2023学年完整公开课版八年级(下)Modules7～8

八年级(下)Modules7～8hardly副词几乎不；几乎没有Icanhardlyknowthenews.我几乎不知道这个消息。hard副词努力地；用功地Heworkshard.他工作努力。形容词硬的；困难的；艰苦的Helivesahardlife.他过着艰苦的生活。八年级(下)Modules7～8(训练时间：60分钟分值：100分)综合能力提高一、单项选择(10分)1.Theteacher_______me_______someinformationaboutthestudent­exchangeprogrammelastweek.A.provided;withB.provides;fromC.provides;withD.provided;from【解析】考查固定短语。providesb.withsth.意为“提供给某人某物”；由lastweek可知时态为一般过去时，故选A。【答案】A2.Ourteacherwasveryhappybecause________failedtheexamination.A．somebodyB．nobodyC．anybodyD．everybody【解析】考查不定代词辨析。somebody意为“某人”；nobody意为“没有人”；anybody意为“任何人”；everybody意为“每个人”。句意为“我们的老师非常高兴，因为这次考试没有人不及格。”故选B。【答案】B3.It'seasytoputon_____ifyoueatfoodwith_____fatinit.A．weigh;toomuchB．weight;toomuchC．weigh;muchtooD．weight;muchtoo【解析】考查词义辨析。putonweight意为“增重”；toomuch后跟不可数名词。【答案】B4.Theboyis________togotoschool.A．enougholdB．oldenoughC．enoughsmallD．smallenough【解析】考查副词的用法。enough用作副词，修饰形容词，放在被修饰的形容词后。【答案】B5.—Hello,Joyce,youarebusy.CanIgiveyouahand?—Thanksverymuch,________Icanmanage.A．andB．orC．soD．but【解析】考查连词的用法。“Thanksverymuch”与“Icanmanage”之间存在转折关系。but意为“但是”，表示转折，符合题意。故选D。【答案】D6.Hisparents________earlyeveryday.A．wakehimupB．wakeuphimC．wokehimupD．wokeuphim【解析】考查固定短语和动词的时态。由everyday可判断时态为一般现在时，wakeup意为“唤醒”，接代词时，代词要放在两词之间。【答案】A7.(2016·山西)—SongJoong­kiisamoviestarinAsianow.—That'strue.Hewasonceanexcellentskaterbuthadto

_____skatingbecauseofanaccident.A．giveupB．goonC．takeup【解析】考查动词短语辨析。giveup“放弃”；goon“继续”；takeup“占用，开始从事”。结合句意“他曾经是一位优秀的滑冰运动员，但因为一次意外不得不放弃了滑冰”可知，A项符合题意。【答案】A8.Hesaidthatitwaswrong________flowers.A．pickB．topickingC．topickD．picked【解析】考查动词不定式。it为形式主语，用不定式作真正的主语。【答案】C

9.(2016·哈尔滨)—IwanttotraveltotheBlackBearIslandnextweekend.—Goodidea!Makeaplanfirst,________youwillenjoymorebeautifulscenery.A．butB．andC．however【解析】考查连词的用法。结合句意可知，前后两分句之间为顺承关系。故选B。【答案】B10.Ihope________tomybirthdaypartytomorrow.A．youtocomeB．comeC．cameD．youwillcome【解析】考查宾语从句。hope后可跟that从句，没有hopesb.todosth.这一结构。【答案】D1．Theunderlined(画线的)word“explore”inParagraph1probablymeans“__________”inChinese.A．探索B．进入C．找到D．离开【解析】画线的词是explore，它的宾语it代指的是Copenhagen；结合上下文可知，如果想要探索这个城市，就要花时间在这个城市里慢慢散步。故答案为A。【答案】A2．WhichofthefollowingEuropeancapitalcitieshastheleasttrafficnoiseandpollution?A．London.B．Rome.C．Paris.D．Copenhagen.【解析】由第一段中的“ThecityhaslesstrafficnoiseandpollutionthananyotherEuropeancapital.”可知，答案为D。【答案】D3．WecanNOTsee__________inCopenhagentoday.A．churchesandcastlesB．theAmalienborgPalaceC．theoldwoodenbuildingsD．theChristiansborgPalace【解析】根据第三段中的“Butfiresin1728and1795completelydestroyedtheoldwoodenbuildings.”可知，答案为C。【答案】C4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutNyhavn?A．Andersenmadeithishome.B．Ithasahistoryof383years.C．Richpeopleseldomwalkalongit.D．It'safictitious(虚构的)placeinafairytale.【解析】通读第四段内容可知，答案为A。【答案】A5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Preventingfires.B．VisitingCopenhagen.C．Writingfairytales.D．Dig