2014陕西英语解析公开课

陕西中考英语试卷第I卷（共65分）听力部分（2014陕西）I.听对话,选答案（共15小超，计15分）笫一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项.1.A.ThisSunday. B.NextSaturday. C.ThisSaturday. 2.A.Sheisplaying. li.Sheissleeping. C.Sheislisteningtomusic.3.A.Hergrandmotherandgrandfather. B.Hermotherandfather.C.Hersisterandbrother.4.A.Innhospital. B.Athome. C.Atschool. 5.A.Larry. B.John. C.Linda. 6.A.Achickenhamburger.B.Aporkhamburger.C.Abeefhamburger. 7.A.It’swarm. B.It'scool. C.It’scold. 8.A.Asinger. B.Apilot. C.Adancer. 9.A.Betweenthepostofficeandthesupermarket. B.Betweenthepostofficeandthebookshop.C.Betweenthebookshopandthesupermarket.10.A.For1days. B.For3days. C.For2days. （2014陕西）笫二节：听下面两段对话，每段对后有几道小题.请报据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。听笫11段对话，回答第11至12小题，11.WhydidJackgotoShanghai? A.Onbusiness.B.Forvacation.C.Tovisitfriends.12.Howdidhegothere? A.Byair.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.听第12段对话，回答13至15小题。13.Whatwillthegirlgetforherdad? A.Awatch.B.AT-shirt.C.Ashirt.14.Whatcolordocsthegirlwant? A.RedB.White.C.Blue.15.Howmuchwillthegirlpay? A.$10.B.$15.C.S20.（2014陕西）II.听短文，选答案。（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题大三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。16.Whatwillthespeaker'sclothesbelikein20years? A.Colorfulandlight.B.Darkandrod. C.Comfortableandcool.17.Wherewillthespeakerspendhisvacation?A.Inthemountains. B.Inspaceorunderthesea.C.Inthecity. 18.Thespeakerwillflyaplanewith_________.A.nopollution B.lesspollution C.morepollution 19.Whywillthespeakermakefriendswithpeoplearoundtheworld?A.Toplaysportswiththem.B.Tolearnculturesfromthem.C.TowatchTVwiththem.20.Thespeakermainlytellsusabouthis_______in20years. A.life B.house C.Food听力测试答案一、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C11.A12.C13.B14.C15.B16.C17.B18.A19.B20.A听力材料I.听对话,选答案笫一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项.1.W：Peter,wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmethisSaturday?M：Sure,I'dloveto.Q：Whenwilltheygotothemovies?2.W：Bob.turndownthemusic,please.Yoursisterissleeping.M：OK,mum.I'lldoitatonce.Q：What'sBob’ssisterdoing?3.W：I’mgoingtoHawaiiwithmygrandparentstomorrow.M：Haveagoodtrip!Q：WhoisthewomangoingtoHawaiiwith?4.W：Tony,it'stimeforclass.Canyouhelpcarrythesebookstoourclassroom?M：Withpleasure.MissYang.Q：Wherearctheytalking?5.W:Hello,thisisLinda.IsLarrythere?M:Hello,thisisJohnspeaking.LarryhasgonetoBeijing.Q：Who'sansweringthephone?6.W：CanIhelpyou?M：Yes,I'dlikeachickenhamburgerandahowlofbeefnoodles.Q：Whathamburgerdoesthemanwant?7.W:Hello.Frank!How'stheweatherthereinMoscow?M：It'ssnowingheavily.Q：What'stheweatherlikeinMoscow?8.W：Yousingsowell.Areyougoingtobeasinger?M：No,1likesinginganddancing,butIwanttobeapilot.Q：Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?9.W：Excuseme.Isthereabanknearhere?M：Yes.It'sacrossfromtilt-bookshop,betweenthepostofficeandthesupermarket.Q：Where'sthebank?10.W:Oh,1haveafever.AndIfeelveryterrible.M：Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?W：Since2daysago.Q：Howlonghasthewomanbeenill?笫二节：听下面两段对话，每段对后有几道小题.请报据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。听笫11段对话，回答第11至12小题，W：Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays.Jack?M:I’vebeentoShanghaionbusiness.Icamebackjustnow.W：Howdidyougothere?M：1tookthetrain.W：Oh.Youlooktired.Haveagoodrest!M：OK.Thanks.听第12段对话，回答笫13至15小题W：Father'sDayiscoming.Idon'tknowwhattogetformydad.M：HowaboutaT-shirt?Look,herearesomeT-shirts,15dollarseach.W:Ithinkheneedsone.Helikesblueandwhite.WhatcolorshallIbuyforhim?M：Well，whiteonesareeasytogetdirty.W：Hmm.That'sright.I’llbuyablueone.Thankyou.II.听段文，选答案（共5小题，计10分）Dearfriends,haveyoueverthoughtaboutyourfuturelife?Here,I'dliketotalkaboutmydreamlifein20years.First,I'llwearcomfortableandcoolclothes.Theycanchangecolorsandtemperaturesindifferentsituations.I'llliveinahousewithanythingIwant,suchasagardenandaswimmingpool.Imayeatallkindsofgreenfoodthatisgrowninmygarden.Iwon'teatmeat.Next,I'lltravelwithmyfamilyorfriendsinspaceorundertheseaforvacation.Ifpossible.I'llflymynon-pollutingplaneanywhere,soIcantravelwithoutanypollution.Last,I'llspendmysparetimeintheopenairdoingsportswitharobot,butnotplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.I'llalsomakefriendswithpeoplearoundtheworld.Thisway,wecanlearndifferentculturesfromeachother.Inaword.I'llenjoymycolorfullifewithmyfamilyandfriends.III.单项选择（共10小题，计l0分)（2014陕西）21.Ihad________unusualdayonmylastschooltrip. A.a B.an C./ D.The21.B（2014陕西）22.—Oh,anicephoto!Isthisyouruncle’schild? —Yes,itismy_____.A.cousin B.sister C.brother D.daughter22.A（2014陕西）23.Don'tworry.We’reoldenoughtolookafter_________. A.myself B.me C.ourselves D.us23.C（2014陕西）24.OnMay22,aHantaxidriver________anoldladytothehospitalassoonashecouldinXinjiang.A.sent B.sends C.issending D.hassent24.A（2014陕西）25.Don’trunintheclassroom，________youmayhurtyourself.A.and B.or C.but D.so25.B（2014陕西）26.Everyday,toomuchwater_________inourschool.Weshouldsaveit.A.iswasted B.wastes C.waswastedD.wasted26.A（2014陕西）27.Lucyisa(n)________student.Sheanswerstheteachers'questions________inherclass.A.moreactive,moreactivelyB.moreactive,moreactivelyC.moreactive,themostactively D.active,themostactively27.D（2014陕西）28.TheChinesenationalwomen'sbadmintonteam_______theJapaneseteamby3:1inIndiaonMay24.A.won B.lost C.beat D.missed28.C（2014陕西）29.Look!Lauraisgettingthefirstplace._______fastrunnersheis! A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata29.D（2014陕西）30.—Mum,summerholidayiscoming.Iwonder__________.—HowaboutQinlingWildZoo? A.wherecanwego B.wherewecangoC.howwecango D.howcanwego30.B（2014陕西）IV.完形填空（共10小题，计10分}阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.使短文连贯完整。WhenIwasaboutsixyearsold,mybrotherDavidandIvisitedouraunt,Mary.Westayedinherhouseforanight.Davidwasonly4yearsold,andwasstill31ofthedark,soMaryleftthehalllightonwhenweslept.However,David32thegreymoths(蛾）flyingaroundthehalllight.HeaskedMarytomakethemothsgoaway.Whensheasked33.hesimplyanswered,“Becausetheyareuglyandscary.Idon'tlikethem.”Marylaughedandsaid,“Beinguglyoutsidedoesn't ___34__notbeingbeautifulinside.Infact,mothsareoneofthemostbeautifulanimalsintheanimalworld.“Once,theangels(天使)were35.Theyweresadbecauseitwasrainingheavily.The36___littlemothshatedtoseeotherssosad.Theydecidedtomakearainbow(彩虹）tocheeruptheangels.Theythoughtifthebutterflies(蝴蝶)37theycouldmake abeautifulrainbowtogether.“Thenoneofthemothswenttoaskthebutterfliesforhelp.Butthebutterfliesdidn'twantto38__anyoftheircolors,sothemothsdecidedtomakearainbowthemselves.Theybeattheirwingsveryhardandthecolorsonthemmadearainbow.Theykeptgivingalittlemoreandalittlemore39therainbowwentacrossthesky.Theyhadgivenawayalltheircolorsexceptgrey,whichdidn'tmatchthebeautifulrainbow.“Thentheonce-colorfulmothsbecame40.Theangelssawtherainbowandsmiled.Mybrotherwenttosleepwiththatstoryandhasn’tfearedmothssincethen.31.A.afraid B.sure C.proud D.happy 【A】32.A.liked B.hated C.let D.killed 【B】33.A.how B.what C.when D.why 【D】34.A.mean B.make C.knowD.hope 【A】35.A.laughing B.playing C.crying D.talking 【C】36.A.kind B.angry C.ugly D.sad 【A】37.A.refused B.advised C.helped D.left 【C】38.A.giveup B.pickup C.turnup D.lookup【A】39.A.unless B.until C.after D.since 【B】40.A.red B.yellow C.green D.grey 【D】31.A32.B33.D34.A35.C36.A37.C38.A39.B40.DV.阅读理解（共15小超，计20分} 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容.符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示.AWhenwetalkaboutNBA,manypeoplewillthinkofYaoMing.There’snodoubtthatYaoMingisaChinesehero.OnOctober16,2013，Yaoannounced(宣布）hewouldopentheNBAYaoSchool.Thiswasreallyexcitingnews!Lookingatthenameoftheschool,manypeoplewouldthinkthattheschoolisgoingtotrainNBAtalents.Butthatisnotthetruth.TheNBAYaoSchoolYaoisquitegladtobeapartoftheschool,becauseithasalwaysbeenhisdreamtopositively(积极地）influenceyoungpeople'slifethroughsports.Now,basketballfansinChinaarelookingforwardtogettinggoodbasketballtraining,andtheNBAYaoSchoolisagreatchoice.IntTheschool’sfirstprogramopenedattheWukesongBasketballParkThechildrenunder16yearsoldcan'tbestudentsintheN'BAYaoSchoolTheschoolprovidesonlyafter-schoolbasketballtrainingprograms. YaoMingopenedtheNBAYaoTheschoolaimstoteachthestudentshowtoplaybasketball. ThestudentstherehavechancestomeetNBAstarsandlearnsomethingfromthem.41.A42.B43.B44.B45.A笫二节：阅读下B、C、D三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回签所提问題或完成所绐句子的一个最佳答案。BShirleyTemple,theonce-famouschildmoviestar,diedattheageof85onFebruary10,2014.ShewasbornonApril23,1928.Shewasgoodatactinganddancing.In1934,sheacted(主演〉inthemovieBrightEyes..Fromthenonshebecamefamousaroundtheworld.LatershestarredinothermoviesandwonaJuvenileOscarFebruary,1935.FormanyAmericanshorninthe1930sand1940s,Templewasnotjustanon-screenstarbutalsoaclosefriendintheirchildhood.Shewasrememberedbytheworldastheforever“littleangel!”AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression(ShiLiandCuiJipingarehusbandandwife.Theyaredisabled.TheycompletedthefirstChineseencyclopedic（百科知识的〉dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.Thedictionaryincludeswordsonmedicine,education,psychology,law,historyandcultureaboutdeafpeople’slift.Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.Theyspentsixyearsandover1,000,000yuauonthebook.Theyfirstcollectedmaterialforthebockbythemselves,thentheyinvitedalotofexperts(专家）acrossthecountrytowrite.Thebookiswarmlywelcomedthedeaf.Oneofthereaderssaid,“Thebookshowsthatwe'renotalone.Wecanhaveourownwaytocommunicatewiththeworld."TemplewontheJuvenileOscarin_______. 1928 B.1934 C.1935 D.1948FromthepassageweknowthatTemple_______A.wasnotgoodatdancingB.begantostarinherfirstmoviewhenshewastenyearsoldC.wasunfriendlytoherfansD.encouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepressionAccordingtothepassage.ShiLiandCuiJiping ________. A.aredisabledpeoplefullofloveB.wrotemanyfamousbooksC.finishedthebookbythemselvesD.liveaverypoorlife49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebook? A.Itisthefirstworldencyclopedicdictionary.B.Itcanhelpdeafpeopleknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.C.Ittookthemsixteenyearstofinish«hebook.D.inducesmedicineandartaboutthelifeofpeople.46.C47.D48.A49.BCAkuapemisintheeasternpartofGhana.Thesunthereshinesallthetime.Thelocalpeopleareveryfriendlyandhospitable(好客的).Nowlet'shavealookathowAkuapempeoplereceiveavisitor.AvisitorisoftenwelcomedwarmlyinafamilyofAkunpem.Afterthevisitoriswelcomedintothehouse,heisofferedaseatandwaterattheverybeginning,becausethehostassumesthatthevisitormusthavecomefromaverylongjourneyfindneedwater.Ifthereisagroupofvisitors,thehostwillgreetthevisitorsfromrighttoleft.Andthehostshakesonlywithhisrighthand,becauseAkuapempeoplethinkthelefthandisnotclean.Next,thevisitorisaskedhowhisjourneywasandwhyhehascome.Whiletheconversationisgoingon,thewifeandthechildren,especiallygirls,arepreparingfoodforthevisitor.Thevisitorcanchoosehisfavoritefood.Afterthevisitorfinisheseating,thehostandthevisitorgoonwiththeirconversation.Usuallythisisashortonebecausethevisitorisgettingreadytosaygoodbye.Whenthevisitorisleaving,heisoftengivensomefood.Heisalsoaccompanied(陪伴)byoneofthechildrentotheneareststation.Thechildwhoaccompaniesthevisitorwillnotcomebackhomeuntilthevisitorleavessafely.Whetherheisaclosefriendorjustastranger,thisisalwayshowfriendlyAkuapempeoplereceiveavisitor.50.Theunderlinedword"assumes"hereprobablymeans“_______”.A.thinks B.remembers C.disagrees D.followsWhichofthefollowingisTRUEtothepassage? A.Thehosttalkslittlewiththevisitor.B.Thechildaccompaniesthevisitortothegateofthehouse.C.Thehostoffersthevisitoraseatonly.D.Thevisitortakessomefoodwithhimwhenheleaves.FromthepassageweknowthatAkuapempeopleare_______.A.noisy B.friendly C.impolite D.quiet50.A51.D52.BDArecentstudyfoundpeople'slivesaremadeshorterinNorthChina.Itshowedthelifeexpectancy(平均寿命）hadbeencutby5.5yearsthere.ResearchersthinkthattheheavyairpollutioninChinashouldbetoblame(承担责任).It'sreallythetruth.Ourgovernmenthasalreadydonesomething.However,itdoesn'tseemtowork.sowell.“AirpollutioninChinaisdoingharmtopeople'shealth.Theharmismuchmoreseriousthanwecanimagine."saidChenYuyuofBeijingDirtyairbringsseriousproblemsinNorthChina.InJanuarythisyear,theairpollutionwasworsethanthatinotherplaces.Thatwascausedbyrisingtemperatureandwastegas(废气)fromcoalheating.Chinesegovernmentshouldstronglyfight,againstairpollution.Theyshouldthinkofmoreproperwaystodealwiththeproblem.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtotakebuses,ridebicyclesorwalk,insteadofdrivingcars.Thefactoriesthatpolluteheavilyshouldbeclosed.“Weneedtoimproveourenvironment,althoughitmightbeexpensive.Protectingourenvironmentmeansprotectingourselves.”LiHongbin,anotherresearcherofthestudysaid.53.Thepassageabovemaycomefroma(n)_________. A.story B.advertisementCreport D.diary54.WhichofthefollowingisLiHongbin’sidea?A.Theliftexpectancyhadbeencutby5.5years.B.Chinesegovernmentshouldclosesomefactoriesthatpolluteheavily.C.Peopleneedtomakepollutionless,althoughitmightcostalot.D.Theairpollutionbringsusseriousproblems.55.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.AirpollutioninNorthChinaiscausedbywastegas.B.Tosavetheenvironment,ourgovernmentshoulddosomethingmore.C.ThetemperaturebecomeshigherandhigherinNorthChina.D.HowairpollutioninNorthChinaiscaused.53.C54.C55.B第Ⅱ卷（共55分）（2014陕西）Ⅶ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，计10分）56.早起锻炼，有益健康。It'sgoodforyourhealthto______earlyandexercise.57.打雷的时候请不要站在树下。Whenthundercomes.pleasedon'tstand______.58.滑稽演员给我们带来许多欢乐。A________bringsalotofhappinesstous.59.这是他笫四次帮我摆脱困境。Thisishis________timetohelpmeoutoftrouble.60.习近平在上海的讲话使我们坚信祖国将越来越大。XiJinping'sspeechinShanghaimakesusbelieveChinawill56.getup/rise57.underthetree58.funny(fun)actor/actress59.fourth60.strongerandstronger（2014陕西）Ⅷ.短文填空：用方框中所给雄词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（毎个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）【解析：顾广良】look,year,change,deep,home,cold,can,work,take,fatherEveryday,onherwaytowork,Ameliahadtopassaslum(贫民窟).Asasocial61._____,shehadnotpaidmuchattentiontoit.This62._____onedaywhenshemetaragged(衣衫褴褛的）boynamedSam.Samknewshewastheheadofsocialservices,andthatshe63._____help.Hereachedouthishandandsaid.“Canyouhelpme?I'm64._____formydad."Hishandswereso65._____.Ameliasaid,“What'sup?”“Mymomisterriblysick.Herbirthdayiscoming.Iknowmy66._____comingbackwouldbethebestpresent.MydadhadleftusbeforeIwastwo67._____old."saidtheboy.Ameliawas68.______movedandaskedSamiotakehertohishome.Heledhertoasmallhouse.Ameliasawawomanlyingonthebed.Thewomanknewshewasdying.ShesaidtoAmelia,"Pleasefinda69.______formyson."Amelia70.______herhandandnoddedwithtears(眼泪).Shegotanidea!Herhusbandandshehadnochildren,andlookedforwardtohavingone.LaterAmeliabroughtSamhome.Eversincethen,thenewfamilyhavehadhappinessandlaughter.61.【答案】worker62.【答案】changed63.【答案】could64.【答案】looking65.【答案】cold66.【答案】father’s67.【答案】years68.【答案】deeply69.【答案】home70.【答案】took（2014陕西）Ⅸ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分.）【解析：顾广良】Languageisalwayschanginganddeveloping.Thisisn'tabadthing.IfEnglishhadn’tchangedforalongtime,wewouldn'thavewordstodescribetelephones,washingmachines,computersorsomeothernewthings.Languagechangesforseveralreasons.First,itchangesbecausetheneedsofitsspeakerschange.Newtechnologies,newproducts,andnewexperiencesneednewwordstoexpressthemclearly.Anotherreasonforchangeisthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentlanguageexperiences.Peopleusedifferentsetsofwordsandexpressions,becausetheyhavedifferentages,jobs,educationlevels(水平〉andsoon.Howdoeslanguagedevelopthen?Ontheonehand,manyofthelanguagechangesbeginwithyoungpeople.Whenyoungpeoplecommunicatewithothersoftheirownage,theirlanguagegrowsingrammar,wordsandexpressionsthataredifferentfromtheolderpeople's.Somehaveashortlifetimebutotherscaninfluencethelanguageforlong.Ontheotherhand,wegetnewwordsinmanydifferentways.Weborrowthemfromotherlanguages,wecreatethembymakingwordsshorterorcombiningwordsandwemakethemoutofpropernames.Languagesthatdon'tchangeovertimeareconsidereddeadlanguages.ThefactthatEnglishchangessomuchshowsthatitisaliveandwell.71.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthechangeanddevelopmentoflanguage?Hethinksitis_________.72.Whydopeopleusedifferentsetsofwordsandexpressionsaccordingiothepassage?Becausetheir_________andeducationlevelsaredifferent.73.Howmanyreasonsforlanguagechangearementionedinthepassage?Thewritermentions_________reasons.74.Howdoyoungpeoplehelpdeveloplanguage?Theydoitwhenthey_________othersoftheirownage.75.Whatisconsideredadeadlanguageaccordingtothepassage?Theonethat________overtimeisconsideredadeadlanguage.71.【答案】notabadthing/notbad/agoodthing/good.72.【答案】ages,jobs73.【答案】two/2【答案】communicate(talk)with75.【答案】doesn’tchange/neverchanges/keeps(stays)thesame（2014陕西）Ⅳ.补全对话（共10小题，计10分）（A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整，选项中有两项是多余的。A:Wheredidyougolastweekend?B:76._________A:Butyoutoldmeyouwouldn’tgothere.Yousaiditwasdirty.77.________B：Er,youknow,Ididn’twanttogoatfirst.Butmostofmyfriendswent，soIwentwiththem.A：Isee.78.___________B:Itoldtheoldpeoplesomethinginterestingaroundus.A：79.___________B：Ihadfunandfelthappy.A:80.___________Nexttime，I'llgowithyou.That’sgreat. Howdidyoufeel?Whodidyougowith?Whatdidyoudothere?Thankyou.Iwenttotheoldpeople’shome.Whydidyougotherethen?