2024届河南省信阳市高级中学高三上学期英语一模试题及答案

河南省信阳高级中学2023-2024学年高三上期11月一模英语试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15题：每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKidsWorldFunShortStoryCorftestCallingallyoungwritersfromaroundtheworld!It'stimetorelease,yourcreativityandshareyourincrediblestorieswithus.KidsWorldFunpresentstheultimateShortStoryContest,opentoyoungpeopleofallages.TwoModesofEntry·FreeEntry:getthechancetowinacertificateandhaveyourstorypublishedonourwebsite.·EntryFeeof$10:getthechancetoreceiveacashprizeaswellasacertificateandhave/yourstorypublished.Paymentlinkswillbesentviaemailfortheseentries.AmazingPrizesAwaitFirstPrize:$100,certificateandpublication;SecondPrize:$75,certificateandpublication;ThirdPrize:$50,certificateandpublication.Highlycommentedstorieswillalsobepublishedfortheworldtoenjoy.ContestCategoriesandWordLimitsToensurefairness,wehavesetthreecategoriesforwriterstochoosefromandminimumandmaximumwordlimitsforeachcategory.CategoriesAgesWordLimitsMinimum300words500words700wordsMaximum1000words1000words1000wordsSub-juniorJuniorSenior7-910-1213-16SubmissionGuidelines·Includeproofofagewithyourentry(scanortakeaphotoofyouridentitycard).Entrieswithoutproofofagewillbedisqualified.·Yourstorymustbeoriginalandunpublished.·Typeyourstoryout.Ourjudgeswillevaluateeachstorybasedoncontent,languageandwritingstyle.Theirdecisionwillbefinal.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactusatenquiryakidsworld.We'reheretoassistyoueverystepoftheway.Don'tmissthisincredibleopportunitytoshowcaseyourtalentandwinamazingprizes!EntertheKidsWorldFunShortStoryContesttoday!21.Whatmayafreeentrysecondprizewinnerget?A.Arewardof$10.C.Prizemoneyandhonors.B.Acertificateandpublication.D.$75,certificateandpublication.22.Whichofthefollowingmeetstheentryrequirements?1A.Ahandwrittendraft.B,Asciencefictiondf'1s00words.C.Anaward-winningessay.D.Aprintoutofa900-wordoriginalstory.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topromoteareadingwebsite.C.Toexplainanapplicationprocess.B.Toappealforparticipation.D.Toteachkidswritingprinciples.BPaulO'SullivanwanderedaroundhisBaltimoreapartmentoneeveningin2014,feelingbored.So.likemanyothers,heloggedontoFacebooktofindoutjusthowmanyothersonthesocialnetworksharedhisname.Momentslater,dozensofnametwinsfromaroundtheworldfilledhisscreen.Onawhim(心血来潮),hedecidedtosendfriendrequeststothemall.ManyofhisfellowPaulO'Sullivansignoredhim,butafewfelttoocurioustorefusehisinvitation.AsBaltimorePaulscrolledthroughtheotherPaulO'Sullivans'profiles,henoticedsomethingfourofthemhadincommon:Theywereallmusicians.LikeBaltimorePaul.RotterdamPaulsangandplayedManchester,England,playedbass{低音吉他)}.AndPaulfromPennsylvaniaguitar.AnotherPaulin(wasadrummer.BaltimorePaulhadanidea.Wouldn'titbefunny,heaskedtheothermusicalPauls,iftheyformedabandcalledThePaulO'Sullivans?Yes,theyallagreed,Startingabandacrossdifferenttimezonesprovedtobetricky.ShakyWi-Fiandothertechnicaldifficultiesmeanttheywereoftenoutofsync(同步).Andbeingevenhalfasecondofffromoneanotherruinedtheirsound.Tofixthis,theycreatedasortofmusicalassemblyline.BaltimorePaulandRotterdamPaulwroteandrecordedabasictrack(曲子),thene-mailedittoManchesterPaul.“Ilistentothesongoverafewdays,”saysManchesterPaul,togetafeelforwhatbassarrangementseemsmostappropriate.“Onceherecordedabasstrack,hee-maileditbacktoBaltimorePaul,whothenbuiltitintothemainsong.Later,PennsylvaniaPauladdedthedrumbeat.Roundandroundthetrackwent,witheachmemberaddingonhisownlayeruntiltheyachievedthesoundtheywant.ThePaulO'SullivanBandreleaseditsfirstoriginalsong,"Namesake",inMarch2016,whichwasaboutlong-distancerelationships.AndwhenCOVID-19slowlyshutdowntheworld,thePaulsdidn'tmissabeat.Afterall,thebandhadalreadygotthehang(窍门)ofremotework.TheyusedtheirtimeduringthepandemictorecordtheirfirstEP(专辑)TitledInternetFamous:ARetrospective,itwasreleasedlastApril.“Whataretheodds,"saysBaltimorePaul,"thatarandomFacebookrequestwouldleadnotonlytonewmusicbuttolastingfriendshipsaswell?""Somethingsarejust2meantobe."24.HowcanthefourPaulO'Sullivansbedifferent?A.Bythemusicalinstrumentstheyplay.C.Bythemusicalstylestheylike.B.Bytheire-mailaddresses.D.Bytheplacetheycomefrom.25.Whatdoes"this"refertoinparagraphthree?A.TheinaccessibilityofWi-Fi.C.Theirbeingindifferenttimezones.B.Theexistenceoftechnicalbarriers.D.Theirlackofexperience.26.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraphflve?A.Thebandhadtopausebecauseofthepandemic.B.Theygotinspiredandcomposedoriginalsongs.C.ThewholeworldwasbadlydestroyedbyCOVID-19.D.Thebandcontinuedtoworkinspiteofthepandemic.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.BandingTogetherC.Long-distanceFriendshipsB.ARandomFacebookRequestD.APureCoincidenceCResearchershavedevelopedamaterialmadeofcollagenprotein(胶原蛋白)frompig'sskin,whichislikethehumancornea(眼角膜)andrecoveredvisionto20people.Thepromisingresultofthetrialbringshopetopeoplesufferingfromcornealblindness.Anestimated12.7millionpeoplearoundtheworldareblindduetotheircorneasbeingdamagedordiseased.Theironlywayofregainingvisionistoreceiveatransplantedcorneafromahumandonor.Butjustonein70patientsreceivesacorneatransplant.Furthermore,mostofthemliveinlowandmiddle-incomecountriesinwhichaccesstotreatmentsisverylimited.Toavoidtheabovedisadvantagesoftraditionalcorneatreatment,theresearchersusedcollagenproteinfrompig'sskin."Itispossibletodevelopabiomaterialthatmeetsallthecriteria(标准)forbeingusedashumanimplants(移植物),whichcanbemass-producedandreachmorepeoplewithvisionproblems,"saidProfessorNeilLagali.Whiledonatedcorneasmustbeusedwithintwoweeks,thebioengineeredcorneascanbestoredforuptotwoyearsbeforeuse.Thepigskinusedisabyproductofthefoodindustry,makingiteasytoaccess.Theresearchershavealsodevelopedanewsurgicalmethodfortreatingthedisease.Nostitches(缝针)areneededwiththisnewmethod.Inapilotstudy,14ofthe20participantswereblindbeforetheoperation.Aftertwoyears,allofthepatientsregainedtheirsight.ThreeoftheIndianparticipantswhohadbeenblindhadperfectvisionaftertheoperation.Theresearchersalsowanttostudywhetherthetechnologycanbeusedtotreatmoreeyediseases,andwhethertheimplantcanbeadaptedtotheindividualforevengreatereffectiveness.28.Whatisthedisadvantageoftraditionalcorneatreatment?A.Serioussideeffects.B.Lowavailabilityrate.C.Poormedicalequipment.D.Complicatedsurgicalprocess.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthebiomaterial?3A.Ithashigherproductioncosts.B.Itcanbestoredformuchlonger.C.Itisabletobeusedforseveraltimes.D.Itcanhelppeoplepreventvisionproblems.30.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthenewsurgicalmethod?A.Successful.B.Ineffective.C.Convenient.D.Controversial.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tospreadknowledgeaboutcorneadonation.B.Toshowthedifficultiesoftreatingblindness.C.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheireyesproperly.D.Topresentanewbreakthroughinthemedicalfield.DThepossibleexplanationsforthenaturalrootsofenvyareeasytoimagine.Socialcomparisonishowwejudgeourrelativeplaceinsociety,andthushowweknowwhattoachieveinordertostaycompetitiveforresources.Whenweseethatwefallbehindothers,thepainwefeeloftenencouragesustobuildourselvesup—ortotearothersdown.Howpeopleactinthefaceofthispainhasledsomescholarstodistinguishbetweenkindenvyandharmfulenvy.Theformerismiserable,butismetwithadesireforself-improvementandtocatchupwiththeenviedperson.Incontrast,harmfulenvyleadstodestructiveactions,suchasaggressivethoughtsandbehaviorintendedtoharmtheotherperson.Kindenvyoccurswhenyoubelievethatadmirationfortheotherpersonisdeserved;harmfulenvykicksinwhenyoubelieveitisn't.Envy—especiallywhenharmful—isterribleforyou.Scientistsfindthatenvyingotherpeoplestimulatesthebrain,whichisassociatedwithbothphysicalandmentalpain.Itcanalsospoilyourfuture.Ordinarily,peoplebecomepsychologicallyhealthierastheyage;envycanpreventthistrend.Eventhoughotherstudieshaveshownthatkindenvymightencourageyourambition,thisonedidnotfindthatenvypredictedlatereconomicsuccessatall.Tofeelenvy,youneedtohaveexposuretopeoplewhoappearmorefortunatethanyou.Thatissimpleenoughinordinaryinteractions.Buttheconditionsofenvyexplodeifweexposepeopletoawidegroupofstrangerspresentingtheirlivestolookassplendid,successful,andhappyaspossible.Obviously,IamdescribingsocialmedialInfact,academicshaveevenusedthetermFacebookenvytocapturetheuniquelyfertile(rich)circumstancesthatsocialmediacreatesfonthisdestructiveemotion.IfIcouldsnap(捻)myfingersandwipeoutenvyfrommylife,Iwould,andIbetyouwouldtoe.Butenvyisnatural,andgettingridofitwouldbeimpossibleforallbutperhapsthemostenlightened(开明的)people.Lotsofresearchshowsthatgratitudedestroysenvy.So,nexttimethedogofenvybarksinsideyou,quietitwiththoughtsofthepeoplewholoveyou,thethingsyouenjoy,andthegoodfortuneyouhavehad.32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bymakingajudgement.B.Bygivingexplanations.D.Byimaginingascene.33.Whathasbeenfoundbyscientistsaboutenvy24A.Peopleofkindenvyusuallyliveamiserablelife.B.Harmfulenvyoccurswhenpeopledenytheirbeliefs.C.Envymaycontributetoterriblesufferingtopeople.D.Itprovesthatkindenvycontributestogreatsuccess.34.WhyisthetermFacebookenvyusedbyacademics?A.Torefertoaphenomenoncommoninsocialmedia,B.Todescribehowdestructivetheharmfulemotionis.C.Toshowhowsplendidandhappypeople'slivesare.D.Toillustratetheinfluenceofordinaryinteractions.35.Whatcanpreventusfrombeingenvious?A.Fingersnapsanddogbarks.C.Thoughtfulnessandconfidence.B.Gratefulnessandappreciation.D.Self-improvementandoptimism.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)项为多余选项。Yourneighborsareprobablythefirstlineofdefenseincaseofanyproblematicsituation.36Itgivesyouanassurancethatyouhavepeopleclosebylookingoutforyou.Hereareeasilyapplicabletipsoncreatingstrongerneighborrelationships.Thefirststepisintroducingyourselfwhenyoumovetoanewneighborhoodorwhenanewcomermovesin.Leavethemanoteundertheirdoortointroduceyourself.37Itdoesn'thavetocostyouafortuneandoptingforapottedplantorbakedbiscuitswilldo.Theseactionspresentexcellentopportunitiestoconnectwiththem.Berespectfulofyourneighbors.It'sinpoortastetohaveregularinsensitivepartiesatyourplacecausingdisturbances.Beforeyourparty,it'sgoodpracticetonotifyyourneighbors.Besides,avoidchattingthemupforhoyrsonend,whichmaybeinconvenient,especiallyifyoudon'tknowtheirschedules.38Whenyouborrowanything,returnitinduetime.Ifyouaccidentallybreaktheirthings,replacethemwithoutbeingaskedto.39Youcouldoffertobabysityourneighbors'kids,helpwithsnowremovalsorevenkeepaneyeontheirhomewhenthey'reaway.Suchactsofreachingouttoyourneighborsmakeforstrongerrelationships.AsEmmaSeppäläputit,“socialconnectednessgeneratesapositivefeedbackloop(圈)ofsocial,emotionalandphysicalwell-being."Itfeelssoeasytojuststayhomewithouthavingtoengagewithyourneighborsbutconnectingwiththemisworththeeffort.40A.Remembereverysmallgesturecounts.B.Acrisisisatestofcommunicationskills.C.Itcanactuallyboostyourmoodinthelongrun.D.Slippingitintheirmailboxfurthersolidifiesfriendship.E.It'sessentialtoensureyoumaintainproperrelationshipswiththem.F.Alternatively,youcangivethemagiftwhilemakingyourselfknowntothem.G.Onlybyestablishinghealthyboundarieswillyouachievepeacefulcoexistence.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)5WhitewasdressedupasCaptainAmericafortheannualAnti-Bullying(反霸凌)SuperheroDay.Butwhenspotting41oneafternoon;hecouldn't42anysuperpowers.Itwasrushhour.Whitewas43homewhenhenoticedapickup(货车)ontheoppositesideofthetwo-waystreet.Itwashardto44,foritwascrashingintothecurb(马路牙子)beforecourse-correcting,onlytohititagain.Asthecardrewcloser,Whitegotagoodlookatthe45：Thedriverappearedtobeasleep.Hehadto46thatvehicle47,WhitemadeaU-turn,facinginthesamedirectionasthepickup,buttherewerefourcars48them.Whitepressedhishorn,hopingthecarsinfrontwouldmoveaside.Theydidn't.Trapped.Whitepulledhiscarover.He49upthesidewalk,cutintotheroadandranaroundtothedriver'sside.White50theframe(框)oftheopenwindow,hislegsmovinginstepwiththepickup,andwithapowerful51,jumpedin.DeAngelis,themanbehindthe52,hadunexpectedlyfaceddangerouslylowbloodsugar,andjustcometo.Hewas53bytheoddsightofastrangerlyingacrosshisstomach.Whiteimmediatelybroughtthepickuptoastop.DeAngeliswasrushedtoahospital,whereitwasdeterminedthathadhisbloodsugargonelower,hislifecouldhavebeenendangered.White54asuperhero,buthisquickthinkinganddaring55madehimareal-lifehero.41.A.barrier42.A.givewaytoB.turntoB.unfairnessC.violenceC.getaroundC.drivingC.searchC.processD.troubleD.forgetaboutD.walkingD.contactD.pr6blemD.disableD.HesitantlyD.approachingD.faced43.A.cycling44.A.locate45.A.outcome46.A.stop47.A.Mistakenly48.A.following49.A.waved50.A.struck51.A.bugB.runningB.missB.tendencyB.moveB.SincerelyB.separatingB.escapedB.measuredB.liftC.reportC.DecidedlyC.threateningC.wanderedC.grabbedC.blowD.brokeD.kick52.A.sceneB.pickupB.ashamedB.encounteredB.visitC.steeringwheelC.discouragedC.createdD.seatD.amusedD.played53.A.shocked54.A.protected55.A.rescueC.guidanceD.comment第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PengLing,acollegestudent,receivednumerousadvertisingmessagesonherphoneintheweeks56(leaduptothisyear'sDoubleElevenshoppingfestival.Theconfusingthingwas57someonlineshopswerestrangetoher.Whenourpersonalinformationisleakedforthepurposeofmarketing,58canbequiteannoying.Butitwouldbeeven59(bad)ifourdataisusedformuchmoreseriousacts.OnNov.1st.thePersonalInformationProtectionLawcameintoeffectinChina,which6hasdetailedrulesto60(strong)theprotectionofpersonalinformation.61lawdefinespersonalinformationasanykindofinformationaboutpeoplewhoareorcanbeidentified.Thereisalsosomepersonalinformationthatsensitive,suchasfingerprints,faces,religious63(believe),etc.62（regard)as64individuals,it'simportanttoraiseawarenessofprotectingpersonalinformation.Ifyoufindyourpersonaldatahasbeenused[v(legal),youcanreporttoconsumers'associationwithevidence.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)的余辉，本着“传承亚运精神、发扬亚运精神”,你所在城市开展了“全民健身运动(NationalFitnessProgram)。请你代表学生会，给全校学生写一份倡议书，呼吁大家积极参与活动，内容包括：1.发起倡议：2.具体做法：3.活动意义。注意：1,写作词数应为100左右：2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,WiththesuccessfulholdingandcompleteconclusionoftheAsianGames.theNationalFitnessProgramisproceedingwithfullvigorinourcity.Afterall,thegreatestwealthishealth.TheStudents’Union第二节(满分25分)文。Robbielovedswimminginthesea.Whenhewasalittleboy,hehadalwaysdreamedofbecomingaprofessionalswimmer.Andhemovedwellonhiscareerjourneywhenhegrewup.Butoneday,unfortunately,hegotbadlyinjuredwhilehewastrainingforaswimmingcompetition.Aftermonthsoftreatment,hisconditiongotbetter.Butthedoctorstronglyadvisedhimnevertogoswimmingagain,orelsehislifewouldbeindanger.Thisbrokehisheart.Despitethefactthathehadtogiveupswimming,hisloveforswimmingneverdied.Soherentedabeachhouse,whichwouldallowhimthecomfortofbeingclosetotheseawater.Andtomakeendsmeet,hetriedtosellsouvenirs(纪念品)totouristswhovisitedthebeach.Oneearlysummerevening,Robbiewasmakinghiswayhomefromthebeachwhenheheardacry.Itwasreportedthatitmightrainthatday,somostpeoplehadleftthebeachearly.ButRobbiebelievedhehadheardsomething.Thecrycameagain,andhehadaquicklookaround.Hefoundthebeachwasempty.Suddenly,heheardashoutfromthesea."Help!"afrightenedandtiredkidshouted.Helearnedlaterthatthekidwas12yearsold,calledNicole,andlivedinanorphanage(孤儿院).Shelostherparentswhen7shewasababy.Herparentswereprofessionalswimmersandshedreamedaboutbecomingagoodswimmerlikethem.Thatearlysummerevening,afterdinner,shelefttheorphanagealoneandwenttothebeach,hopingtolearntoswimonherown.Thegirlalmostdrowned.Whenshewascallingforhelpthatevening,Robbiehappenedtohearit.Heimmediatelycalledthepolice.“Butwaitingforhelpmightbetoolate,”Robbiethought.Hethoughtofhowlife-threateningitwasforhimtoswim."Thekidisdrowning!"buthethoughtashefoughthisfear.“Imusthelp.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式作答。Then,hejumpedin.FeelingpityforNicole,Robbiedecidedtoteachherhowtoswim.8河南省信阳高级中学2023-2024学年高三上期11月一模英语答案21.B22.D23.B具体事宜。21.细节理解题。由文章第一个黑标题TwoModesofEntry·FreeEntry:getthechangetowinacertificateandhaveyourstorypublishedonourwebsite.·EntryFeeof$10:getthechancetoreceiveacashprize得知免费参赛者只能得到证书和出版的机会，付费参赛者才会有奖金。故选B。22.细节理解题。由文章四个黑标题SubmissionGuidelines下第三行“Yourstorymustbeoriginalandunpublished.(你的故事必须是原创的和未发表的。)”可知，SubmissionGuidelines下第四“Typeyourstoryout.()“Maximum“1000words(1000字)超过1000。故选D。23.推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Callingallyoungwritersfromaroundtheworld!It'stimetoreleaseyourcreativityandshareyourincrediblestorieswithus.(号召来自世界各地的年轻作家!是时候释放你的创造力，和我们分享你不可思议的故事了。)”可知，文章主要是呼吁各地的年轻作家参与大赛。故选B。24.D25.B26.D27.APaulO'Sullivan在脸书上寻找和自己同名的人并向他们发送好友申请，然行线上创作的故事。24.细节理解题。根据第二段“Theywereallmusicians.LikeBaltimorePanl,RotterdamPaulsangandplayedguitar.AnotherPaulinManchester,England.playedbass.AndPaulfromPennsylvaniawasadrummer."(他们特的保罗是贝斯手。来自宾夕法尼亚州的保罗是个鼓手。)可知四人都玩音乐，但不同在于来自不同地区。故选D。25.“ShakyWi-Fiandothertechnicaldifficultiesmeanttheywereoftenoutofsync.Andbeingevenhalfasecondofffromoneanotherwreckedtheirsound.(不稳定的Wi-Fi半秒钟的距离也会破坏他们的声音。)可知这个跨时区的乐队面临着网络延迟和卡顿的难题，因而“this”此处指代技术问题的障碍，选项B.“Theexistenceoftechnicalbarriers.”(技术问题限制),符合题意，故选B。26.推理判断题。根据第五段“Afterall.thebandhadalreadygotthehangofremotework.TheyusedtheirtimeduringthepandemictorecordtheirfirstEP.”(毕竟，乐队已经掌握了远程工作的窍门。他们利用大流行期间的时间录制了他们的第一张EP。)可知在疫情之下，他们克服了种种困难并完成了第一张专辑的制作。即尽管在大流行期间，这个乐队仍然继续着他们音乐的制作。故选D。27.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了来自不同地方的四个同名的音乐家1BC.DA选项中的banding既有组乐队玩音乐的意思，又能体现四位来自世界各地但是同名的乐手的珍贵的友谊，一语双关，为最优项。故选A。28.B29.B30.A31.D蛋白制成的材料，这种材料类似于人类角膜，并使20人恢复了视力，这项试验的可喜结果给角膜失明患者带来了希望。28.细节理解题。根据第二段“Butjustonein70patientsreceivesacorneatransplant.Furthermore,mostofthemliveinlowandmiddle-incomecountriesinwhichaccesstotreatmentsisverylimited.(但70名患者中只有1人接受了角膜移植。有限)”可知，只有七十分之一的患者能有机会接受眼角膜移植，而且大多数人有限。故选B。29.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whiledonatedcorneasmustbeusedwithintwoweeks,thebioengineeredcorneascanbestoredforuptotwoyearsbeforeuse.(虽然捐献的角膜必须在两周内使用，但生物工程角膜在使用前可以储存长达两年)”可知，生物材料可以储存更长的时间。故选B。30.“Nostitches(缝针)areneededwiththisnewmethod.Inapilotstudy,14ofthe20participantswereblindbeforetheoperation.Aftertwoyears,allofthepatientsregainedtheirsight.ThreeoftheIndianparticipantswhohadbeenblindhadperfectvisionaftertheoperation.(20名参与者中有14了视力。三名印度盲人在手术后恢复了完美的视力)”可推知，这项新的手术方法是成功的。故选A。31.“Researchershavedevelopedamaterialmadeofcollagenprotein(胶原蛋白)frompig'sskin,whichresemblesthehumancornea(眼角膜)andrestoredvisionto20people.(研究人员开发出一种由猪皮肤胶原20人恢复了视力)和倒数第二段的“Theresearchershavealsodevelopedanewsurgicalmethodfortreatingthedisease.(研究人员还开发了一种新的手术方法来治疗这种疾病)了一种新的治疗方法。由此推知，文章的目的是展示医学领域的新突破。故选D。32.B33.C34.A35.B避免忌妒的方法。32.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Thepossibleexplanationsforthenaturalrootsofenvyareeasytoimagine.Socialcomparisonishowwejudgeourrelativepiaceinsociety,andthushowweknowwhattoachieveinordertostaycompetitiveforresources.Whenweseethatwefallbehindothers,thepainwe-fee!oftenencouragesustobuildourselvesup—ortotearothersdown.(对嫉妒的自然根源的可能解释很容2们所感受到的痛苦往往会鼓励我们建立自己，或者贬低别人)”可推知，作者通过解释引入主题，即解释什么是妒嫉。故选B。33.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientistsfindthatenvyingotherpeoplestimulatesthebrain,whichisassociatedwithbothphysicalandmentalpain.(科学家们发现，嫉妒他人会刺激大脑，这与身体和精神上的痛苦有关)”可知，科学家们发现嫉妒可能会给人们带来可怕的痛苦。故选C。34.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Infact,academicshaveevenusedthetermFacebookenvytocapturetheuniquelyfertilecircumstancesthatsocialmediacreatesforthisdestructiveemotion.(“Facebook嫉妒这个词来描述社交媒体为这种破坏性情绪创造的独特肥沃环境)”可知，学术界会使用“Facebook嫉妒”这个词是为了提到社交媒体中常见的现象。故选A。35.最后一段中的“Lotsofresearchshowsthatgratitudedestroysenvy.So,nexttimethedogofenvybarksinsideyou,quietitwiththoughtsofthepeoplewholoveyou,thethingsyouenjoy,andthegoodfortuneyouhavehad.(许多研究表明，感恩可以摧毁嫉妒。所以，下次当嫉妒的狗在你心中狂吠时，想想爱你的人，你喜欢的东西，以及你所拥有的好运，让它安静下来)”可知，感激和感恩能阻止我们嫉妒。故选B。七选五36-40EFGAC【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何与邻居搞好关系。36.由上文“Yourneighborsareprobablythefirstlineofdefenseincaseofanyproblematicsituation.(万一出现问题，你的邻居可能是第一道防线。)”可知，下面要说跟“邻里关系很重要”有关的话题。故E选项"It'sessentialtoensureyoumaintaindecentrelationshipswiththem.(确保你与他们保持良好的关系是至关重要的。)”能承接上文。E项中的“them”与空前的“Yourneighbors”相对应。故选E。37.由下文“Itdoesn'thavetocostyouafortuneandoptingforapottedplantorbakedbiscuitswilldo.()“给人的礼物F选项“Alternatively,youcangivethemagiftwhilemakingyourselfknowntothem.(或者，你可以给他们一份礼物，同时让他们知道你自己。)”能引起下文，符合题意。F项中的“agift”与空后的“It”相对应。故选F。38.由上文“Berespectfulofyourneighbors.It'sinpoortastetohaveregularinsensitivepartiesatyourplacecausingdisturbances.Beforeyourparty,it'sgoodpracticetonotifyyourneighbors.Besides,avoidchattingthemupforhoursonend,whichmaybeinconvenient,especiallyifyoudon'tknowtheirschedules.(尊重你)和后文“Whenyouborrowanything,returnitinduetime.Ifyouaccidentallybreaktheirthings.replacethemwithoutbeingaskedto.(了他们的东西，不要被要求更换。)”可知，这些都是和邻居建立健康的边界的G选项“Onlybyestablishinghealthyboundarieswillyouachievepeacefulcoexistence.(只有建立健康的边界，你才能实现和平共处。)”能承上启下，符合3题意。故选G。39.由后文“Youcouldoffertobabysityourneighbors'kids,helpwithsnowremovalsorevenkeepaneyeontheirhomewhenthey'reaway.Suchactsofreachingouttoyourneighborsmakeforstrongerrelationships.(你可以帮忙照看邻居的孩子，帮他为可以建立更牢固的关系。)A选项“Remembereverysmallgesturecounts.(记住，每一个小举动都很重要。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选A。40.由上文“AsEmmaSeppälaputit,“socialconnectednessgeneratesapositivefeedbackloop-(圈)ofsocial,emotionalandphysicalwe!l-being."Itfeelssoeasytojuststayhomewithouthavingtoengagewithyourneighborsbutconnectingwiththemisworththeeffort.(正如艾玛Seppala的积极反馈循环。”呆在家里感觉很容易，不需要和邻居联系，但和他们联系是值得的。)”可知，和邻居相处的好，会产生社会、情感和身体健康的积极反馈循环。故C选项“Itcanactuallyboostyourmoodinthelongrun.(从长远来看，它实际上可以提升你的情绪。)C项中的“boostyourmood”与空前的“apositivefeedback”相对应。故选C。完形填空41.D42.B43.C44.B45.D46.A47.C48.B49.D50.C51.B52.C53.A54.D55.A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了怀特救人的过程。41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有一天下午，当他发现有麻烦时，他不能求助于任何超能力。A.barrier屏障：B.unfairness不公平；C.violence暴力：D.trouble“Thedriverappearedtobeasleep.Hehadto6thatvehicle.可知，那位司机情况危险，有麻烦，怀特想去帮助他。故选D项。42.考查动词短语辨析。句意：但有一天下午，当他发现有麻烦时，他不能求助于任何超能力。A.givewaveto让B.turntoC.getaround绕D:forgetabout忘掉。根据后文的"anysuperpowers"可知。怀特在现实生活不能求助于超能力。故选B项。43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀特正开车回家，这时候注意到在双行道的对面有一辆小货车。A.cyclingB.runningC.drivingD.walking“Trapped,Whitepulledhiscarover.故他是开车回家的。故选C项。44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这很难看不见，因为它在调整路线之前撞到了路边，结果再次撞上了它。A.locate定B.missC.search搜D.contact联系。根据前文的“whenhenoticedapickupontheoppositesideofthetwo-waystreet.”和后文"foritwascrashingintothecurb(马路牙子)beforecourse-correcting,onlytohititagain.它。故选B项。45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当汽车越来越近时，怀特很清楚地看到了问题：司机似乎睡着了。A.outcomeB.tendencyC.processD.problem问题。根据下文的“Thedriverappearedtobeasleep.”可知，那辆车出现了问题，司机似乎睡着了。故选D项。46.A.stop停B.move移C.report报D.disable使残废。根据前文的“Thedriverappearedtobeasleep.”可知，司机似乎睡着了，4所以他必须去拦停那辆车。故选A项。47.考查副词词义辨析。句意：怀特果断地掉头，面对皮卡车的同一个方向，但有四辆车把他们隔开了。A.MistakenlyB.SincerelyC.Decidedly果断D.Hesitantly“Thedriverappearedtobeasleep.Hehadto6thatvehicle.C项。48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀特果断地掉头，面向皮卡车的同一个方向，但有四辆车把他们隔开了。Afollowing跟B.separating分C.threateningD.approaching“hopingthecarsinfrontwouldmoveaside可知，车把他们分开了。故选B项。49.A.waved挥B.escaped逃C.wandered偏离(正道);D.raced“Whitepulledhiscarover”和后文的"cutintotheroadandranaroundtothedriver'sside"可知，怀特停下车，下车跑上人行道，跑向事故车辆的驾驶座旁边。故选D项。50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀特抓住开着的窗框，他的腿与他的抓取步调一致，有力地抬起，跳了进去。A.struck击B.measured测C.grabbed抓D.broke打破。根据后文的“theframe(框)oftheopenwindow“iumpedin腿跳进车里。故选C项。51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀特抓住开着的窗框，他的腿与他的抓取步调一致，有力地抬起，跳了进去。A.bug错误；B.lift升力；C.blow吹：D.kick踢。根据后文的“iumpedin”可知，有力地抬起腿。故选B项。52.句意：迪安吉利斯，开车的男人，出乎意料地面临着危险的低血糖，才醒过来。A.sceneB.pickupC.wheelD.seat座位。根据前文“Hewas13byheihtofastrangerlyingacrosshisstomach."可知，这个人是开车的司机，behindthewheel“在驾驶中"。故选C项。53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到一个陌生人横跨在他的肚子上，他吓了一跳。A.shocked震惊；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.discouraged气馁的；D.amused好笑的。根据后文的"bytheoddsightofastrangerlyingacrosshisstomach场景，他吓了一跳。故选A项。54.句意：怀特扮演的是超级英雄，但他敏捷的思维和大胆的救援使他成为了现实生活中的英雄。A.protected保B.encountered遇C.created创D.played扮演。根据前文的“WhitedressedupasCaptainAmericaforthcannualAnti-Bullying(反霸凌)SuperheroDay.D项。55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀特扮演的是超级英雄，但他敏捷的思维和大胆的救援使他成为了现实生活中的英雄。A.rescue抢救；B.visit访问；C.guidance指D.comment“White10theframe(框)oftheopenwindow,hislegsmovinginstepwiththepickup,andwithamighty11,jumpedin."是他对于这位司机的救助。故选A项。56.leading61.The57.that62.isregarded63.beliefs58.it59.worse64.For60.strengthen65.illegally息。556。考查现在分词。句意：在今年双士一购物节的前几周，大学生彭玲(音译)收received,空格处用非谓语形式，weeks和leadupto之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填leading。57.考查表语