统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷40分阅读理解提分练五

40分阅读理解提分练(五)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)[2023·东北三省四市教研联合体]VisitingRome?InsiderssharetipsonhotelsToreallydiscoverthebestofRome,there'salotofwalkingtodo.Sochoosingahotelinthecitycentreiswise.HotelLunettaRomeThisfour­starhotelnearCampode'Fioriwillsurpriseyouwithitsmodernblack­and­whitemarble(大理石)interiors(内部),andit'samazinginthebasementwhereyoucantakephotosandpostthemonsocialmedia—theancientRomanwallsoftheTheatreofPompey.HotelLunettadoesn'thavearestaurant,butthere'sahealthspaforguests.HotelCampode'FioriThebestthingaboutthishotelisitsprivaterooftopterrace(露台),witha360­degreecityviewsogoodthatpeoplesitupthereevenoncoldwinterevenings.Guestsarepositivelyencouragedbythehotel'sfriendlystafftotakeabook,abottleofwineorapizzatotheroof.Thishomey,four­starhotelhascomfortablebaroquerooms.Thehotelisabout10metresfromhistoricCampode'Fiori.BrunettiTwentyEightGuestHouseThispriceyfamily­runguesthouseisashortwalkfromPiazzadelPopoloandalsoastone'sthrowfromtheMuseodell'AraPacis.BrunettiTwentyEighthassevenroomsontwofloors.Thedoubleroomsaren'thuge,butthey'rebigenoughandwellequipped.Guestscanbreakfastonasmallterraceinsummer,orreturnthereafteralongdayofwalkingaroundthecity.SunsetRomaGuestHouse&SuiteThismodestguesthouseisagoodspotfromwhichtoseethebestofRomeinthedayandexplorethenarrowstreetsofMontiintheevening.Withitssmallbars,thisneighbourhoodhasanoldRomefeeltoit.Itsairyroomsareacheaperalternativetosomeofthecity'sgrandhotels.ThehotelisonthestreetthatrunsbetweenViaNazionaleandtheColosseum.1．WhatcanyoudoinHotelLunettaRome?A．Havehealthyfoodintherestaurant.B．Enjoythenightscene.C．Watchaplayontherooftop.D．Appreciatethehistoricwalls.2．WhatisspecialaboutHotelCampode'Fiori?A．Itisafamily­runhotel.B．Ithasapersonalrooftopterrace.C．Itis10metresfromtheMuseodell'AraPacis.D．ItiswithinwalkingdistanceofPiazzadelPopolo.3．Whichhotelwouldyouchooseifyouhaveatightbudget?A．HotelLunettaRome.B．HotelCampode'Fiori.C．BrunettiTwentyEightGuestHouse.D．SunsetRomaGuestHouse&Suite.(B)[2023·开封市高三第二次模拟]“He'llbeoverinaminute，”oneofSaulKlein'scolleaguessaysapologetically,glancingtowardsarowofglassroomswherefigurescanbeseendeepinconversation.Oneminuteturnsintotwoandthenfive,andthenten.Finally,Kleinboundsover,saying,“Right,shallwestart？”Kleinisthekindofpersonwhoyoucanimagineisinthissituationalot.It'snotbecausehe'srudeorforgetfulorunreliable.Infact,he'snotanyofthosethings.TheJohannesburg­bornKleinisanentrepreneur(企业家)，oftenspokenaboutasthebrainsbehindLovefilmandanearlyemployeeatSkype,buthisCV(履历)goesbeyondthat.Fornow,hesays,themajorityofhistimeistakenupwiththecompaniesLocalGlobehasinvestedin.“I'minvolvedonsomelevelwithallthecompaniesintheportfolio(投资组合).”WhatthatmeansinpracticeisthatKleinattendsregularmeetings,andextraordinarymeetings“wherewemeetwiththecompanies”，andgivesadvice“whencompaniesarecomingforimportanteventslikefundraising”.Oh,andontopofthat,he'salsopartofeverycompany'sWhatsAppgroup—200groupstobeprecise.“Timeisnothingtohim,sohe'llbereplyingtomessagesat5o'clockinthemorning，”oneofhisassistantssays.ButKlein,afatherofthreechildrenaged12,11and4,saysheactuallytriestobe“quitestrict”abouthistime.“I'vealwaystriednottodobusinessatbreakfastordinnertime.Itrytobeabletotakethekidstoschoolinthemorning,andnormallybeathomeforbedtime.Obviouslyasthekidsgetolder,theydon'twantyouaroundasmuch,butthat'snotthecasewhilethey'reatthisage，”hesays.Thisroutineisn'tjustlimitedtomorningsandevenings,Kleinsays.Eversincehestarteddatinghiswife,theybothhavepracticed“relaxinglifestyle”.“ItbasicallymeansfromaFridaynighttoaSaturdaynight,I'mnotlookingatemails,I'mnotansweringmyphone,andIavoiddriving.We'vebeendoingthatforalmost20yearsatthispoint.I'vealwaysfoundthattobeagreatrelief.”4．WhydoesSaulKleinoftenletotherswait?A．Heisratherunreliable.B．Heisalittleill­mannered.C．Hehasquiteapoormemory.D．Heistoobusywithhiswork.5．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“hisCV(履历)goesbeyondthat”？A．SaulKleinhastoattendregularmeetings.B．SaulKleinstillattemptstoenlargehisCV.C．SaulKleinalsohasotherimportantpositions.D.SaulKleinloveschanginghisworkveryoften.6．WhatdoesSaulKleinmostprobablyconsiderimportant?A．Sparingtimeforhisfamily.B．Gettingenoughsleepeveryday.C．Keepingallthepromiseshehasmade.D．Workinglateatnighttofinishhiswork.7．WhatdoesSaulKlein'sstorytellus?A．Employeesshouldputtheirworkfirst.B．Busypeoplecanalsoliveabalancedlife.C．Entrepreneursoftenignoretheirlovedones.D．Somecouplesarelivingaveryunhealthylife.CCristina,ateenwhogrewupinapoorneighborhoodinMadrid,neverimaginedherselfplayingtheviolin.Buttodaysheisthefirstviolinistinaninventiveorchestra(管弦乐队),bringingtogethertwodozenotherdisadvantagedyouths,usinginstrumentsmadefromrecycledmaterials.“Iamreallyhappy,becausetheprojecthaschangedmylifealot，”saidCristina,hereyesgleaming.Luis,18,creditstheprojectwithkeepinghimonarighttrackinaneighborhoodlikeVallecas,whichhasahighschooldropoutrate.“Insteadofmeetingupwithfriends,Ipreferredtolistentomusic,playit,andlittlebylittleitbecameawayoflife，”hesaid.Theproject,called“MusicofRecycling”，isaimedatbreathingnewlifeintojunkwhilealsobenefitingyouthsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundsanditisrunbySpanishenvironmentalgroupEcoembesandisinspiredbyParaguay'sCateuraOrchestraofRecycledInstruments,madeupofmusiciansfromapoorneighborhoodwhoplayinstrumentsmadefrommaterialsfoundinwaste.AfterEcoembesinvitedtheCateuraOrchestraofRecycledInstrumentstoperforminMadridin2014,thegroupdecidedtofounditsownsimilarensemble(乐团)thatsameyear,saidGil,directorofMusicofRecycling.Theensembleputonitsfirstconcertjustfourmonthslaterand“thekidscouldnotplaymorethanfournotes，”saidGil.NowafterhavingperformedincitiesacrossSpain,“Wealreadyhavefourboysstudyinginscholarshipsatmusicschools，”headded.Morethan100childrenaretakingmusicclassesfrommembersoftheorchestraaspartoftheproject.TheinstrumentsarecreatedbySoler,athird­generationinstrumentmaker,fromcans,woodenboxesandpartsofabandonedinstruments.Hetriedtomaketheinstrumentsasclosetotheir“normal”shapeaspossiblesothechildrenwon'thavedifficultyplayingregularequipmentinthefuture.8．WhatdoestheauthorintendtodobyreferringtoCristinaandLuis?A．Praisetheteensfortheirefforts.B．Introducethelaunchoftheproject.C．Showtheeffectsoftheproject.D．Presentwaystomixmusicandrecycling.9．Wheredoestheproject'sinspirationcomefrom?A.Agroupofmusicians.B．Achildren'sorchestra.C．Disadvantagedyouths.D．Anenvironmentalgroup.10．Whatcanwelearnabouttheproject?A．Itwasstartedin2014.B．Itwasfundedbythegovernment.C．Itspreadacrosstheworld.D．Itmadealargeamountofmoney.11．What'sSoler'sattitudetowardstheproject?A．Doubtful.B．Supportive.C．Tolerant.D．Uncaring.(D)Withoutsharpreductionsingreenhousegasemissions,climatechangethreatensthefutureWinterOlympicGamesbecausetheirlocationswouldbetoowarmtohosttheevents,anewstudyhasfound.Iftheworld'shighemissionscontinuetheirtrend,bythe2080sallbutoneofthe21citiesthatpreviouslyhostedtheWinterOlympicGames—Sapporo,Japan—wouldnotbeabletodosoagain.Amongthem,6citieswouldbeconsidered“marginal”while14wouldevenbeseen“unreliable”—meaningtherightconditionsforsnowandathletesafetycannotbemet.Butthatwon'tnecessarilyhappeniftheworldtakesurgentactionandfollowstheParisClimateAccordsadoptedin2015,accordingtoDanielScott,theleadresearcherfortheUniversityofWaterloo'sreport.Underthatdeal,nearly200countriesagreedtogreatlycuttheircollectivegreenhouseemissions.Athletesandcoachessurveyedbytheresearcherssaidthey'realreadyseeingtheeffectclimatechangehasontheirsports.“Someofthecoachesthatdidthesurveyhavebeencoachesinthesportfor30years，”Scottsaid.“They'vetraveledtheworld,backtothesamecompetitions,andthey'veseenthatcertaincompetitionsdon'thappenasregularlyoruninterruptedlyastheyusedtobecauseofwarmertemperatures.”TheSummerOlympicsarealsofeelingtheeffectsofclimatechange.TheTokyo'sOlympicandParalympicGamesarelikelyoneof—ifnot—thehottestandmosthumidOlympicGamesonrecord.Dailytemperaturesreached80°Fhighwithhighhumidity(湿度)thatcouldmakeitfeellike100°F.Butwintersportsseemmorestronglyinfluencedbytheimpactofawarmerworld.Duringthe2014WinterOlympicsinSochi,Russia,skierswereoverheatinginthesamewayamarathonrunnerwoulddoatnearly90°Fweather.Duetothegreatimpact,thestudymakesusworrythatoutdoorgamesmayhavetomoveindoorsorbeheldatadifferenttimeofyearinordertoaccommodatehighertemperatures.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“marginal”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Almostunqualified.B．Prettysatisfactory.C．Ratherunpopular.D．Quitesuitable.13．WhyaretheTokyo'sOlympicsmentionedinParagraph5?A．ToshowthespiritoftheOlympics.B．Tostresstheimpactofclimatechange.C．Torevealthecauseofwarmerclimate.D．TocomparetheSummerandWinterOlympics.14．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothefindingofthestudy?A．Conservative.B．Tolerant.C．Optimistic.D．Concerned.15．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Globalclimatechange.B．Greenhousegasemissions.C．TheWinterOlympics'crisis.D．ThefutureOlympicGames.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wemaybefriendmorepeopleonsocialmedia,butwehavefewerrealfriends—thekindwhowouldhelpusoutintoughtimes,listensympatheticallynomatterwhat,lendusmoney,orkeepasecretifweshareone.__16__HeisaCornellUniversitysociologistwhosurveyedmorethan2，000adultsandfoundthatfrom1985to2010,thenumberoftrulyclosefriendshasdroppedeventhoughwe'resocializingasmuchasever.Onaverage,participantslisted2closefriendsinhissurvey.__17__“Thesearethepeopleyouthinkofasyourrealfriends,yourgo­topeopleifyouneedsomething，”Brashearssaid.BrashearsaskedpeopleonlinefromadatabasecalledTime­sharingExperimentsfortheSocialSciencestolistthenamesofpeoplewithwhomtheyhaddiscussed“importantmatters”overtheprevioussixmonths.48percentofparticipantslistedoneclosefriendwhenasked,28percentlistedtwoand19percentlistedmore.__18__HereportedtheresultsinthejournalSocialNetworks.__19__Brashearssaidhissurveycan'ttellusconclusively(确凿地),buthisguessisthatwhilewemeetjustasmanypeopleasweusedto,wesortthemdifferently.Doesthatsuggestwe'remoreisolatedinthesetimeswhenweseemtomeetmorepeopleonlinethaninperson?Socialscientistssaysocialmediamayactuallybehealthyforus.KeithHamptonfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniawroteareport.“Internet,orsocialmediausershavemorecloserelationshipsthanotherpeople.Theygetmoreoverallsocialsupportthanotherpeople.__20__”wroteHamptoninhisblogpost.Butonlinecontactandpersonalcontactaredifferent.WhileHamptonreportsweknowmorepeoplebecauseofsocialmedia,Brashearsreportstherearefewerwhomwechoosetotrustwithourmostintimateworries.A．What'sthereasonbehindthem?B．What'sthemeaningofthesurvey?C．That'stheconclusionmadebyMatthewBrashears.D．Thereportreflectedissuesbehindthephenomenon.E．Atthesametime,alittlemorethan4percentdidn'tlistanyone.F．Comparedwith3inapreviousstudy,thenumberwasdownbyonepoint.G．Andinparticulartheyreportmoreemotionalsupportandcompanionship.[答题区]16．________17.________18.________19.________20.________40分阅读理解提分练（五）阅读理解第一节（A）语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会——旅游与文化——浏览罗马时推荐入住的四家酒店【文章大意】文章介绍了罗马市中心的几家酒店。1．答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据HotelLunettaRome部分中的“it'samazing...TheatreofPompey”可知，在HotelLunettaRome游客可以欣赏庞培剧院的古罗马墙壁。2．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据HotelCampode'Fiori部分中的“Thebestthingabout...privaterooftopterrace（露台）”可知，HotelCampode'Fiori的特别之处在于那里有私人外屋顶露台。3．答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据SunsetRomaGuestHouse&Suite部分中的“Itsairyrooms...city'sgrandhotels”可知，该酒店比一些大酒店便宜。据此可以推知，如果预算有限，可以选择这家外屋顶酒店。（B）语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会——工作与生活——平衡工作和生活【文章大意】本文主要讲述了前Skype全球营销副总裁SaulKlein尽管工作繁忙，但他仍设法多留一些时间陪伴家人。4．答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It'snotbecausehe'srudeorforgetfulorunreliable”和第四段中的“Kleinattendsregular...tobeprecise”可知，Klein工作很繁忙。5．答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“themajorityofhistime...hasinvestedin”“Kleinattends...likefundraising”和“partofeverycompany'sWhatsAppgroup”可知，Klein还有其他繁忙的事务和职位。故C项正确。6．答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据最后两段的描述可知，Klein尽量不在早、晚餐期间处理公务。尽量做到早上能送小孩，晚上能按时回家睡觉，并且从周五晚上到周六晚上不处理邮件、接打电话等。据此推断，Klein极有可能认为匀出时间陪伴家人是重要的，故A项正确。7．答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据前四段的描述可知，Klein每天忙得不可开交；从最后两段则可以看出，尽管Klein工作繁忙，但他仍想方设法匀出时间陪伴家人。据此可以推断，作者想要通过Klein的故事告诉大家，工作繁忙的人也可以平衡好工作和生活，故B项正确。C语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会——公益事业——用回收的废品制作乐器并组建乐队【文章大意】MusicofRecycling是一个用回收的废品制作乐器的项目。通过这个项目，一群贫困而又喜欢音乐的年轻人得以在一个有创意的乐队里使用由废品制造的乐器，与音乐为伴，进而改变了自己的人生。8．答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Iamreallyhappy,becausetheprojecthaschangedmylifealot”“hereyesgleaming”以及第二段内容可知，这个项目对Cristina和Luis的人生产生了重要的影响。故选C。9．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“itisrunbySpanishenvironmentalgroupEcoembesandisinspiredbyParaguay'sCateuraOrchestraofRecycledInstruments”可知，这个项目的灵感来自于一个乐团的音乐家们。故选A。10．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“AfterEcoembesinvited...in2014,thegroupdecidedtofounditsownsimilarensemble（乐团）thatsameyear”可知，他们建立自己的乐队是在2014年。故选A。11．答案与解析：B观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“H