2023届江西省南昌市高考英语必刷试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—Sir;I'mlatebecausemycarbrokedownontheway.

_,I'vehadenoughofyourexcuses.

A.CutitoutB.SuityourselfC.Youcan'tbeseriousD.Itmakessense

2.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn'tknowthathethefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

A.wastobecomeB.becomes

C.istobecomeD.became

3.Theexpertpointsoutthephenomenonthatcreamgoesbadfasterthanbutteritsstructureratherthanits

chemicalcomposition.

A.livesuptoB.getsdownto

C.comesdowntoD.standsupto

4.Lilyisagoodsinger.HowIwishIaswellasher.

A.singB.willsing

C.hadsungD.sang

5.Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,peoplenottotouchanunattendedbag.

A.hadalwaysbeenwarnedB.werealwaysbeingwarned

C.arealwayswarningD.alwayswarned

6.-…TheysayPhilip'sbrotherisabillionaire.

--?Hewouldn'tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,evenifitwereoffered.

A.WhatifB.WhatforC.SowhatD.Forgetit

7.Iwasonabusinesstripthen,otherwiseItothehospitalfortests.

A.wentB.hadgone

C.wouldhavegoneD.wouldgo

8.Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.

A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes

9.（2013•天津，9）Noonebemoregenerous；hehasaheartofgold.

A.couldB.mustC.dareD.need

10.Historicsitesimpresswriterswiththeiramazingbeauty,whichareagreatsourceof<

A.inspirationB.compositionC.occupationD.combination

11.Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,whichwithsomeheavysmokers.

A.concernsB.wasconcerned

C.concernedD.isconcerned

12.••-Didyouvisitthefamousculturalrelicslastmonth?

-No,weit,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.

A.couldhavevisitedB.musthavevisited

C.can'thavevisitedD.shouldn'thavevisited

13.AccordingtoTheSun,Britishscientistshavesolvedtheancientriddleofcamefirst-chickenoregg?

A.whoB.what

C.whichD.that

14.PremierLiKeqiangofficiallytheplantodeveloptheBayAreainhisgovernmentworkreportdeliveredat

thestartoftheNationalPeople'sCongresssessioninMarch.

A.laidoutB.laidolT

C.laiddownD.laidup

15.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverseintobeing.

A.cameB.wascomingC.hadcomeD.wouldcome

16.—Catherine,willyouvisitusthisweekend?

一Iplannedto,butsomethingunexpected・

A.hascomeupB.wascoiningup

C.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup

17.Ifanentirecountrygetsricheratthesametime,individualswouldn*tfeelwealthier,sincetheirrelative

positionsinsocietyhaven'tchanged.

A.necessarilyB.initiallyC.typically~D.sustainably

18.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,theoldtownintoadreamland.

A.turnedB.turning

C.toturnD.havingturned

19.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?

—Hewantsyoutoyourabsencelastnight.

A.accountforB.callfor

C.sendforD.reachfor

20.someteenagersdon'trealizeisdifficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.

A.That;howB.Which;whata

C.What;whatD.What;how

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Hotshotjetpilotsarenomatchforcliffswallows.Thebirdsrocketoverbridgesandskimoverlakes,

rushingforwardataccelerationsthatwouldknockanAirForce.Bytrackingthesecontestswithhigh-speedcameras,a

newstudygivesthefirst,in-depthpeekintoavianaerodynamics（鸟类空气力学）inthewild.“Thefindingsmayeven

provideinsightintohowtodesignbettermicroairvehicles-tinydrones.Thistechnologywillbebrilliantlyuseful,“says

biomechanicsexpertJimUsherwoodoftheUnitedKingdom'sRoyalVeterinaryCollegeinHatfield.wHigh-resolution

fieldstudieslikethishaveneverbeendonebeforeforbirds.”

Forcliffswallows,thetroublestartswhentheyreturnfromwinteringinSouthAmericatotheirsummerhomesin

NorthAmerica.Afterarrival,theyseekouttheiroldmudnests—usuallylocatedunderconcretebridgesand

freeways-andstartrebuildingtheirhomes.Butratherthanhuntdownafreshsupplyofmud,someswallowsprefer

stealingsuppliesfromtheirmorehardworkingneighbors.Otherstakethingsfurtherandwillevenlayaneggortwoin

theirneighbor'snestbeforetakingoff.

Battlesintheairfollowiftheinvadersarecaughtintheact,andanewstudytakesadvantageofthesefightsto

learnhowbirdsperformhigh-speedmaneuvers（演习）.TheteamplacedthreecamerasalongaNorthCarolinalake

crossedbyahighwaybridgethathousesseveralcliffswallownestsandwaitedforthebattlestocommence.

Theteamwassurprisedtolearnthatmostofthetime,chaserscopiedthemoveoffleeinginvaders.Swallowsalso

pullveryhardturnstoescapeanenemy,withoneextremecasereaching7.8gravity.Fighterpilotsusuallypassoutat

about5or6gravity,whichiswhytheseexperimentshaveearnedinterest,andpartialfunding,fromtheOfficeofNaval

Research.TheNavymayusethefindingstobuildbetterguidancesystemsformicroairvehicles.However,theswallows9

biomechanicsarecomplex,andnowtheteamissimplytryingtocollectafewtricks.

1、WhydidtheUsherwoodcarryoutthestudies?

A.Toguideabetterdesignofairvehicles.

B.Toprovetheswallowsarebetteratflying.

C.Toexperimentwithitshigh-speedcameras.

D.Totrackhowtheswallowsskimoverlakes.

2、Whatleadstothebattlesamongthebirds?

A.Sharingfood.

B.Occupyingothers'nests.

C.Seizingmudfornesting.

D.Competingfortheuseofbridges.

3、Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“commence“inparagraph3?

continueB.accelerate

C.endD.begin

4、Whatisthetrickoftheswallowtoescapeitsenemy?

A.Acceleratingtowardit.

B.Copyingwhatitsenemydo.

C.Makingsharpturnsduringflight.

D.Seekingforhelpfromitsfellows.

22.（8分）Arecordof6.15milliontripswasmadebyChinesemainlandtouriststooverseasdestinationsduringthe

seven-daySpringFestivalholiday>whichendedonThursday,accordingtotheChinaNationalTourism

Administration.'Thatisanincreaseof7percentcomparedwithlastyear'sSpringFestival.About374,000tripswere

organizedbytravelagencies,a2.5percentincrease.

Theadministrationalsoreportedgrowthfromindividualandhigh-end（高端的）travelersandsaidthatinaddition

totopandcoastalcitiesyinlandcities—suchasthoseintheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion—becameimportant

sourcemarkets.WithmanyChinesenowtravelingabroadforSpringFestival,theirchoiceofdestinationshasexpanded

alongwiththeirgrowinginterestinforeignculturesandservices.

“Chinesetouristsareincreasinglywillingtoexperiencelocalculturesandservices,includingstayinginprivate

homes,appreciatingplantsandwatchingmonkeysinhotsprings,“LiXuejing,theagency'smarketingmanager,said.

AChinesetouristsurnamedGuo,whowasvacationingonanislandinthePhilippines»said：“Inowpaymore

attentiontorelaxationandenjoymentduringtheholidaysinsteadofshoppingorchoosinggiftsforrelatives.^

AnotherchoiceisBritain.Thoughthedeva加ation（货币贬值）ofthepoundisafactor,Britain'srichhistoryand

famouseducationtraditionhavecaughttheeyeofChinese.

1、HowmanytripsweremadetoforeigncountriesduringtheGoldenWeekofthisSpringfestivalholiday?

A.6,150,000.B.2,500,000.

C.7,000,000.D.374,000.

2、WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeinlandcitiesinGuangxi?

A.They*rereportedtohavebecomeimportantattractions.

B.They'refamousforallkindsofplantsandmonkeys.

C.Theyhavethebesthotspringintheworld.

D.Theybelongtocoastalsourcemarkets.

3、WhatwouldMissGuodoonhervacationaccordingtothetext?

A.Goshoppingforgifts.

Studyforeigncultures.

C.Relaxandenjoyherself.

D.Chatwithherrelatives.

4、Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Aguidebook.

B.Anewspaper.

C.Ascientificmagazine.

D.Anadvertisement.

23.（8分）Alayover（临时滞留）orflightdelaycanbeextremelyfunintheseinternationalairports.

MunichAirport,Germany

Aviation（航空）loverspassingthroughMunichcantakeabehind-the-scenestourtolearnhowtheairportoperates.

Visitorscanalsotourthreehistoricaircraftandaretiredrescuehelicopter,climbuptoa28-metrehighobservation

platformforanup-closeviewoftake-offsandlandings,andwatchfilmsonaviationintheairporfs60-seatcinema.

Travelerscanalsokilllayovertimeatan18-holemini-golfcourse,orevenstopinforateethcleaningattheairport

dentaloffice.

ChangiAirport,Singapore

AfteralongflighttoSingapore,travelerscanrelaxinaBalinese-styleswimmingpool,workoutattheairportgym,

orenjoyadrinkandlivemusicalperformancesattheairporfsMusicBar.Theairportalsoboastsatranquilbutterfly

garden,anda“fragrantgarden“whichishometo15speciesofplantsandtrees.Freemoviesatoneoftwoairport

cinemasalsokeeppassengersentertained.

SchipholAmsterdamAirport,theNetherlands

SchipholisEurope9sfifth-largestairport.HerepassengerscanviewtheworksofDutchmastersfreeofcharge,and

trytheirluckatairporfscasino（赌场）.YoucanevenhaveyourweddingceremonyatSchiphol-couplescanchoose

fromfourdifferentweddingpackages,includinga1930-styleceremonyheldonaDakotamilitaryaircraft.

SanFranciscoInternationalAirport,California

Theairporfs24-hourAirTrainnotonlymovespassengersbetweenterminal,butalsoprovidesafunviewofthe

runways.Therearethreeaquariums（水族馆）toexplore,alongwithinteractiveplayarea,anaviationmuseum,anda

library.Ifthafsnotenoughtokeepthelittleonesbusy,travelerscanrentportableDVDplayersandmoviesforusein

theairport.

1、WhatcantravelersdoattheMunichAirport?

A.Theycanhavetheirteethcleaned.

B.Theycanwatchfreefilmsinthe28-seatcinema.

C.Theycanvisitoneofthreeaquariums.

D.Theycanrelaxinaswimmingpool.

2、WhichistheuniquefeatureoftheSchipholAmsterdamAirport?

A.Passengerscanseearetiredrescuehelicopter.

B.PassengerscanvisitaMunichmilitaryaircraft.

C.Passengerscangetmarriedthere.

D.Passengerscanplaygolfthere.

3、Whichairportwasdesignedwithkidsinmind?

A.MunichAirport.B.ChangiAirport.

C.SchipholAmsterdamAirport.D.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport.

24.（8分）Americansareworriedaboutnewtechnology.Theyareconcernedthatmachines.Includingrobots,will

takeoverworknowdonebyhumans.ThesefindingscomefromanewreportbythePewResearchCenterof

WashingtonDC.

About75percentofAmericansquestionedbyPewsaidautomationwillincreaseincomeinequalitybetweentherich

andthemiddleclassandthepoor.And64percentofpeopleexpectautomationtobesocommoninAmericathatpeople

willfacedifficultyfindingthingstodowiththeirlives.

Someoftheconcernsabouttechnologycomefromadistrustaboutwhethermachineswillalwaysmaketheright

decision.ManyAmericansbelievehumanshavebetterjudgmentindealingwithcomplexmatters.Oneexampleis

selectingapersonforajob.ThreequartersofAmericanssaidtheywouldnotwanttoapplyforajobthatusesa

computerprogramtochoosethemostqualifiedperson.

MostAmericanswantthegovernmenttolimitautomation.Forexample,87percentsupportarequirementthatall

driverlessvehicleshaveahumaninthedriversscatwhocantakecontrolwhenneeded.And85percentwanttolimit

machinestomostlydoingjobsthataredangerousorunhealthyforhumans.Andonly25percentexpectmorejobsto

comefromautomation.Pewsaid,

MarkZuckerberg,theco-founderofFacebook,spokelastMaytograduatingseniorsfromHarvardUniversityin

Massachusetts,Histalkcenteredontheuncertainfuturefacingyoungpeople.wOurgenerationwillhavetodealwith

tensofmillionsofjobsreplacedbyautomationlikeself-drivingcarsandtrucks,“Zuckerbergtoldthegraduates,

Zuckerbergsaidyoungpeoplewillhavetofindprojectsthatwillbringbothjobsanddirectbenefitstothepeopleof

theworld.Hesaidinhisspeechthat300,000peopleworkedtoputamanonthemoon,andmillionsofpeoplebuilt,the

HooverDamaswellasothergreatprojectsoverthelast100years.

1、WhatdoAmericansthinkoftechnology?

A.Useful.

B.Effective

C.Dangerous.

D.Undependable.

2、WhichofthefollowingdothemajorityofAmericanswantthegovernmenttodo?

A.Usemachinestododangerousandharmfuljobs.

B.Increasejobchancesbyintroducingmachines

C.Selectapersonforajobbycomputer.

D.Getridofalldriverlessvehicles.

3、WhatdidZuckerbergencouragethestudentstodo?

A.Refuseself-drivingvehicles.

B・Createnewjobchances.

C.Considerlargeprojects.

D.Fightagainstrobots.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.NewTechnologyCreatesMoreJobs

B.NewTechnologyMakesNewUnfairness

C.AmericansWorryRobotsWillTakeJobs

D.RobotsMakeWorkEasytoDoforWorkers.

25.（10分）WhenIwasaverylittlechild,IrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinother

partsoftheworld.Iwouldtalktomyself,WwhenIgrowup,whenIcanbecomerich,I'llsavekidsallovertheworld/5

Attheageof17,1beganmycareerhereinAmerica,andby18,1startedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentonto

teamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,

fromsix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia（白血病）一herstoryinspiredthousandsto

volunteerasdonors,to2012whenmygrandmotherlostherbattlewithcancer;whichistheveryreasonandthedriving

forcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation（CLF）.We'reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:achanceatlife,a

chanceineducation,achanceatafuture,really.AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butit

startswithjustone.

Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis,youdon'thavetoberichtohelpothers.Ybudon't

needtobefamous.Youdon'tevenhavetobecollege-educated.Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnextto

you,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucan

tohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson,

oneorganization,onesituationthattouchesyourheart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay,“Ifyou'vegotadollar,

there'splentytoshare.”

1、Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage?

A.WatchTV.B.Growupquickly.

C.Becomewealthy.D.Helpotherchildren.

2、WhichofthefollowingdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?

A.Asix-year-oldkid'srequest.

B.Hergrandmother'sdeathofcancer

C.Manyvolunteers5inspirationforit.

D.Otherorganizations9encouragement.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2referto?

A.Achance.B.Alife.

C.Atask.D.Anorganization.

4、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?

A.Dolittlethingstohelpthosearoundthem.

B.Workveryhardtogetacollegeeducation.

C.Challengetheirfriendstoofferhelp.

D.Docharityworkwhenyouarerich.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Agroupofchildrenwouldgatherfrequentlyateachother'shomes.They1whatwashappeningin

theirlives.Theirfriendshipwasbeautifultosee,andsurprisingthoughtsflowedfromthese2minds.

Themotherofoneofthechildrenwouldoccasionallyjointheir3andtellthemstories.Whenshespokeofher

“jewelbox”,hermost4possession,shesenttheir5soaring.

Sheemphasizedthatthejewelboxwasso6thatitscontentscouldneverbestolen!Ofcourse,thechildren's

mindswere7withdazzlingpicturesofdiamonds,jewels,pearls,andotherpricelessitems.Theydaydreamedof

herbeinganheiress（继承人）ofa8family,eventhoughhersimplelifedidnot9vastmaterialwealth.

Onedaythechildrenaskedherwhatwasinthejewelbox.Lookingatthechildren's10,upturnedfaces,she_

11ateachchild,andthen12themtogatheraroundherandsitonthegrass.66Letmetellyouawonderful___

13shewhispered,uThejewelboxisnota14box!”

Thechildren'seyeswerebigwith15Themothercontinued,uInreality,itisa16boxofyourheart.

Andeveryonehasone!Its17arethefeelingsoflove,joy,peace,gratitude,andfaith.Itisaninnerexperience,and

thetreasureofknowingwhich18withyouforever.”

Thechildrenaskedmanyquestionsthatday.Mostofthemnever19thestoryofthejewelbox,and

appreciateditmoreasthey20adulthood.

1、A.valuedB•sharedC.predictedD.desired

2、A.easyB.selfishC.youngD.proud

3、A.gatheringsB.associationsC.campaignsD.revolutions

4、A.valuelessB.practicalC.valuableD.successful

5、A.creativityB.desireC.performanceD.imagination

6、A.secureB•firmC.heavyD.perfect

7、A.loadedB・filledC.connectedD.concerned

8、A.poorB.happyC.bigD.rich

9、A.enjoyB.findC.coverD.indicate

10、A.simpleB.familiarC.eagerD.funny

11、A.shoutedB.smiledC.pointedD.glared

12、A.askedB.agreedC・attractedD.forced

13、A.aimB.jokeC.secretD.miracle

14、A.materialB.preciousC.rightD.special

15、A.sadnessB.expectationC.doubtD.embarrassment

16、A.fieldB.moneyC.treasureD.room

17、A.effectsB.outcomesC.problemsD.contents

18、A.cooperatesB.staysC.communicatesD.accompanies

19、A.forgotB.understoodC.toldD.guessed

20、A.wentoverB.lookedbackC.;grewintoD.congratulated

第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Americanslovepets.InAmerica,therearemorefamilieswithpetsthosewithchildren.Itiscommon

2.U.S.homeshavesomesortsofpets,suchasmonkeys,snakesandevenwolves.ButAmericans*all-timefavoritesare

catsanddogs,becausedogscanofferprotectionfromthievesandunwelcomevisitorsandcatscanhelpgetrid3,the

homeunwantedpests.Forkeepingpets,thereliesabasicAmericanbelief:petshavearighttobetreatedwell.In

Houston,Texas,dogscanhavetheirdinner4.（send）totheirhomes,justlikepizza.Petscanevengowith52_ownerson

vacation.Besides,thereare75animalwelfareorganizationsinAmerica6・providecareandadoptionservicesfor

7.（home）andill-treatedanimals.Topayforthehigh-techhealthcare,peoplecanbuyhealthinsurance8.theirpets.

PetsareasimportanttoAmericancultureashotdogsandapplepies.Sofarresearchers9.（discover）that

communicatingwithanimalslowersaperson'sbloodpressure.Petsevenencouragesocialrelationships.Theygivetheir

ownersanappearanceoffriendliness,andtheyprovide10.goodtopicofconversation.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearJack,

I'msorrytohearthatyoufeellonelyinthenewschool,becauseyoufindhardtomakefriends.Now,I'dliketo

offeryouanyadvice.

Firstly,it'snormalforyoutofeellonelybecauseyouwerelivinginanewenvironment.Secondly,youshouldgreet

yourclassmateswhenmetthemoncampus.Thirdly,itwillbeagoodideaifyoutakeanactivelypartinclassactivities,

whatcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutyou.Ibelieveyouwillbeabletomakenewfriendssoonunlessyou'refriendlyto

theothers.

Ihopethesuggestionabovewillbehelpfultoyouandeverythingwillbefinewithyouforthefuture.

Yours,

LiHua

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom即将参加一个汉语演讲大赛，他为此感到十分紧张.因此，他用电子

邮件向你咨询如何克服赛前的紧张情绪.请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信：

1.表示理解并安慰；

2.给出建议并说明理由；

3.表达祝愿

注意：1.词数120左右；

2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；

3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数.

DearTom,

YouwrotetoaskforadviceonhowtogetridofyournervousnessrightbeforetheChinesespeechcontest.

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、A

2、A

3、C

4、D

5、B

6、A

7、C

8、C

9、A

10、A

11、D

12、A

13、C

14、A

15、A

16、A

17、A

18、B

19、A

20、D

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A

2、B

3、D

4、C

2、A

3、C

4、B

23、1、A

2、C

3、D

24、1、D

2、A

3、B

4、C