Unit+6+Grammar+课件+2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语上册

Unit6

Foodandlifestyle

(Grammar)

AmberLearningaims:

Attheendofthisclass,youwillbeableto1.graspthenewwordsandphrases;掌握单词和短语2.usethecountablenounsanduncountablenounscorrectly;正确使用可数名词与不可数名词3.improvehealthylifestyleandenjoylife.改善生活方式，享受生活LearningGoals:chickenmilkchocolatejuicebeef牛肉pork猪肉What’sthis?It’s____.Guessing:bananastomatoespotatoescarrotswatermelonslemonsGuessing:Whatarethese?Theyare_____.countablenouns（可数名词）

uncountablenouns（不可数名词）……appleorangecupplateeggbowlbeefbreadcakehamburgercolajuicesaltpearporkcoffeewatermeatmilkricetomatocarrotCanyouhelpthemfindtherightfamily?countablenouns

uncountablenounsappleorangecupplateeggbowlcakepearhamburgertomatocarrotsaltbeefcolajuicemeatmilkricebreadwatercoffeeporksingular(单数)plural(复数)countablenoun可数名词howtochange？规则变化不规则变化规则变化Countablenouns-singularWhichwordcanbebe“a”andwhichwordcanbewith“an”?aancakehamburgereggorangeuncleboyS85U用“a”或“an”填空_____book

egg

USship

tomato

hour

usefulbook

Englishteacher

8-year-oldboyaaaaananananCountablenouns-plural

+s+es-y+ies-f/fe+ves...Rule1.

n.+scarhamburgerbooksssmapsbrothergrapepearsmouthsss1.我想买两本书。I’dliketobuy__________.2.一些学生在操场上打篮球。

______________areplayingontheplayground.3.那个人每顿吃三个汉堡包。Thatpersonhas_____________________foreachmeal.4.我在这儿交了许多朋友。Imake______________here.Completethesentences

twobooks

Somestudents

threehamburgers

manyfriendsboxRule2.

n.(以s,x,ch,sh等结尾)+esboxesclassclasseswatchwatchesbrushbrushessxshch1.Best_______(wish)toyou.2.We’dliketwo______(glass)ofmilk,please.3.Howmanybasketball_______(match)aretherethismonth?4.Thesered_____(box)arethoseplayers’.5.Thereare12_______(month)inayear.Completethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothewordsgiven.monthsboxesmatchesglasseswishesRule3.

n.(“辅音字母+y”结尾)-y+iesfamilyfamiliescomediescomedyyyldboyboysdaydaysoayyn.(“元音字母a,i,e,o,u+y”结尾)+sGivethepluralformandtellthereason1.boy2.baby3.family4.country5.guy6.fly

boys

babies

families

countries

guys

fliesRule4.

n.(以f或fe结尾)-fe/f+vesknifekniveshalfhalves

knife

knife

ves

shelf

shelf

f

ves

fe

kni

shel

wife

wives

wolves

wolf

halves

halfn.-f/fe+ves口诀树叶leaf半数half

自己self

黄leaveshalvesselves妻子wife

拿刀knife去杀狼wolfwiveskniveswolves架shelf后小偷thief逃命life忙shelvesthieveslivesRule5.

n.(以o结尾)+s/esphotophotosheroestomatoeszooszoo(动物园)tomato(西红柿)hero(英雄)O+es

Heroesliketoeatpotatoes,tomatoesandmangoes.Whichisfollowedby“s”andwhichisfollowedby“es”?

hero(英雄)

potato

tomato

mango

kilo

radio

zoo

photo

pianoessessesessss有生命词es无生命词即s

Sumup

1.一般情况下,直接在名词词尾加s.2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词,在词尾加es.

3.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，要变y为i再加es.5.以f或fe结尾的名词，先将f或fe变为v,再加es.6.以o结尾的名词,有的加s,有的加es。4.以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，直接在词尾加s.Canyoufindanychangingrulesofthefollowingwords?

child

children

man

men

woman

women

foot

feet

tooth

teeth

fish

fish

Chinese

Chinese

Japanese

Japanese

sheep

sheep不规则名词复数变化（一）man--------

woman----policeman-

child-------foot--------tooth------mouse-----men

womenpolicemen

Children词尾renfeet双o变双eteethmicea变e不规则名词复数变化（二）———单复同形sheep---fish------Chinese-Japanese-sheepfishChineseJapanese不规则名词复数变化（三）各国家人的复数:

“中日不变,英法变,其它's'在后面”1、“中日不变”即单复数相同Chinese,Japanese2、“英法变”即加“man”或“woman”Englishman,Frenchwoman3、其它“s”在后面Australians,Americans特殊的名词复数形式manteacher----menteacherswomandoctor-----womendoctorsboystudent-----boystudentsappletree-----appletrees

几种特殊名词的用法1、people

作“人们，人民”解时，只有复数形式，谓语动词作复数。作“民族”解时，单复数不同，复数要在词尾加s。Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.Therearefifty-sixpeoplesinourcountry.2、clothes等属于无单数形式的复数名词，谓语作复数。T-shirtsaremyfavouriteclothes.3、shoes,glasses,shorts等名词，由两部分构成，常以复数形式出现，谓语动词要用复数。要表示单数常用apairof表示，此时作主语，谓语要作单数看待。Myshoesarenew.Thispairofglassesismine.4、集体名词看作整体时谓语用单数;指成员时，谓语用复数。Hisfamilyisahappyfamily.Hisfamilyareallathome.5、有的名词单，复数意思不同

hair

和fruit

通常作单数，表示总体。Myhairisblack.Ilikefruit.It’sgoodforyou.

但如果表示若干根头发或各种水果，则需用复数形式.Sanmaohasthreehairs.

Shelikespears,peachesandotherfruits.既是可数名词又是不可数名词glass玻璃杯——玻璃paper试卷，报纸——纸张orange橙子——橙汁chicken鸡——鸡肉Light电灯——光Time次数——时间Room房间——空间exercise体操，练习题——锻炼【C】【U】Finding:1.A.Chinese

B.Frenchmen

C.Englishmen

2.A.photos

B.tomatoes

C.potatoes

3.A.desks

C.friends

D.bread4.A.stories

B.families

D.maths6.

A.clothes

C.mouths

D.fifths5.

A.cupsB.packets

C.bottles

D.GermenD.radioesB.AmericenC.knifesD.kiloesB.monthesD.GermansD.radios

B.Americans

C.knivesD.kilosB.months写出下列名词的复数形式。match________2.watch________3.month_______4.box_______5.library_______6.story______7.radio_______8.foot_______9.woman______10.baby______matcheswatchesmonthsboxeslibrariesstoriesradiosfeetwomenbabiesconclusion:名词特点词尾加法例词一般情况加_____desks,apples以__________结尾加______boxes,wishes以_________结尾的改_______________knives,leaves以___________结尾的改_____________families,cities以___________结尾的加______boys,keys以____结尾的________的事物加-estomatoes,heroes_________的事物加-sphotos,radioss,x,sh,ch-s-esf或fe为v再加-esy为i

再加-es-sf或fe辅音字母加y有生命无生命元音字母加yo可数名词复数形式的构成不可数名词物质名词食物breadmeatcheese液体milkwaterwineoil自然物体soil

sandwood抽象名词情感joyfriendshippeace学科mathgeographyphysics概念populationknowledge有些名词以复数形式出现，实际上是不可数名词。常见的有：news新闻,physics物理,politics政治,maths数学.不可数名词用法1、不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能与a,an及数词连用，常作单数看待,但可以用some,little/alittle,much,toomuch,alotof…等来表示不可数名词的量。There’ssomewaterinthebottle.Heeatstoomuchfoodeveryday.

不可数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数：IthinkphysicsishardtolearnThenummberofthebooksinourlibraryistwomillion.不可数名词用法不可数名词“量”的表达数量词+量词+of+不可数名词如表示复数，只把量词改为复数，常用的有：

abottleofcola,twoglassesofjuice

threecupsoftea,

apieceofbread

aplateofchicken,apacketofsalt

fourbagsofrice,twokilosofmeat

acartonofmilk,somebottlesofjuiceMatching:apacketofaglassofabagofMatching:abottleofakiloofaplateofacupofteatwocupsofteaLookandsay.abasketofeggstwobasketsofeggsthreeeggsapacketofsalttwopacketsofsaltthreecartonsofmilkfivebagsofmilktwopiecesofbreadtwoloavesofbreadaloafofbreadakiloofbeeftwokilosofbeefLet’schant.

bread

chicken

water

juice

breadapieceofbread

chicken

akiloofchicken

water

aglassofwater

acartonofjuice

juiceapieceofbreadaglassofwateraplateofchickenapacketofsalttwobagsofricethreecupsofteafourkilosofmeatfivecartonsofmilksixbottlesofjuice“量”化后的主谓形态ApairofglassesisonthedeskTwopairsofgalssesareonthedesk分析：短语“apairof+名词”作主语时，中心词是apair,所以谓语动词用单数；短语“twopairsof+名词”作主语时，中心词是twopairs，所以谓语动词用复数。PractiseCountableorUncountable:可数名词不可数名词单数形式复数形式water------Trying:orangetomatobananamoneymeatorangestomatoesbananas:apieceofbreadaboxofchocolateaplateofchickenabasketofapplestwopacketsofsaltthreecupsofteafourbottlesofwaterCounting:用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Therearesome________(tomato)inthebasket.2.Theyarefromdifferent________(country).3.Ioftendrinksome____(milk)andeatsome_________(vegetable)forbreakfast.4.IwatchTVforabout2_______(hour).tomatoesmilkcountrieshoursvegetables

Exercise翻译下列词组1.两杯茶

________2.一袋盐________3.八个家庭

________4.很多土豆______5.两公斤肉

_________6.两场比赛______7.五盒牛奶

_________8.两袋米________9.许多中国人________10.六把小刀_____11.四台收音机_______12.三瓶桔子汁____基础题Keys翻译下列词组1.twocupsoftea

2.apacketofsalt3.eightfamilies4.manypotatoes5.fivekilosofmeat

6.twomatches7.fivecartonsofmilk

8.twobagsofrice9.manyChinese

10.sixknives11.fourradios

12.threebottlesoforangejuice基础题Pairwork:What’syourfavouritefood?Millie:

Ilikebananas

.Howaboutyou,Daniel?Daniel:

Ilikehamburgers

.Millie:Doyoulike

carrots

?They’remyfavourite.Daniel:No,Idon’tlikethem.Doyoulike

fish?Millie:

Yes.It’sgoodforourhealth.

Idon’tlike

eggs

.Whataboutyou?Daniel:Ilike

eggs

.

Saying:forbreakfast.WecanhaveaglassofmilkabowlofnoodlesfourpiecesofbreadSaying:Forlunch,wecan

eatsomevegetablesabowlofriceaplateoffishsomemeatWelcometotheS&TsupermarketFillintheblanks:

Millie:Mum,whatdoweneedtobuy?Mum:Weneedsome_________,a______of__________anda_________of_____.Millie:Doweneedtobuysome_____.Mum:Yes.Let’sbuysome__________and______.Millie:Iwanttobuysome__________.TheyareGrandpa’sfavourite.Andwehaveonlyone______.Weneedtobuysometoo.Mum:Wecanalsobuyafew_______of______.chickenbagricepacketsaltvegetablescarrotspotatoesorangesapplebottlesjuiceP74Exercise选择题()1.Therearemany___onthose___.A.knives,shelfsB.knives,shelvesC.knifes,shelvesD.knives,shelfs()2.---WhatcanIdof