山东省泰安市新泰市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（含听力）（ 含答案解析 ）

八年级上学期期中检测英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1、答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答；2、考试结束后，监考人员只将答题纸收回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分，满分30分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.IwaswatchingTV. B.Atteno’clock. C.I’mathome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Whatwereyoudoingatnineo’clocklastnight?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ilikeher. B.Idisagreewiththem. C.Goodidea.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Whydon’tyoutalkaboutyourproblemswithyourparents?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,Ido. B.It’seducational. C.IguessIcould.【答案】B【解析】【原文】WhatdoyouthinkofthestoryofYuGong?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,youcan. B.Ihatedoingthedishes. C.Noproblem.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Couldyouhelpmedothedishes?5.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hewasastudent. B.Hefelloffhisbike. C.Hewasplayingbasketball.【答案】B【解析】【原文】What’sthematterwithJack?（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdoesthegirl’sdadwanthertodofirst?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.WatchTV. B.Dohomework. C.Cleantheroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Dad,couldIwatchTVnow?M:No,youcan’t.Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.7.Whycan’tthemangotothebirthdayparty?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becauseheisill. B.Becauseheisbusy. C.BecausehewillgotoShanghai.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?M:I’msorry,IwillbeinShanghaithen.8.DidJimgetupearly?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.No,hedidn’t. B.Yes,hedid. C.Heralarmdidn’tgooff.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whydidyoucometoschoollate,Jim?M:Myalarmdidn’tgooff,soIgotuplate.9.WhereisJane’scoat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onthebed. B.Underthebed. C.Underthechair.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ididn’tfindmycoat.Whereisit,Dad?M:It’sunderthebed.Jane,youhavetolearntolookafteryourself.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewteacher?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Heoftenkeepssilent. B.Hetalkstoomuch. C.Hehasnochancetospeak.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyoulikeyournewteacher?M:He’sallright.Theonlyproblemisthatheneverstopstalking.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhydidPaulhaveafightwithhisparents?A.Theydidn’tbuyaguitarforhim.B.Theydidn’tallowhimtoplaywiththecat.C.Theydidn’tallowhimtohangoutwithfriends.12.WhendoesPaulwanttohangout?A.ThisFriday. B.Onweekends. C.Onschoolnights.13.Whatadvicedoesthewomangive?A.Togooutonweekends. B.Toplaytennisinstead. C.Totalkaboutitwithparents.【答案】11.C12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Youareunhappy.What’sthematter,Paul?M:Ihadafightwithmyparents.W:Why?M:Myparentsdidn’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.W:Whendoyouwanttohangout?M:Onschoolnights.W:That’stoobad.Ithinkyoushouldgooutonweekends.M:Youareright.Iwilltalkaboutitwithmyparents.W:Goodluck!M:Thankyou.听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatisLiuMing?A.Heisadoctor. B.Heisareporter. C.Heisabusdriver.15.WhatwasLiFendoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?A.Shewaswalking. B.Shewassleeping. C.Shewasreading.16.WhowillLiFencleanuptheparkwith?A.Herparents. B.Herclassmates. C.Herfriends.【答案】14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,I’mLiuMingfromTATV.What’syourname?CanIaskyousomequestions?W:Ofcourse,I’mLiFen.Goahead.M:Youknowtherewasarainstorminthearea.Whatwereyoudoingwhenthestormcame?W:Iwaswalkingintheparkatthattime.Therewasnolight,itfeltlikemidnight.Fewpeoplewereinthepark.M:Canyoutellmewhathappened?W:Yes.Thewindblewstrongly.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.M:That’sterrible.Whatareyougoingtodonext?W:Well,I’llcleanuptheparkwithmyfriends,Ihavetoleavenow.M:OK.Thanksforyoursupport.Bye!听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdidthefarmerlike?A.Food. B.Clothes. C.Money.18.Whatdidthefarmerkeepandneveruse?A.Horses. B.Goldcoins. C.Chickens.19.Howoftendidthefarmerlookatit?A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaday.20.Whydidthemanaskthefarmertoputastoneinthegroundinstead?A.Becauseheneverusedit. B.Becauseheneverhadit. C.Becausehenevergaveittoothers.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.A【解析】【原文】Onceuponatime,therewasanoldfarmer.Helovedmoneyverymuch.Hekeptalotofgoldcoinsbutneverusedthem,andhedidnotgivethemtoothers.Heputthemintoaboxandputitintheground.Hecametotheplaceeverydaytolookatit.Thismadehimhappy.Oneday,whenhecametotheplace,hecouldnotfindthebox.Hebecameverysad.Hebegantocry,thenamancametohimandsaid,“Don’tcry!Putastoneinthegroundinstead,andthinkitisaboxofgoldcoins.Astonewillbejustthesame,becausewhenthecoinswerethere,youneverusedthem.”听短文，根据短文内容填表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】OldHenry’sLifeInthepastHewasalways____21____inthepark,lookingatthetreeanddoingnothing.Oneday,whenhewaslookingatthetreeintheparkas____22____.suddenlyherealizedhecouldn’tlivelikethat____23____.NowHeplantssometreesandflowers____24____hishouse.Hehelpshis____25____tolookaftertheirchildren.Hefeelshappyagain.【答案】21.sitting22.usual23.anymore24.around25.neighbors【解析】【原文】OldHenryusedtobeveryhappy.Inatrafficaccident,oldHenry’swifeandsondied.Hehadtolivealone.OldHenryalwaysfeltlonely.Hewasalwayssittingintheparkanddoingnothing.Oneday,whenhewaslookingatthetreeintheparkasusual,suddenlyherealizedhecouldn’tlivelikethatanymore.Hedecidedtodosomethingtomakehimselfbusy.Nowhegetsupearlyandgoestotheparktopickupsomerubbish.Heplantssometreesandflowersaroundhishouse.Healsohelpshisneighborstolookaftertheirchildren.Sometimeshetellsthechildrensomeinterestingstories.Allhisneighborslikehim.OldHenrythinkshelpingothersistohelphimself.Hefeelshappyagain.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas___26___forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(顽皮的)boyandshowedlittle___27___inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi___28___hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeuphismindtostudyhard.ZuTihada___29___friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand___30___atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday,whentheywere___31___,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鸣).An___32___cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(剑)?”Thoughhewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswordsassoonastheroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow___33___inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory___34___andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.Inthisway,theylearnedalotofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,bothofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their___35___cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributions(贡献)totheircountry.ThisistheChinesestoryToRisewiththeRooster.26.A.ready B.famous C.late27.A.pride B.respect C.interest28.A.realized B.decided C.imagined29.A.rich B.busy C.close30.A.pickedup B.gotup C.gaveup31.A.sleeping B.discussing C.fighting32.Aorder B.idea C.exam33.A.long B.dry C.cold34.A.carefully B.politely C.probably35.A.mistakes B.dreams C.hobbies【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.C30.B31.A32.B33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。【26题详解】句意：他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。ready准备好的；famous著名的；late迟到的。根据“hishardwordandgreatachievements”可知，以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名；短语befamousfor表示“因……而出名”。故选B。【27题详解】句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。pride骄傲；respect尊敬；interest兴趣。根据“hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge”可知，对阅读没有什么兴趣；短语showinterestin表示“对……表现出兴趣”。故选C。【28题详解】句意：当祖逖长大后，他意识到自己知识不够。realized意识到：decided决定；imagined想象。根据“studyhard”可知，要努力学习，因此此处表示意识到自己没有知识。故选A。【29题详解】句意：祖逖有个密友叫刘琨。rich富有的；busy忙禄的；close亲密的。根据“Theyhadadeepfriendship.”可知，有一个密友。故选C。【30题详解】句意：他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上，每天早上在同一时间起床。pickedup捡起；gotup起床；gaveup放弃。根据“Theyevensleptononebedeverynight”可知，表示一起睡觉，同时起床。故选B。【31题详解】句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡在叫。sleeping睡觉；discussing讨论；fighting打架。根据“HewokeupLiuKun”可知，他叫醒了刘琨，因此表示睡觉的时候听到了鸡叫声。故选A。【32题详解】句意：他想到了一个主意。order顺序；idea想法；exam考试。根据“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(剑)?”可知，这是祖逖提出的主意，因此是突然有了想法。故选B。【33题详解】句意：无论冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。long长的；dry干燥的；cold冷的。根据“inwinter”可知，是在冬天，因此天气是很冷的。故选C。【34题详解】句意：此外，他们开始认真研究历史，把所有的精力放在读书上。carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；probably大概。根据“putalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks”可知，把所有精力都放在看书上，因此此处表示认真学习。故选A。【35题详解】句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。mistakes错误；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好。根据“cametrue”可知，表示梦想实现。故选B。第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ALightning(闪电)isabigflashofelectricity.Ithappensduringastorm.Lightninghitsmoreofteninsummer.That’sbecausetherearemorestormsinsummer.Lightningcanbedangerous.Herearesomesuggestionstostaysafe.Outdoors1.Checkifthunderstormsareintheweatherreport.2.Findasafeplacetostay,suchasastrongbuildingoracarwithahardroof(车顶).3.Donotstandundertreesthatarealoneinthemiddleofafield.4.Donotstandundertalltreeswhenthereareshortertreescloseby.5.Donotstandnearthingsthataremadeofmetal.Indoors1.Closeallthewindowsanddoors.2.Donottakeashower.Stayawayfromthewater.3.Turnoffappliancesincludingcomputers,fridgesandTVs.TheLightningCrouch(下蹲)Ifyoufeelyourskinhurtsandyourhairstandsup,thiscouldmeanlightningmighthityou.Getintothe“LightningCrouch”.Firstly,crouchdownlowandcurl(蜷缩)intoasmallball.Secondly,putyourhandsonyourkneesandkeepyourheaddown.Thirdly,trytobeassmallasyoucan,withaverylittletouchwiththeground.Donotlieontheground!36.Inwhichseasondoeslightningmoreoftenhappen?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Fall. D.Winter.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appliances”meaninChinese?A.工具 B.电器 C.装置 D.仪器38.Whatshouldyoudoifyougetintothe“LightningCrouch”?a.Keepyourheaddownb.Curlintoasmallball.c.Donotlieontheground.d.Crouchdownlow.e.Putyourhandsonyourknees.A.abcde B.debac C.dbcea D.dbeac39.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.StaySafeoutdoors B.StaySafeindoorC.StaySafeintheLightningCrouch D.StaySafeinaLightningStorm【答案】36.B37.B38.D39.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要告诉读者闪电发生的时候，如何保护自己。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lightninghitsmoreofteninsummer.”可知闪电发生最多的季节是夏季。故选B。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据“computers,fridgesandTVs”是一些电器可知，此处指要关闭电脑、冰箱和电视等电器；划线处单词指的是“电器”。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Firstly,crouchdownlowandcurl(蜷缩)intoasmallball.Secondly,putyourhandsonyourkneesandkeepyourheaddown.Thirdly,trytobeassmallasyoucan,withaverylittletouchwiththeground.Donotlieontheground!”可知首先应该蹲下并把身体蜷成一个小球，再把手放在膝盖上并保持低头，最后还要注意不能躺在地上。因此正确的顺序是dbeac。故选D。【39题详解】标题归纳题。根据“Lightningcanbedangerous.Herearesomesuggestionstostaysafe.”可知文章主要告诉读者闪电发生的时候，如何保护自己。因此D选项“在闪电风暴中保持安全”为最佳标题。故选D。BHerearethepostsinachatroomontheInternet.Inthischatroom,parentsaretalkingaboutsomeoftheproblemstheyhavewiththeirchildren.QuestionMarisaIsiteverOKtolie(说谎)toachild?My10-year-oldsonplayssoccer.He’snotverygoodatit,buthelovesit.Yesterdayheplayedverybadlybuthappily.Whenhefinishedthegame,heasked,“DidIplaywell?”Isaid,“Yes!You’reagreatsoccerplayer!”DidIdotherightthing?Reply(回复)HBay212Yes,youdidtherightthing.Sometimesyouhavetotellliesthatarenotbad.It’snecessarytotellwhiteliesinlife.Yourpurposewastomakehimfeelgood.Nowhe’sreadytoplaysocceragain.BernieIdon’tthinkthereiseveragoodreasontolietoourchildren.Parentsarechildren’sexamples.Weshouldtellthetruthinordertoteachourchildren.Ifyoukeephidingtruthfromthem,theywillnottrustyouorrespectyou.Honesty(诚实)isthefirststeptobuildagoodrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.ParvizParentsshouldbehonesttotheirchildren,buttheydon’thavetotellthewholetruth.Nexttimewhenyoursonasks,“DidIplaywell?”youcansay,“Whatdoyouthink?”Thenyoursoncantellyouwhathethinks.Thatway,everythingyousayistrue,andyouwon’ttellthetruththathurtshim.40.Wherearetheparentstalking?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inanonlinechatroom.C.Inameetingroom. D.Ataparty.41.HowmanypeoplethinkMarisadidwronginthispassage?A.Twopeople. B.Fourpeople. C.Threepeople. D.Allthepeople.42.WhichofthefollowingisParviz’sopinion?A.Tobehonestisthefirststeptoagoodparent-childrelationship.B.Tellingaliemaymakeparentsmissagoodchancetoteachtheirchildren.C.It’sagoodwayforparentstobehonesttotheirchildren,buttrynottohurtthem.D.Parentsshouldneverlietotheirchildren.【答案】40.B41.A42.C【解析】【导语】本文通过在线聊天室的帖子，围绕“家长对孩子撒谎是可以的吗”这一问题展开了讨论，不同的人给不出了不同的回复。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“HerearethepostsinachatroomontheInternet.”可知家长们是在网上聊天室里讨论与孩子之间的问题。故选B。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据Bernie“Idon’tthinkthereiseveragoodreasontolietoourchildren.”；Parviz“Parentsshouldbehonesttotheirchildren,buttheydon’thavetotellthewholetruth.”可知Bernie和Parviz都认为Marisa的做法是不正确的。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Parentsshouldbehonesttotheirchildren,buttheydon’thavetotellthewholetruth...Thatway,everythingyousayistrue,andyouwon’ttellthetruththathurtshim”可知Parviz认为父母要对孩子诚实，但也要避免伤害到他们。故选C。CThe19thAsianGamesclosedonOct8.Overthe16-dayGames,around12,000athletesfrom45countriesandregionssharedunforgettabletimesinHangzhou.ItisthethirdtimethatChinahashostedanAsianevent,followingBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.TheHangzhouAsianGameshad40sports,61disciplines(分项),and481events.Atthetopofthemedaltally(奖牌榜),Chinagot201goldmedals,111silvermedalsand71bronzemedals.Over60%oftheteamsattheGameswongoldmedals,while85%reachedthepodium(领奖台).Intheclosingceremony,theHangzhouOlympicSportsCenterStadiumturnedintoagreatgardenwithARvisualeffects(增强现实视觉效果).Thedigitaltorchbearer(数字火炬手)litthecauldron(主火炬)intheopeningceremony,alsoreturnedtosaygoodbye.“WehaveachievedthemostsuccessfulAsianGamesinhistory.TheHangzhouAsianGameswereanimportantchanceforthecityto‘takeoff’,creatingaspecialAsianGamesbrand(品牌).”saidChenWeiqiang,executivesecretarygeneraloftheorganizingcommittee.WeiJizhong,anofficeroftheOCA,said,“Becauseofvenuerestrictions(会场限制),theaudience(观众)cheeredontheathletesonthelargescreenoutsidethevenue.IhavetakenpartinmanyOlympicandAsianGames,buttheaudienceattheHangzhouAsianGamesimpressedmethemost.”43.HowmanycountriesandregionstookpartintheHangzhouAsianGames?A.40. B.45. C.60. D.85.44.WhydidtheaudienceattheHangzhouAsianGamesimpressWeiJizhongthemost?A.Theyweretheloudestspectators.B.Theytookpartinthegamesthemselves.C.Theywonthemostmedals.D.Theyfollowedthegamesonthelargescreenoutsidethevenuebecauseofvenuerestrictions.45.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A.ChinahashostedtheAsianGamesthreetimesbefore.B.Chinahasgot383medalsintheHangzhouAsianGames.C.Thedigitaltorchbearerlitthecauldron,alsoreturnedtoputoutthecauldron.D.85percenttheteamsattheGameswongoldmedals.46.What’sthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Chinasuccessfullyhostedthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.B.TheHangzhouAsianGamesachievedgreatsuccessbecauseoftheaudience.C.TheHangzhouAsianGamescreatedaspecialbrandforthecity.D.TheHangzhouAsianGameswillhavealastinginfluence(影响)onfuturesportsevents.【答案】43B44.D45.B46.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。它详细介绍了杭州亚运会的相关信息，包括举办地点、参与国家和地区、比赛项目、奖牌榜情况，以及闭幕式的特点。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Overthe16-dayGames,around12,000athletesfrom45countriesandregionssharedunforgettabletimesinHangzhou.”可知，来自45个国家和地区的约1.2万名运动员在杭州分享了难忘的时光。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Becauseofvenuerestrictions(会场限制),theaudience(观众)cheeredontheathletesonthelargescreenoutsidethevenue.IhavetakenpartinmanyOlympicandAsianGames,buttheaudienceattheHangzhouAsianGamesimpressedmethemost.”可知，由于场地限制，观众在场馆外的大屏幕上为运动员加油。作者参加过许多届奥运会和亚运会，但杭州亚运会的观众给作者留下了最深的印象。故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据“Chinagot201goldmedals,111silvermedalsand71bronzemedals”可知，中国在杭州亚运会上获得了201金牌，111银牌和71铜牌，合计383枚奖牌。故选B。【46题详解】主旨大意题。文章的主要内容是介绍中国成功举办了第19届杭州亚运会。这包括了比赛的举办城市、参与的国家和地区数量、各种体育项目和赛事，以及中国队在奖牌榜上的卓越表现。故选A。DConfucianism(儒家思想)hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants(五常).Theseareren,yi,li,zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues(美德)aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”.ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated).Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyorevenrespect.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors(祖先).Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaroundus.Perhapsthemostwell-knownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofone’sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonious(和谐的)society:Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.47.WhicharethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?A.Renandyi. B.Renandli. C.Liandxin. D.Yiandzhi.48.WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.博学于文，约之以礼。 B.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。C.己所不欲，勿施于人。 D.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。49.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofli?A.Buildingapeacefulsociety. B.Takingcareofone’schildren.C.Obeyingrulesfordrinkingtea. D.Learningallthroughone’slife.50.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutConfucianism?A.Itsgeneralvirtues. B.Itslonghistory.C.Itsnewchallenges. D.Itsgoldenrules.【答案】47.B48.C49.C50.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想中的传统美德。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.”可知最重要的是仁和礼。故选B。【48题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated)”可知，划线句子“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”和“按照你希望被对待的方式对待他人”意义相近，即己所不欲勿施于人。故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors”可知关于礼的讨论包括正确的喝茶方式和如何缅怀祖先。故选C。【50题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了儒家思想的传统美德。故选A。第二节五选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Labor（劳动）educationhasreceivedmoreandmoreattentioninrecentyears.___51___Asstudents,doinghouseworkisthebestformoflabor.Butsomepeoplethinkthatstudentsonlyneedtostudyhardandshouldnotwastetimedoinghousework.___52___Herearemyreasons.___53___Thisisbecausewhattheschoolteachesisnotonlyknowledge,butalsohowtoadaptto（适应）society.Thesameistrueforthefamily.Doinghouseworkshowsdutytowardthefamily.Second,doinghouseworkcanhelpusdevelopahard-workingspiritandhelpyoulearnsomelaborskills.Inthefuture,thesewillbehelpfultous.Finally,thepurpose（目的）ofgettingknowledgeistolearntheskillswewillneedinthefuture.___54___Noonewantstobeuselessinthesociety.PresidentXiJinpingoncesaid,“Thepeople’slifeliesinhardwork,andhardworkleadstoprosperity（繁荣）.”___55___Laboreducationisalsothefirsttestforstudentstoentersociety.A.First,teachersoftenaskstudentstocleantheclassroomatschool.B.Ithinkthisideaiswrong.C.Itisveryclosetoourlives.D.Thesameistrueforstudents.E.Themoreskillsstudentshave,thebettertheywillbe.【答案】51.C52.B53.A54.E55.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了劳动教育的重要性。【51题详解】根据上文“Labor（劳动）educationhasreceivedmoreandmoreattentioninrecentyears.”和下文“Asstudents,doinghouseworkisthebestformoflabor.”可知，此处介绍劳动教育与生活密切相关。选项C“它离我们的生活很近。”符合语境。故选C。【52题详解】根据上文“Butsomepeoplethinkthatstudentsonlyneedtostudyhardandshouldnotwastetimedoinghousework.”和下文“Herearemyreasons.”可知，此处对该观点进行评价，并给出理由。选项B“我认为这个想法是错误的。”符合语境。故选B。【53题详解】根据下文“Thisisbecausewhattheschoolteachesisnotonlyknowledge,butalsohowtoadaptto（适应）society.”可知，此处与“学生在学校的活动”有关。选项A“首先，老师经常要求学生在学校打扫教室。”符合语境。故选A。【54题详解】根据上文“Finally,thepurposeofgettingknowledgeistolearntheskillswewillneedinthefuture.”和下文“Noonewantstobeuselessinthesociety.”可知，此处内容与“技能”有关。选项E“学生掌握的技能越多，他们就越优秀。”符合语境。故选E。【55题详解】根据上文“PresidentXiJinpingoncesaid,‘Thepeople’slifeliesinhardwork,andhardworkleadstoprosperity（繁荣）.’”和下文“Laboreducationisalsothefirsttestforstudentstoentersociety.”可知，劳动教育是学生进入社会的第一关考验，说明对学生来说这是很重要的。选项D“学生也是如此。”符合语境。故选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共70分）第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题；满分30分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。56.TangHongbo,inChina’sShenzhou-17mission,willbethefirstastronautto__________(返回)toChina’sspacestationintheshortesttime,havingtakenpartintheShenzhou-12missionin2021.【答案】return【解析】【详解】句意：唐洪波将参加中国的神舟17号任务，他将是第一位在最短时间内返回中国空间站的宇航员，他曾参加过2021年的神舟12号任务。根据空前to可知，空处填写动词原形和to构成动词不定式todo，结合所给中文提示。return“返回”，故填return。57.Afterknowingthenewsthatthedogbit(咬)akid,Ifeeln__________everytimeIseedogsonthestreet.【答案】(n)ervous【解析】【详解】句意：知道狗咬了一个孩子的消息后，每次在街上看到狗，我都会感到紧张。根据首字母提示及“Afterknowingthenewsthatthedogbit(咬)akid...Iseedogsonthestreet.”可知，看到狗会紧张，nervous“紧张的”，是形容词作表语。故填(n)ervous。58.N__________myfathernorIwatchedtheAsianGamesinHangzhou,becausewemissedtheplane.【答案】(N)either【解析】【详解】句意：我和爸爸都没看杭州的亚运会，因为我们错过了飞机。根据首字母“N”和“…myfathernorIwatchedtheAsianGamesinHangzhou…”可知，此处考查neither…nor“既不……也不……”，是固定搭配。故填(N)either。59.__________(沉默)isgold.ThisisaChinesesaying.【答案】Silence【解析】【详解】句意：沉默是金。这是一句中国谚语。根据中文提示和句式可知，空处缺少句子的主语，应该是名词，silence“沉默”，不可数名词，句首单词首字母大写，故填Silence。60.She__________(隐藏)herdiaryunderthebedlastnight.Icouldn’tfindit.【答案】hid【解析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上她把日记藏在床下面。我没有找到。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是hide，结合“lastnight.”可知，此处是一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填hid。（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）against,blow,luck,window,completely,so,heavy,quiet,whole,passThenewssaidthataheavystormwouldcome.Melaniehadjustgothomefromschoolwhentheskybegantogetdarkerandthewindbegantoblowmore___61___.Shehurriedaroundthehouseclosingthe___62___sothatrainwouldn’tpourin.Luckily,Melanie’smomanddadgothomefromworkbeforetheskywas___63___dark.Suddenly,therainpoureddown.Itwasraining___64___heavilythatMelaniecouldhardlyseeanythingclearly,butshecouldcertainlyhearthewind.Itwhipped(鞭打)thetreearoundandhit___65___thewindowsanddoors.Thewind___66___hard.Then,everythingwentdark.Thelightswereoff.Foramoment,everybodysat___67___,andthenMelaniemadeherwaytothekitchenforsomeflashlights.Melanie’sdadwenttogetcandlesandhermomfoundsomeclothestokeepwarminthelivingroomastheywaitedforthestormto___68___.Bythenextmorningthestormhadgoneaway.The___69___neighborhoodwasinamess,andeverythingwaswetfromtheheavyrain.Buteveryonewassafe,andtherehadbeennorealdamage(损害).Melanieandherfamilyfelt______70______aboutthat.Ithadactuallybeenkindoffun,andithadcertainlybeenanadventure!【答案】61.heavily62.windows63.completely64.so65.against66.blew67.quietly68.pass69.whole70.lucky【解析】【导语】本文介绍了梅勒妮一家人在一起经历了暴风雨，虽然暴风雨过后街区一片混乱，但是没有没有人员伤亡。【61题详解】句意：梅勒妮刚放学回家，天就开始变黑了，风也刮得更猛烈了。修饰动词blow用副词heavily，意为“猛烈的”。故填heavily。【62题详解】句意：她匆忙地在房子里转了一圈，关上了窗户，以免雨水倾泻进来。后文提到了“sothatrainwouldn’tpourin”可知是关窗户。window为可数名词，用复数名词表这一类事物。故填windows。【63题详解】句意：幸运的是，梅勒妮的父母在天完全黑下来之前就下班回家了。结合备选词，可用副词completely修饰设空处后的形容词“dark”，故填completely。【64题详解】句意：雨下得很大，梅勒妮几乎什么也看不清楚，但她确实能听到风声。设空处后有that，可知这里是so…that“如此……以至于”，在本句中指的雨如此大，以至于什么都看不清楚。故填so。【65题详解】句意：风从四面八方撞击着树，同时也撞着窗户和门。结合备选词，可知against“撞，碰”，是符合语境的，此处指风撞击着窗户和门。故填against。【66题详解】句意：风刮得很大。主语是“Thewind”，应填blow“刮”，文章时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式blew。故填blew。【67题详解】句意：大家静静地坐了一会儿，然后梅勒妮到厨房去拿手电筒。结合备选词，可知用副词quietly“静静地”修饰设空处前的动词sat。故填quietly。【68题详解】句意：梅勒妮的爸爸去拿蜡烛，妈妈在客厅里找了些衣服取暖，等待暴风雨过去。根据“waitedforthestormto”可知指的是等待这场暴风雨“过去”，结合备选词，pass符合语境。不定式topass作目的状语。故填pass。【69题详解】句意：整个社区一片混乱，所有的东西都被大雨弄湿了。whole“整个的”为形容词，可作前置定语修饰名词neighborhood。故填whole。【70题详解】句意：梅勒妮和她的家人为此感到幸运。felt为系动词，后可接形容词构成系表结构，结合备选词，lucky“幸运的”符合语境。故填lucky。第二节阅读表达（共6小题；71-73每小题2分；74-76每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）[1]Thesedays,Chinesechildrenaresometimesbusieronweekendsthanweekdaysbecausetheyhavetotakesomanyafter-schoolclasses.Manyofthemarelearningexamskillssothattheycangetintoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.Othersarepracticingsportssothattheycancompeteandwin.However,thisdoesn’tonlyhappeninChina.[2]TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.LifeforCathyTaylor’sthreechildrenisverybusy.Onmostdaysafterschool,Cathytakesoneofhertwoboystobasketballpracticeandherdaughtertofootballtraining.Thenshehastotakeherothersontopianolessons.Cathysays,“MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren’sfuture.Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful.”However,thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntilafter7:00p.m.Theyhavedinner(4)①,andthenit’stimeforhomework.[3]LindaMiller,amotherofthree,knowsallaboutsuchstress.“Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder,”shesays.“Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.Andtheyarealways(4)②themwithotherchildren.It’scrazy.Idon’tthinkthat’sf