河南省淇县2022-2022学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题新人教版

精品文档-下载后可编辑河南省淇县2022--2022学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题新人教版河南省淇县2022--2022学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题新人教版

注意事项：1.本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。2.选择题部分请将答案直接填涂到答题卡上，答案写在试卷上的无效。第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.LastmonthItraveledacrosstheSaharaDesertby______camelwithsomelocals.What_____amazingexperience![1分]

A.the;an

B.a;/

C./;the

D./;an

2.Heisalwaysfullof_______asifheneverknowstiredness.[1分]

A.energy

B.force

C.spirit

D.strength

3.Hesaidtomewithan_________lookonhisface.[1分]

A.excite

B.exciting

C.excitement

D.excited

4.When______properly,arewardsystemcanhelptoincreasestudents’effort,attentionandimprovetheirbehavior.[1分]

A.used

B.touse

C.using

D.havingused

5.________heisintothevideogame,it’shardforhimtothinkofanythingelse—allhisattentionisonwinningthegame.[1分]

A.Unless

B.Whether

C.Once

D.Where

6.——Idon’tknowhowtodealwithmyson.Healwaysrefuses________adviceIgivehim.——Hejustwantstoshowhehasgrownup,maybe.[1分]

A.nomatterwhat

B.whatever

C.nomatterwhich

D.whichever

7.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme________ofhowourbusinesswasgoingonbeforeImadeupmymindtotakeafewdaysoff.[1分]

A.tobeinformed

B.inform

C.informed

D.informing

8.Shangrila,aplaceofmysteryandbeauty,isindeedaheavenlyworld________peopleliveinperfectharmonywithnature.[1分]

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where

9.——Haveyoufinishedallyourhomework?——Ofcourse.I________itbeforeIwentouttoplayfootball.[1分]

A.hadfinished

B.havefinished

C.finished

D.wasfinishing

10.Marysuggestedthattheproblemworthpayingattention_____atthemeeting.[1分]

A.beingdiscussed

B.tobeendiscussed

C.tobediscussed

D.bediscussed

11.________iswellknowntousallis________YaoMinghasbecomethebossoftheShanghaiSharks,whoattendedtheopeningceremonyofthenewCBAseasononDec.19,2022.[1分]

A.What;that

B.What;what

C.As;that

D.It;that.

12.——Wouldyoubekindenoughtohelpmecleanthelabat4o’clockthisafternoon?——Iwouldliketo,butI________listeningpracticethen.[1分]

A.willdo

B.havebeendoing

C.amdoing

D.willbedoing

13.Youshouldtakethemedicine________,thatis,threetimesaday,oritwon’tworkonyou.[1分]

A.properly

B.regularly

C.exactly

D.actually

14.Tom,aswellashisclassmates,________publiclyfortheirbraveryactionintimeofdanger.[1分]

A.werepraised

B.waspraised

C.havepraised

D.haspraised

15.——Whatisthebookmainlyabout?——Well,it________alittleboywhosufferedalotduringthewar.[1分]

A.makesup

B.dealsabout

C.dealswith

D.talkabout

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16－35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Justhomefromwork，DaddysteppedinthekitchenwhereMotherandIwere16supper.Fromthelookonhisface,weknewsomethingwasbotheringhim.“Mr.Rothisworse,”hesaid.“Thedoctorsaysit’sonlya17oftimenow.Theoldmancanbearhispain,butnotthelonghourshehastospend18.Hiseyesaresobadthathecan’tread，andhedoesn’tgetmuch19.He20beggingforabigdogtobehiscompanion(陪伴)，21hecanreachoutandtouchashesitsinhiswheelchairinthesun.”“Whydon’tthey22himadog?”Iasked.“Honey，23Mr.Rothinhospitalsomuchoftime,therearealotofexpenses(开支).Thereisn’tenoughmoney.”“Howaboutgoingtotheanimalshelter(收容所)andgettingone?”I24.“Yes，”Daddysaid.“Isupposetheycould.Butithastobea25dog，whichtheycantrusttobegentle.Notallbigdogsare.”Aftersupper，Iwent26mybigGermanshepherd(牧羊犬)，Dan，wasusuallydozing.HejumpedupandrantomeetmeashealwaysdidwhenIcameintosight.Therewerenoother12-year-oldgirlsinour27，soI28Danforcompanionship.WhenIrodemybicycle，heranbehindme；whenIroller-skatedonthesidewalk,hefollowedbehind.Ithadbeenthat29sinceDaddybroughthimhomefouryearsbefore.Now,Icouldn’t30Daddy’swordsinthekitchen.I31myarmsaroundDan’sneck(颈部)andburiedmyfaceinhisstiffhair.“Iloveyou，”Iwhisperedtohim.“I’dfeel32withoutyou，but…oh，Dan，IknowwhatIshoulddo，33Idon’twanttodoit.”IthoughtaboutMr.Roth.Hewasold，sickandalmost34.Itseemedtomethathewasjustaboutoutofblessings.I35quickly.IknewwhatIhadtodo.Iwenttomyfatherandsaid,“Mr.RothcanborrowDan.”Tearsstarteddownmyface.

16.[1.5分]

A.having

B.preparing

C.making

D.doing

17.[1.5分]

A.kind

B.lot

C.waste

D.matter

18.[1.5分]

A.lonely

B.sadly

C.alone

D.endlessly

19.[1.5分]

A.company

B.luck

C.money

D.business

20.[1.5分]

A.continues

B.repeats

C.means

D.keeps

21.[1.5分]

A.someone

B.that

C.one

D.this

22.[1.5分]

A.buy

B.offer

C.provide

D.promise

23.[1.5分]

A.as

B.because

C.with

D.for

24.[1.5分]

A.replied

B.asked

C.explained

D.suggested

25.[1.5分]

A.soft

B.special

C.useful

D.brave

26.[1.5分]

A.towhich

B.what

C.when

D.where

27.[1.5分]

A.home

B.building

C.neighborhood

D.flat

28.[1.5分]

A.cameacross

B.thoughtof

C.dependedon

D.feltlike

29.[1.5分]

A.way

B.relationship

C.situation

D.point

30.[1.5分]

A.realize

B.understand

C.forget

D.remember

31.[1.5分]

A.dropped

B.raised

C.held

D.threw

32.[1.5分]

A.lost

B.surprising

C.angry

D.tearful

33.[1.5分]

A.so

B.and

C.or

D.but

34.[1.5分]

A.crazy

B.blind

C.lonely

D.painful

35.[1.5分]

A.ranup

B.gotup

C.wokeup

D.pickedup

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAnAustralianmanwhohasbeendonatinghisextremelyrarekindofbloodfor56yearshassavedthelivesofmorethantwomillionbabies.JamesHarrisonhasanantibodyinhisplasma（血浆）thatstopsbabiesdyingfromRhesusdisease,aformofsevereanaemia.Hehasenabledcountlessmotherstogivebirthtohealthybabies,includinghisowndaughter,Tracey,whohadahealthysonthankstoherfather'sblood.Mr.Harrisonhasbeengivingbloodeveryfewweekssincehewas18yearsoldandhasnowrackedupatotalof984donations.Whenhestarteddonating,hisbloodwasdeemedsospecialthathislifewasinsuredforonemillionAustraliandollars.Hewasalsonicknamedthe“manwiththegoldenarm”orthe“manintwomillion”.Hesaid,“I'veneverthoughtaboutstopping.Never!”Hemadeapledgetobeadonoraged14afterundergoingmajorchestsurgeryinwhichheneeded13litersofblood.“Iwasinhospitalforthreemonths,”hesaid.“ThebloodIreceivedsavedmylifesoImadeapledgetogivebloodwhenIwas18.”Justafterhestarteddonatinghewasfoundtohavetherareandlife-savingantibodyinhisblood.Atthetime,thousandsofbabiesinAustraliaweredyingeachyearofRhesusdisease.Othernewbornssufferedpermanentbraindamagebecauseofthecondition.Thediseasecreatesanincompatibilitybetweenthemother'sbloodandherunbornbaby'sblood.ItstemsfromonehavingRh-positivebloodandtheotherRh-negative.HisbloodhassinceledtothedevelopmentofavaccinecalledAnti-D.Afterhisbloodtypewasdiscovered,Mr.HarrisonvolunteeredtoundergoaseriesofteststohelpdeveloptheAnti-Dvaccine.“TheyinsuredmeforamilliondollarssoIknewmywifeBarbarawouldbetakencareof,”hesaid.“Iwasn'tscared.Iwasgladtohelp.Ihadtosigneveryformgoingandbasicallysignmylifeaway.”Mr.HarrisonisRh-negativeandwasgiveninjectionsofRh-positiveblood.Itwasfoundhisplasmacouldtreattheconditionandsincethenithasbeengiventohundredsofthousandsofwomen.Ithasalsobeengiventobabiesaftertheyareborntostopthemdevelopingthedisease.Itisestimatedhehashelpedsave2.2millionbabiessofar.Mr.Harrisonisstilldonatingeveryfewweeksnow.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“twomillion”referto?[2分]

A.mothers

B.babies

C.dollars

D.blood

37.WhydidJamesdecidetodonatehisblood?Because_____.[2分]

A.hisdaughteraskedhimtohelpherson

B.hehasagoldenarmworthamilliondollars

C.avaccinecalledAnti-Distobedeveloped

D.someoneelse’sbloodsavedhislife

38.Thesentence“Thediseasecreatesanincompatibilitybetweenthemother'sbloodandherunbornbaby'sblood”(underlinedinParagraph5)suggeststhat_____.[2分]

A.themotherandthebabyhavedifferenttypesofblood

B.babiessufferpermanentbraindamagebeforeborn

C.Rhesusdiseasecontributestopermanentbraindamage

D.allthepatientshavearareantibodyintheirblood

39.Whatcanweinferfromthesixthparagraph?[2分]

A.HiswifeBarbaraneededtobetakencareofbadlythen.

B.Mr.Harrisonwasnotgladtohelpdevelopanewvaccine.

C.Someoftheteststodevelopthevaccinearedangerous.

D.Hisbloodtypewasaccidentallydiscoveredaftertests.

BDONALDSLOANGatesHallUniversityofKansasLawrence,KS66045913-243-1682AfterMay2022:46ClaytonDriveSt.Louis,MO63130314-726-8840ObjectiveToworkwiththeclient（委托人）populationinasocialserviceposition.EducationB.A.,UniversityofKansas,Lawrence,KS,2022Major:SocialServicesMinor:AppliedPsychologyExperienceAssistantActivitiesSupervisor,FairviewNursingHome,Lawrence,KS,November2022-present.Helporganizeandimplementrecreationalactivitiesfornursinghomeresidents.Activitiesincludecrafts,dances,daytrips,sing-alongs,andvisitingperformers.HotlineVolunteer,TeenCrisisCenter,Lawrence,KS,September2022-May2022.Handledcrisiscallsfromteenagersinthecommunity.Dealtwithdruguse,unwantedpregnancies,failinggrades,andthebreakdownofparent-teenrelationships.Nurse’sAide,DanyersGeneralHospital,St.Louis,MO,Summer2022.Assistednursesinpatientcare.Tookhistories,updatedcharts,andhelpedpreparepatientsforsurgery.ActivitiesUniversityConcertBoard.Workwithotherboardmemberstoplanandimplementon-campusconcerts.SeniorGiftCampaign.Helpmanagethecampaigntoraisefundsfortheseniorclassgifttotheuniversity.ResidenceHallProgrammingBoard.PlannedsocialeventsforEggarResidenceHall.SkillsFluentinFrench.Watersafetyinstructor.Skilledatworkingwithpeople.InterestsSkiing,softball,classicalmusic,andguitar.

40.Thispassageismostprobably______.[2分]

A.anadvertisementforenrollingnewemployees

B.aschoolreportattheendofanacademicyear

C.aself-introductionmeanttoapplyforajob

D.apartofarecommendationletterfromauniversity

41.Accordingtothe“Experience”section,wecaninferthatDonaldSloancanbe_____.[2分]

A.awiseleader

B.askillfulperformer

C.agiftedscientist

D.agoodsocialworker

42.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatDonaldSloan______.[2分]

A.isgoodatsinginganddancing

B.isabouttograduatefromauniversity

C.hasaninterestinbeingasurgeon

D.specializesinpsychology

CHaveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingorwhistlewhenyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.Howevertheysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhata‘territory’is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims(声称)asitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting（筑巢）season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.Birdssingloudestinthespringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs.Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguagealltheirown.Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories.

43.Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebird’ssingingisactually________.[2分]

A.awayofwarning

B.anexpressionofhappiness

C.anexpressionofanger

D.awayofgreeting

44.Whatisabird’s‘territory’?[2分]

A.Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotaccepted.

B.Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.

C.Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.

D.Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.

45.Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?[2分]

A.Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.

B.Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.

C.Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.

D.Becausetheirsinginghelpsgetridoftheirfears.

46.Howdoesthewriterexplainbird’ssinging?[2分]

A.Bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings.

B.Byreportingexperimentresults.

C.Bydescribingbirds’dailylife.

D.Bytellingabird’sstory.

DIreallylovemyjobbecauseIenjoyworkingwithsmallchildrenandlikethechallengesandawardsfromthejob.Ialsothinkmyworkisimportant.TherewasatimewhenIthoughtthatIwouldneverhavethatsortofcareer.Iwasn’tanexcellentstudentbecauseIdidn’tdomuchschoolwork.InmyfinaltermIstartedthinkingwhatImightdoandfoundIdidn’thavemuchtooffer.IjustacceptedthatIwasn’tthetypetohaveacareer.Ithenfoundmyselfajob,lookingaftertwolittlegirls.Itwasn’ttoohardatfirst.ButtheproblemsbeganwhenIagreedtolivein,sothatIwouldbethereifmybosshadtogooutforbusinessintheevening.WeagreedthatifIhadtoworkextrahoursoneweek,she’dgivemetimeoffthenext.Butunfortunately,itdidn’toftenworkout.IwasgettingextremelytiredandfedupbecauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildren.OneSunday,IwasintheparkwiththechildrenandmetMeganwhousedtogotoschoolwithme.Itoldheraboutmysituation.ShesuggestedthatIshoulddoacourseandgetaqualificationifIwantedtoworkwithchildren.Ididn’tthinkIwouldbeacceptedbecauseIdidn’ttakemanyexamsinschool.Shepersuadedmetophonethelocalcollegeandtheywerereallyhelpful.MyexperiencecountedforalotandIgotapart-timecourse.Ihadtoleavemyjobwiththefamilyandgotworkhelpingoutatakindergarten.NowIhavegotafull-timejobthere.IshallalwaysbethankfultoMegan.IwishIhadknownearlierthatyoucouldhaveacareerevenifyouaren’ttopoftheclassatschool.

47.Whatistheauthor’spresentjob?[2分]

A.Workingpart-timeinacollege.

B.Takingcareofchildreninafamily.

C.Helpingchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.

D.Lookingafterchildrenatakindergarten.

48.Whenstayingwiththetwogirls’family,theauthor_______.[2分]

A.waspaidforextrawork

B.oftenworkedlonghours

C.gotmuchhelpfromherboss

D.tookadayoffeveryotherweek

49.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromherownexperiences?[2分]

A.Lesssuccessfulstudentscanstillhaveacareer.

B.Qualificationsarenecessaryforacareer.

C.Hardworkmakesanexcellentstudent.

D.Onemustchosethejobshelikes.

50.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean?[2分]

A.Thebossdidn’tgoouttoworkveryoften.

B.Thebossoftenfailedtokeephisagreementwiththewriter.

C.Thewritercouldn’tgoouttofindanotherjob.

D.Thewriterseldomhadanychancetoworkoutside.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。51Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper.52Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney.InChina,clothandkniveswereused.InthePhilippineIslands,ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime.Elephanttusks,monkeytailsandsaltwereusedasmoneyinpartsofAfrica.ThefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecentre.53Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsanddesignsfortheirmoney.54SwedenandRussiausedcopper(铜)tomaketheirmoney.Latersomecountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver.Butevengoldandsilverwereinconvenientifyouhadtobuysomethingexpensive.AgaintheChinesethoughtofawaytoimprovemoney.55Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.Moneyhashadaninterestinghistoryfromthedaysofshellmoneyuntiltoday.A.ThefirstcoinsinEnglandweremadeoftin(锡).B.But