2023届江西省两校高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Duetoaterriblefluthaton,manystudentsdon'tshowuptoschooltoday.

A.goesB.wasgoingC.isgoingD.hasgone

2.Itrainedthismorning,actuallydidn'tbothermebecauseIlikewalkingintherain.

A.whatB.when

C.whereD.which

3.—Joe,whataboutgoingtoBelgiumforourcomingholiday?

—Sorry,honey,IonthenewlydiscovereddinosaursiteinArgentina.Thereareremainsofwhatisthought

tobethelargestcreatureevertowalktheearth.

A.wasworkingB.work

C.willbeworkingD.worked

4.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeintermsofoverallquality.

A.supportedB.matched

C.evaluatedD.controlled

5.—Mycomputerisoutoffunctionagain.

—Youneedtogotothecustomerservicecenterandhaveit,

A.torepairB.repair

C.repairingD.repaired

6.Shemusthaverankedherbirthdaypresentsinorderofbecausethetoponeisherfavorite.

A.valueB.timeC.interestD.preference

7.Ifyousleeplessthansevenhours,youarethreetimesmoretocatchacold.

A.possibleB.certainlyC.probableD.likely

8.—It'sonlyaninterview!

—Onlyaninterview?Onlyaninterview?WhatifIpanic?Whatif1sayasillywordbyaccident?

A.Welldone!B.Comeon!

C.Howcome?D.Nodoubt!

9.ThankstoMrsSmith,thefatherandthesoneventuallyaftertenyears9coldrelationshipbetweenthem.

A.tookupB.pickedupC.madeupD.turnedup

10.TheChinesepeoplearehopefulfor2019willbringfortheirfamiliesandthecountry.

A.howB.which

C.whatD.that

11.Perhapsyoustopplayingcomputergamesnow.Yourbossmaybeturningupintheofficeatanymoment.

A.willB.mustC.shouldD.can

12.…Areyousatisfiedwithhisschoolreport?

Notatall.Itcouldn'thavebeen.

A.worseB.sobad

C.betterD.theworst

13.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn'tknowthathethefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

A.wastobecomeB.becomes

C.istobecomeD.became

14.sheisnotsohealthysheusedtobe?

A.Whyisitthat;whatB.Whyitisthat;that

C.Whyisitthat;asD.Whyitisthat;who

15.Takethenoteasareminderyouforgottobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere.

A.howB.that

C.incaseD.evenif

16.TheLifelongLearningProgrammetoenablepeopletotakepartinlearningexperienceshastakenoff

acrossEurope.

A.havingbeendesignedB.beingdesigned

C.designedD.designing

17.—ThemovieTillDeathDoUsPart《最爱》willbeonat8pm.Whataboutpickingyouupat7pm?

一Allright.Iwillhavecomebackfromworkbythen,andIyouathome.

A.willbewaitingforB.willwaitforC.havebeenwaitingforD.amwaitingfor

18.Whilehisapproachwasacompletefromestablishedpractices,theresultwassatisfactory.

A.separationB.prohibitionC.departureD.judgment

19.Mr.Smartisbelievedtobeacapableperson,whoisequalchargeofthecompanyverywell.

A.totakeB.totakingC.tobetakenD.taking

20.competenceinacquiringEnglishtodaycomesfromtheabilitytoexpressoneselfratherthaninsimply

passingexams.

A.DueB.Raw

C.CoreD.Keen

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Theysaythatanappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Well,thereisoneladywhobelievesthatit's

actuallychocolate.At102yearsofage,livingproof.

AccordingtoBoonville,Indiana'sEuniceModlin,adailydoseofchocolatehasbeenthekeytoalongandhealthy

life.Specifically,twopiecesofdarkchocolate.IfsnotjustEunicewhobelievesthis.

Manyscientistshaveattributedthesweettohealthbenefitssuchaslowerchancesofcancer,cardiovascular

disease,anddiabetes.

However;researchersbelievethatEunicemightbeoverlookingthefactthatshehasneversmokedordrunk

alcoholinherlonglife,andthatchocolatemightnotbethesignificantcauseofherlongevity.

“Therearesomanyotherfactorstoherlonglifeandchocolateisn'ttheonlyone,"nutritionistVanessaRissetto

said."Genes,herdietingeneral...areprobablythemainreasons.”

Atanyrate,Euniceisstillaliveandkicking.Withfourchildren,sevengrandkids,14great-grandkidsand11

great-greatgrandkids,thisladyhasabigfamily.

ItmustbenotedthatEunicewasalsoveryathletic,beinganarcherinher20s.Amazingly,shehaslivedthrough

toughtimessuchastheGreatDepressionandWorldWarII.Also,thehealthybloodrunsthroughtheveinsofother

familymembers.Eunice'sbrotherisalsostillalive,at101yearsofage.

Nomatterwhatyoumightthink,Eunice'sconsumptionofchocolatecan'tbeignored.In2015,aBMJstudy

showedthatadailytreatofonesmallbarwouldgivetheconsumer23%lesschanceofhavingastroke（中风）.

Whatisinthesweetthatmakesitsobeneficial?Apparently,cocoabeanshaveflavonoids,plantnutrientsthat

haveusefulantioxidants（抗氧化剂）.

“Notallchocolateiscreatedequal/9Rissettowarns."Darkchocolatehasmoreflavonoidsthanmilkchocolate,

andwhitechocolate—whichdoesnotactuallycontainchocolate—isnotagoodsourceofflavonoids.”

1、Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingleadtoEuniceModlin'slongandhealthylife?

a.twopiecesofdarkchocolate

b.genes

c.lifelongexercise

d.gooddiet

e.loveofherlargefamily

A.a,b,dB.b,c,d

C.a,b,eD.a,c,d

2、Rissettothinksthat.

A.chocolateisthemostimportantthingthataffectsEunice'shealth

B.nosmokingordrinkingcontributesthemosttoEunice'slongevity

C.chocolatereallyhasnothingtodowithherlongandhealthylife

D.Eunice'sgooddietdoesn'tonlymeantakingchocolateeveryday

3、Whattheauthorpresentedinthepassagesounds.

A.persuasiveB.objective

C.subjectiveD.critical

4、Fromthewholepassagewecanconcludethat.

A.there'suniversalproofforwhatcontributestoalonglife

B.itisgenerallyacceptedthatchocolateisthekeytolongevity

C.manyfactorsmaycontributetopeople'sgoodhealth

D.abitofanychocolateadaykeepsthedoctoraway

22.（8分）OneofthedeepestteachingsofConfuciusmayhavevaluedpersonalexemplificationaboveclearly

expressedrulesofbehavior.Hismoralteachingsemphasizedself-cultivation（培养），imitation:ofmoralexemplars,and

theattainmentofskilledjudgmentratherthanknowledgeofrules.Histeachingsrarelyrelyonreasonedargument,and

moralidealsandmethodsareconveyedindirectly.Histeachingsrequireexaminationandcontexttobeunderstood.A

goodexampleisfoundinthisfamousanecdote:

鹿焚。子退朝，曰:人乎？”不冏焉。

Whenthestableswereburntdown,onreturningfromcourtConfuciussaid,aWasanyonehurt?”Hedidnotask

aboutthehorses.

X.ll（tr.Waley）,10-13（tr.Legge）,orX-17（tr.Lau）

Bynotaskingaboutthehorses,Confuciusdemonstratesthatthesage（圣人）valueshumanbeingsoverproperty,but

notdirectly;readersareledtoreflectonwhethertheirresponsewouldfollowConfucius'sandtopursue

self-improvementifitwouldnothave.Confucius,asanexemplarofhumanexcellence,servesnotasanall-powerful

deity（神人）orauniversallytruesetofabstractprinciples,butratherthebestmodelforothers.Forthesereasons,

accordingtomanycommentators,ConfuciusesteachingsmaybeconsideredaChineseexampleofhumanism.

Oneofhisteachingswasavariant（变体）oftheGoldenRule,sometimescalledthe"SilverRule”owingtoits

negativeform:

己所不欲，勿施於人。

aWhatyoudonotwishforyourself,donotdotoothers.99

子^冏曰:“有一言而可以^身行之者乎?”子曰:“其恕乎！己所不欲、勿施於人。”

ZiGong[adisciple]asked:"Isthereanyonewordthatcouldguideapersonthroughoutlife?"

TheMasterreplied:aboutReciprocity7Neverimposeonotherswhatyouwouldnotchooseforyourself.”

AnalectsXV.24,tr.DavidHinton

OftenoverlookedinConfucianmoralsarethevirtuestotheself:sincerityandthecultivationofknowledge.

Virtuousactiontowardsothersbeginswithvirtuousandsincerethought,whichbeginswithknowledge.Avirtuous

naturewithoutknowledgeislikelytobeinfluencedbycorruption,andvirtuousactionwithoutsincerityisnottrue

righteousness（正义）.Cultivatingknowledgeandsincerityisalsoimportantforone'sownsake;thesuperiorpersonloves

learningforthesakeoflearningandrighteousnessforthesakeofrighteousness.

1、ThehorseexampleinthefirstparagraphistoshowthatConfucius.

A.paidmuchattentiontomoralteachings

B.meantotherstounderstandhisteachingsbyself-reflection

C.directlydemonstratedhisemphasisonhumanbeings

D.neverinhumanlyforcedotherstodowhathedidn'tliketodo

2、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Theimportanceofthevirtuestotheself.

B・Howtodefinethevirtuestotheself.

C.Therelationshipbetweensincerityandknowledge.

D.Whythevirtuesoftheselfareoftenoverlooked.

3、WhichofthefollowingprinciplesofConfuciusismentionedinthispassage?

A.Exampleisbetterthanteaching.

B.Hewhopracticesvirtueswillhaveneighborsandfriends.

C.Keepwhatyousayandcarryoutwhatyoudo.

D.Bynature,menarenearlyalike;bypractice,theygettobewildapart.

23.（8分）InsiderTravelTipsforYourNextJourney

Anyonecanbookatrip,butnoteveryonecanplananadventurethat'saffordable,accommodating,andfunfor

everyoneinyourgroup.AtT,weaimtoprovideyouwiththebestinsidersecretsinthetravelbusiness

andastate-of-the-arttravelcomparisontooltomakeplanningeasierthanever.

EmbraceTuesdayTravel

ThestrategyofbuyingairlineticketsonTuesdaysforthebestdealsisstillagoodidea.Forticketspurchasedthree

ormoreweeksinadvance,theaveragepriceofaticketonTuesdayischeaperthananyoftheotherdaysbetween

MondayandFriday.PricesskyrocketwhenyoupurchaseonSaturdaysandSundays.

AskforaCornerRoom

Whenyoucheckinatahotel,askifthere'sacomerroomavailable.Theseareusuallylargerandquieterforthe

samepriceasonesinthemiddleofthehall.Upgradesaremostoftenofferedattheendofthedaywhenhotelshavea

bettersenseoftheiroccupancy.

GettheWeeklyCarRentalRate

It'sabitpuzzlingthatcarrentalcompanieschargemorefordrivingless,buttheweeklyrateisoftencheaperthan

drivingjustfourdays.Youmaybeabletogettheweeklyrateforjustfivedays,sokeepthecarabitlongerifyoucan.

FillUpaReusableWaterBottle

Bottledwateroncruiseshipscancostupto$4!Savemoneybybringinganemptyreusableoneinyourbag.The

wateriscleanandflowsfromafilteredreservoirontheship.

1、Itisgenerallythemostexpensivetobuyanairlineticketon,

A.SaturdayB.Tuesday

C.WednesdayD.Friday

2、Youcansavemoneybythefollowingtipsexcept,

A.askingforaComerRoom

B・takingareusablebottlewithyou

C.keepingthecaraslongaspossible

D.bookanairlineticketonIXiesdaysinadvance

3、Thepassageistakenfrom.

A.AwebsiteB.Atravelbrochure

C.AscientificreportD.Alocalnewspape

24.（8分）Thisyearpromisestobeanexcitingonefortechnologyandscience.There9saline-upofgreat

productsforyoutolookforwardto.

TheAirBoard1.0

TheAirBoardL0isafantasticnewwaytogetaround.Theboardworkswhenyoustepontothepressurepads.To

turn?Allyouhavetodoismoveyourweighttotheleftorright.Itcantravelatthespeedof10milesanhourandit

takesonehourtobefullycharged.Thepowerwilllastforabouttenmiles.

TheOculusRift

Haveyoueverwishedyoucouldwalkthroughtheworldofyourgames,seeingthingsasyourcharacterswould?

Well,nowyoucan.ThiscleverheadsetRiftallowsyoutoseetheworldofyourgamesin3-D.

TheMiito

TheMiiloisperfectforallhomes,andespeciallythosewholiketocarefortheenvironment.Ithasbeencalled"the

kettleofthefuture”.TheMiitoisdesignedtoheatupthewaterinanycontainer.Youcanfillacupwiththeright

amountofwaterandplaceitontothekettle.Afterplacingtherodintothewater,therodwouldheatupandsowould

thewater.Theproductdoesn'tonlywater.Theyalsosaveelectricity.

TheClick&Grow

Areyouthekindofpersonwhoenjoysusingherbsandspices（香料）whencooking?TheClickAGrowmakessure

thatyoualwayshavefreshandwell-grownherbsorotherplantswheneveryouneedthem.Itisself-watering,andit

alsohasanLEDlightthatmakessuretheplantsgrowfastandhealthy.

1、HowcanyougettheAirboard1.0started?

A.Bychargingitallthelime.

B.Bytravellingatacertainspeed.

C.Byapplyingpressuretothepads.

D.Bypushingitfromthelefttotheright.

2、Whichisconvenientandenergy-saving?

A.TheClick&Grow.B.TheAirBoard1.0.

C.TheOculusRift.D.TheMiito.

3、WhowouldbemoreinterestedintheClick&Growl?

A.Farmers.B.Housewives.

C.Doctors.D.Gardeners.

25.（10分）Cigarettebutts（烟蒂）areeverywhere-cloggingupourstreets,litteringourbeaches-andfordecades

they'vebeenthoughtofasUunrecyclable,5.ButaNewJersey-basedcompany,calledTerraCycle,hastakenonthe

challenge,andhascomeupwithawaytorecyclemillionsofcigarettebuttsandturnthemintoindustrialplastic

products.Itsaimistotakeitemsthatpeoplenormallyconsiderimpossibletorecycle,andthenusesciencetofigureouta

waytodojustthat.

Despitetheincreaseinanti-smokingadsandmessagingoverthepast20years,globalsalesofcigarettesincreased

by4percent,andawholelotofthosecigarettebuttsareendingupastrash,whichcansurelypollutethesurrounding

environment.

Sohowdoyougoaboutturningallthosepoisonousendsintosomethinguseful?TerraCycledoesthisbyfirst

breakingthemdownintoseparateparts.Theymixtheremainingmaterials,suchasthetobaccoandthepaper,with

otherkindsofrubbish,anduseitonnon-agriculturalland,suchasgolfcourses.Thefilters（过滤嘴）arealittleharden

Torecyclethese,TerraCyclefirstmakesthemcleanandcutsthemintosmallpieces,andthencombinesthemwithother

recycledmaterials,makingthemintoliquidforindustrialplasticproducts.

Theynowhavemorethan3,000cigaretterecyclingbinsinninecountriesaroundtheworld.They'realsoexpanding

theirrecyclingofferingstotherestofthe40percentofhouseholdwastethatcurrentlycan'tberecycled,suchas

chocolatepackaging,pens,andmobilephones.Thegoalistousethelatestresearchtofindawaytostopsomuchwaste

endingupin.landRH（垃圾填埋）,andthengetcompaniestofundtheprocess.Andsofar,ifsworking.

“Wehaven'tfoundanythingthatvvecan'trecycle/9communicationsdirectorofTerraCycle,AlbeZakes,said."But

withtheamountandvarietyofpackagingandlitterintheworld,wearealwayslookingfornewwastestreamsto

address.”

1、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Itisimpossibleforthefilterstoberecycled.

B.TerraCyclehasachievedalotinrecyclingwhatusedtobeconsideredUunrecyclable,\

C.Anti-smokingadsandmessaginghaveledtopeople'squittingsmoking.

D.Mobilephonescan'tberecycledbymeansofthelatestresearch.

2、Whatcanwelearnabouttheapproachtorecyclingcigarettebutts?

A.Unbelievableandcostly.

B・Excellentbuthardtocarryout.

C.Uselessindealingwithotherhouseholdwaste.

D.Practicalandenvironmentallyfriendly

3、Theunderlinedword"’trash"inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.mineralB.fertilizer

C.rubbishD.poison

4、InAlbeZakes'sopinion,.

A.TerraCyclehassuccessfullyrecycledeverything.

B・theystillhavealongwaytogo.

C.itwillbetoodifficultforthemtofindnewways.

D.thepublicshouldbeawareoftheenvironmentalpollution.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Ourteacherstriedteachingusaboutdeathduringnursingtraining.Asastudentnurse,IknewI

wouldseedeathinmy1・Ihadnoideaofthe2itwouldhaveonme,3.

ThefirstpersonIsawdiewasanelderlyman,John,whohadbeen4forweeks.Hisheartwas5

andthehealth-careteamwaskeepinghimcomfortableand6hissymptoms.Hehadstoppedspeakingdays

beforebutwasstillawakeattimes,andhis7whenwespoketohimwasbeautiful.

WhenIcameontothe8onemorning,thenightstaffsaidhehaddeteriorated（恶化）overnightandhad_

9lefttoleave.AtrainednurseandIgavehimabedbath,shavedhimandchangedhissheets.Forthenextsixhours

I10hishandandtalkedtohim.Thedoctorcameinregularlyandaskedifheneededmorepainreliefbuthe

seemed11mostofthetime.Heonly12openedhiseyestosmileatme.Earlyintheafternoonthenurse

camebackinandwewashedhisfaceand13hishair.Asshewasjustabouttoleavetheroom,shestrokedhis

hairandsaid:uOhJohn,just14Minuteslater,hedid.

Ithasbeen20yearssinceJohn'sdeath.Ihaveseen15deathsinmytimenursing.Ihaveseenstaffgofar

beyondthe16oftheirjobsto17thatapatienthasasgoodadeathaspossible.Iremembersomeofthe

otherfaces,butnoneisquiteas18asJohn's.He,andtheprofessionalswhowere19him,taughtmethat

it20howwetreatthosewhoaredying.

1、A.lifeB.careerC.mindD.family

2、A.impactB.differenceC.reflectionD.affection

3、A.insteadB.regardlessC.thereforeD.however

4、A.insistingB.challengingC.strugglingD.recovering

5、A.strikingB.failingC.beatingD.aging

6、A.comfortingB.decreasingC.disappearingD.relieving

7、A.faceB.eyesC.smileD.expression

8、A.wardB.classroomC.hospitalD.department

9、A.daysB.hoursC.minutesD.seconds

10、A.heldB.reachedC.huggedD.touched

11、A.silentB.painfulC.peacefulD.anxious

12>A.frequentlyB.occasionallyC.hardlyD.easily

13、A.combedB.tiedC.washedD.smelt

14、A.comeonB.passawayC.letgoD.goaway

15、A.pricelessB.constantC.considerateD.countless

16、A.qualificationsB.abilityC.expectationsD.exception

17、A.pretendB.assumeC.believeD.ensure

18、A.beautifulB.vividC.paleD.scary

19>A.caringforB.lookingforC.bringingupD.cheeringup

20、A.trainsB.worksC.influencesD.matters

第二节(每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Outofthe20littlethingsyou'vealwayswonderedabout,oneofthemL_(probable)hastodowiththe

small2,(five)pocketonyourjeans.Bynow,youmighthavegivenupontryingtouseitsinceit'stoosmalltofit

anythingyouactuallyneed.Butwhyisitthereinthefirstplace?Well,today,itdoesn'treallyserve3,purpose,butit

usedtointhelate1800s.

Actuallythesmallpocketiscalledawatchpocketbecauseitwasoriginallyintendedasasafeplaceformentostore

theirpocket4.（watch）.It5.（date）backtoLevisfirsteverpairofjeans,whichhitthemarketin1879.

TheLeviStraussblogalsopointed鱼_thatoriginally,therewereonlyfourpocketsonapairofbluejeans,the

watchpocket乙_（include）.<6Thefirstbluejeanshadfourpockets—onlyoneinbackand,inthefront,twoplusthesmall,

watchpocketJtheblogstated.

Sonexttimeyoufind8.（you）standingcasuallywithyourthumbhookedinthatsmallpocket,knowthatit

originally9.（use）tostoreapocketwatch.Andnowthatwe'vegottoknowthetinyjeanpocket,findout10,blueis

themostcommoncolor.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）文中共有1（）处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Ropeskippingisasportsuitableforpeopleofallage^Peopleskipropeforfunandexercise>

Everystudentareabletolearntoskip、YoucanskipaloneorwithyourclassmatesIfyouskipalone,youwill

needshortropeaboutdoublethelengthofyourhigh、Youshouldturntheropeslowsothatyoucanskipsafely>It

mighthelpwithifyoucansingarhymewhileskips、

Whenyouskiprope,yourheartbeatsfastthanusualandyourbodyisstressed>Therefore,stopforarestafteryou

injureyourself、So,pickuparope,findingasillyrhymeandstartskipping、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定是李华,你的英国朋友Terry很想了解中国。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐"ChinaDaily”。要点如下：

1.该报是介绍中国的优质英文报；

2.该报内容广泛（包含国内外新闻、体育赛事、文化活动等）；

3.该报颇受英语国家人士欢迎。

注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇qualitynewspaperawiderangeofbepopularwith

DearTerry,

Yours

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、D

3、C

4、C

5、D

6、D

7、D

8、B

9、C

10、C

11、C

12、A

13、A

14、C

15、C

16、C

17、A

18、C

19、B

20、C

第二部分阅读理解（满