2023-2024学年广东省佛山市南海区高三上学期开学摸底测试英语试题（解析版）

南海区2024届高三摸底测试英语试题本试卷共12页，满分130分，考试用时135分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听说考试(20分，另行安排)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFewwomenwouldconsiderapairofscissorstobedailyessentialthattheyneedtohaveintheirpurses.ButforShiQinling,whoiscurrentlyworkingattheFenglincommunityculturalcenterinShanghai,thistoolhasbeenwithhereverywhereshegoesforthepastdecade—notasameansofself-protectionbutartisticexpression.“Paper-cuttingisnotaboutcuttingrandompatternsfrompaper.Writerstellstoriesusingwords.Idothesame,butwithapairofscissors,”Shisaid.Shidevelopedaninterestincraft(工艺)whenshewasachild.Thisinterestlaterdevelopedintoapassion,onethatshedecidedtopursuebymajoringinartsandcraftsdesignduringhertimeinuniversity.Aftergraduation,however,shefoundherselfworkingatashipdesigncompanyasshewasunsureaboutwhatshewantedtodowithherfuture.Aboutayearlater,theShanghaiArtsandCraftsResearchInstituteofferedherapositionintheirpaper-cuttingdepartment.Realizingthatshestillhadaloveforthecraft,shemadethecareerswitch.In2010,Shistartedlearningpaper-cuttingfromXiXiaoqin,apaper-cuttingexpert.Threeyearslater,oneofherworks,TheFightingFish,wonthirdplaceattheBaihuaCup,acompetitionforChineseartsandcrafts.Overthepastdecade,Shi’sworkshavebeenexhibitedin23exhibitions.AlthoughShiisalreadysoskilledinthecraftthatshecancreateananimalpatternin10minuteswithoutevenhavingtodrawtheoutlines,shecontinuestoimproveherskillseveryday.Thereasonisthatsheviewspaper-cuttingasnotjustanartform,butalsoaformoflearningabouttraditionalChineseculture.Shethinksshehastheresponsibilitytoattractpeoplefromdifferentagegroupsanddifferentfieldstotrypaper-cutting.1.WhydoesShiQinlingalwayscarryapairofscissorswithher?A.Tofixthingsonthego.B.Toshowoffhercreativity.C.Tomakepapercutsanytime.D.Toprotectherselffromdangers.2.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.WhatShiQinlingdidinuniversity.B.HowShiQinlinggotridoftheboredom.C.HowShiQinlingstartedpaper-cuttingcareer.D.WhyShiQinlingresignedfromherpreviousjob.3.WhatbestdescribesShiQinling?A.Selflessandadaptable. B.Creativeandhumorous.C.Devotedandgenerous. D.Talentedandresponsible.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍热爱剪纸艺术的石勤玲开始剪纸的经历，取得的成就以及她把中国传统文化传承下去的决心。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Fewwomenwouldconsiderapairofscissorstobedailyessentialthattheyneedtohaveintheirpurses.ButforShiQinling,whoiscurrentlyworkingattheFenglincommunityculturalcenterinShanghai,thistoolhasbeenwithhereverywhereshegoesforthepastdecade—notasameansofself-protectionbutartisticexpression.(很少有女性会认为一把剪刀是她们钱包里的日常必需品。但对于目前在上海枫林社区文化中心工作的石勤玲来说，这个工具在过去的十年里一直伴随着她——不是作为一种自我保护的手段，而是作为一种艺术表达。)”和下文可知石勤玲总是带着一把剪刀是因为可以随时用来剪纸，故选C。【2题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Shidevelopedaninterestincraft(工艺)whenshewasachild…Realizingthatshestillhadaloveforthecraft,shemadethecareerswitch.(她还是个孩子的时候，她就对工艺产生了兴趣。这种兴趣后来发展成为一种激情，她决定在大学期间主修工艺美术设计。然而，毕业后，由于不确定自己未来想做什么，她在一家船舶设计公司工作。大约一年后，上海工艺美术研究院给了她一个剪纸系的职位。意识到自己仍然热爱这门手艺后，她转行了。)”可知本段主要讲述石勤玲如何开始剪纸生涯的，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AlthoughShiisalreadysoskilledinthecraftthatshecancreateananimalpatternin10minuteswithoutevenhavingtodrawtheoutlines,shecontinuestoimproveherskillseveryday.(尽管施在工艺上已经非常熟练，她可以在10分钟内创建一个动物图案，甚至不需要画轮廓，但她每天都在继续提高自己的技能。)”可知她在剪纸上很有天赋和才华和下文“Shethinksshehastheresponsibilitytoattractpeoplefromdifferentagegroupsanddifferentfieldstotrypaper-cutting.(她认为自己有责任吸引不同年龄段、不同领域的人来尝试剪纸。)”可知她是一个有责任感的人，因此用有才华，有责任心形容石勤玲最贴切，故选D。BMichaelandhiswifehadrecentlymovedintoanewapartmentbuildinginSanFranciscowhentheymetaneighborwhoisanIndianpriest(牧师).Thepriest,JeffDunan,77,toldMichaelaboutanorganizationhevolunteersfor,whichprovidesfood,clothingandessentialsuppliestopoorpeopleinnorthernBangladesh.ThemandecidedtodonatetotheGoFundMecampaign,andsettledon$150.“Ithoughtitwasagoodcause,andaneighborlythingtodo,”hesaid.ShortlyaftermakinghisdonationontheGoFundMecampaignthatdayinFebruary2022,though,Michaelreceivedinformationfromhiscreditcardcompany,warninghimofasuspiciously(可疑地)largebusiness.Heopenedthetextmessage,whichwarnedhimofa$15,041chargefromGoFundMe.Whenhesawthefive-figurenumber,hecouldn’tbelieveit.Soon,itallmadesense.Michael’screditcardnumberstartedwithfourandone.Clearly,hesaid,heaccidentallybegantypinghiscreditcardinformationwhilehiscursor(光标)wasstillinthedonationbox.MichaelcalledGoFundMe’ssupportlineinapanicandexplainedthemistakendonation.Tohisrelief,hewastoldhewouldberefundedforthemistakewithinthreetosevenbusinessdays.Still,therewasamajorcomplication:The$15,000donation—whichmorethandoubledthetotalamountraisedatthetime—wouldremainontheGoFundMepageuntiltherefundwasprocessed.“Iwaslike,ohno,that’saproblem,”Michaelrecalled.BeforeheexplainedtoDunan,hestartedreceivingFacebookmessagesfromShohagChandra,thecharity’sBangladesh-basedprogrammanager,thankinghimforhissubstantialdonation.“ThemanhadsentmeavideoofhimselffromBangladesh,surroundedbydozensofhungrypeopleholdingbagsoffood,thankingmeBYNAME.”AfterMichaelwatchedit,hisheartsank.Hefeltterriblethathehadtorevoke(撤销)hisdonation,andhewantedtooffermore.Oncehisoriginalcontributionwasrefunded,hedonated$1,500.4.WhydidMichaeldonatetotheGoFundMecampaign?A.Topleasehisnewneighbor. B.Toearnafinereputation.C.Tofitinwiththecommunity. D.Tocontributetocharity.5.HowdidMichaelfeelwhenhesawtheamountchargedonhiscreditcard?A.Shocked. B.Excited. C.Proud. D.Depressed.6.WhatwastheoutcomeofMichael’scalltoGoFundMe’ssupportline?A.Hereceivedathank-youmessage.B.Hewaspromisedtogethismoneyback.C.Hewasinformedofasuspiciouscharge.D.Hegotadditionalfundsfromthecharity.7.Whathappenedintheend?A.PeoplelaughedatMichael’smistake.B.ThepoorBangladeshisweredisappointed.C.Michaeldonatedtoanothercharityorganization.D.Michaeldonatedmorethanhisfirstintendedamount.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Michael在捐赠给一家为贫困人口提供食品、衣物和必需品的慈善机构时，因为不小心在输入信用卡信息时出现了错误，导致他意外地向慈善机构捐赠了15041美元。虽然后来他成功地撤消了捐款并收到了退款，但他仍然为此感到内疚。最终，他选择为这家慈善机构捐赠了1500美元。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thepriest,JeffDunan,77,toldMichaelaboutanorganizationhevolunteersfor,whichprovidesfood,clothingandessentialsuppliestopoorpeopleinnorthernBangladesh.(77岁的牧师JeffDunan向Michael讲述了他志愿服务的一个组织，该组织为孟加拉国北部的穷人提供食物、衣服和必需品。)”以及“ThemandecidedtodonatetotheGoFundMecampaign,andsettledon$150.“Ithoughtitwasagoodcause,andaneighborlythingtodo,”hesaid.(这名男子决定向GoFundMe的活动捐款，最终选择了150美元。他说：“我认为这是一项很好的事业，也是一件睦邻友好的事情。”)”可知，Michael通过牧师认识了一家慈善组织，该组织为孟加拉北部的贫困人口提供食品、衣服和必备品。他认为这是一个好的事业，向其捐赠了150美元。因此，他的捐赠是为了贡献慈善事业。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“

Heopenedthetextmessage,whichwarnedhimofa$15,041chargefromGoFundMe.(他打开了这条短信，上面警告他GoFundMe要向他收取15041美元。)”以及“

Whenhesawthefive-figurenumber,hecouldn’tbelieveit.(当他看到这个五位数的数字时，他简直不敢相信。)”可知，他本打算捐赠的是150美元，而实际因为不小心在输入信用卡信息时出现了错误，导致他意外地向慈善机构捐赠了15041美元，因此当他看到自己信用卡上的消费金额时，他感觉到非常的吃惊。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Tohisrelief,hewastoldhewouldberefundedforthemistakewithinthreetosevenbusinessdays.(让他松了一口气的是，他被告知，他将在三到七个工作日内得到退款。)”可知，当他给GoFundMe打电话的时候，他被告知将在三到七个工作日内得到退款。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hefeltterriblethathehadtorevoke(撤销)hisdonation,andhewantedtooffermore.Oncehisoriginalcontributionwasrefunded,hedonated$1,500.(他不得不撤销捐赠，这让他感到很难过，他想提供更多。他最初的捐款被退还后，他捐了1500美元。)”可知，Michael捐出的钱比他最初计划的要多即钱款退回之后，他捐赠了1500美元。故选D。CForme,alargepartofgrowingfromagirlintoawomanwasdevelopingahatredformybody.WhenIwasakid,Ididn’tthinkaboutmybodyallthatmuch.Myattitudestowardsmybodychangedaroundmiddleschoolwhenpeopleweretalkingaboutstaying“inshape”andgoingondiets.AndthusIstartedtointernalizetheharmfulstandardthatwehavetolookgoodallthetime.Looksaregivenfartoomuchimportanceinoursociety.Womenaresupposedtolookperfectallthetime.We’resupposedtoidolize(崇拜)celebritieswhohavefarmoretimeandmoneytospendontheirappearancethantheaverageperson.It’ssimplynotattainable.Ilovetheideaofbodypositivity.Ifirmlybelievethateveryoneshouldtrytolovethemselvesasmuchaspossible.However,it’salmostimpossibletoloveeverypartofyourbodyallthetime.Personally,Icouldneverachievethat.It’sagoodideatopromotebodypositivityintheory,butitalsoallowsustobeatourselvesupbecausewedon’tloveourselvesallthetime.Bodyneutrality(中立)isamuchmoreattainablegoal.Bodyneutralitypromotestheideathatyourbodyissimplyyourbodyinsteadofthinkingsomethingisgoodorbad.Thismentalityiseasiertoachieve,anditdoesn’tforceyoutotrytolovethingsyoudon’tlove.Wedon’tneedtoloveeverypartofourbody—it’sjustabody.Anotherwaytoviewyourbodyistobethankfulforeverythingthatitdoesforyouratherthanhowitlooks.Forexample,IamgratefulthatmybodyallowsmetogoskiingbecauseIloveskiing.Thisshiftinmentalitycanbehelpfulbecauseitfocusesonyourbody’sabilitytodothingsyoulove,insteadofyourappearance.Ultimately,theidealmentalityislovingeverypartofyourbodyallthetime.However,themorerealisticalternativeisacceptingyourbodyforwhatitisandwhatitdoesforyou.Lovecancomeafter,butneutralityisagoodplacetostart.8.Whydidtheauthorchangeherattitudetowardsappearancearoundmiddleschool?A.Becauseshewasinfluencedbyothers.B.Becauseshebegantodislikeherbody.C.Becauseshethoughtitimportanttostayinshape.D.Becauseshefailedtomeetherschool’sstandards.9.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbodypositivity?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Prejudiced. D.Indifferent.10.Whatdoesbodyneutralitypromote?A.Pursuingperfectionintermsofbodyimage.B.Tryingtochangeyourappearanceconstantly.C.Lovingeverypartofyourbodyunconditionally.D.Acceptingyourbodyasitiswithoutjudgment.11.Whatisthesuggestedmentalitytowardsyourbody?A.Ignoringitslimitations.B.Focusingonappearance.C.Beinggratefulforitscapabilities.D.Beingcriticalofitsimperfections.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者在中学前后改变了对外表的态度，建议我们爱自己身体的每一部分，接受自己的身体和它对自己的作用【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Myattitudestowardsmybodychangedaroundmiddleschoolwhenpeopleweretalkingaboutstaying“inshape”andgoingondiets.AndthusIstartedtointernalizetheharmfulstandardthatwehavetolookgoodallthetime.(我对自己身体的态度在中学前后发生了改变，当时人们都在谈论保持“身材”和节食。因此，我开始内化那种有害的标准，即我们必须一直看起来很好。)”可知，当别人开始谈论保持“身材”和节食的时候，作者对自己身体的态度发生改变，由此可知作者是受了别人的影响，故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Ilovetheideaofbodypositivity.Ifirmlybelievethateveryoneshouldtrytolovethemselvesasmuchaspossible.However,it’salmostimpossibletoloveeverypartofyourbodyallthetime.Personally,Icouldneverachievethat.It’sagoodideatopromotebodypositivityintheory,butitalsoallowsustobeatourselvesupbecausewedon’tloveourselvesallthetime.(我喜欢身体积极性这个概念。我坚信每个人都应该尽可能地爱自己。然而，要一直爱你身体的每一个部位几乎是不可能的。就我个人而言，我永远无法做到这一点。从理论上讲，提高身体积极性是个好主意，但这也会让我们自责，因为我们并不总是爱自己。)”可推知，作者对身体积极性的态度是怀疑的，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Bodyneutralitypromotestheideathatyourbodyissimplyyourbodyinsteadofthinkingsomethingisgoodorbad.Thismentalityiseasiertoachieve,anditdoesn’tforceyoutotrytolovethingsyoudon’tlove.Wedon’tneedtoloveeverypartofourbody—it’sjustabody.(身体中立是指你的身体就是你的身体，而不是认为某事是好是坏。这种心态更容易实现，它不会强迫你去爱你不喜欢的东西。我们不需要爱我们身体的每一部分——它只是一具身体。)”可知，身体中立提倡的就是客观的看待身体，也就是不加评判地接受你的身体。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ultimately,theidealmentalityislovingeverypartofyourbodyallthetime.However,themorerealisticalternativeisacceptingyourbodyforwhatitisandwhatitdoesforyou.Lovecancomeafter,butneutralityisagoodplacetostart.(最终，理想的心态是一直爱你身体的每一个部位。然而，更现实的选择是接受你的身体和它对你的作用。爱可以紧随其后，但中立是一个很好的开始。)”可知，建议你对自己身体的心态就是接受你的身体，也就是对身体对你的作用和能力表示感激，故选C。DNewresearchhasdiscoveredthatadulthowlermonkeysuseplaytoavoidconflictandreducegrouptension,withlevelsofplayincreasingwhentheyarefacedwithlimitedresources.Howlermonkeyplayinvolvesindividualshangingfromtheirtails(尾巴)andmakingfacialexpressionsandsignals,suchasshakingtheirheads.However,playisanenergy-costlyactivityforhowlermonkeys,whogenerallyhaveaninactivelifestyleduetotheirmainlyleaf-baseddiet.Theresearchersexaminedhowplayvarieswithage,andtheymeasuredtheamountoftimeadultsplaywithotheradultsandwithjuvenilemonkeyswithintheirgroups.BystudyingsevendifferentgroupsofhowlermonkeysintherainforestsofMexicoandCostaRica,theresearchersfoundthattheamountofadultplayislinkedtothenumberofpotentialplaymates,increasinginlinewiththesizeofthegroup.Adultsspendmoretimeplayingwithotheradults,ratherthanjuveniles,andadultfemalesspendmoretimeengagedinplaythanadultmales.Crucially,theresearchersfoundthatplayamongadultsincreasesinlinewithtimespentsearchingforfruit.Howlermonkeystypicallyeatleaves,andfruitisahighlyprizedresourcethatgeneratescompetitionamongthemonkeys.LeadauthorDr.NorbertoAsensio,ofUniversityoftheBasqueCountry,said,“Onetheoryforthepositiveeffectoffruitconsumptiononplayisthatafruit-baseddietsimplyprovidesthehowlermonkeyswithmoreenergycomparedtotheirtypicaldietofleaves.”“Ifthiswasthecase,weshouldhaveobservedadultsengaginginmoreplaywithotheradultsofthegroup,insteadofyoungmonkeysduringfruitsearching.Becauseyoungmonkeysdonotposeathreatorprovidecompetitionatfruittrees,webelievethatplayamongadultsisamethodforsolvingconflictswithinthegroup,inasimilarwaythatgrooming(梳理毛发)isusedbysomeotheranimals.”12.Whatwasthefocusoftheresearchers’observation?A.Whatfoodthemonkeyseat.B.Whatinfluencethemonkeys’play.C.Howlongthemonkeysstaytogether.D.Howbigthemonkeys’playgroupsare.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“juveniles”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Younganimals. B.Foreigngroups.C.Teamleaders. D.Familymembers.14.WhatdoweknowabouthowlermonkeysaccordingtoNorbertoAsensio?A.Theylovegrooming.B.Theypreferleavestofruits.C.Youngmonkeysarenotcompetitive.D.Adultmonkeysdon’tcareabouttheyoung.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Fruits—crucialsourceofenergyB.Howlermonkey—aspecialgrouplivewithpeaceCMonkeysplay—animportantmeansforharmonyD.Conflicts—unavoidableproblemsamongmonkeys【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一个新的研究发现即新的研究发现，成年吼猴通过玩耍来避免冲突，减少群体紧张，当它们面临有限的资源时，玩耍的程度会增加。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Howlermonkeyplayinvolvesindividualshangingfromtheirtails(尾巴)andmakingfacialexpressionsandsignals,suchasshakingtheirheads.(吼猴的游戏包括个体用尾巴悬挂，并做出面部表情和信号，比如摇头。然而，对于吼猴来说，玩耍是一项消耗能量的活动，它们通常有一种不活跃的生活方式，因为它们主要以树叶为食。)”以及第三段中“Theresearchersexaminedhowplayvarieswithage,andtheymeasuredtheamountoftimeadultsplaywithotheradultsandwithjuvenilemonkeyswithintheirgroups.(研究人员研究了玩耍是如何随着年龄的变化而变化的，他们测量了成年猴子和其他成年猴子以及幼猴在他们的群体中玩耍的时间。)”可知，研究这门关注的是影响吼猴玩耍的各方因素如吼猴的游戏、年龄在影响吼猴玩耍时间的影响等。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“Theresearchersexaminedhowplayvarieswithage(研究人员调查了玩耍是如何随年龄变化的)”可知，本段强调的是研究者们调查了年龄对猴子在玩耍时产生的影响，同时根据划线词前“theymeasuredtheamountoftimeadultsplaywithotheradults(他们测量了成年猴子与其他成年猴子一起玩耍的时间)”可知，研究者们研究了成年猴子和成年猴子之间玩耍的时间，后文应该研究的是成年猴子和不同年龄的猴子玩耍的时间即成年猴子和年轻猴子之间玩耍的时间，从而形成比较。故划线词与A选项“Younganimals.(年轻的动物)”为同义词。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ifthiswasthecase,weshouldhaveobservedadultsengaginginmoreplaywithotheradultsofthegroup,insteadofyoungmonkeysduringfruitsearching.Becauseyoungmonkeysdonotposeathreatorprovidecompetitionatfruittrees(如果是这样的话，我们应该观察到成年猴子更多地与群体中的其他成年猴子玩耍，而不是小猴子在寻找水果。因为小猴子不会对果树构成威胁或竞争。)”可知，相比于成年猴子更积极地参与到群体游戏中去寻找水果，年轻的小猴子们显得更不积极，因为年轻的小猴子在寻找水果不会构成威胁或竞争。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Newresearchhasdiscoveredthatadulthowlermonkeysuseplaytoavoidconflictandreducegrouptension,withlevelsofplayincreasingwhentheyarefacedwithlimitedresources.(新的研究发现，成年吼猴通过玩耍来避免冲突，减少群体紧张，当它们面临有限的资源时，玩耍的程度会增加。)”以及通读全文，文章讲述的是一个新的发现即成年吼猴使用玩耍来避免冲突并减少群体紧张，当它们面临资源有限的情况时，玩耍的程度会增加即猴子的之间的玩耍能够避免猴子之间的冲突实现和谐，C选项“Monkeysplay—animportantmeansforharmony(猴子玩耍——和谐的重要手段)”概括文章主要内容。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLiveaFulfillingLifeHowawesomewoulditbetogetoutofbedeachmorningfeelingpurposefulandhappyaboutyourday?Whataboutgoingtosleepeachnightwithagrin(露齿的笑)ofsatisfactiononyourlips?____16____Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.●____17____Toleadamorefulfillinglife,youfirstneedtoknowwhatpartofyourcurrentlifeistroublingorunsatisfactory.Reflectondifferentaspectsofyourlifetofigureoutwhichareupsettingyouthemost.Tryclosingyoureyesandquestioning“Whatpartofmylifedissatisfiesmethemost?”Whatevercomestomindfirstisprobablywhereyou’llwanttostart.●Buildinggoodhabits.Oneofthebestwaystobuildgoodhabitsthatsupportafulfillinglifeisbydoingsomethingeachdaythatchallengesyou.Identifyonethingyoucantakeactiononthatpushesyoubeyondyourcomfortzoneanddoit.Thismightbesharingideaswithyourbosswhenyoutypicallystayquiet.____18____Forexample,ifyou’vebeentryingtoloseweight,butyouspendtoomuchtimeonthecouch,reduceyourtimeonTVordoanexercisewhileyouwatch.●Havinggoodhealthandwell-being.____19____You’llhavetroublefeelingfulfilledifyourenergyonlygoesout.Justasyoupourloveandsupportintoothers,youmustreturnthatloveandsupporttoyourself.Taketimetoimproveyourownselfwithpassionsorself-care.Fulfillmentalsotranslatestoperfectmentalandphysicalhealth,somaketimetoexerciseregularly.Scheduleitintoyourday.____20____A.Addressingyourdissatisfaction.B.Learningtoavoiddissatisfaction.C.It’simportanttosetaside“me”time.D.Endeachdaybyreflectingonyourdailychallenge.E.Replacingyourbadhabitswithgoodonesisalsosuggested.F.Thatway,itwillbejustlikeanyothertaskonyourto-dolist.G.Thismayseemdifficult,butleadingamorefulfillinglifeisentirelypossible.【答案】16.G17.A18.E19.C20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了如何过上充实的生活的几点建议。包括解决不满，建立良好的习惯，关注健康和福祉以及反思每天的挑战。【16题详解】根据文章的标题“HowtoLiveaFulfillingLife(如何过充实的生活)”以及“Whataboutgoingtosleepeachnightwithagrin(露齿的笑)ofsatisfactiononyourlips?(每天晚上带着满意的笑容入睡怎么样?)”可知，文章介绍的是如何过上充实生活提出相关建议，并提出每天晚上带着满意的笑容入睡；同时根据后文“Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.(这里有一些建议可能会对你有所帮助)”可知，设空处应该指出针对于前文提出的目标即过上充实的生活是很难的，由此提出几点建议。G选项“Thismayseemdifficult,butleadingamorefulfillinglifeisentirelypossible.(这可能看起来很难，但过上更充实的生活是完全可能的)”符合语境，承上启下。故选G。【17题详解】本题为本段的中心句。根据后文“Toleadamorefulfillinglife,youfirstneedtoknowwhatpartofyourcurrentlifeistroublingorunsatisfactory.(为了过上更充实的生活，你首先需要知道你目前生活的哪些部分令人不安或不满意)”可知，本段强调的是指出自己生活中令人不安或者不满意的地方，然后进行解决。A选项“Addressingyourdissatisfaction.(解决你的不满)”概括本段内容，符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据后文“Forexample,ifyou’vebeentryingtoloseweight,butyouspendtoomuchtimeonthecouch,reduceyourtimeonTVordoanexercisewhileyouwatch.(例如，如果你一直在努力减肥，但你在沙发上花了太多时间，那就减少看电视的时间，或者一边看电视一边做运动)”可知，此处举例说明通过使用好习惯取代坏习惯。E选项“Replacingyourbadhabitswithgoodonesisalsosuggested.(还建议用好习惯取代坏习惯)”引起下文，形成呼应。故选E。【19题详解】根据后文“You’llhavetroublefeelingfulfilledifyourenergyonlygoesout.Justasyoupourloveandsupportintoothers,youmustreturnthatloveandsupporttoyourself.Taketimetoimproveyourownselfwithpassionsorself-care.(如果你的精力耗尽，你就很难感到满足。就像你把爱和支持倾注给别人一样，你也必须把爱和支持回报给自己。花点时间用激情和自我照顾来提升自己)”可知，你自己也会耗尽精力，让自己感到无法满足。因此，此处建议要给自己留些时间，花点时间用激情和自我照顾来提升自己。C选项“It’simportanttosetaside“me”time.(留出属于自己的时间是很重要的)”引起下文，提出给自己留些时间的重要性，符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据前文的“Fulfillmentalsotranslatestoperfectmentalandphysicalhealth,somaketimetoexerciseregularly.Scheduleitintoyourday.(成就感也意味着完美的精神和身体健康，所以要花时间定期锻炼。把它安排到你的一天中)”可知，此处强调要花时间锻炼，把它定期的安排到自己的一天日程中。F选项“Thatway,itwillbejustlikeanyothertaskonyourto-dolist.(这样，它就会像你待办事项清单上的其他任务一样)”与前文呼应，指出把锻炼定期的安排到自己的一天日程中，就好像是代办清单上的其他任务一样，由此形成良好的习惯。故选F。第三部分语言知识及运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jody,ahighschoolwrestlingcoachsprangintoactionafterhearingthathislongtimefriendRayneededakidney(肾).“LastyearRaygavemeacallandhesounded____21____.Iaskedhimifhewasokay.Hestoppedforamomentandsaid,‘I’m____22____,’”Jodyexplained.Withoutthinkingtwice,Jodybegan____23____.Unfortunately,hefoundouthewouldn’tbeakidneymatchforRay,whowasrunningoutoftimebecauseofhow____24____hewasonthedonorlist.“Iquicklyrealizedthroughthe____25____donorprogramatLVHospital,Icouldactuallydonatetothekidneybank,____26____anotherperson’slifewhoIdon’tknow,andRaywouldmoveuponthekidneydonorrecipient(受方)list,”saidJody.Andthat’s____27____whathedid.Withthesupportofhisfamily,Jodygotthegreenlightand____28____withthesurgery.Followingthesurgery,Jody’sdoctortoldhimthe____29____fact:“Wefoundcancerinyou.”____30____,Jodywasintheearlystagesofatypeofcancerthatusuallygoes____31____untilit’stoolate.Ifnotforhis____32____todonateanorgan,doctorsmightnothavebeenableto____33____thediseaseintime.JodyannouncedthefortunatesaveonFacebook,“Soonerorlater,ifyoutakeactionsbasedon‘goodness’andinthebest____34____ofothers,itcomesfullcircleback,”hesaid.“Itwasa____35____thatIdonatedmykidney.Igotabonusgiftandsavedmyownlife!”21.A.terrible B.familiar C.confused D.distracted22.A.recovering B.moving C.resting D.dying23.A.crying B.exercising C.kidding D.testing24.A.different B.popular C.low D.healthy25.A.shared B.improved C.voluntary D.global26.A.balance B.save C.shape D.continue27.A.normally B.exactly C.possibly D.especially28.A.wentahead B.putup C.gotaway D.cameup29.A.plain B.relevant C.disturbing D.observable30.A.Clearly B.Certainly C.Luckily D.Hopefully31.A.accessible B.visible C.undamaged D.undetected32.A.decision B.ability C.permission D.potential33.A.understand B.treat C.catch D.spread34.A.experience B.interest C.effort D.performance35.A.challenge B.relief C.success D.blessing【答案】21.A22.D23.D24.C25.C26.B27.B28.A29.C30.C31.D32.A33.B34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是高中摔跤教练Jody听到好朋友Ray需要肾脏后，无私地捐献肾脏却发现自己的身体出现了癌症，但及时发现并治疗，最终被认为是一个非常幸运的事情。他呼吁人们多做善事，好事会得到回报。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年Ray给我打了个电话，听起来很糟糕。A.terrible糟糕的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.confused困惑的；D.distracted分心的。根据后文“Iaskedhimifhewasokay.”可知，因为Jody询问朋友Ray是否安好，由此表明Ray听起来很糟糕。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我快要死了。A.recovering恢复；B.moving移动；C.resting休息；D.dying死亡。根据前文“Rayneededakidney(肾).”可知，Ray需要一颗肾脏，故Ray觉得自己快要死了。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jody不假思索地开始了测试。A.crying哭；B.exercising锻炼；C.kidding开玩笑；D.testing测试。根据后文“Unfortunately,hefoundouthewouldn’tbeakidneymatchforRay”可知，Jody听到朋友Ray需要肾脏，于是不假思索的去进行测试，结果得知自己的和Ray的不匹配。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他发现自己不是Ray的肾脏配型，Ray因为在捐赠者名单上位次低而时间不多了。A.different不同的；B.popular流行的；C.low低的；D.healthy健康的。根据前文“whowasrunningoutoftime”可知，Ray所剩时间不多，是因为他在捐赠者的名单上位置太靠后，还轮不到Ray被捐赠肾脏。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很快意识到，通过LV医院的自愿捐赠计划，我可以向肾脏银行捐赠，拯救另一个我不认识的人的生命，而Ray将在肾脏捐赠接受者名单上排名靠前。A.shared共享的；B.improved改善的；C.voluntary自愿的；D.global全球的。根据后文“Icouldactuallydonatetothekidneybank”可知，Jody通过的是自愿捐赠肾脏的方式，故参加的是LV医院的自愿捐赠计划。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.balance平衡；B.save挽救；C.shape塑造；D.continue继续。根据“anotherperson’slife”可知，Jody通过自愿捐赠肾脏的方式来拯救其他人的生命。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他就是这么做的。A.normally通常；B.exactly精确地，正是如此；C.possibly可能；D.especially特别地。根据后文“Jodygotthegreenlightand____8____withthesurgery.”可知，Jody也恰恰就是这么做的即通过自愿捐赠肾脏的方式来拯救其他人的生命。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Jody得到了批准，进行了手术。A.wentahead进行；B.putup建造；C.gotaway逃脱；D.cameup出现。根据前文“Jodygotthegreenlight”可知，Jody得到了允许，开始进行了手术即自愿捐赠肾脏。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：手术后，Jody的医生告诉他一个令人不安的事实：“我们在你身上发现了癌症。”A.plain简单的；B.relevant相关的；C.disturbing令人不安的；D.observable可观察到的。根据“Wefoundcancerinyou”可知，医生在给Jody手术的过程中发现了他有癌症，这是令人不安的事实。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运是，Jody的癌症处于早期阶段，这种类型的癌症通常直到晚期都不会被发现。A.Clearly明显地；B.Certainly当然；C.Luckily幸运地；D.Hopefully希望。根据“intheearlystages”可知，幸运的是，Jody的癌症处于早期阶段。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.accessible可接近的；B.visible可见的；C.undamaged未受损的；D.undetected未被发现的。根据后文“untilit’stoolate”可知，通常来说，这种类型的癌症通常直到晚期都不会被发现。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是他决定捐献器官，医生们可能无法及时治疗这种疾病。A.decision决定；B.ability能力；C.permission许可；D.potential潜力。根据前文“Icouldactuallydonatetothekidneybank”可知，Jody做出捐赠肾脏的决定。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不是他决定捐献器官，医生们可能无法及时治疗这种疾病。A.understand理解；B.treat治疗；C.catch捉住；D.spread传播。根据后文“thediseaseintime”可知，就是在Jody捐赠肾脏的手术过程中，医生们发现了他的癌症，由此进行了及时地治疗。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：迟早会发生的是，如果你根据“善良”和他人的最大利益采取行动，它会以圆满的方式回报回来。A.experience经验；B.interest兴趣，利益；C.effort努力；D.performance表演。根据前文的“goodness”可知，设空处与其构成并列即如果根据“善良”和他人的最大利益采取行动，最终它会以圆满的方式回报你。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我捐献了我的肾，这是一件幸事。A.challenge挑战；B.relief解脱；C.success成功；D.blessing幸事。根据后文“Igotabonusgiftandsavedmyownlife”可知，对于Jody捐肾来说这件事是一件幸事，因为正是因为捐肾才让他的癌症得以及时救治，挽救了他的生命。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aculturaltourismpromotioneventtitled“HometownofConfucius,HospitableShandong”openedinRomeItaly,onMay6,2023.____36____(host)bytheShandongProvincialDepartmentofCultureandTourism,theevent’sopeningceremony____37____(attend)bymorethan100guests,includinggovernmentofficialsfrombothsides,aswellas____38____(representative)fromItaly.Shandongis____39____largeprovinceintermsofpopulation,economy,culture,andtourismalongtheeastcoastofChina.Ithasapopulationofmorethan100millionandisthethird____40____(large)economyinChina.Ithasrichculturaltourismresourcesasitis____41____MountTairises,theYellowRiverflowsintothesea,andConf