clause[adv.]以防万一(11)incaseof+n.在（有坏事的）情况下，万一发生(12)inanycase无论如何(13)innocase绝不（至于句首要部分倒装，）(14)inthis/thatcase假使这/那样的话(15)whatever=anythingthat+宾语从句名词性从句：作主语、宾语或定语让步状语从句：whatever=nomatterwhat(16)including[prep.]+n./pron.(17)included[adj.]后置定语(18)includevt.作包含讲，不用于进行时。作把…列为一部分，与连用on,in等连用(19)supply[C]供应量；(多用复数)日用必需品[U]供应，补给(20)inshortsupply供应不足(21)supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.toab.向某人供应某物(22)scare…away/off把…吓跑(23)scaresb.intodoingsth.恐吓某人做某事(24)scaresb.todeath把某人吓得要死(26)bescareofsb./sth./doingsth./todosth./thatclause害怕做某事(28)envysb.(doing)sth.嫉妒/羡慕某人/某事(29)withenvy羡慕地，嫉妒地(30)betheenvyofsb./sth.是羡慕/嫉妒的对象(31)reach(out)(one’shand)forsth.伸手去够某物(32)touristspot旅游点(33)atthefootofamountain在山脚处(34)behometo是（动植物的）栖息地(35)inharmonywith与…相协调(36)beyond/outof(one’s)reach[U]手不能及(37)within(one’s)reach伸手可及(40)comeout出版，主语为物，不用于被动(42)claimtodo/that-clause声称…(43)Itisclaimedthat有人主张…；据称…(44)aclaimfordamages损害赔偿(46)intheformof以…的形式(47)fillin/outaform填表(48)surroundsb./sth.(with…)围绕，包围(49)besurroundby/with被…包围/环绕cf同becoveredwith(50)surroundings[pl.]环境，周围的事物，surroundingadj,(52)in(outof)harmonywith与…（不）协调(53)providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.(54)supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb(55)offer[-rr-]sb.sth.=offersth.tosb.≌give(56)provideSth.forsb.（赚钱）供养，抚养(57)commonsense常识(59)incommonwith与…一样(60)havesth.incommonwith和…有共同之处(61)common/ordinary/usualcf(62)atons’s+最高级(63)atdawn拂晓时(64)interviewsb(aboutsth.)(就某事)采访某人(65)interviewsb.(forajob,etc)对某人进行面试或面谈(66)haveaninterviewwithsb.会见某人(67)giveaninterviewtosb.接见某人,接受采访(68)intotal总共，总计totally完全地(69)atotalof总数(70)insilence=silenctly静静地(71)breaksilence打破沉寂(72)keep/remainsilence保持沉默(73)turnupsidedown(74)aftersunsetUnit3(1)aswell另外，也，不用于否定句(2)aswellas也；以及，除…之外，与…同样好作介词，相当于besides，除…之外还有.=beyond作连词，相当于and，既…又同级比较，和…一样好(3)rightaway立刻，马上,毫不耽误(4)payoff成功，带来好结果(5)resultin导致(6)ofthetime现代的；当时的(7)atonetime曾经，一度，同时(8)atatime每次(9)atthattime在那时(10)atthesametime同时(11)intime及时，迟早(12)innotime立刻，马上(13)forthefirsttime第一次(14)becuriousabout/todosth.(17)setsailfor起航去…(18)takestepsto采取措施去…takemeasuresto(19)preserve…from…保护…免于…(20)empty…ofsth.将…中的某物腾出来(21)emptyAoutofB将A从B中取出(22)emptysth.on/onto…把某物倒在…上(23)emptysth.into…把某物倒入…里(24)empty(out)sth.清空，倒空(25)bepresentat出席(26)atthepresenttime目前(27)forthepresent暂时(28)disturb打扰，扰乱，妨碍，使不安(29)状语从句中除原因状语从句中，主句从句主语一致，从句谓语含be，可将从句主语与be一同省略:eg:Ifpossible(30)resultfrom由…造成，因…而产生(32)asaresult作为…的结果(34)becertainof/aboutsth./that+clause确信(35)becertaintodosth.一定做某事(38)acertainboy=someboy某一个男孩(39)Itiscertainthatsure无此用法(40)payavisitto拜访，访问(41)payback偿还，报复(42)paysb.for…为…付给某人前(43)paythebill付账(44)comparewith与…相比(45)sth.dosen’tcomparewithsth.某物比不上某物(46)compare…to…把…比作…(47)compare…with/to/and把…与…比较(48)compareto/with…与…相比较而言（常句首）(49)comparenotes(withsb.)（与某人）交换意见或看法(50)expressoneself表达自己的意思(51)expression表达，表情，表示(52)thanks[n.]tosb.forsth.因某事而感谢某人(53)agreat/gooddealof=much=alargeamount+[U]大量许多作主语,宾语:许多;作状语,很、非常,修饰v.或强调比较级(54)agreat/goodmany=agood/large/greatnumberof+[C](55)alotof=lotsof=plentyof=alarge/greatquantityof+[C,U](56)bebasedon基于,根据(58)setfootin/on进入，到达(64)picksb.t