Unit2词汇综合演练2023-2024学年北师大版八年级英语上册

Unit2Teams综合能力演练I.单项选择。1．_______thatmoment，thecouplewas______holiday_______amountainresort．A．At；for；onB．In；at；atC．At；on；atD．In；on；for2．Thestudentscan’tgohome_______theyfinishcleaningtheclassroom，forit’stheirduty．A．whenB．sinceC．ifD．until3．Thefiveyearoldboyisn’t_______togotoschool．A．enoughyoungB．youngenoughC．enougholdD．oldenough4．Themusicmadethebaby_______quiet．A．beeB．tobeeC．beesD．became5．Ifoundourhometownchanged_______whenIwentbackduringtheSpringFestival．Icouldhardlyseetheconditioninthepast．A．possiblyB．pletelyC．safelyD．simply6．Theuniversitystudentborrowedsomemoney_______hisfriendstostartapany(公司)．A．fromB．ontoC．atD．in7．Let’s_______thesequestions，OK?A．discussingB．discussC．todiscussD．discussed8．—Howsoonwillyourmothereback?—_______aboutthreedays．A．ForB．AfterC．InD．During9．—Iwonthefirstprizeinthesingingpetition(比赛)．—Youareso_______．A．politeB．luckyC．specialD．bored10．—Whatdoyouthinkofthetalkshow?—________．A．NevermindB．Itdoesn’tmatterC．Idon’tthinksoD．Ican’tstandit【真题链接】1.—Lookattheyoungladyinred．IsitMrs.Li?—No.It________beher．Sheiswearingawhitedresstoday.A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．can’t2.—I’vemademuchprogressingrammar.Theideasyou________workedoutfine.—GladIcouldhelp.A.cameupwith B.ranoutof C.lookedupto3.—MustIcleantheroomnow?—No,you________.Youcandoitlater.A.needn’t B.can’tC.maynotII.完形填空。TheGoaloftheMindItwasanunforgettablenight.ThenoisyMexicoCitygradually（1）.ThemainOlympicstadiumwasindarkness.（2）hefinishedmakingthescenesthatthemarathon（马拉松赛跑）winnerscelebratedthevictory,Greenspan,aworldfamousdocumentaryproducer,foundthestadium（3）.Hewasleavingforthehotelwhenhesuddenlysawamanrunningintothestadium.Themanranoutofbreath，（4）hedidn’tstop.Afterhegottothegoal,hefelldownontheground.Greenspan（5）thiswasamarathonathlete,sohewentovertoaskwhytheathleterantothegoalwithsuchadifficulty.Theyoungmanreplied,“Thatmy（6）sentmehereisnottoletmestartofaraceinthepetition,buttomakeme（7）thegameIhavefallenbehindallotherrunners,butIhaveagoal（8）them.Iwillruntothegoalbecausemymotherlandiswatchingmefrombehind.”Movedbywhathesaid，Greenspan（9）themosttouchingsceneinthehistoryoftheOlympicGamestoeveryCorneroftheworld.Lifeshouldhavea（10）ofreachingthepeak（顶峰）,yetthemostimportantisnotwhetherwecanreachthepeakbutwhetherwehavemadethegreatestefforts—toreachthegoalinthemindisasuccess.1．A.sloweddownB.calmeddownC.putdown2．A.SinceB.BeforeC.After3．A.emptyB.largeC.bright4．A.soB.butC.and5．A.guessedB.hopedC.introduced6．A.coachB.friendC.country7．A.playB.watchC.plete8．A.forB.likeC.against9．A.spreadB.madeC.recorded10．A.decisionB.dreamC.suggestionIII.阅读理解。AEveryoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakesyourheartandbodystrong.Childrenwhooftenexercisearemorealert(灵活).Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways:youhavetolikewhatyou’redoing.Exerciseenoughbutnottoomuch.It’sbesttoexercisetwiceeachweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone,twooreventhreesportsthatfeelrightforyou.Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters.Theyhavealotofequipment(装备)there.Theequipmentwillhelpexerciseyourarms,legsandotherpartsofyourbodytomakeyoufit.Somepeoplebuyequipmentfortheirhomes.Butitisveryexpensive.Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter,ortheycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?1.Inthepassage,thewritertellsusthatweallneedto_________.A.sleepB.exerciseC.workD.study2.WhichofthefollowingsportsisNOTmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A.Fishing.B.Running.C.Walking.D.Swimming.3.Doctorssayexercisingmakesyourbody_________.A.healthyB.fatC.weakD.thin4._________isenoughforexercising.A.OnceaweekB.TwiceaweekC.ThreetimesaweekD.Fourtimesaweek5.Thephrase“fitnesscenters”inthepassagemeans_________.A.商务中心B.健身中心C.医疗中心D.娱乐中心B阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。WhenwetalkedaboutNBA,manypeoplewillthinkofYaoMing.ThereisnodoubtthatYaoMingisaChinesehero.OnOctober16,2013,YaoMingannounced(宣布)hewouldopentheNBAYaoSchool.Thiswasreallyexcitingnews!Lookingatthenameoftheschool,manypeoplewouldthinkthattheschoolisgoingtotrainNBAtalents.Butthatisnotthetruth.TheNBAYaoSchoolprovidesafterschoolbasketballtrainingandhealthprograms.Itsstudentsincludeboysandgirlsover16yearsoldwhoareverygoodatplayingbasketball.Theschoolaimstoteachtheimportanceofteamwork,leadership(领导素养)andmunicationinafunbasketballenvironment.Yaoisquitegladtobeapartoftheschool,becauseithasalwaysbeenhisdreamtopositively(积极地)influenceyoungpeople’slifethroughsports.Now,basketballfansinChinaarelookingforwardtogettingbasketballtraining,andtheNBAYaoSchoolisagreatchoice.Intheschool,studentshavechancestomeetNBAstars.Thestarscanoffersuggestionsonhowtoplaybasketballwell.Theschool’sfirstprogramopenedattheWukesongBasketballParkinFebruary,2014.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationabouttheschool,youcanvisitnbayao.()6.Thechildrenunder16yearsoldcan’tbestudentsintheNBAYaoSchool.()7.Theschoolprovidesonlyafterschoolbasketballtrainingprograms..()8.YaoMingopenedtheNBAYaoSchoolonOctober16,2013.()9.Theschoolaimstoteachthestudentshowtoplaybasketball.()10.ThestudentstherehavechancestomeetNBAstarsandlearnsomethingfromthem.【答案与解析】I.单项选择。1．C。atthatmoment意为“在那时”；onholiday意为“在度假”：atamountainresort意为“在山区的一个旅游胜地”。2．D。when当……时候；since自从；if如果；until直到。句意：学生们直到将教室打扫干净才能回家，因为这是他们的责任。3．D。这个五岁的男孩年龄还不足够去上学。enough修饰形容词，放在形容词后。故选D。4．A。makesb.dosth．意为“使某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。5．B。从下句“我几乎不能看到过去的状况”可知，现在的家乡完全发生了变化。pletely意为“完全地”，故选B。6．A。borrowsthfromsb...“从……借某物”，为固定搭配，表示“借入”。from之后可接人或地点。句意：这个大学生从他朋友那儿借了些钱，创办了一个公司。7．B。let’s后接动词原形。let’sdosth．意为“让我们做某事吧”，故选B。8．C。“in+一段时间”意为“在……之后”，用于将来时态。句意：“你妈妈多久之后回来?”“大约三天之后。”9．B。polite“有礼貌的”；lucky“幸运的”；special“特别的”；bored“无聊的”。由上句“我在唱歌比赛中获得了一等奖”可知，本句意为“你真幸运”，故选B。10．D。句意：“你认为这个脱口秀节目怎么样?”“我不能忍受它。”，stand意为“忍受”。故选D。【真题链接】1.C。句意：——看那个穿着红衣服的年轻女士，是李夫人吗？——不，不可能是她。她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙。情态动词表示否定猜测时，常用can’t表示“不可能”；mustn’t表示“禁止，不准”；needn’t表示“不必，没必要”。结合句意，故选C。2.A。句意：——我在语法方面取得很多进步。你想出的主意结果是很好的。——很高兴我能帮助你。cameupwith想出；ranoutof用光；lookedupto抬头看。此处修饰先行词theideas“主意”，故此处用cameupwith。故选A。3.A。句意：——我必须现在打扫房间吗？——不，你没必要，你可以稍后打扫一下。当回答must开头的一般疑问句时，否定回答用neeedn’t，故选A。II.完形填空。1.B。句意：喧嚣的墨西哥城终于渐渐安静下来。sloweddown减速；calmeddown冷静下来；putdown放下。根据句意，故选B。2.C。句意：享誉国际的纪录片制作人格林斯潘将当天马拉松比赛优胜者们领取奖杯庆祝胜利的镜头制作完毕后发现体育场内已空无一人。Since自从……；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据句意，故选C。3.A。根据后文可知体育场内是空的。empty空的；large巨大的；bright明亮的。故选A。4.B。句意：这个人气喘吁吁，却没有停下来。so所以；but但是；and并且。结合句意，故选B。5.A。句意：格林斯潘猜测这是一名马拉松运动员，所以他走了过去，询问这名运动员为什么要这么吃力地跑到终点。guessed猜测；hoped希望；introduced介绍。根据情景可知是猜测，故选A。6.C。句意：我的国家送我来这里不是叫我在比赛中起跑。coach教练；friend朋友；country国家。根据上下文可知，是他的国家送他来参加比赛的。故选C。7.C。句意：我的国家送我来这里，不是叫我在这场比赛中起跑，而是派我来完成这场比赛的。play玩，播放；watch观看；plete完成。结合句意，故选C。8.B。句意：尽管我已经落在奔跑队伍的最后面，但我有着像他们一样的目标。for为了；like像；against对抗，反对。结合句意，故选B。9.A。句意：被他说的感动了，格林斯潘用镜头将奥运史上这最动人的一幕传递到世界的每个角落。spread传播；made制作；recorded记录。结合句意，故选A。10.B。句意：人生应该拥有一个登临峰顶的梦想。decision讨论；dream梦想；suggestion建议。结合语境，根据后文可知，故选B。III.阅读理解。A篇1.B。根据文中第一段的“Weallneedtoexercise.”可知答案。2.A。根据文中第二段的“Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate