小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习

小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习一、名词复数规那么1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y〞结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe〞结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规那么名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children

foot-feet,tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出以下各词的复数I____him____this____her___watch___child___photo___diary____day____foot___book__dress__tooth____sheep____box_____strawberry_____thief_____peach______sandwich____man______woman_______tea______paper_______

juice____water________milk____rice____二、

一般现在时一般现在时根本用法介绍【No.1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。否认句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。否认句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否认句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?

-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?

-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?三、动词+s的变化规那么1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y〞结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________

watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______wash_______has_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否认句)2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑并作否认答复)____________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定答复)_________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否认答复)________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否认句)______________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否认句)_____________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(划线提问)8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线局部提问)_____________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否认答复)____________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(否认句)___________________五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?

__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?

__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.

__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.

__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________四、现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．现在进行时的肯定句根本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否认句在be后加not。4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的根本结构为：疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规那么1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出以下动词的现在分词：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have________sing________dance_________put_________see________shop_____buy________love____________live_______take_________begin_______come________

get_____stop_________sit________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy____________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls____________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother______________(cook)somenicefood

now.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls____________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s

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o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否认句)2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否认答复)3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线局部进行提问)4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线局部进行提问)五、将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、方案或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow〔后天〕等。二、根本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否认句：在be动词〔am,is,are〕l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线局部提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线局部有三种情况。1.问人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.问干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon？3.问什么时候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow〔明天〕.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogohiking.〔改否认〕Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.〔改否认〕I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.〔改一般疑问句〕_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.〔改一般疑问句〕_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.〔对划线局部提问〕_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.六、一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。〔wasnot=wasn’t〕⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。〔werenot=weren’t〕⑶带有was或were的句子，其否认、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否认句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否认句：didn’t+动词原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规那么：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tastedfine-fined3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y〞结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied过去时练习写出以下动词的过去式swim_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do

________Be动词的过去时练习〔1〕一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型转换1.Itwasexciting.否认句：_____________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯、否认答复：________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否认句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否认答复：__________________________________________3.Theywereinhisbag否认句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否认答复：__________________________________________Be动词的过去时练习〔2〕一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型转换1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否认句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯定答复：__________________________________________否认答复：__________________________________________三、中译英1．我的故事书在手表旁边。__________________________________________2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。_________________________________3．昨天花园里有两只小鸟。_____________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习〔1〕一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.二、句型转换1.LunYuntooksomephotosattheSportsday.否认句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否认答复：__________________________________________2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.否认句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否认答复：__________________________________________3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否认句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否认答复：__________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习〔2〕一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型转换1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否认句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否认答复：__________________________________________三、中译英1.格林先生去年住在中国。2.昨天我们参观了农场。3.他刚刚在找他的书。过去时综合练习〔1〕一、用动词的适当形式填空1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中译英1.我们上周五看了一部电影。_________________________________________________________2.他上个周末看望了外祖母了吗？是的。__________________________________________________3.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园___________________________________________4.你上周在哪儿?在长城。___________________________________________________七、形容词和副词的比拟级复习及练习一、形容词的比拟级1、形容词比拟级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比拟用比拟级，比拟级后面一般带有单词than。比拟级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格〔口语中可用宾格〕。2．形容词加er的规那么：⑴一般在词尾加er；⑵以字母e结尾，加r；⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er；⑷以“辅音字母+y〞结尾，先把y变i，再加er。3．不规那么形容词比拟级：good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful二、副词的比拟级1．形容词与副词的区别(有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2．副词比拟级的变化规那么根本与形容词比拟级相同(不规那么变化：well-better,far-farther)三、练习一、写出以下形容词或副词的比拟级old__________

young________

tall_______

long________

short________

strong________

big______

small____fat______

thin_____

heavy______light______nice________

good_________

beautiful_______row__________

high_________

slow____

fast______early_________

far_________

well_______二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。________is_________thanJim？

________are2、谁比David更强壮？是GaoShan.________

_________thanDavid?

GaoShan________.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_________pencilis_________,______or________？________is,Ithink.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？

我的弟弟的。_________apples________

________,your_______oryour_______?My____________

___________.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He_______as__________as________

________Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。________________as_________as______twin_______?No,__________________thanhim.8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。YangLing________to_______________thanSuYangeveryday.9.我跳得和Mike一样远。I_________as_______asMike.10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。____Tom__________thanyou?No,he_______.He_____as_____as_____.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。________moreexercise,you’ll_________________soon.12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。I______________atScience.ButIdon’t_________wellinChinese.13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。____you_______thekite_____thanWangbing?No,I______it_____than___.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike_______.Allmy_____________

_______thanme.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_____

_____up_____thanme.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。____thegirls__________________theboys?Yes,they____.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。Shedoesn’t_________

inPE.ButIdon’t___________than_____.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?No,they____as____asme.19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My________________thanmy______.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_____sweater_____

as_______as_____.21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。Mydress_____

too_____.Iwantto_____a______one.22.I'mtallerthanMike.(该成用原级的比拟)I'm_________as________asMike.Therebe句型与have,has的区别1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物〔或人〕2、在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词根据最靠近be动词的那个名词决定。3、therebe句型的否认句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。4、therebe句型与have(has)的区别：therebe表示在某地有某物〔或人〕；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否认句或疑问句。6、and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否认句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的根本结构是：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的根本结构是：What’s+介词短语？Fillintheblankwith“have,has〞or“thereis,thereare〞1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.4._____________abasketballintheplayground.5.She__________somedresses.6.They___________anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou___________?8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike___________?10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?11.Myfather_________astory-book.12._______________astory-bookonthetable.13._______________anyflowersinthevase?14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.16._____________somemapsonthewall.17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David__________atelescope.19.David’sfriends___________sometents.20.______________manychildrenonthehill.用恰当的be动词填空。1、There

alotofsweetsinthebox.2、There

somemilkintheglass.3、There

somepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、There

apictureandamaponthewall.5、There

aboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、Therelotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7、There

atinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8、There

fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.选词填空Fill

in

the

blankwith

“have,

has〞1.I_________anicepuppet.2.He_________agoodfriend.3.They__________somemasks.4.We___________someflowers.5.She___________aduck.6.Myfather____________anewbike.7.Hermother___________avase.8.Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.9.Ourteachers__________abasketball.10.Theirparents_________somebooks.八、人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前〔有时候位于than之后〕，宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性那么单独使用，后面不带名词。人称代词物主代词

主格宾格

形容词性名词性

我Ime我的mymine

你，你们youyou你的，你们的youryours

他hehim他的hishis

她sheher她的herhers

它itit它的itsits

我们weus我们的ourours

他〔她，它〕们theythem他〔她，它〕们的theirtheirs二.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Thatisnot___kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but__isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)

3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4.____ismybrother.____nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare____.(he)5．_____dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_______?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?

(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)9．Ihaveabeautifulcat.____nameisMimi.Thesecakesare______.(it)10.Arethese____tickets?No,___arenot_____.___aren’there.(they)11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)12.

_________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)13.

Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)14.

Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)15.

Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!16.

_________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)17.

_________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)18.

Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)19.

Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)20.

MayIsitbeside_________?(you)21.

Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it〕

22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)九、用am,is,are填空1.I______aboy.______youaboy?

No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____yourmother?

She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______they?11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea______intheglass.20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.22.This______notWangFang'spencil.23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?24.There______agirlintheroom.25.There______someapplesonthetree.26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28.There_______somebreadontheplate.29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You,heandI______fromChina.句子是英语学习的核心。从句子使用的目的来分，它可分为四类1、陈述句〔肯定句和否认句〕2、疑问句〔一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句〕3、祈使句〔肯定句和否认句〕4、感慨句。四大句子类型的相互转换，对于学生来讲是个难点，为此，可通过说顺口留的形式来帮助学生解决这一难题。如：将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以变成这样的顺口留：疑问疑问调个头，把be(系动词“isaream〞)放在最前头。又如：将陈述句的肯定句变成否认句，我们就可以这样说：否认，否认加“not〞，加在何处，加在系动词的后面；在句子相互转换的题型中，最难的要算“就以下划线局部提问〞或是“看答句，写问句〞这种题型了，其实，我们只要熟练掌握疑问词〔what，whattime,whatcolour,

where，when,

who，whose，which，how，howold，howtall,howlong,

howbig,howheavy,

howmuch，howmany等等〕具体用法，了解他们是针对什么提问的，这种题型就很容易做了。对于这些疑问词，我建议做一个表格，所这些疑问代词的汉语意思、用来提问什么做成一个表格，比照着记忆，可能效果会更好一些。英语中，疑问词可以分为疑问代词和疑问副词，但在小学阶段，同学们没有必要分得那么清楚，只要明白每个疑问词的意义及用法就可以了。下面是我总结的PEP英语小学阶段出现的疑问词，希望对同学们的复习有一定的帮助。疑问词意义用法例句what什么用来问是什么，叫什么，做什么等1.

What’syourname?你叫什么名字？2.

What’syourfather?你爸爸是干什么的？3.

whatisinyourbox?你的盒子里是什么？Whattime什么时间用来问时间Whattimeisit?

几点了？Whattimeisitnow?现在几点了？Whatcolour什么颜色用来问颜色1.wahtcolourisyourbag?你的书包是什么颜色？2.whatcolourisyourbook?你的书本是什么颜色？Whatabout怎么样用来征求意见或询问感受等，大多用于承接上面的同样问题1.whatboutthispairofshoes?这双鞋子怎么样？2.whataboutyou?你呢？3.whataboutyourdad?你爸爸呢？Whatday

星期几用来问星期几1.whatdayisittoday?今天星期几？2.whatdaywasyesterday?昨天星期几？Whatdate什么日期问具体的日期1．What’sthedatetoday?今天是几号？2.whatdateistomorrow?明天是几号？