Unit 8 SectionA 基础讲解和同步练习2022-2023学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.

【自学检测】SectionA单词、短语翻译

l.atthepicnic_____________

2.1istento_______________

3.popmusic_____________

4.belongto_____________

【知识讲解】Role-play,熟读对话并翻译。

1.［原句］Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.

【讲解】attend动词，意为“出席；参加”。通常用于参加会议、看演出、上课等。

attend作动词，还可意为“照顾；侍候”，相当于lookafter或serveo

【辨析】join意为“加入，参加”，表示加入某个组织或团体，成为其中一员。

eg:ManystudentswanttojointheEnglishclub.

takepartin表示参加群众性活动、会议，着重说明主语参加活动并在活动中发

挥作用oeg:Weoftentookpartinphysicallaborwhenlivinginthecountry.

Joinin表示参加，加入活动，多指参加竞赛，活动，游戏等。

eg:Comealong,Dick.Joininthevolleyballgame.

2.【原句】What9swrong?

［讲解】类似用法还有：Whafsthematter(withyou)?Whafsthetrouble(withyou)?

What、up?/Whathappenedtoyou?询问某人怎么了？发生了什么事？

3.［原句］Doyouhaveanythingvaluableinyourschoolbag?

【讲解】anythingvaluable,有形容词修饰限定复合不定代词时，形容词位置后置。

4.［原句］IrememberIhadmyschoolbagwithmeatthepicnic.

【讲解】中间有省略that,!hadmyschoolbagwithmeatthepicnic.做ewmember的宾语从句。

5.【原句】Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup.Iwillcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit.

【讲解】

固定搭配：pickup接送；采摘；捡起；接(电话)

句型结构：Iwillcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit.中if引导的条件状语从句，时态为：

主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

6.［原句］ThehairbandmightbelongtoLinda这个发带可能属于琳达。

【讲解】

①belongto意为“属于"，不可用于进行时态。

eg:Thecarbelongstoher.这辆车属于她。

②belongto后面可接名词或者代词，接名词时,不能接名词所有格;接人称代词时应用代

词的宾格形式。

eg:Doesthisbookbelongtoyou?这本书是你的吗？

eg:Thehousebelongstomygrandparents.这栋房子属于我的祖父母。

③belongto不可用于被动语态。

eg:DoesthetapebelongtoMary?这盘磁带是玛丽的吗？

【拓展】

①belongto可表示“是...的成员”。

eg:Hebelongstothegolfclub.他是高尔夫球俱乐部的成员。

②belongto可表示“与…有关;是的一部

eg:Asawriter,hebelongstothe18thcentury.作为作家，他是18世纪的人。

【巩固练习】

一、根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。

1.Ifitisfinetomorrow,we'llhavea（n）（野餐）inthepark.

2.Therearethree（卡车）intheparkinglot.Whichoneisyourfather's?

3.PeterwenttoBeijingand（参力口）animportantmeetingthreedaysago.

4.Theoldmanfeedsafew（兔）onthefarm.

5.Kateboughta（n）（粉红色的）skirtforhermotherlastMonday.

二、单选题。

1.[2021甘肃天水中考•改编）Iftheweatherisnice,wecouldhaveainthepark.

A.picnicB.chanceC.place

2.Pleaseletusknowifyoucantheconcert.

A.takeB.attendC.appear

3.—Whodoyouthinkwillbethewinnerofthefootballgame?

—Ibelievethegoldmedalwillus.

A.belongtoB.takeupC.makeup

4.[2022山西忻州阶段检测）Hedidn*twanttowastetimeonTVbecausehehadalot

ofworktodo.

A.awfulB.valuablewobC.sleepy

5.--?

-Iamworryingaboutthecomingtest.

A.HowareyouB.AreyouOKC.Whatswrong

三、根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。

1.Thegirllistenstopopmusicatnight.（改为一般疑问句）

thegirltopopmusicatnight?

2.Wesawnobodyintheclassroomatthattime.（改为同义句）

Wedidn'tintheclassroomatthattime.

3.ThetennisballsareJack's.（改为同义句）

Thetennisballs.

4.Heputhispenintheschoolbagjustnow.（对划线部分提问）

heputhispenjustnow?

5.Doesanyoneknowit?rilcallthemtocheck.（合并为复合句）

rilcallthemtocheckit.

【知识讲解】SectionA3a阅读理解

Lanybody不定代词，同义词为anyone,常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中，意为“有人”；

若强调指“任何人”，可用于肯定句。

2.【辨析】noise,voice与sound

①noise通常指噪音，指人们所听到的不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。

②voice一般指人的嗓音、说话声和歌唱声。

③sound泛指听到的任何声音或响声。

eg：Therewasaloudnoiseoutsidetheclassroom.Thephysicsteacherhadtoraisehisvoice/'Light

travelsmuchfasterthansound.^^

教室外面一片嘈杂声，物理老师只得提高了声音说：“光的传播速度比声音快得多。”

3.policeman可数名词，意为“男警察”，其复数形式为policemen；女警察为policewoman,其

复数形式为policewomeno

【拓展】police意为“警察”,常与the连用。police形式上是单数，但通常表示复数意义。thepolice

作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

eg：Thepolicearerunningafterthethief.警察正在追那个小偷。

【巩固练习】

一、根据句意及汉语或首宇母提示填写单词。

1.WhenthemanstolemyiPhone,a（男警察）toundandcaughthim.

2.Billy!Putyour（夕卜套）on.Itscoldonyourwaytoschool!

3.Somehungry（狼）wentintoourvillagelastnight.

4.Mr.Smithischemistryteacher.Heisdoingsomeexperiments（实验）inthe1.

5.[2022山西侯马期末•改编]Pleasestayintheroomanddon'tgoo.It'sverycold.

二、单项选择。

1.一Look!Whafsontheground?

——Oh,it'smysweater.Please.

A.pickitupB.putitonC.takeitoff

2.“Idon'tthinkIamdifferentfromelse.Iamjustthesonofafarmer,“MoYansaid.

A.everybodyB.someoneC.anybody

3.--"bookcaseisthis?”

一"Itmustbe

A.Who's；TomB.Whose；Tom'sC.Whose；Tom

4.TheT-shirtbeexpensivebecauseit'sdesignedbyafamousdesigner.

A.can*tB.mustn*tC.must

5,[2022山西太原期末]I'dlovetogototheEnglishEvening.ButTmalittle,becauseIwill

beaskedtosinganEnglishsonginfrontofthewholeschool.

A.tiredB.sadC.nervous

6.[2022山西忻州期末]一Don'tmakesomuch.Thebabyissleeping.

-Sorry,Ididn'tknowit.

A.voiceB.noiseC.sound

7.[2022山西运城期末]一What'swrongwithhim?Itisforhimtogetupsoearlyon

weekends.

-Heisgoingtohaveanimportantdatetoday.

A.unusualB.traditionalC.natural

8.[2022山西长治期末]Ifeeldown,myfriendsalwayscheermeup.

A.HoweverB.WheneverC.Whatever

9.—Ihaven*tseenBrucefordays.Isheill?

—.Isawhiminthehospitalthismorning.

A.Idon'tcareB.IguesssoC.Tmsorrytohearthat

三、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Thebookprovides(value)informationforus.

2.Thisisnotyourwatch.It's(Mary).

3.Youlookreally(worry).What'swrong?

4.Thereisacat(climb)thetree.

5.Look!Cindyishavingfun(read)thestorybook.

【专题讲解】

请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。

putonapresentation(陈述，报告)

IntheUK,therearemanyclassesthatstudentsinChinadn*thave.OneiscalledPSHCH,which

standsforPersonal,Social,HealthandCivilization(文明)Education.在这节课上他们可以了解到世

界上的不同文化。

Theclassmostlyineludesdiscussionsandtalkingaboutourownexperiences.Theteachersprepare

presentationsandleaflets(散页印刷品)

InWestern,givingpresentationsispartof

forthestudents.Sometimesstudentsareasked

theireducationalorprofessionallivesas

towatchvideostoseehowpeoplebehaveinwellasinChina.Itisimportanttoget

yourmessageacross(传达信息)，whether

somesituations.Sometimesteacherswillteach

you'reinanintervieworgivingatalkin

aboutallkindsoftopics.frontoftheclass.

Everystudenthastodopresentations

togetherwithothermembersinagroup.Everyoneisin

IntheUK,toputona

chargeofadifferentpartofapresentation.presentation,students

usuallyhaveagroup

Howcanyouhaveabetterpresentation?

discussioninclass.

•Controlyournerves.

Itdoeshelpyounottoforgetwhatyouaregoingtosay.Theaudience（听众）doesn*tcareifyou

messup,andwhattheycareaboutiswhatyouaregoingtodoaboutit.

•Beprepared

Whenpossible,youshouldgettothelocationofyourpresentation,thedaybeforetomakesureall

theelectronicaidswork.

•Engage（吸弓I）theaudience

Whetheryou'vegotaone-on-onetalkoraspeechinfrontof400peSple,think"storytelling.”

Storiesarepowerful,Thewaytoapersonsheadisthroughhisorherheart.

•Pause（暂停）forawhile

Ifyou'vegotsomethingpeopleshouldread,pauseandletthemreadit.However,ifyouleave

yourpausetoolong,peoplewillfeeluncomfortable.

1.Pleasetranslatetheunderlined（戈ij线的）sentenceintoEnglish.

2.WhydopeoplepayattentiontogivingpresentationsinbothWesterncountriesandChina?

3.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

4.Accordingtothepassage,howmanymethodsarementionedtohaveabetterpresentation?

5.WhatdothestudentsusuallydotoputonapresentationintheUK?

【巩固练习】

请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Haveyoutraveledabroadthisyear?Overseastravelhasbecomemuchmore

popularwithChinese.ItissaidthatlastyeartChinesemainlandersmade150million

tripsoverseas.

Whydopeopletravel?"Toseemoreoftheworld."manywouldsay.Asthe

famousChinesesayinggoes："Itivbettertotravedtenthotisandmil”thantoreadten

thousandbooks."Buttravelingabroadnowmeansmuchmorethanthat.Chinesepeople

don'tjusttravelforsightseeing.

TheimprovementoflivingstandardsmoreChineseareabletotravel

abroad.ShoppinginEuropeandtheUnitedStates根moreandmorepopular*TheChina

InternationalTravelServiceCompanysaidthatalltheirtourtripsweresoldouta

monthbeforeChristmasDayasstoresofferedd&guntsf折扣）duringthat.time.

WhenChinaisgoingthroughaverycoldwinter