Unit+8+Section+B+2a-2e 人教版九年级英语全册

SectionB2a-2eReadthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.Itwassnowing,and

so

Icouldnotgoout.As

Iamverytired,Iamgoingtobed.

Istudy

because

Iwanttolearn.Since

itislate,Ishallgohomenow.

Thewatchwascheap,

but

itgoesquitewell.Wealltriedourbest.

However,welostthegame.7.Though

thetaskwasdifficult,theymanagedtofinishitontime.8.Wemustnotonlyfinishourtaskbutalsodoitwell.9.Youcangobyair

or

bytrain.10.Iwasreadingamagazine

when

hecamein.

11.While

Marywaswritingaletter,thechildrenwereplayingoutside.连词是一种连接词与词、短语与短语以及句与句的虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。表示前因后果的连词有：so(所以)等；表示原因的连词有：because,since,as等；表示意义转折的连词有：but,however,though表示递进意义，notonly…butalso“不仅……而且”;表示选择关系的连词有：or(或者；还是)；表示两个动作同时进行的连词有：when,while等。2aMatcheachlinkingwordorphrasewithitspurpose.LinkingwordorphrasePurposeoflinkingwordorphrasesoas,because,sincebut,however,thoughnotonly…butalsoorwhen,whileexpressingadifferencegivingachoiceexpressingaresultexpressingtwothingshappeningatthesametimegivingreasonsaddinginformation2bReadthearticlebelowandunderlinethelinkingwordsandphrases.Doyouthinkyouhavemadecorrectmatchesin2a?notonly…butalso,as,however,because,as,but,or,because,but,and,but,andMidsummerdayisinJune______alotofpeoplegotoStonehengeduringthismonth.ThesunshinesstraightintotheStonehenge_____thestoneswereputinaspecialposition.2d

Completethesentencesusingthewordsfromthechartin2a.andas3.Somepeoplethinktherockscan________stoppeoplefrombecomingill_______keepthemhealthy.4.Wedon’tknowwhobuiltStonehenge_____howitwasbuilt.5.HistoriansthinkStonehengewasbuiltabout5,000yearsago;________,theyarenotsure.notonlybutalsoandhowever

Part1(Para.1)

Part2(Para.2&3)Part3(Para.4)DifferentideasaboutthepurposesofStonehenge’sMysteriesaboutStonehengeGeneralintroductionofStonehengeRead2bandmatcheveryparagraphwiththemainidea.Whilereading2c

Readthearticleagainandcompletethechart.MysteriesaboutStonehengeHowwasitbuilt?Whobuiltit?WhatStonehengemighthavebeenusedfor…Whatwasitusedfor?/Whywasitbuilt?asatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegodsakindofcalendarhaveamedicalpurposemightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestorscelebrateavictoryoveranenemyStonehenge—CanAnyone

ExplainWhyItIsThere?

Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplaces,butalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.Peopleliketogotothisplaceespecially

inJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.2.Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.这里每年都能迎来75万多名游客。

receivev.

接受；收到

e.g.Allthechildrenwillreceiveagift.Shereceived

nosupportfromherparents.她没有得到父母的支持。Youwillreceiveawarmwelcomewhenyoucometoourschool.当你来到我们学校的时候，你会受到热烈的欢迎。receive&acceptreceiveaccept例句含义只表示“收到”这一客观事实主观上“接受”YesterdayIreceivedhisgift,butIdidn’tacceptitandreturnedittohim.搭配表接受教育；受到(某种待遇)；得到支持等，常用receiveaccept无此用法Allthechildrenatthisageshouldreceiveeducation.1)IwillbehappyifSandy__________(接受)myoffer.2)Julia__________(receive/accept)presentsfromhersononMother’sDayeveryyear.3)Iwenttothedoorto__________(receive/accept)thosevisitors.4)LiHua__________(receive/accept)awarmwelcomewhenshewasinEngland.【语境应用】完成句子。acceptsreceivesreceivereceivedFormanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltsomanycenturiesago.“TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,”hepointsout.

AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.Thelargestoneswereputtogether

inacertainway.Onmidsummer’smorning,thesunshinesdirectlyintothecenterofthestones.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillness

andkeeppeoplehealthy.“Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody,”saidonevisitor.NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Somethinkitmightbeaburialplace,oraplacetohonorancestors.Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictory

over

anenemy.7.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.

他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病，让人们保持身体健康。preventv.

防止;预防;阻止;阻挠preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事

=stopsb.(from)doingsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.e.g.Whatcanwedotopreventthediseasespreading?

【思考】为什么keepsb.fromdoingsth.中的from不可省略？【语境应用】汉译英。1)她不让我把这一秘密告诉她的朋友们。Sheprevented/stoppedme(from)tellingherfriendsthesecret./Shekeptmefromtellingherfriendsthesecret.2)对人们来说了解预防心脏病的方法是有必要的。

It’snecessaryforpeopletoknowthewaystopreventheartdisease.Stonehengewasbuiltslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Oneofthegreatestmysteriesishowitwasbuiltbecausethestonesaresobigandheavy.In2001,agroupofEnglishvolunteerstriedtobuildanotherStonehenge,buttheycouldn’t.“Wedon’treallyknowwhobuiltStonehenge,”saysPaulStoker.“Andperhapswemightneverknow,butwedoknowtheymusthavebeenhard-working—andgreatplanners!”4.AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.另一种流行的观点是巨石阵可能是某种日历。that引导的表语从句位于系动词之后的从句通常称为表语从句。表语从句一定要用陈述语序；可接表语从句的动词还有look,remain,seem等连系动词；that引导表语从句，只起连接作用，不作句子成分。请找出本文中另一个由how引导的表语从句:Oneofthegreatestmysteriesishowitwasbuiltbecausethestonesaresobigandheavy.【语境应用】用表语从句翻译下面两句话。1)事实是我们已经失去了这个机会。

2)问题是我们如何能找到他。

Thefactisthatwehavelostthechance.Theproblemishowwecanfindhim.1.同时;一起2.英国最著名的历史古迹之一3.接待75万多名游客atthesametime

oneofBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplaces

receivemorethan750,000visitors

4.为了一个特殊的目的5.一个纪念祖先的地方6.庆祝打败敌人的胜利7.在很长一段时间内8.一群……9.阻止某人做某事foraspecialpurpose

aplacetohonorancestors

celebrateavictoryoveranenemy

overalongperiodoftime

agroupof...

stopsb.(from)doingsth.

10.看日出11.古代首领12.交流13.

指出14.一种日历seethesunrisingancientleaders

communicatewith

pointoutakindofcalendar

15.以某种方式16.在仲夏的早晨17.直射巨石阵的中央18.预防疾病inacertainway

onmidsummer’smorning

shinedirectlyintothecenterofthestones

preventillness

Stonehenge,arock______,is________oneofBritain’smostfamoush________places,_________oneofitsgreatestm__________.Asforitsmysteries,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.MosthistoriansthoughtStonehengewasatemple______ancient_______(lead)communicatedwiththegods._________,othersbelieveditmightbeakindofcalendar__________itdirectlyrelatedtothesun.someotherpeopleholdtheviewthatthestonescan__________illnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.AlthoughnooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,theyagreethatthe________（位置）ofthestonesmustbeforaspecial__________.(目的)In2001,somevolunteerstriedtobuildanotherStonehenge,_______failed.notonlybutalsowherebecausepositionbutysteriesistoricalcircleleadersHoweverpreventpurposePostreadingⅠ.根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1.Eventhoughitrainedheavily,thepilotsuccessfully_______(降落)theplane.2.Alltheofficersarerequiredtowear_______(西服).3.Leohastrouble__________(表达)himself,soheisafraidofspeakinginpublic.4.Mybrotherdrewmany_______(圆圈)onthepaper.5.Myjobisto_______(接待)foreignvisitors.

landed

suits

expressing

circles

receive6.Ifyougotoseeadoctor,youshouldbringyour_______(医疗的)recordswithyou.7.Thetwo_______(领导)havedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.8.Birdsandinsectsarenatural_______(敌人).9.BecauseBillspentallhis_______(精力)onhisstudies,hedidwellinschool.10.Thetimeinprimaryschoolisoneofthehappiest_______(时期)ofmylife.

medical

leaders

enemies

energy

periodsⅡ.根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。1.当我路过Tony的院子时，我看见他正在追赶一只兔子。WhenIpassedbyTony'syard,Isawhim____________________________.2.如果你感觉困了，