2022年山东省泰安市中考英语真题【中考试卷含答案】

2022年山东省泰安市中考英语真题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、完形填空

MyhusbandandIrecentlywenttoanamusementparkwithourchildrenand

grandchildren.Wehadawonderfultimeandmadelotsof1memoriestogether.

Unexpectedly.Icameacross（偶遇）awarm2aswemadeourwaythroughthepark.

Ourfourgrandchildrenwereexcited3theattraction（吸弓|人之处）where

childrencoulddrivethecars.Isatoutsideandpreparedtotakephotosofmyfamily.AsI

waitedformyfamilytodriveby,Inoticedacarwithafatherandhisson4lookedto

beabout7yearsold.Theyrolleddownthehillatthebeginningandsuddenlythecar

5.Thesonshouted.can'tdoit.”Hisfather6said,44Yes,youcan.”

“No.Ican^t!^^

“Yes,youcan,son.^^

Thelittleboywasalmostintears."ICANT!"Withdeeppatience,thefathersaid."Son,

youcandothis.Letmehelpyou.^^Thenhetaughttheboytopushthegaspedal（踏板）and

7thecar.Andafewminuteslater,thetwowentsmoothlyontheirwaydownthetrack

（轨道）.

Thescenebrought8tomyeyes."Yes,youcan”,thewordswhispered（悄声说）to

myheart.Theneverytimethingsgot9orwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway,Iwould

thinkof“Yes,youcan.^^That'swherethetruestrength（力量）comesin.Areyoustruggling

（奋斗）withsomethingtoday?Youcan10thewords"Yes,youcan.”

1.A.terribleB.sweetC.nervous

2.A.momentB.programC.promise

3.A.forB.aboutc.with

4.A.whoB.whichc.whom

5.A.leftB.flewc.stopped

6.A.angrilyB.quietlyc.sadly

7.A.makeB.washc.drive

8.A.sandB.tearsC.pictures

9.A.hardB.excitingC.comfortable

10.A.forgetB・regretC.trust

二、阅读单选

ThenewrailwaylinelinkingChinaandLaos（老挝）openedtotrafficonDecember3,

2021.Allthepassengersonthetrainwereveryexcited.

Thelineis1,035kilometerslonganditrunsbetweenKunming,thecapitalofYunnan

Province,andVientiane（万象）,thecapitalofLaos.Ittakesabout10hourstogetto

VientianefromKunming.Thisline,withatopspeedof200kilometersperhour,has50

stations.

EngineerOuyangQiangtookpartinconstruction（建设）ofthenewline."Eachstation

alongthelinehasaspecialandbeautifulview.,,hesaid,addingthatYunnanhaspleasant

weatherinallseasonsandtheviewsarefantasticallyearround.

HangDianhua,76,wasonthefirsttrainonFridayfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna.

“Oneofmystudentstookpartinthisproject.It^aproudeventfbrChina.Ihopetotakethe

trainwithmydaughterandtwogranddaughterswholiveinBeijinginthefuture.^^Hangsaid.

JaruwancomesfromThailand.NowsheworksinYunnan.Shewasalsoapassengeron

thetrain.ShebelievesfruitfromThailandcanbesentfasterandcheapertoChina.Andatthe

sametime,thenewtourismroutes（路线）mightbedevelopedthankstotheline.More

ChinesepeoplewilltaketherailwaytoLaos,andthenvisitThailand.

TheChina-LaosRailwayispartofabiggerplantoconnectKunmingallthewaywith

Singapore.

11.Thenewrailwaylinerunsbetweenandnow.

A.Beijing;XishuangbannaB.China;Singapore

C.Kunming;VientianeD.China;Thailand

12.WhotookpartinconstructionoftheChina-LaosRailwayline?

A.HangDianhua.B.OuyangQiang.C.Jaruwan.D.Hang

Dianhua'sdaughter.

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHangDianhuaisNOTtrue?

A.OneofhisstudentstookpartintheChina-Laosrailwayproject.

B.HewenttoXishuangbannaonthefirsttrain.

C.Hetookthetraintogetherwithhisdaughterandtwogranddaughters.

D.HethoughttheopeningofthenewlinewasaproudeventforChina.

14.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.TheChina-Laosrailwaylineis1.035kilometerslongandhas200stations.

B.OuyangQiangwasanengineerandhewasHangDianhua'sstudent.

C.ThefruittradebetweenChinaandThailandcanbemoreconvenient.

D.TheChinesetouristscantaketherailwaytoSingaporefromKunmingnow.

DisneyGreenExperience-Sorting（分类）&RecyclingAdventureTime:ThisautumnPlace:Shanghai

DisneyResort

Activities

BeginthedaywithanexcitingshowperformedbyabandinTomorrowland.Youcanlearnaboutwastesorting

there.

0VisitthefourrecyclingmachinesinFantasyland.TreasureCove.TomorrowlandandGardensofImagination,and

gettoknowabouthowtheywork.

团TakeatriptoFantasylandTangledTreeTavern,andyoucanpracticesortingfoodwastethere.

0TalktoCustodial（CastMembersandseehowpiecesofartarecreatedusingwasteandrecyclablematerials.The

materialswerecollectedaroundthepark.

•Theprogramisavailableforschoolgroupsof50-200studentsagedbetween7and11acrossthecountry.

•Thosewhojointheprogramwillbeofferedaone-daythemeparkticket.Iftheyfinishalltheactivitiesinthe

program,theywillalsobegivenaspecialcertificate（证书）.

15.WhatcanstudentsdoduringthetriptoFantasyland'sTangledTreeTavern?A.Practice

sortingfoodwaste.B.Enjoyanexcitingshowperformedbya

band.

C.learnabouttherecyclingmachines.D.learnabouthowtoturnwasteinto

piecesofart.

16.Thestudentswhojointheprogramandfinishalltheactivitieswillbegiven,

A.apieceofart

B.aspecialcertificate

C.aone-daythemeparkticket

D.aone-daythemeparkticketandaspecialcertificate

17.What'sthemainpurposeoftheprogram?

A.TDintroducethewaysofprotectingtheenvironment.

B.Toteachstudentshowtosortandrecyclewaste.

C.ToshowthestudentsaroundtheDisneyparks.

D.lbencouragekidstotakepartinoutdooractivities.

Countingthehairsonyourheadwouldbeverydifficult.Manyhavetried,butmost

peoplegiveupafterlosingcountorgettingbored!However,scientistssaypeoplehavemore

than100,000hairsontheirheadsonaverage.Ofcourse,thisnumberisdifferentfromperson

toperson.Somepeoplehavemuchmorehairthanothers.

Whatcauseshairloss?Therearemanyreasons,suchasstress,illnessandstyling.Italso

runsinfamilies.Besides,manypeoplesimplylosehairastheygrowolder.Toavoidlosing

hair,youshouldwashyourhaircorrectlyandcondition（养护）yourhairtohelpkeepyour

hairhealthy.It'salsoimportanttobegentlewhenbrushingorcombinghair.

Hairlossisnotthesameasdailyshedding（脱落）.Peopleloseanaverageof50to

100hairsaday.It'snormal.Ifyouarelosingmorehairthanaverage,talktotheadultsyou

trust.Theycanhelpyoudecidewhethertoaskadoctorforhelp.

Whydohumanshavehairontheirheads?Mostothermammals（哺乳动物）have

thickfur（毛）coveringtheirwholebodies.Whilehumansgrowsmallandfine（细微的）

hairsonmuchoftheirskin,ifsmuchthickeronthetopofthehead.Scientistssaythe

answerscomedowntoevolution.Humansprobablyevolvedwithoutfurbecausetheyhave

moresweatglands（汗腺）thanothermammals.Humanswalkuprightontwolegs.

Therefore,thetopoftheirheadsneedsprotectionfromthesun.Thisiswhypeoplehavemore

hairontheirheadsthanontherestoftheirbodies.Thehairalsohelpskeepheatincold

weatherandkeepahealthybodytemperature.

18.HowmanyreasonsforhairlossarementionedinParagraph2?

A.3B.4C.5D.6

19.Youcantakethefollowingmeasures（措施）toavoidlosinghairexcept.

A.wearingahatallthetimeB.washingyourhaircorrectly

C.brushingorcombinghairgentlyD.conditioningyourhair

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolution“meaninthelastparagraph?

A.进化B.发育C.天生D.训练

21.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Ingeneral,it'seasierforyoungpeopletolosehairthanoldpeople.

B.Thehaironhumanheadshelpskeepheatincoldweather.

C.Ifyoulose50to100hairseveryday.youmustaskadoctorforhelp.

D.Allthemammalshavethickfurcoveringtheirwholebodiesbecausetheyhavenosweat

glands.

Weallknowthesunisimportant.Itmakeslifeonourplanetpossible.Buthowdoesthe

sundothat?It'sthesun'senergy.

Energyfromthesuniscalledsolarenergy（太阳能）.Itcomesintheformoflightor

heat.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.Thesun'senergycanbeusedto

heatwaterandevenfood.Ifyouownamagnifyingglass,yourparentshaveprobablywarned

younottoleaveitinthesun.Solarenergycanactuallymakethemagnifyingglassburn

objectsunderneathitcausingafire.Thistypeofenergyfromthesuniscalledsolarthermal

（热的）energy.

Wecanalsoturnthesun'slightintoelectricity.Thisisdonewithsolarpanels（板）.

Solarpanelsaremadeupofamaterialcalledsilicon（硅）.Thesiliconisheatedandformed

intoverythinwafers（晶片）.Whenthesunlighthitsthesolarpanel,theelectronsinthe

siliconmoveandflowthroughwires（电线）.Usingthistechnology,wecanrunacalculator

andevenpowercars.

Butwhathappensoncloudydays?Theelectronsinthesiliconwillstopmoving,which

meanstheelectricitycan'tflow.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatsolarenergycanonlybeusedon

sunnydays.Peoplecanusethebatteries（电辛也）whichareattachedto（附着于）solar

panelstostoretheelectricity.Sothestoredelectricitycanbeusedtopowercarsatnightoron

cloudydays.

Didyouknowthatsolarenergyisnotasexpensiveasitusedtobe?Infact,inthelast

fewyears,solarpanelshavebecomemuchmoreaffordableforpeopletouse.Sincethesun

givesoffmoreenergyinonesecondthanpeoplehaveused,imaginewhatwecoulddoifwe

usedthesun'senergytopowerourplanet.

22.Amagnifyingglasscanmakeobjectslook.

A.smallerB.biggerC.morebeautifulD.further

23.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Howtousesolarthermalenergy.

B.Howtopowerourplanet.

C.Howtostoreelectricitywithbatteries.

D.Howtoturnsunlightintoelectricitywithsolarpanels.

24.Wecanusetopowercarsatnightaccordingtothefourthparagraph.

A.thinwafersB.themoonlightC.solarthermalenergyD.thestored

electricity

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Solarpanelsaremadeupofsilicon.B.Solarenergycanbeusedforheating

food.

C.Itcostsmoretousesolarenergythanbefore.D.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyfor

thousandsofyears.

三、阅读还原5选5

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

Whenyouuseaknifeandfork,youhavetotaketheknifewithyourrighthandandthe

forkwithyourlefthand,oryoucan'tputfoodintoyourmouth.Butwithchopsticks,youcan

solvetheeatingproblemswithjustonehand.26

ChopstickswerecalledzhuorjiainancientChina.Itissaidthattheywereinventedby

DaYu,whosuccessfullycontrolledtheheavyflood（洪水）.Onedayhewasbusydealing

withtheflood.Inordertosavetimewheneating,heusedtwosticksfromatreetotakethe

hotfood.Thatwashowchopstickscameintouse.27

Infact,theearliestchopsticksfoundinChinaweremadeofbronze（青铜）,which

wereunearthedfromYinxuinAnyangcity.HenanProvince.

Manypeopleprobablyhaven'trealizedtheculturalmeaningsofchopsticks.28

Doyounoticethatoneendofchopsticksissquareandtheotherendisround?So,why?

Accordingtoourancestors,theroundendsymbolized（象征）Heavenandthesquareend

symbolizedEarth.29InChineseculture,itshowstheperfectcombination（结合）

ofyinandyang.

TheinfluenceofChineseculturehasstretched（延伸）farandwide.30So

ifsunbelievablethatforeignerscannotusechopsticks.

A.Besides,chopsticksareusedinpairs.

B.convenientandefficient（有效率的）.

C.Itwasoneofthelegends（传说）aboutchopsticks.

D.Atleast1.8billionpeopleareusingchopsticksaroundtheworld.

E.TheyareregardedasoneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.

四、根据首字母填空

31.Thereare5peoplewaitingforNucleicAcidTesting（核酸检测）infrontofme.Iam

thesone.

32.Tomakethevillagers,liveseasier,ourgovernmentwillbuildaboverthe

river.

五、根据汉语提示填空

33.WuDajing,togetherwithhisteammates（赢得）China^firstgoldmedalat

the2022WinterOlympics.

34.Thestudentsareoften（分开）intoseveralgroupsbytheteacherbefore

discussingthedifficultquestionsinclass.

35.Spacewalkscanbedangerous.Thereisnoairinspace.Andifsfilledwith_

（有害的）radiation（辐射）.

六、短文选词填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一

次）

first,require,among,care,be,different,both,habit,how,

finally

forhumans.However,therearemanykidswhoareusedtobeingfedandtaken36

ofeverywherelike“littleemperorsandlittleprincesses^^.Theycan'ttellthe

37betweenfoodmaterialslikeleeks（韭菜）andshallots（小葱）.

Inordertostress（强调）theimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation38

students,theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteerecentlyreleased（发布）the

guidelines.Theguidelinescallfbrstudentstorespectlabor（劳动）work.Studentsshould

learnbasiclifeskillsanddevelopgoodworking39throughsucheducation.

Studentswillbe40tounderstandandmasterthebasicsofhomecookingfrom

preparingvegetablesto41beingabletocompletethewholeprocessofhome

cookingindependently.Thesewillbelifelongskillsforkids,helpingthemdevelopintowell-

roundedindividuals（个体）notjuststudentswho42abletotakeexams.

Aschildren's43teachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearn

44todochoresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.

Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.

It'sreallyimportantforstudentstotakelaboreducation45atschoolandat

home.

七、多任务混合阅读

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）

Uatei^

[1]Waterisimportantinourlife,butsometimeswatercanbedangerousforkids.Sowe

mustpayattentiontothekids'safetyinwater.Watersafetybeginsathomeorinthepool.

Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.

[2]Be（4）①ofthehotwater.Hotwatercanbedangerous,especiallyfor

kidsunderfive.Theseyoungkidshavethinnerskinthanolderkidsandadults,soit'seasier

forthemtobeburnt（烫伤）.Stayinginhotwaterthafs60℃forjust3secondscangivea

childathird-degreeburn.Youcanreducetheriskbytestingthewaterwithyourwrist（腕）

orelbowbeforeplacingyourkidinbath.

[3]Watchoutfordangerinthebathroom.Thebathroomisfullofdangerforyoungkids.

Neverleaveayoungchildaloneinthebathroom,especiallywhileheorsheisbathing.

Remembertoputawayhairdryersandallotherelectricalappliances（家用电器）toavoid

therisk.

[4]Neverletkidsswimalone.Swimminginthewatermaymakeyoufeelgreat.Asthe

kidsmoveinthewater,manysmallmuscle（肌肉）groupsareworkingtohelpthemkeep

balance.Butit'snotaperfectsportbecauseoftheriskofinjury（伤害）.Forexample,many

typesofswimmingneedrepeatedarmmovements.Overtime,themovementscancause

shoulderandneckinjuries.Soit'sdangerouswhentheystayinthewateralone,theymay

evendrown（溺亡）.Sothekidsarenotsupposedtoswim（4）②theirparents?

company（陪伴）.

[5]Everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofwatersafety.（75）Tokeepthekidssafe.

weneedtolearnmoreaboutwhatweshoulddo.Afterall,everyone(4)(3)only

onelife!

46.Whyisiteasierforyoungkidstobeburnt?(Nomorethan10words)

47.Whatthingsshouldbeputawaytoavoidtheriskaccordingtothethirdparagraph?

(Nomorethan12words)

48.Whatmayhappenifthekidsrepeatarmmovementsforalongtimewhileswimming?

(Nomorethan14words)

49.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.

①②③

50.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.

51.Ifyourclassmateinvitesyoutoswimintheriver,what'syourproperresponse(回

应)？Pleasewritedownyouranswerandlistoneortworeasons.

八、材料作文

52.让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动，对其成长具有重要意义，可以

帮助他们学习新技能，增强沟通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至，请根据下面表格中的

内容提示，以“MyVolunteerWorkPlan”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你选择的活动项

目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。

VolunteerWork

回Helpinthecitylibrary日Cleanupthecityparks

团Holdacharitybazaar(义卖)0Dovolunteerworkinahospital

(3Visittheoldpeople'shome团…

要求：1.可选择表格中的1-2个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目;

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，词数80-100；

3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。MyVolunteer

WorkPlan

参考答案:

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.A

10.C

11.C

12.B

13.C

14.C

15.A

16.D

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.A

21.B

22.B

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.E

29.A

答案第1页，共3页

30.D

31.(s)ixth

32.(b)ridge

33.won

34.divided

35.harmful

36.care

37.differences##differen