无锡市梁溪区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（教师版）

无锡市梁溪区2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷九年级英语考试时间：100分钟满分分值：100分本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第II卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.Ascientistsaysstudieslikethiscanproveusefulinthefight________theCOVID-19.A.for B.with C.against D.back【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一位科学家说，可以证明这样的研究在对抗新冠病毒方面是有用的。考查介词。for为了；with和……一起；against对抗；back回去。根据上文“inthefight”提示，此处应用介词against表示“对抗”，故选C。2.Weknowthatlearningaforeignlanguage________action,oryouwon’tmasteritwell.A.requires B.receives C.reduces D.realizes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们知道学习一门外语需要行动，否则你将无法很好地掌握它。考查动词辨析。requires需要；receives收到；reduces减少；realizes意识到。根据“learningaforeignlanguage...action”以及常识可知，学习外语需要行动。故选A。3.Tomysurprise,thepersonIspoketoatthegate________tobemynewteacher.A.cameout B.turnedout C.turnedinto D.stayedout【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，在门口和我说话的人竟然是我的新老师。考查动词短语。cameout出版；turnedout结果是；turnedinto变成；stayedout留在户外。根据“tobemynewteacher”可知结果发现，那个人是我的新老师。故选B。4.________isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.HeistheprideofChina.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中国的骄傲。考查不定代词。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody人人。根据“HeistheprideofChina.”可知袁隆平是中国的骄傲，没有人比他更值得我尊敬。故选C。5.Myelderbrotheriscreative,heisalwaysfullofideas,but________isusefultomyknowledge.A.neither B.nothing C.noone D.none【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥很有创造力，他总是充满想法，但没有一个对我的知识有用。考查不定代词。根据but表句意转折可知此处指“哥哥所有的想法没有一个有用”；排除只能指人的noone“没有人”；排除强调内容nothing“没事、没东西”；排除只用于二者的neither“（二者）都不”；故选D。

6.—Nowadays,people

use

mobile

phones

too

much.—I

feel

________

the

same,

we’dbetternot

depend

too

much

on

them.A.hardly B.properly C.exactly D.clearly【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——现在，人们使用手机太频繁了。——我也确有同感，我们最好不要太依赖它们。考查副词。hardly几乎不；properly合适地；exactly准确地；clearly清楚地。结合语境可知，说话者提到人们使用手机太频繁了，回答者表示同意，故应填副词exactly，故选C。7.—TheBeijingWinterOlympicswillbeheldsoon,andI’mwondering________.—Let’shaveadiscussionaboutitthisafternoon.A.ifwewouldjoinin B.whatwecoulddoforitC.whichgamewillwetakepartin D.whethercanwedosomethingforit【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——北京冬奥会即将举行，我想知道我们能为它做些什么。——让我们今天下午讨论一下。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；选项A中缺少介词in的宾语，句子不完整，排除A。故选B。8.Withthepurposeofrecyclingthewaste________makingourlivingenvironmentbeautiful,wecallonpeopletoseparatedailyrubbish.A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.sowellas D.sogoodas【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：为了回收垃圾也为了美化我们的生活环境，我们呼吁人们对日常垃圾进行分类。考查连词辨析。asgoodas和……几乎一样；aswellas也、而且，后接动词的ing形式；sowellas而且，用于否定句；sogoodas通常用于否定句，good是形容词，不能修饰后面的动名词making。根据句意“为了回收废物也为了使我们的生活环境美丽，我们呼吁人们每天分离垃圾。”可知本句为肯定句，结合后面的making，可知应用aswellas，故选B。9.—Mycousinwasalmostchosenasthegeneralmanager.It’sashamethatasmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance.—________.A.Amissisasgoodasamile B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Nopain,nogain D.Itneverrainsbutpours【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我的表弟差点被选为总经理。可惜一个小错误让他失去了大好机会。——失之毫厘，谬以千里。考查谚语。Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意日；Nopain,nogain不劳无获；Itneverrainsbutpours祸不单行。根据“asmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance”可知一个小错误导致错失一个好机会，可见失之毫厘谬以千里。故选A。10.Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorbecausewhattheydocanhaveagreat________

onteenagers.A.change B.impression C.progress D.influence【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我认为一些明星应该多注意他们的行为，因为他们所做的对青少年有很大的影响。考查名词辨析。change变化；impression印象；progress进步；influence影响。根据上文“Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehavior”，可知是因为明星的行为对青少年有很大影响，故选D。11.—MyfamilywillgoonatriptoWuhanthiswinter,butwehaven’tdecided________.—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?A.whentoleave B.howtogetthere C.whichhoteltochoose D.howlongtostaythere【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我的家人今年冬天要去武汉旅行，但我们还没决定怎么去。——为什么不坐高铁？考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。whentoleave什么时候离开；howtogetthere如何到那里；whichhoteltochoose选择哪家酒店；howlongtostaythere在那里待多久。根据“Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway”可知还没决定如何去武汉，用疑问词how。故选B。12.—CanIseetheboss,MissLi?I’dliketoaskfortheafternoonleave.—Isawhimcomeinwithalongface.It’sa________momentforyoutodoso,Ithink.A.serious B.stupid C.special D.suitable【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——李小姐，我能见见老板吗？我想请下午的假。——我看见他拉着一张长脸进来。我认为你这么做是愚蠢的时刻。考查形容词词义辨析。serious严重的；stupid愚蠢的；special特殊的；suitable合适的。根据“Isawhimcomeinwithalongface.”可知，这时候去请假是愚蠢的。故选B。13.I________say“thankyou”toomuchforallyourhelptomyfamilywhilewewereintrouble.A.won’t B.can’t C.should D.will【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在我家困难的时候，你对我们的帮助，无论怎样感谢都不为过。考查情态动词辨析。won’t不会；can’t不能；should应该；will将，会。根据“forallyourhelptomyfamilywhilewewereintrouble”可知，此处表示非常感谢、再怎么感谢都不为过，故选B。14.—Allthatreallymattersisyoudon’tstoptrying.—________.ItriedthreetimesbeforeIfinallypassedthedrivingtest.A.Yousaidit B.Youmeanit C.Yougotit D.Youmakeit【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——真正重要的是你不要停止努力。——你说的对。我试了三次才终于通过驾驶考试。考查情景交际。Yousaidit你说的对；Youmeanit你是认真的；Yougotit你说对了；Youmakeit你做到了；根据“Allthatreallymattersisyoudon’tstoptrying”以及“ItriedthreetimesbeforeIfinallypassedthedrivingtest.”可知此处是对别人的想法表示赞同，即“你说的对”，故选A。二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Onmyfirstdayofjuniorhighschool,IwasattractedtoElizabeth’sbeautiful,shiningeyes.Later,whenshewasseatedinfrontofme,I____15____herlongponytail.Whatalovelygirl!Wehavemanythings____16____,suchassharingthesameideas,shoppingtogetherandreadingnovels.Wealsocomplement(补充)eachother.Itend(倾向)tobea____17____personwhooftenforgetsimportantthings,butElizabethhelpsmeout.Oneday,IforgottobringmyrulerforaMaths____18____,andIfeltveryworried.Atthatmoment,Elizabeth____19____andsaid,“Iguessedthismighthappen,soIbroughttwo.”Ifeltrelievedandgotexcellentgradesinthatexam.What____20____memostwassomethingthathappenedduringourmilitary(军事的)training.Onecoldnight,IatesomanypotatochipsthatIgotapainfulstomachache,Iwasso____21____andIcried.Tomygreatcomfort,Elizabethputmeonherbackandrushedtothedoctor’satonce.Shehadto____22____medownstairsandupstairs.Thedoctorcheckedmeandgavemesomemedicine.Ifshedidn’thelpme,Iwouldn’thavebeenabletosleepthatnight.NomatterwhenIwanttobuyclothes,Elizabethgoeswithmeand____23____helpsmechoosewhichclotheslookbest.Shehasagoodeyeforfashion.It’sa_____24_____thatwearenotinthesameschoolnow.ButweoftencommunicatewitheachotheronQQorWeChat.Isincerelyhopethatourfriendshipwilllastforever.15.A.noticed B.described C.nodded D.decorated16.A.ingeneral B.inorder C.incommon D.infact17.A.careless B.helpful C.lazy D.patient18.A.lesson B.exam C.problem D.club19.A.cheeredup B.dressedup C.gaveup D.cameup20.A.enjoyed B.improved C.impressed D.encouraged21.A.relaxed B.stressed C.excited D.tired22.A.teach B.carry C.contact D.watch23.A.suddenly B.proudly C.simply D.patiently24.A.chance B.decision C.pity D.choice【答案】15.A16.C17.A18.B19.D20.C21.B22.B23.D24.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友Elizabeth之间发生的故事。【15题详解】句意：后来，当她坐在我面前时，我注意到她的长马尾辫。noticed注意到；described描述；nodded点头；decorated装饰。根据“herlongponytail”可知，注意到这一头长长的马尾。故选A。16题详解】句意：我们有许多共同点。ingeneral一般来说；inorder整齐；incommon有共同点；infact事实上。根据“suchassharingthesameideas,shoppingtogetherandreadingnovels”可知，有许多共同之处，havesth.incommon“有共同之处”。故选C。【17题详解】句意：我往往是一个粗心的人，经常忘记重要的事情。careless粗心的；helpful有帮助的；lazy懒惰的；patient耐心的。根据“whooftenforgetsimportantthings”可知，经常忘记重要的事情，是一个粗心的人，故选A。【18题详解】句意：有一天，我忘记带尺子参加数学考试。lesson课；exam考试；problem问题；club俱乐部。根据“inthatexam”可知，在数学考试里忘记带尺子，故选B。【19题详解】句意：就在这时，伊丽莎白上前说。cheeredup欢呼；dressedup装扮；gaveup放弃；cameup走到跟前。就在作者因为忘记带尺子而懊恼时，Elizabeth出现了并借给了作者一个尺子，故选D。【20题详解】句意：给我印象最深的是我们军训时发生的一件事。enjoyed享受；improved提高；impressed使印象深刻；encouraged鼓励。根据“somethingthathappenedduringourmilitarytraining”可知，这是让作者深刻印象的一件事，故选C。【21题详解】句意：我压力很大，我哭了。relaxed放松的；stressed有压力的；excited兴奋的；tired劳累的。根据“Igotapainfulstomachache”可知，吃了太多薯片导致胃疼，作者感觉很难受，故选B。【22题详解】句意：她不得不背着我下楼和上楼。teach教；carry携带；contact联系；watch观看。根据“Elizabethputmeonherback”可知，Elizabeth背着作者，楼上楼下的跑，故选B。【23题详解】句意：伊丽莎白和我一起，耐心地帮我挑选最好看的衣服。suddenly突然；proudly骄傲地；simply简单地；patiently耐心地。根据“helpsmechoosewhichclotheslookbest”可知，总是耐心地陪作者挑衣服，故选D。【24题详解】句意：可惜我们现在不在同一所学校。chance机会；decison决定；pity遗憾；choice选择。根据“thatwearenotinthesameschoolnow”可知作者和好朋友现在不在一所学校感到很遗憾，故选C。三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）AWeallhaveourfavouritemusic,filmsorbooks—butwhicharethemostpopularever?Themostpopularalbum(音乐专辑)ThrillerbyMichaelJacksonAtthetimeJacksonstartedwritinghisbest-sellingalbumThriller,hehopedthathisalbumwouldsell50millioncopies.Hewaswrong—itsoldovertenmillionmorethanthat.Eventodayaround130,000copiesaresoldintheUSAeveryyear.ThemostpopularclassicalmusicBeethoven’sFifthSymphonyWhenBeethovenwasalive,hisFifthSymphonywasn’thismostpopularpieceofmusic.Butnowmostpeopleknowthedadadadahintroduction.Inthe20thcentury,thefirstfournotes(音符)wereusedbyothermusicianstomakedifferenttypesofmusiclikehiphopandrockandroll.ThemostpopularnovelATaleofTwoCitiesManypeoplethinkthebest-sellingbookofalltimeisoneoftheHarryPotterbooks.It’struethatalltheHarryPotterbookstogetherhavesoldabout450millioncopies.Butthemostpopularsinglenovelismucholder.ATaleofTwoCitieswaswrittenbyCharlesDickensin1859andhassold250millioncopies.Themostpopular________TheShawshankRedemptionTheShawshankRedemption,directedbyFrankDarabontin1994,didn’tmakemuchmoneyatthecinema.Itonlybecamepopularlateronvideo,DVDandTV.ItwasbasedonabookbyStephenKing.Thewritersoldthestoryforonlyadollar.25.Thebestwordfortheblankis________.A.painting B.film C.poem D.sculpture26.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThrillerturnedouttobemorepopularthanMichaelJacksonexpected.B.TheFifthSymphonywasusedinmanyothermusicformsbyBeethoven.C.ATaleofTwoCitieshassoldmorecopiesthanalltheHarryPotterbooks.D.TheShawshankRedemptionmademuchmoneyassoonasitcameout.27.Whichsectionofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.SportsTime. B.ScienceStudy. C.CultureWorld. D.NatureWatch.【答案】25.B26.A27.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要向我们介绍了几个世界之最：最受欢迎的音乐专辑——《Thriller》；最受欢迎的古典乐——《第五交响曲》；最受欢迎的小说——《双城记》；最受欢迎的电影——《肖申克的救赎》。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据表格4中“TheShawshankRedemption,directedbyFrankDarabontin1994,didn’tmakemuchmoneyatthecinema.”讲到一开始在电影院没赚多少钱，可推出此处是说最受欢迎的电影。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据表格1中“Hewaswrong—itsoldovertenmillionmorethanthat.”可知《Thriller》比迈克尔·杰克逊预期的更受欢迎，A项正确；根据表格2中“Inthe20thcentury,thefirstfournoteswereusedbyothermusicianstomakedifferenttypesofmusiclikehiphopandrockandroll.”可知《第五交响曲》被其他音乐家用在许多其他的音乐形式中，B项错误；根据表格3中“It’struethatalltheHarryPotterbookstogetherhavesoldabout450millioncopies....ATaleofTwoCitieswaswrittenbyCharlesDickensin1859andhassold250millioncopies.”可知《双城记》（2.5亿本）没有整个哈利波特系列（4.5亿本）卖的多，C项错误；根据表格4中“TheShawshankRedemption,directedbyFrankDarabontin1994,didn’tmakemuchmoneyatthecinema.”可知《肖申克的救赎》一开始没赚多少钱，D项错误。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。文中主要介绍了几个世界之最，类别是音乐，古典乐，小说和电影。最可能出现在“文化世界”这一栏。故选C。BItwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.Whilewaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensedloneliness.Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldn’tfeeltheirsouls(灵魂)becausetheirsoulsbelongedtotheNet.Istoodupandwalkedbetweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestcomputer,Isawathin,smallmansittinginfrontofit.“IamSteve,”hefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas.“Ican’ttalkwithyou.I’mbusy,”hesaid.Hewaschattingonlineand,atthesametimeplayingacomputergame—awargame.Iwassurprised.Whydidn’tStevewanttotalkwithme?Itriedagaintospeaktothatcomputergeek(痴迷者),butnotawordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreaction.Iwasunhappy.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitorandheshouted,“Leavemealone.”Itookafewstepsback,wonderingifallthosepeoplewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeirmachines,notwithpeople,especiallySteve.Iwouldn’tpredictthefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachinesinsteadofwithpeople.Iwasworriedanddeepinmythought.Ididn’tevenrealizethatthecoffeewasbad,justasStevedidn’tnoticetherewasapersonnexttohim.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monitor”meaninChinese?A.主机 B.鼠标 C.检测器 D.显示器29.Whydidn’tStevewanttotalktothewriter?WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Becausehewaschattingonline. B.Becausehewasbusyatthattime.C.Becausehethoughtthewriterwasugly. D.Becausehewasplayingacomputergame.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeSteve?A.Indifferently. B.Generous. C.Patient. D.Polite.【答案】28.D29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了现在很多人痴迷于网络，他们的灵魂属于网络，由此作者很担心人类的未来。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Itriedagaintospeaktothatcomputergeek(痴迷者),”可知史蒂芬一直在玩电脑游戏，所以当作者把手放在显示器前面，挡住了他的视线，所以他说“别打扰我”，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mbusy...Hewaschattingonlineand,atthesametimeplayingacomputergame—awargame”可知史蒂芬很忙，在网上聊天和玩游戏，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“ifallthosepeoplewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeirmachines,notwithpeople,especiallySteve.Iwouldn’tpredictthefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachinesinsteadofwithpeople.”（如果人类更愿意与机器而不是与人分享生活，我无法预测人类的未来。）可推断出史蒂芬不喜欢和人交流，所以是冷淡的，故选A。CWeallknowthereisaproblemwithplasticpollution.Fivetrillionplasticbagsareusedeveryyear.Onemillionplasticdrinkingbottlesareboughteveryminute.Whatifwecoulduseplasticwastetobuildroads?ThisiswhatTobyMcCartneyhasalreadydone.In2019,McCartney’sUK-basedcompany,MacRebur,builttheworld’sfirstplasticroadinElgintown,Scotland.Theplasticwastewasmadeintograins(颗粒)andthenmixedwithbitumen(沥青).Theroadlooksjustlikeanyotherroad.Butithasimprovedstrengthandismorestretchy(有弹性的)thankstotheplastic.“Ourtechnologycannotonlyhelpsolvetheproblemofplasticwastebutalsoproduceroadsthatdealbetterwithchangesintheweather,reducingcracks(裂缝)andpotholes(路面的坑洼),”McCartneytoldtheBBC.McCartney’sideacamefromatriptoIndia.“IsawpeopleinIndiawouldputplasticwasteintopotholesandburnit.Theplasticwouldmelt(熔化)downandformasealinthehole,”saidMcCartney.“Iknewthattheremustbesomesimilaritiesbetweentheplasticandbitumen,whichbothcomefromoil.That’showIstartedtothinkaboutmixingthem,”hesaid.“We’rejustasmallpartofendingtheplasticproblems,butit’snicetobepartofit,”McCartneysaid.“Ijustdon’twantmydaughterstoliveinaworldwheretherearemoreplasticsinouroceansthanfish.”31.Paragraph1iswrittentoshowthatplasticpollutionis________.A.fasterthanexpected B.betterthanotherpollutionC.aseriousproblem D.mostlyunknown32.Compared(比较)withnormalroads,theplasticroad________.a.isnoteasytobreakb.isafraidofhotweatherc.ismorestretchyd.costsmoremoneyA.ab B.ac C.bc D.bd33.WhatdoesMcCartneymeaninthelastparagraph?A.Plasticpollutionwillsoonbesolvedwithhishelp.B.Childrenshouldalsojointoreduceplasticpollution.C.Plasticpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.D.Heiswillingtoofferhelpinreducingplasticpollution.【答案】31.C32.B33.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料污染的严重性，为了解决这个问题，TobyMcCartney想出了一个主意——用塑料垃圾建造道路。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文中第一段“Fivetrillionplasticbagsareusedeveryyear.Onemillionplasticdrinkingbottlesareboughteveryminute.”可推理出，第1段表明塑料污染是一个严重的问题。故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Theroadlooksjustlikeanyotherroad.Butithasimprovedstrengthandismorestretchy(有弹性的)thankstotheplastic.”可推理出，与普通道路相比，塑料道路不易断裂，且更有弹性。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文中““We’rejustasmallpartofendingtheplasticproblems,butit’snicetobepartofit,”McCartneysaid.”可推理出，McCartney在最后一段的意思是他愿意为减少塑料污染提供帮助。故选D。DDorothyandherfriendswerenervoustogetoutoftheforestassoonastheycould,sotheyhurriedalongtheyellowbrickroad.Itwasnotlongbeforetheycametoawiderriver.“Whatcanwedonow?”Dorothycried.“Thereisn’tatreetallenoughtofallacrossthisriver.”“There’snoproblem,”theScarecrowsaid.“TheTinWoodmanwillbuildaraft(木筏).”AndthisiswhattheTinWoodmandid.Andwhilehewasbusymakingtheraft,Dorothyfoundsomewildfruitandnuts,whichsheatehungrily.Then,becauseitwastakingtheTinWoodmanalongtimetofinishtheraft,Dorothylaydownandwenttosleep.Thenightpassedwithoutanyproblems,andthenextmorningthesmallraftwasready.DorothysatinthemiddlewithToto.Thelionstoodatoneendandnearlymadetheboatsink(沉没)becausehewassobigandheavy.TheScarecrowandtheTinWoodmanstoodattheotherend.Theybothhadlongpoles(杆子)thattheyusedtopushtheraftthroughthewater.Atfirstallwentwell,butthentheriverbecamedeep,butthepolescouldn’tnottouchthebottom.TheTinWoodmansaid,“Ifwecannotstaynearthelandandtheyellowbrickroad,theWickedWitchoftheWestwillusehermagicandhurtus.”“Andthenwewon’tmeettheWizard,andIwon’tgetanywisdom,”theScarecrowsaid.“AndIwon’tgetaheart,”theTinWoodmansaid.“AndIwon’tgetanycourage,”theLionsaid.“AndI’llnevergethometoKansas,”Dorothysaid.“Wemustdosomething.”TheScarecrowwasabletopushtherafttotheriverbank.Dorothy,Toto,theLionandtheTinWoodmangotoff.BeforetheScarecrowcouldgetoff,however,theboatmovedawayfromtheriverbankandcarriedtheScarecrowdowntheriver.Dorothysaid,“Perhapswe’llmeettheraftfurtherdowntheriver.ThemostimportantthingnowistogetbacktotheyellowbrickroadandcontinueonourwaytotheCityofEmeralds.”TheLionandtheTinWoodmanagreed,andtheysetoffalongtheriverbank.ItwasnotlongbeforetheysawtheScarecrow.Hewasholdingontothepoleinthemiddleoftheriver.Therewasnosignoftheraft.34WhatprobablyhappenedtoDorothyandherfriendsbeforethispassage?A.TheymettheWizard. B.Theymetdangerinaforest.C.Theirdreamcametrue. D.TheWickedWitchhelpedthem.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.TheTinWoodmanwantedtogetsomewisdom.B.TheLionhelpedtopushtherafttotheriverbank.C.Dorothydidn’twanttheScarecrowtogoonwiththem.D.ItwasdangerousforDorothyandherfriendstostayfarawayfromtheland.36.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthings?①Dorothyandherfriendsgotofftheraft.②TheTinWoodmanbegantobuildaraft.③Dorothyfoundsomewildfruitandnutstoeat.④TheScarecrowwascarrieddowntheriverwiththeraft.A.②③①④ B.③②④① C.②④③① D.③④②①37.Whatkindofnovelcanyouinfer(推断)fromthestory?A.Romanticfictions. B.Sciencefictions. C.Growing-upnovels. D.Travelnovels.【答案】34.B35.D36.A37.C【解析】【导语】本文选自《绿野仙踪》，主要描述了Dorothy和她的朋友们走出森林的时候遇见了一条很宽的河流以及他们的应对措施。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据开头“Dorothyandherfriendswerenervoustogetoutoftheforestassoonastheycould,sotheyhurriedalongtheyellowbrickroad”可知多萝西和她的朋友们都想尽快走出森林，可推断在此之前他们在森林里遇到了危险。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifwecannotstaynearthelandandtheyellowbrickroad,theWickedWitchoftheWestwillusehermagicandhurtus’”可推知，铁皮樵夫认为多萝西和她的朋友远离这片土地是危险的。故选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“AndthisiswhattheTinWoodmandid.Andwhilehewasbusymakingtheraft,Dorothyfoundsomewildfruitandnuts”可知铁皮樵夫开始造木筏，多萝西找到一些野果和坚果吃，即②③；根据“Dorothy,Toto,theLionandtheTinWoodmangotoff”可知多萝西和她的朋友们下了木筏，即①；根据“ItwasnotlongbeforetheysawtheScarecrow.Hewasholdingontothepoleinthemiddleoftheriver”可知最后稻草人被木筏拖下了河，即④，故正确顺序是②③①④。故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了多萝西和她的朋友们在走出森林的时候遇见一条很宽的河流，然后他们自己想办法，建造木筏，寻找野果和坚果吃等，最后成功实现自己愿望的故事，所以从故事推断这是一部成长小说。故选C。第II卷（主观题共50分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38Atruefriendcanhelpyougetoutof________(忧伤)whenyouareunhappy.【答案】sadness【解析】【详解】句意：当你不开心的时候，一个真正的朋友可以帮助你走出悲伤。sadness“忧伤”，是名词，故填sadness。39.________(无论何时)you’reintrouble,pleaseletmeknow.【答案】Whenever【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：无论何时你遇到麻烦，请告诉我。由语境和所给的中文提示可知，whenever意为“无论何时”；首字母大写。故填Whenever。40.Theyweren’tableto________（控制）theshipanymorebecauseoftheheavystorm.【答案】control【解析】【详解】句意：由于暴风雨很大，他们无法再控制船了。“控制”是动词control。benotabletodosth表示“不能做某事”，因此此处应填入动词control的原形。故填control。41.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleinbigcitieschoosetoremain________(单身的)thesedays.【答案】single【解析】【详解】句意：现在越来越多的大城市的年轻人选择单身。remain是系动词，后接形容词做表语；single为形容词，意为“单身的”。故填single。(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42.Itriedtocalmdown,butmyfriend’swordsdrovemeeven________(mad).【答案】madder【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我试图冷静下来，但我朋友的话让我更加生气。drivesbmad“使某人生气、使某人发疯”，固定搭配，even“甚至”，用来修饰形容词的比较级，mad的比较级为madder“更生气的”，故填madder。43.Thoughbasketballplayersaretall,onedoesnothavetobetallto________(success)inNBA.【答案】succeed【解析】【详解】句意：虽然篮球运动员都很高，但要在NBA取得成功并不一定非得很高。空前有不定式符号to，所以空处应填动词原形，success是名词，其动词为succeed。故填succeed。44.Whatarelaxingmomentitistodrinkacupofcoffee________(peace)onafineafternoon.【答案】peacefully【解析】【详解】句意：在一个晴朗的下午安静地喝一杯咖啡是多么放松的时刻。此处修饰动词drink用副词peacefully“安静地，平和地”。故填peacefully。45.ZhangYimou,the71-year-old________(direct),presentedtheworldadifferentChinaineightminutesin2008.【答案】director【解析】【详解】句意：张艺谋，这位71岁的导演，在2008年的8分钟里向世界展示了一个不同的中国。根据“ZhangYimou”可知，此处是“71岁的导演”，direct“导演”，是动词，此处用名词，director“导演”，是名词。故填director。五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）46.—Youseemedbusyjustnow.Haveyougotaminutenow,sir?—Sure.I________(reply)toanimportante-mail.It’sdone.So,what’sup?【答案】wasreplying【解析】【详解】句意：——你刚才好像很忙。你现在有时间吗，先生？——当然。我在回一封重要的电子邮件。它完成了。所以，有什么事吗？reply回复；根据下文“It’sdone”，结合对方的描述“Youseemedbusyjustnow”，可知“我当时在回复电子邮件”，需用过去进行时；主语I是第一人称，系动词需用was，故填wasreplying。47.Mr.Kingtolduseverything________(weigh)moreontheearththanonMarsbecauseofgravity.【答案】weighs【解析】【详解】句意：金先生告诉我们，由于重力的原因，地球上的所有东西都比火星上重。weigh重/称重，动词；分析句子可知本句是宾语从句；从句陈述客观事实和真理用一般现在时，主语everything表单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。故填weighs。48.—Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithmetonight?—I’dloveto,butI________(accept)Lily’sinvitationtodinner.IstomorroweveningOK?【答案】haveaccepted【解析】【详解】句意：——你今晚想和我一起去看电影吗？——我很想去，但是我接受了莉莉的晚餐邀请。明天晚上可以吗？根据答语“I’dloveto,butI...”及提示词汇可知，我愿意，但是我接受了莉莉的晚餐邀请。用but，但是，表转折，说明今晚不能去的理由，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，时态应为现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词；主语I是第一人称，助动词使用have，accept的过去分词为accepted。故填haveaccepted。49.Icouldn’trememberthefairystoryIwantedtotellher,soI________(make)oneup.【答案】made【解析】【详解】句意：我记不起我想给她讲的童话故事了，所以我编了一个。根据前句“Icouldn’trememberthefairystoryIwantedtotellher,”的一般过去时态和并列连词so提示可知，后句也应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填made。50.Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.Sokeepworkinghard.You________(pay)backsoonerorlater.【答案】willbepaid【解析】【详解】句意：幸福是通过努力获得的。所以继续努力吧。你迟早会得到回报的。根据“soonerorlater.”可知，此句用一般将来时，主语与动词pay之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时被动语态willbedone的结构，故填willbepaid。51.It’sbettertopreventaproblemfromhappeningthan________（come）upwithwaystosolveit.【答案】tocome【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：与其想出解决问题的办法，不如阻止问题的发生。根据“topreventaproblemfromhappening”可知，此处than后也用动词不定式，短语comeupwith…“想出……”，这里用动词不定式，故填tocome。52.Wouldyoupleaseconsider________(vote)formyteam?【答案】voting【解析】【详解】句意：请你考虑投我的队一票好吗？considerdoingsth表示“考虑做什么”，固定短语；vote投票，动词；其动名词是voting。故填voting。53.—Haveyougotallyourmoneyback?—Notyet.We________(expect)thereplyfromtheCustomerServiceCentre.【答案】areexpecting【解析】【详解】句意：——你把钱都拿回来了吗？——还没有。我们正在等待客户服务中心的回复。结合语境可知，此处表达的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时的结构，主语是复数人称，be动词用are，故填areexpecting。六、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Thepilot,AntoineDeSaint-Exupery,whowroteTheLittlePrince,diedlongago,butthefictionalpilot,whotoldthestory,isasalivetodayashewasmanyyearsago,alongwithhisPrince,thefox,theroseandthesnake.Thistimelesstaletouchesuponchildhoodandgrowingup.Itopenswiththereminder:Allgrown-upswereoncechildren—butfewofthemrememberit.Thepilotinthisstorylosesthatpartofhimself.Afterastayinthedesertwiththelittleprince,hefindshisinnerchildagain.Itisasimplestorywithlifelessons.Herearesome.Oneonlyunderstandsthethingsthatonetames.Seeingthethousandsofrosesthatlookjustlikehisrosemakestheprincefeelasifhewastrickedbyhisflower.Thefoxshowshimtamingsomeonetakestime.Theprinceunderstandsthenatureofrelationships:thetimehehaswastedonhisrosemakeshersoimportant.Thefox,ashispartinggift,shareshissecretwiththeprince:“Onecanseerightlywiththeheart.Whatisessential(基本的)isinvisible(看不见的)totheeye.”Whenthepilotshowshispictureaboutthesnakeeatingtheelephant,adultsonlyseeitasahat.Adultscan’tseewhat’sinsidethesnake.Whatisonthesurfaceisnotwhatmatters.Thistruthsetsthelittleprincefree.Hedecidestojoinhisrosebackonhisplanet.Hashereturnedtohisplanetandhisrose?Theendingexistsintheimaginationofeveryreaderandthepilot.Afterall,itisabookwithsomethingforeveryone.WhyisTheLittlePrinceabookforeveryone?___54___SupportingdetailsAtimelesstaleTheLittlePrinceremainsaclassicnovelofall___55___.Thebooktalksaboutchildhoodandgrowingup.Thepilotforgetshewasonceachildashegrowsup.Afterastaywiththelittleprinceinthedesert,hefindsthe___56___partofhimself.LifelessonsOneonlyunderstandsthethingsthatonetames.Ittakestimetotamesomeone.Whatreallymatterstotheprinceishisrosebecausehehas“wasted”timeonher.Whatisessentialisinvisibletotheeye.Adultsmistakethepilot’spictureforahatbecausetheycan’tlook___57___thesurface.Whatmattersiswhat’sinside.Afterlearningthetruth,theprincedecidestoreturntohisplanet.Anopen-endedstoryItallowsthereaderandthepilotto___58___theirendingsofthebook.【答案】54.Reasons55ages56.lost57.beyond58.imagine【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述法国作家安东尼•德•圣埃克苏佩里的作品——《小王子》的故事。【54题详解】通读全文，尤其根据文中“Theendingexistsintheimaginationofeveryreaderandthepilot.Aftera