山东省滨州市惠民县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（含听力）（ 含答案解析 ）

2023—2024学年度第一学期期中学业述评教学监测八年级英语试题温馨提示：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡中规定的位置上。3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.No,Iwasn’t. B.Yes,Ido. C.Yes,Idid.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Didyoudoanythingspeciallastweekend?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,hedoes. B.Heusuallyplayssoccer. C.Heisplayingsoccer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】WhatdoesJackusuallydoonweekends?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onabigfarm. B.Itwasgreat. C.Wedrovethere.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Howwasyourtriptothecountryside?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’sme. B.It’scomfortable. C.It’sboring.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Whatdoyouthinkofthesportsshow?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Mybrother. B.Ithinkso. C.Helikestalkingwithothers.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Whoisthemostoutgoingpersoninyourfamily?（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.WheredidTomgoonvacation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:DidyougotoEnglandonvacation,Tom?M:No,IwenttoAustralia.Q:WheredidTomgoonvacation?7.What’sMark’sfavoritecartooncharacter?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:What’syourfavoritecartooncharacter,Mark?M:MickeyMouse.Q:What’sMark’sfavoritecartooncharacter?8.HowoftendoesLisaplaycomputergames?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Always. B.Sometimes. C.Hardlyever.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouoftenplaycomputergamesinyourfreetime,Lisa?W:No.IhardlyeverplaycomputergamesbecauseIthinkit’sbadformyeyes.Q:HowoftendoesLisaplaycomputergames?9.WhatdoesDavidwanttobuy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.AT-shirt. B.Amirror. C.Abook.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:David,howaboutgoingshoppingwithmethisafternoon?M:OK.Icanbuyamirrorformysister.Ibrokehersyesterday.Q:WhatdoesDavidwanttobuy?10.Whichrolearetheytalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Mulan. B.MickeyMouse. C.SnowWhite.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:ThemoviecomesfromaChinesestory.IlikethecharacterMulaninit.M:Me,too.Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.Q:Whichrolearetheytalkingabout?录音中有一段对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowdoesTimgotothepark?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.12.HowoftendoesTimgotothepark?A.Fivetimesaweek. B.Fourtimesaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.13.WhatdoesTim’sfatherdo?A.Acook. B.Ateacher. C.Adentist.14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.15.Whoistakingphotos?A.Tim. B.Jim. C.Mark.【答案】11.C12.A13.C14.B15.B【解析】【原文】W:Oh,howbeautifulthisparkis!Somanypeoplearehere.M:Yes,Alice.MyhomeisnotfarfromheresoIoftencomehere.W:Doyourideyourbikehere,Tim?M:No,Iwalkhere.Itusuallytakesmeabouttenminutes.W:Whatdoyoudointhepark?M:OnMondayandWednesday,Iplaybasketball.OnTuesdayandThursday,Iplaysoccer.OnSaturday,Igofishingwithmyfather.W:IsyourfatherfreeonSaturday?M:Yes.Heisadentist.Hedoesn’tgotoworkonSaturday.W:CanIgofishingwithyoutomorrow?M:Sure.Look!Markistakingphotosthere.W:No,heisn’tMark.HeisJim.MarkistallerandthinnerthanJim.M:Oh,Iremember.Jimlikestakingphotos.Marklikesdrawingpictures.录音中有一篇短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WheredoesMr.Whitework?A.Inaschool. B.Inahospital. C.Inabank.17.WhatisMr.Whitelike?A.Heisquiet. B.Heisfriendly. C.Heisfunny.18.WhendidMr.Whitestarttoplaythepiano?A.Ateight. B.Atten. C.Attwelve.19.Whatdidtheyoungmandoinhistalentshow?A.Hedanced. B.Hesang. C.Heplayedthedrums.20.WhatprizedidMr.Whitewinintheshow?A.Abike. B.Apiano. C.Acomputer.【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Mr.Whiteisa45-year-oldman.Heisshortandheavy.Heisamiddleschoolteacher.Andheteachesmusic.Heisfriendly,andallofhisstudentslikehisclasses.Inhisfreetime,Mr.Whitelikestoplaythepiano.Hestartedtoplayitwhenhewas12yearsold.Mr.Whiteisreallygoodatit.Lastmonth,Mr.WhitewatchedatalentshowonTVandsawmanytalentedpeople.Intheshow,ayoungmandancedwellandmanypeoplelikedhim.ThenMr.Whiteplannedtojointheshowandhedidit.Intheshow,Mr.Whiteplayedthepianoverywellandhewonacomputerasaprize.Allofhisstudentsfelthappyforhim.二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.—Doyouknowtheresultof________singingcompetition?—Yes.Anneisthewinner.Sheis________outgoinggirlfromClassThree.A.a;a B.a;an C.the;a D.the;an【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道歌唱比赛的结果吗？——是的。安妮是赢家。她是三班一个外向的女孩。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“singingcompetition”可知，此处特指“这场歌唱比赛”，第一空应用定冠词；根据“outgoinggirl”可知，此处泛指一个女孩，且outgoing是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选D。22.—WouldyouliketowatchthemovieHeroesofDunhuangwithme?Ihavetwo________.—Sure,let’sgonow.A.tickets B.hands C.theaters D.mirrors【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起看电影《敦煌英雄》吗？我有两张票。——当然，我们现在就走吧。考查名词辨析。tickets票；hands手；theaters影剧院；mirrors镜子。根据“Wouldyouliketowatchthemovie

HeroesofDunhuang

withme?”可知，此处表示有两张电影票，想要邀请对方去看电影。故选A。23.—Mary,areyousimilar________yourbestfriend?—No.Infact,we’requitedifferent________eachother.A.to;to B.from;to C.to;from D.from;from【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽，你和你最好的朋友相似吗？——不。事实上，我们彼此很不一样。考查形容词短语。根据“similar”可知，上句是说和最好的朋友相似，应用besimilarto“与……相似”；根据答语“No”可知，下句是说彼此不同，应用bedifferentfrom“与……不同”。故选C。24.—Didyousee________whenyouwalkedbythemusicclassroom?—Yes,Isaw________cleaningtheclassroom.A.anyone;anyone B.anyone;someoneC.someone;anyone D.everyone;someone【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你经过音乐教室的时候看见什么人了吗？——是的，我看见有人在打扫教室。考查不定代词辨析。anyone某个人，通常用于否定句和疑问句；someone某个人，通常用于肯定句；everyone每个人。根据“Didyousee”可知，第一空应用anyone，答句为肯定句，应用someone。故选B。25.—It’s________forstudentstogetintogoodhabits.—Ithinkso.Andtheearlier,thebetter.A.boring B.meaningless C.necessary D.common【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——让学生养成好习惯是必要的。——我想是的。而且越早越好。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；meaningless无意义的；necessary必要的；common共同的。根据“It’s...forstudentstogetintogoodhabits.”可知，养成好习惯是必要的。故选C。26.—Iwanttobuysomething,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney.—Whynotgotoasecond-handshop?Youcanbuythingsvery________init.A.fast B.cheaply C.slow D.expensively【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想买点什么，但是我钱不够。——为什么不去二手商店呢？你可以在里面很便宜地买到东西。考查副词辨析。fast快速地；cheaply便宜地；slow缓慢地；expensively昂贵地。根据“Idon’thaveenoughmoney”和“Whynotgotoasecond-handshop?”可知，建议去二手商店是因为那里的东西便宜。故选B。27.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironment(环境)inyourhometown?—It’s________.Theairisfresherandthewateriscleaner.A.notbad B.notsogoodasbeforeC.asgoodasbefore D.muchbetterthanbefore【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样？——现在比以前好多了。空气更新鲜，水更干净。考查比较级。根据“Theairisfresherandthewateriscleaner.”可知空气更新鲜，水更干净，可见环境比之前好多了，需用比较级。故选D。28.—Lucy,youlookworried.What________?—Icouldn’tfindmydog.A.happened B.followed C.appeared D.left【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——露西，你看起来很担心。发生了什么事？——我找不到我的狗了。考查动词辨析。happened发生；followed跟随；appeared出现；left离开。根据“Lucy,youlookworried.”可知，此处问的是发生了什么。故选A。29.Ithinkwecanfinishtheworkontime________weputourtimetogooduse.A.before B.although C.aslongas D.asmuchas【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我认为只要我们充分利用时间，我们就能按时完成工作。考查从属连词。before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；aslongas只要，引导条件状语从句；asmuchas与……一样多，表示同级比较。“weputourtimetogooduse”是“wecanfinishtheworkontime”的条件，因此应填aslongas。故选C。30.—Whatwill(将)youdothisweekend?—I________gocampingwithmyfriends.I’mnotsureyet.A.can B.must C.should D.might【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周末你要做什么？——我可能会和我的朋友去露营。我还不确定。考查情态动词词义辨析。can能够；must必须；should应该；might可能。根据“I’mnotsureyet”可知，此处是说还没做好决定，可能会和朋友去露营。故选D。31.—Isthere________intoday’snewspaper?—The19thAsianGamesareheldinHangzhou,ChinafromSeptember23toOctober8.A.nothingimportant B.importantnothingC.anythingimportant D.importantanything【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么重要的新闻吗？——第19届亚运会9月23日至10月8日在中国杭州举行。考查复合不定代词。nothing没什么；anything任何事。此处是在询问有没有什么重要的新闻，一般疑问句用anything；形容词修饰复合不定代词，应后置。故选C。32.Ofallthestudentsinmyclass,Davidworks________.Healwaysgetsgoodgrades.A.harder B.hardest C.worse D.worst【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在我们班所有的学生中，大卫学习最努力。他总是取得好成绩。考查副词最高级。harder更努力，为hard的比较级；hardes最努力，为hard的最高级；worse更糟，为bad的比较级；worst最糟糕，为bad的最高级。根据“Ofallthestudentsinmyclass”和“Healwaysgetsgoodgrades”可知，此句是说大卫学习最努力。故选B。33.XuBeihongwasgoodatdrawinghorses.People________thehorsesaremovingwhentheyseehishorsepaintings.A.careabout B.dreamof C.findout D.feellike【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：徐悲鸿擅长画马。当人们看到他的马画时，他们觉得马在动。考查动词短语辨析。careabout关心；dreamof梦想；findout找出；feellike感觉就像。根据“People...thehorsesaremovingwhentheyseehishorsepaintings.”可知，人们觉得徐悲鸿画的马像是在动。故选D。34.—HanMei,when________Yayathepanda________backtoChina?—OnApril27th2023.A.does;come B.did;come C.is;coming D.will;come【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——韩梅，熊猫丫丫什么时候回到中国的？——2023年4月27日。考查动词的时态。根据答语“OnApril27th,2023.”可知，动作已发生，应用一般过去时。故选B。35.—Whataboutwatchingascarymoviethisafternoon?—________.Let’swatchacomedyoranactionmovie.A.Ican’tstandit B.Ihopeso C.Iloveit D.Youarewelcome【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——今天下午看一部恐怖电影怎么样？——我无法忍受它。让我们看一部喜剧片或者一部动作片吧。考查情景交际。Ican’tstandit我无法忍受它。Ihopeso希望如此；Iloveit我喜爱它；Youarewelcome不客气。根据“Let’swatchacomedyoranactionmovie.”可知，此处不赞成对方的提议看一部恐怖片。故选A。三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Everyyearduringgaokao,alotofparentswouldwaitlonghoursoutsideexamsites(考场)topickuptheirchildren.Theywouldgivethemgifts____36____theywalkoutoftheexamhalls.52-year-oldRenHongjuanisa____37____too.Sheisasanitationworker(环卫工人)fromDingzhou,Hebei.She____38____sawhersonbeforegaokao,becausehelivedathisschoolandwasbusystudyingfortheexams.OnJune8,theseconddayofgaokao,Renarrivedatherson’sexamsiteafterfinishingaday’swork.Inanorangeworkuniform,shestoodquietlyinthe____39____street.WhentheEnglishexamwasover,alotofstudentswalkedoutoftheexamhall,____40____theirparents.Ren’ssonwassurprisedtoseehismother.Hedidn’t____41____hismotherwouldcometomeethim.Herantoherhappilyand____42____herabighug(拥抱).Renhandedabottleofwatertoherson.____43____ofthemshedtears(落泪).“Mom,whatareyoucryingfor?”thesonasked.“Ifeeljusthappytoseeyou.”themothersaid.Theheartwarmingmoment(瞬间)____44____manypeople’shearts.Theysaidthemotherwasthemostbeautifulparentingaokao.Andtheyhopedthesoncouldgetgood____45____andgotohisdreamschool.36.A.so B.if C.before D.as37.A.parent B.student C.teacher D.worker38.A.sometimes B.usually C.ever D.hardly39.A.cold B.dark C.crowded D.quiet40.A.waitingfor B.lookingfor C.shoutingto D.lookingat41.A.expect B.want C.mind D.worry42.A.described B.put C.gave D.showed43.A.Half B.Few C.Everybody D.Both44.A.broke B.touched C.opened D.had45.A.grades B.tickets C.health D.information【答案】36.D37.A38.D39.C40.B41.A42.C43.D44.B45.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位环卫工人母亲到考场迎接高考的儿子的故事。【36题详解】句意：当他们走出考场时，他们会给他们礼物。so所以；if如果；before在……之前；as当……时。根据“Theywouldgivethemgifts…theywalkoutoftheexamhalls”可知，此处指在他们走出考场时给他们礼物，应用as引导时间状语从句。故选D。【37题详解】句意：52岁的任红娟也是一位母亲。parent母亲；student学生；teacher老师；worker工人。根据“sawherson”可知，任红娟也是一位考生的母亲。故选A。【38题详解】句意：高考前她很少见到儿子，因为他住在学校，忙着备考。sometimes有时；usually通常；ever曾经；hardly几乎不。根据“becausehelivedathisschoolandwasbusystudyingfortheexams”可知，任红娟几乎不能见到儿子。故选D。【39题详解】句意：她穿着橙色的工作服，静静地站在拥挤的街道上。cold冷的；dark黑暗的；crowded拥挤的；quiet安静的。根据上文“alotofparentswouldwaitlonghoursoutside”可知，考场门口是拥挤的。故选C。【40题详解】句意：英语考试结束后，许多学生走出考场，寻找他们的父母。waitingfor等待；lookingfor寻找；shoutingto大声喊叫；lookingat看。根据“WhentheEnglishexamwasover,alotofstudentswalkedoutoftheexamhall…theirparents.”可知，考试结束后，考生们会寻找自己的父母。故选B。【41题详解】句意：他没想到他的母亲会来接他。expect预料；want想要；mind介意；worry担忧。根据上文“Ren’ssonwassurprisedtoseehismother.”和“hismotherwouldcometomeethim”可知，他看见母亲时感到很惊讶，由此可知他没有预料到母亲会来接他。故选A。【42题详解】句意：他高兴地跑向她，给了她一个大大的拥抱。described描述；put放置；gave给；showed展示。根据“herabighug”可知，儿子给了母亲一个拥抱，givesbahug“给某人一个拥抱”，为固定搭配。故选C。【43题详解】句意：他们俩都流下了眼泪。Half一半；Few很少；Everybody每个人；Both两者都。根据“Renhandedabottleofwatertoherson.”可知，此处指母子俩都流泪了。故选D。【44题详解】句意：这个暖心的时刻触动了许多人的心。broke破碎；touched感动；opened打开；had有。根据“Theysaidthemotherwasthemostbeautifulparentingaokao.”可知，母子俩的行为感动了许多人。故选B。【45题详解】句意：他们希望儿子能取得好成绩，去他梦寐以求的学校。grades成绩；tickets票；health健康；information信息。根据“gotohisdreamschool”可知，考出好成绩，才能上梦想中的学校。故选A。四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AJohnisfourteenyearsold.HebegantostudyinYucaiMiddleSchooltwoyearsago.Helivesinasmallvillagewithhisfatherandgrandma.Andit’sfourkilometersfromhishometotheschool.Hehastogetupearlyinthemorning.Afteraquickbreakfast,hehastoruntoschoolandgetthereontime.Hisfatherhopestobuyabikeforhim,butheknowshisgrandmaisalwaysillandhisfatherspendsmuchmoneyonmedicine.Hedoesn’tagreewithhisfatherandkeepsrunningthereeveryday.Nowhe’sverystrong.Heisneverlateforclassandhisteachersoftenpraise(表扬)him.Lastweektherewasasportsmeetinginhisschool.Johnranfasterthananyotherboyandwontheboys’800meters,1,500metersand3,000meters.Thewholeschoolknewhim.Hewasveryhappy.Hetoldhisgrandmaaboutthegoodnewsassoonashegothome.“Ibroketwoschoolrecordstoday,Granny,”calledouttheboy.Buttheoldwomanwasn’thappy.Shesaid,“I’msorrytohearthat.Wehavenomoneytopayfor(支付)them,youknow!”46.Johnbegantostudyinamiddleschoolattheageof________.A.nine B.eleven C.twelve D.thirteen47.Johnrunstoschooleverydayinorderto________.A.keephealthy B.wintheboysraceC.makehisteachershappy D.gettoschoolontime48.Whydoesn’tJohnagreehisfathertobuyhimabike?A.Becausehisfamilyisverypoor. B.Becausehedoesn’tlikehisfather.C.Becausehishomeisneartheschool. D.Becausehedoesn’tlikeridingabike.49.WhydoesJohngetupearlyinthemorning?Because________.A.hewantstoreadbooks B.hishomeisfarawayfromhisschoolC.hedoesmorningexercises D.hisfatheraskshimtogetupearly50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutJohn’sgrandmother?A.Sheisanoldwoman.B.Sheknewtheirfamilywasverypoor.C.Shedidn’tlikeJohn.D.Shedidn’tunderstandJohn’swordsclearly.【答案】46.C47.D48.A49.B50.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了男孩John的家庭和他在学校的运动表现。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Johnisfourteenyearsold.HebegantostudyinYucaiMiddleSchooltwoyearsago.”可知，John现在14岁，他两年前开始在育才中学学习，也就是12岁。故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“hehastoruntoschoolandgetthereontime”可知，跑去学校是为了准时到达学校。故选D。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hisfatherhopestobuyabikeforhim,butheknowshisgrandmaisalwaysillandhisfatherspendsmuchmoneyonmedicine.”可知，他知道他的奶奶总是生病，他的父亲在医药上花了很多钱。由此推知他家很贫穷。故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andit’sfourkilometersfromhishometotheschool.Hehastogetupearlyinthemorning.”可知，从他的家到学校有四公里。他早上必须早起。故选B。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buttheoldwomanwasn’thappy.”及“Ibroketwoschoolrecordstoday,Granny,”及“I’msorrytohearthat.Wehavenomoneytopayfor(支付)them,youknow!”可知，奶奶是一位老妇人，John打破了学校记录，而奶奶认为他打破了什么东西需要赔偿，说家里没有钱支付。文章并没有提到奶奶不喜欢John。故选C。BGoodLuckCharlie◆Age7+◆22minutes/episode(集)◆TV2010-2014TheAmericantelevisionsitcomisaboutthelifeoftheDuncanfamily.WhenMr.AndMrs.DuncanhavetheirfourthchildCharlie,theirthreeolderchildrenhelpcareforthelittlebaby.Children’scomments(评论)James,15yearsold★★★★★12monthsagoItisagreatTVshow.Thestoriesarefunandtheactorsandactressesdoagoodjob.Anna,13yearsold★★★★6monthsagoTheshowhasusefulmessagesattheendofeachepisode.Icanlearnalotfromthem.Molly,9yearsold★★★3monthsagoIalwayschoosetowatchthissitcomwhenIfeelsadorbored.Ican’tstoplaughingwhenwatchingit.51.WhatdoweknowabouttheTVshow?A.It’saTVcomedy. B.It’sforkidsofallages.C.Itlastedforthreeyears. D.Eachepisodeisonehourlong.52.HowmanypeoplearethereintheDuncanfamily?A.Five B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.53.WholovestheTVshowbestofthethreechildren?A.Charlie. B.Molly. C.Anna. D.James.54WhendidAnnamakethecomment?A.Threemonthsago. B.Halfayearago.C.Ninemonthsago. D.Ayearago.55.HowdoJamesandMollyliketheTVshow?A.Boring. B.Meaningless.C.Enjoyable. D.Educational.【答案】51.A52.B53.D54.B55.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了情景喜剧《好运查理》，以及三位孩子对这部电视剧的评论。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheAmericantelevisionsitcomisaboutthelifeoftheDuncanfamily.”可知，这个电视剧是情景喜剧。故选A。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenMr.AndMrs.DuncanhavetheirfourthchildCharlie,theirthreeolderchildrenhelpcareforthelittlebaby.”可知，夫妇两人有4个孩子，因此家里共有6人。故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据三个孩子打的几星好评可知，James是5颗星，最喜欢这部电视剧。故选D。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“6monthsago”可知，她六个月前评论的。故选B。【55题详解】推理判断题。Boring无聊的；Meaningless无意义的；Enjoyable享受的；Educational有教育意义的。根据“Thestoriesarefunandtheactorsandactressesdoagoodjob.”可知，James觉得很有趣，演员演得好；根据“Ican’tstoplaughingwhenwatchingit.”可知，Molly看这部电视剧一直在笑。由此推测两个人都觉得很享受。故选C。CLongtimeago,thereweretwotalentedboys,JohnandJoey.Theyshowedgreattalentsfromanearlyage,andtheybothdidbetterthanothersaround.Theygrewupbuttheychosedifferentways.Johnusedallofhistalentstofindagoodjob.Hetookpartinmanyactivitiesandvisitedthemostimportantpeopleandplaces.Everyonethoughtthathewouldbethemostimportantpersonintheworld.Butthesecondyoungman,Joey,wasdifferent.Healwaystookaheavyresponsibility(责任）.Hethoughtheshouldhelpothers.Hewasalwaysbusylookingforwaystohelpothers.Oneday,badthingshappened(发生）andtheymetmanyproblems.Johndidnt’knowwhattodo.ButJoeyalwaystriedhisbesttosolveallkindsofproblems.Hethoughtsomegoodwaysshouldn’tletthebadthingsaffect(影响）thepeopleinhistown.Fromthenon,hewasmorefamousthanJohn.Johnthenknewthathisbesttalentsarenotonlyforhimself.Hethoughtheshouldalwayshelpotherpeople.SohelearnedfromJoey.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。56.Whywerethetwoboysspecial?A.Becausetheyweresmarterthanothers.B.Becausetheyweremoreseriousthanothers.C.Becausetheyweremorecarefulthanothers.D.Becausetheyweremoreoutgoingthanothers.57.HowdidJohnusehistalents?A.Hemadeothershappy. B.Hefoundmanyproblems.C.Hefoundagoodjob. D.Hehelpedothers.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solve”meaninChinese?A.遇到 B.增加 C.解决 D.逃避59.________madeJoeymorefamousthanJohn.A.Helpingothers B.VisitingmanyplacesC.Takingpartinactivities D.Havingagoodjob60.Whichisthebesttitle(标题）forthispassage?A.TwoTalentedGirls B.WhatWeShouldDowithOurTalentsC.TheMostImportantPeopleintheWorld D.HowtoHelpOthers【答案】56.A57.C58.C59.A60.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了两个有天赋的孩子，长大后选择了不同的路，一个是用自己的天赋找了一个好工作，另一个是用自己的能力帮助他人。最后通过一件事，John认为应该学习Joey来帮助他人。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyshowedgreattalentsfromanearlyage,andtheybothdidbetterthanothersaround.”可知，他比其他人聪明。故选A。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Johnusedallofhistalentstofindagoodjob.”可知，用天赋找个好工作。故选C。【58题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ButJoeyalwaystriedhisbesttosolveallkindsofproblems.Hethoughtsomegoodwaysshouldn’tletthebadthingsaffect(影响）thepeopleinhistown.”可知，应是尽力去解决难题，不让不好的事情影响到镇上的人们。故选C。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hethoughtsomegoodwaysshouldn'tletthebadthingsaffect(影响）thepeopleinhistown.Fromthenon,hewasmorefamousthanJohn.”可知，他帮助解决了难题，帮助了他人，使得他出名了。故选A。【60题详解】最佳标题题。本文介绍了两个有天赋的孩子，长大后选择了不同的路，一个是用自己的天赋找了一个好工作，另一个是用自己的能力帮助他人。最后通过一件事，John认为应该学习Joey来帮助他人。所以最佳标题是我们应该如何处理我们的天赋。故选B。DDidyouhaveanyinterestingdreamslastnight?Ourdreamscomefromourmind.Apersoncan’thavemorethansixdreamsanight,andeachdreamusuallylastsfrom10to40minutes.Everyonedreams,butnoteveryonerememberstheirdreams.Mostpeopleforgethalfoftheirdreamsafterfiveminutesofwakingup.Aftertenminutes,theyforget90%oftheirdreams.Mostpeopledreamincolor,usuallywithsound.Andsomescienceresultsshowthatweusuallydreamaboutourselvesandthepeopleweknow.Whydowedream?AlanSiegelisascientistwhostudiesdreams.“Dreamscantellusalotaboutourselves,andcanhelpusworkoutproblems,”hesays.Herearethreedreamsandwhatpeoplethinkofthem.Ifyoudreamaboutflying,maybeyouarequitehappy.Thisisagoodtimeinyourlife.Youmayfeelthatotherpeopleseeyouasawinner.Ifyoudreamthatyoudidn’tstudyforatest.Maybethismeansyouareworriedaboutanimportantthinginyourlife.You’renotreadyforitandyourdreammaybetellingyou,“It’stimetogettowork!”Iftradersdreamaboutbadteeth,maybetheywillmakealotofmoneyandbecomerichsoon.61.After10minutesofwakingup,peoplecanremember________oftheirdreams.A.100% B.90% C.50% D.10%62.Whichofthesesentencesaboutdreamsisnottrue?A.Theyusuallyhavecolorandsound.B.Eachdreamusuallylastsfor10to40minutes.C.Mostpeoplehaveabouteightdreamsanight.D.Notallpeopleremembertheirdreams.63.Accordingtosomescienceresults,weusuallydreamabout_______.A.scientists B.traders C.peoplewedon’tknow D.ourselves64.Whenyoudreamofflying,itmeans________.A.youwillflysomewherethenextday B.youfeelothersseeyouasawinnerC.it’stimetogettowork D.youareworriedaboutsomething65.Ifsomeonessays,“Thecompetitionistomorrow,butIdon’thavetimetopractice!”whichdreammighthehaveinthenight?A.Heisflying. B.Hemetasnake. C.Histeetharebad. D.Hedidn’tstudyforatest.【答案】61.D62.C63.D64.B65.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了人一晚做多少个梦，为什么要做梦，以及不同梦的含义。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aftertenminutes,theyforget90%oftheirdreams.”可知，十分钟后，他们会忘记90%的梦，因此他们只能记住10%。故选D。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“Apersoncan’thavemorethansixdreamsanight”可知，一个人一晚上不能做超过六个梦，所以C选项“大多数人一晚上大约做八个梦”是错的。故选C。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dreamscantellusalotaboutourselves”可知，我们做的梦大都与自己有关。故选D。【64题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyoudreamaboutflying,maybeyouarequitehappy.Thisisagoodtimeinyourlife.Youmayfeelthatotherpeopleseeyouasawinner.”可知，如果你梦见飞翔，你可能觉得别人认为你是一个赢家，故选B。【65题详解】推理判断题。根据题干“Thecompetitionistomorrow,butIdon’thavetimetopractice!”可知，明天有比赛，但是我没有时间练习，因此你会感到很担忧，结合文章“Ifyoudreamthatyoudidn’tstudyforatest.Maybethismeansyouareworriedaboutanimportantthinginyourlife.”可知，如果担心生活中某件重要的事情，你会梦见你没有为考试而学习。故选D。五、口语交际（共5小题，计5分）根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项），并将所选答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。(OnSaturday,JohnmeetsMaryatthelibrary.)A:Hi,Mary!____66____B:Good,thanks.Howaboutyou?A:I’mdoingprettywell.Sowhatareyoudoinghere?B:____67____Ilikereadinginmyfreetime.A:Wow!Youhavesuchagoodhobby.It’snosurprisethatyou’reabletogivegreatanswerstoourteachers’questions.B:Thanks.____68____A:Iliketoplaybasketball.Ienjoyit.B:That’scool.____69____A:Everyweekend.Bytheway,IhaveabasketballgamenextWednesday.____70____B:Sure.I’dloveto.Seeyouthen!A.How’sitgoing?B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Howoftendoyouplayit?D.Ilovewritingstoriesanddrawing.E.Ineedtoborrow(借)somebooks.F.Doyouwanttocomeandwatchit?G.Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?【答案】66.A67.E68.G69.C70.F【解析】【导语】本文是John和Mary在图书馆谈论爱好的对话。【66题详解】根据“Good,thanks.Howaboutyou?”可知，此处是询问对方最近怎么样，选项A“最近怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。【67题详解】根据“Sowhatareyoudoinghere?”可知，此处回答在图书馆做的事情，选项E“我需要借一些书。”符合语境。故选E。【68题详解】根据“Iliketoplaybasketball.”可知，此处询问喜欢做的事情，选项G“你空闲时间喜欢做什么？”符合语境。故选G。【69题详解】根据“Everyweekend.”可知，此处询问做事情的频率，选项C“你多久打一次？”符合语境。故选C。【70题详解】根据“IhaveabasketballgamenextWednesday.”及“Sure.I’dloveto.”可知，此处邀请对方去看他的篮球比赛，选项F“你想来看吗？”符合语境。故选F。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）六、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Elizaismyfriend.Wealwaysstaytogetheronweekends.Bothof____71____(we)likewatchingmovies.LastSunday,we____72____(go)toamovietheatertogether.Itwasclosetoourhomes,sowewalkedthere.Ithadthe____73____(big)screensandthemostcomfortable____74____(seat)intown.Wecouldsitthere____75____(comfortable).Wedidn’tbuyanyfood,sowewereprettyhungrywhenthemovie____76____(be)over.Wedecided____77____(have)dinnerinarestaurant.Thefoodtherewasreallydelicious,butthe____78____(serve)wasnotverygood.(注：servev.服务)Afterdinner,ElizaandIwenttotheparknearby.Theparkwasalittlesmall.However,ithadthemostflowers,anditwasmuch____79____(quiet)thantheotherparks.We____80____(true)hadagreattimelastSunday.【答案】71.us72.went73.biggest74.seats75.comfortably76.was77.tohave78.service79.quieter80.truly【解析】【导语】本文主要描述了作者如何和朋友度过周末的。【71题详解】句意：我们俩都喜欢看电影。句中“of”为介词，后跟代词宾格作宾语。所给词“we”的宾格形式为us，意为“我们”。故填us。【72题详解】句意：上周日，我们一起去了电影院。根据时间状语“LastSunday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词go应用过去式went。故填went。【73题详解】句意：它有城里最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。根据“andthemostcomfortable”可知，此句是说有城里最大的屏幕，应用形容词big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。【74题详解】句意：它有城里最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。seat“座位”，名词，此处应用复数形式。故填seats。【75题详解】句意：我们可以舒服地坐在那里。comfortable“舒服的”，形容词，此处应用副词comfortably修饰动词sit。故填comfortably。【76题详解】句意：我们没有买任何食物，所以电影结束时我们都很饿。根据“Wedidn’tbuyanyfood”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是themovie，be动词应用单数was。故填was。【77题详解】句意：我们决定在餐馆吃晚饭。decidetodosth.表示“决定做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填tohave。【78题详解】句意：那里的食物真的很好吃，但是服务不是很好。此处应用名词作主语，动词serve的名词形式为service，意为“服务”。故填service。【79题详解】句意：然而，它有最多的花，而且比其他公园安静得多。quiet“安静的”，形容词，根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级quieter。故填quieter。【80题详解】句意：上星期天我们真的玩得很开心。true“真的”，形容词，此处应用副词truly修饰动词had。故填truly。七、翻译句子（共5小题，计5分）将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。81.Don’tworry.I’malwaysreadytohelpyou.______________________________________________【答案】别担心，我随时愿意帮你。【解析】【详解】分析句子结构可知，Don’tworry.为否定祈使句，意为“别担心”；I“我”做主语；am为be动词；always“总是”为副词修饰形容词ready“准备好的”，bereadytodosth“随时准备做某事”；help“帮助”；you“你”。故答案为：别担心，我随时愿意帮你。82.Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.________________________________【答案】最重要的事情是能学到新的东西并能收获快乐。【解析】【详解】Themostimportantthing“最重要的事情”；is“是”；tolearn“学到”；somethingnew“新的东西”；and“并且”；havefun“收获快乐”。故填：最重要的事情是能学到新的东西并能收获快乐。83.因为天气寒冷，我们没有去旅行。（becauseof）______________________________________________【答案】Wedidn’tgoonatripbecauseofthecoldweather.【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，时态为一般过去时。我们：we，作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写；没有：didn’t，助动词，后跟动词原形；去旅行：goonatrip；因为天气寒冷：becauseofthecoldweather，介词短语作原因状语。故填Wedidn’tgoonatripbecaus