广东省东莞市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月考英语模拟试题（含答案）

广东省东莞市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月考英语模拟试题第一节阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AI’vebeenhavingtroubleconcentratingononething.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“Youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots（点）,whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnotdifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday—withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”Inspiredandtouched,Ibegantokeeptryinghardinmystudyandstruggledagainstattentionproblems.Ibelieveonecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultywithdetermination（决心）andefforts.1.Whydidn’ttheauthorfinishhisreadinginclass?A.Hemissedseveralclassesbefore.B.Hewasnotabitinterestedinliterature.C.Hewasunabletoconcentrateonhistask.D.Hewasusedtodoinghishomeworkathome.2.WhatkindofteacherisMrs.Smithaccordingtothetext?A.Impatient. B.Encouraging.C.Disappointing. D.Careless.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Youcanneverbetoooldtolearn.B.Donotjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.BSittingclosewithyourlittleonesfromanearlyageandenjoyingabooktogetherisalwaysagreatwaytospendtime,butdoyouknowreadingtoyourchildrenhasawholerangeofbenefitsthatwillgivethemaflyingstartinlife?Firstly,it’sagreatintroductiontovocabulary.Seeinganadultsoundingoutthewordsandlinkingthemtotheshapesonthepagebeginstobuildupvocabularythattheywillusefortherestoftheirlife.Thenthereareavarietyofgoodeffectsofhearingstorieswhichimprovetheirmindsanddevelopsocialawarenessandskills.Atatimewhentheyareperhapsstuckindoorsmorethaneverbefore,readingisthebestwaytomotivate（激发）children’simagination.Theycantraveltothemoon,meettheGruffaloandpopintoachocolatefactoryallbeforethey’veevenhadlunch!There’snobetterwaytowalkamileinsomeoneelse’sshoesthanreadingtheirstoriesandseeingthingsfromanother’spointofviewisagreatwaytobuildempathy（共鸣）,toleranceandotherqualitiesneeded.Therearesomefantasticchildren’sbookswhichshowcharactersactingasstrongrolemodels.Thesestoriescanencouragefutureleadersandthinkers,soeverychildcanfeeltheycanachievetheirdreams,fromtheLittleLeadersseriestoGoodNightStoriesforRebelGirls（叛逆女孩）.Nowistheperfecttimetobuildupalibraryofexcellentreadsreadyforchildrentoenjoynowandinthefuture.Theywillcreatememoriestolastalifetime.Ontopofthebenefitsforyourlittleones,it’sfun,relaxingandagreatchancetogobackandrereadthebestbooksfromyourownchildhood.4.Whatkindofpeopleisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Children.C.Teachers. D.Leaders.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“popinto”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Start. B.Visit.C.Build. D.Leave.6.InwhichwaydoesGoodNightStoriesforRebelGirlsdogoodtochildren?A.Goingtobedeasilyatbedtime.B.Buildinggoodqualities.C.Buildingastrongbody.D.Bringingbacksweetmemories.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Children’sreadinghabits.B.Children’sreadingmaterials.C.Benefitsofreadingtochildren.D.Waysofreadingchildren’sbooks.CBegun30yearsago,theKubuqidesertgreeningprojecthassucceededinnotonlycontrollingthefastgrowthoftheseventh-largestdesertinChina,aboutthesizeofKuwait,butalsoturningabout6,000squarekilometersofthedesert—one-thirdofit—green.Thedesertliesabout800kilometerstothewestofBeijingintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion（自治区）andthegreeningeffortshavealsocontrolleddesertification（沙漠化）intherestofthearea.Theproject,whichbeganabout30yearsago,canbelookedtoasanexampleofeffortstoadvancegreendevelopment,inordertocreateharmonybetweenhumansandnature,andleaveabetterenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Thesuccessoftheproject,whichhasbeenpraisedbytheUNEnvironmentProgrammeasan“eco-pioneer”,setsanexampleforsuccessfuldesertificationcontrolandecosystemimprovementbasedoneffectivegovernmentpolicies,supportedbyinvestment（投资）intheecoindustryandcombinedwiththeeffortsoflocalfarmers.Thesethreeaspectsarekeytothesuccessofthe“Kubuqimodel”.Elion,aprivateecology（生态）andinvestmentcompany,hasinvestedabout38billionyuan（$5.82billion）intheKubuqidesert-greeningprojectsince1988helpingtoliftabout102,000localfarmersoutofpoverty.Forexample,thelocalsgrowadrought-tolerant（耐旱）plant,Chineselicorice,whichisthemostusedherbintraditionalChinesemedicine.Theplanthelpsenrichthedesertsoil,withthebacteriaaroundtherootsoftheplantsproducingnitrogen（氮气）.Besides,Cistanche,anothertypeofdrought-tolerantherb,wasintroducedafterthesuccessfulplantingoflicorice.Underthecompany’sguidanceandwiththelocalgovernment’ssupport,thelocalpeoplebenefitfromthe“environmentalwealth”.Morecompaniesshouldbeencouragedtoapplythe“Kubuqimodel”inotherdesertcontrolprojectsinInnerMongoliaandneighboringGansuprovince,wheretheclimateconditionsaresimilarbutnotquitethesame,soastofurthergainexperienceandenrichthemodelinpractice.Showingitcanbesuccessfullyappliedinotherareaswillhelppromotethemodelworldwide.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheKubuqigreeningproject?A.Itincreasestheareasofdesert.B.Ithasturnedallofthedesertgreen.C.Ithasachievedsatisfyingresults.D.Itisappliedallovertheworld.9.WhichisNOTthereasonforthesuccessofthe“Kubuqimodel”?A.Effortsoflocalfarmers.B.Governmentpolicies’support.C.Investmentintheeco-industry.D.HelpfromtheUNEnvironmentProgramme.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthegreeningproject?A.Negative. B.Doubtful.C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Helpingothersisanimportantpartoflife.11.Ifyouwanttohelpothersmorebutaren’tsurewheretostart,herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.12.Theeasiestwaytoknowhowyoucanhelpothersissimplytoaskthem.Talktoafamilymemberorfriend,askthemwhattheymostneedhelpwith,andofferyourservices.Then,followthroughandtryyourbesttodowhatthey’veaskedofyou.Rememberactionsalwaysspeaklouderthanwords!Beproactive（积极主动的）.Lookforopportunitiestohelpandlendahandwithoutbeingasked.13.Forexample,youcancallyourelderlygrandpatocheckin,bringyourfrienddinnerwhilethey’resickorjustholdtheelevatordoorforaneighbor.Don’twaitforsomeonetoaskforhelp—trainyourselftothinkaboutallthedifferentwaysyoucanhelppeople.Focusonbeingasfriendlyaspossible,andyou’llgetthehangofit!Beanonjudgmental（无偏见的）listener.Sometimes,listeningismorehelpfulandhealingthanpracticalassistance.Noteverybodyislookingforhands-onhelporasolutiontotheirproblems.14.Whensomeoneistellingyouaboutahardshipthey’regoingthrough,listenactivelyandfocusonunderstandingthemratherthanfixingtheirproblems.Sendathoughtfulnote.15.Taketimetosendyourlovedonesnotesorhandwrittencards.Whenpeoplefeelisolatedorcutofffromtheirfriends,evenasmallgesturecanhelpthemfeelmoreconnectedandmaketheirdaybrighter.A.Askpeoplehowyoucanhelpthem B.Thinkaboutwhatpeoplemaywant C.Itgivesyouasenseofpurposeandhappiness D.Infact,therearemanysmallthingsyoucandoE.Instead,sometimestheyjustneedasupportivelistenerF.It’sbettertolistentothemandgivereasonableadviceG.Youcanhelpjustbylettingpeopleknowthatyoucare第二部分语言知识与运用（共三节，满分57.5分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MybrotherHenryandIweredrivinghomewhenhetookawrongturn.Thewrongturntookustowardsa16andwehadnowaytoturnback.17,mybrotherpaidthetoll（通行费）anddroveon.Hewasclearly18bythemistake.Wefinallyfounda(n)19and,aswetookit,mybrothernoticedablackcar20tothesideoftheroad.Ayoungmanholdingamobilephonewasstandingnearby,tryingto21someone.Mybrotherstoppedtoaskthemanifheneeded22.Andhedid.Hehada23tire（轮胎）.Withawrench（扳手）,mybrotherstartedtohelphim24thetire.Theyoungmansaidthatthishadbeena25weekforhim;earlieraminorcaraccident,andnowthisflattire.Buthecalledus“Abreathoffreshair”andkept26usandtriedtogive$20tous.“No,”mybrothersaid.“Wewerenever27toevengetonthatbridge.Wetookawrongturnandmetyou.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoa28toserve.”Iwatchedmybrotherthroughthewhole29.Hewasabletoturnhisangerforthemistakeinto30energy.Hewasabletoseeachancetohelpinanegativesituation.16.A.bridge B.road C.street D.tower17.A.Undoubtedly B.Unluckily D.UnwillinglylyD.Unwillingly18.A.amused B.shocked C.upset D.pleased19.A.exit B.man C.car D.sign20.A.speededup B.pulledover C.wentout D.passedby21.A.greet B.impress C.fight D.call22.A.advice B.help C.food D.water23.A.wrong B.dirty C.small D.flat24.A.change B.roll C.pick D.buy25.A.busy B.great C.bad D.strange26.A.following B.thanking C.refusingD.admiring27.A.required B.asked C.allowed D.meant28.A.chance B.plan C.dream D.duty29.A.project B.turn C.process D.speech30.A.brave B.positive C.right D.different第三节单词填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺单词的正确完整形式，每空一词。41.Itisd_______________（令人担心、不安）tothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.42.Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnever______________（设法）togetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.43.Thecitywasevene______________（装备）withadrainagesystem，foragreatmanyclaypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreets．44.Whenhegotmarried,Alfredwastooe_______________（尴尬，羞愧）tosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.45.Meanwhile,theeditorwasgettingi________________(不耐烦的),forthemagazinewouldsoongotopress.46.Thes_______________（寂静）wassuddenlybrokenwhenalargecar,withitsheadlightsonanditshornblaring,roareddownthearcade.47.“Solongasthere'ssomethingtoi________________（鉴定，识别）,wewillgivepeopletheirmoneyback,”saidaspokeswomanfortheBank.48.Themonkspreferwintertosummerfortheyhavemorep_____________(隐私，隐居，清净).49.IbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere'salottoe____________atseniorhigh.50.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenI____________（毕业）.51.Ashort____________(航程)fromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.52.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimals____________（独特的）totherainforest.53.Afterreachingyour_____________（目的地）,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.54.Formore____________(小册子)aboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusat55.Asaplayer,LangPingbroughth____________

andglorytohercountry.56.Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisf_______________.57.Twoweekslater,theywereworld_______________（冠军）!58.Slowly,thecitybeganto

________________（呼吸）again.59.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetireless______________（影响，结果）ofthecity’speople.60.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellyg______________

comingoutofit.第三部分应用文写作（满分25分）假设你叫李华，你的英国朋友Mike下学期要来你的学校上学，他想加入你校的一个社团，写信向你求助，请你给他回信。要点包括：1.表示欢迎：2.推荐一个社团：3.你推荐的原因。注意：1.词数80词左右：DearMike,Yourssincerely,DearMike,Yourssincerely,LiHua

英语答案阅读理解1-10CBDABBCCDC【A篇】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者患有注意力障碍，不能集中精力于所做的事情，他不愿努力而且想放弃。但在LouisBraille故事的激励下，作者克服困难，很好地完成作业并得到老师的高度认可。1.C。细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者没有在课堂上完成作业是因为他无法集中精力。故选C。2.B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman”及倒数第二段“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”可知，史密斯女士是一位善于鼓励他人的老师。故选B。3.D。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ibelieveonecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultywithdetermination（决心）andefforts”可知“世上无难事，只怕有心人”，即“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”，故选D。【B篇】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了阅读给孩子带来的各种好处。4.A。推理判断题。根据第一段内容和关键词“yourlittleones”可知读者可能为父母。故选A。5.B。词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句可知，他们甚至可以在吃午饭前就去月球旅行，去见咕噜牛，去参观巧克力工厂。故选B。6.B。推理判断题。根据第四段可知，没有比读别人的故事来体验别人的立场更好的方法了。从别人的角度看问题也是建立同理心、宽容和其它所需品质的一个好方法。有一些很棒的儿童读物，里面的人物充当着强大的榜样。这些故事可以鼓励未来的领导者和思想家，让每个孩子都能相信他们可以实现自己的梦想，如《小领袖》系列和《叛逆女孩的睡前故事》。故选B。7.C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述的是阅读给孩子带来的各种好处。故选C。【C篇】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍库布齐沙漠绿化工程。8.C。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“theKubuqidesertgreeningprojecthassucceededinnotonlycontrollingthefastgrowthoftheseventh-largestdesertinChina,aboutthesizeofKuwait,ithasalsoturnedabout6,000squarekilometersofthedesert—one-thirdofit—green.[库布齐沙漠绿化工程不仅成功地控制了中国第七大沙漠（面积约为科威特大小）的快速增长，还使约6000平方公里（该沙漠面积的三分之一）的沙漠变绿。]”可知，库布齐沙漠绿化工程取得了满意的结果。故选C。9.D。细节理解题。根据第四段的“...basedoneffectivegovernmentpolicies,supportedbyinvestment（投资）intheeco-industryandcombinedwiththeeffortsoflocalfarmers.Thesethreeaspectsarekeytothesuccessofthe‘Kubuqimodel’.（以有效的政府政策为基础，以投资为支撑与当地农民的努力相结合。这三个方面是’库布齐模式’成功的关键。）”推知，A,B,C均是原文提到的库布齐沙漠绿化工程成功的关键，而D不是。故选D。10.C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Morecompaniesshouldbeencouragedtoapplythe’Kubuqimodel’...”等信息可推知，作者对于库布齐沙漠绿化工程持支持的态度。故选C。七选五11-15CADEG语篇导读：本文介绍了四种帮助别人的方法。11.C根据前文“Helpingothersisanimportantpartoflife”可知此处在阐述帮助他人的重要性，C项意为“它（帮助他人）会给人以目标感和幸福感”，是对前文的进一步解释，符合语境，故选择C项。12.A本题为第二段的小标题，概括本段内容可知，该段建议人们要主动询问别人需要帮助的需求，A项意为“问问别人你怎样才能帮到他们”，符合本段大意，故选择A项。13.D根据后文“Forexample,youcancallyourelderlygrandpatocheckin,bringyourfrienddinnerwhilethey’resickorjustholdtheelevatordoorforaneighbor.”可知此处举例说明可以主动帮助别人的行为，而D项意为“其实有很多可以做的小事”，是对后文的总领和概括，符合语境，故选择D项。14.E根据本段大意“做一个不带偏见的倾听者”和前文“Noteverybodyislookingforhands-onhelporasolutiontotheirproblems.”可知作者认为不是所有人都需要别人给他们提供实际的建议或者帮助，E项意为“相反，他们有时候需要的仅仅是支持他们的倾听者而已”，符合语境，故选择E项。15.G本题为最后一段第一句，根据本段小标题和后文可知，本段主要建议通过赠送一些小卡片或便条的方式等表示关心的小举动来帮助他人，G项意为“你可以仅仅通过让他们知道你在关心（他们）的方式来给予其帮助”，符合语境，故选择G项。完形填空16-20ADCAB21-25DBDAC26-30BDACB【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和哥哥因为一次错误的转弯帮助了一个年轻人的故事。16.A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：错误的转弯把我们带向一座桥，我们没有办法回头。A.bridge桥；B.road路；C.street街道；D.tower塔。根据下文“Wewerenever27toevengetonthatbridge.Wetookawrongturnandmetyou.”可知，此处是信息词bridge的词汇复现。故选A。17.D。考查副词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥不情愿地付了过路费，继续开车。A.Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；B.Unluckily不幸地；C.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D.Unwillingly不愿意地。根据上文“Thewrongturntookustowardsa16andwehadnowaytoturnback.”可知，哥哥因为走错路要支付过路费，因此是不情愿地。故选D。18.C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他显然对这个错误感到沮丧。A.amused逗乐的；B.shocked震惊的；C.upset心烦的，沮丧的；D.pleased高兴的。根据“bythemistake”可知，哥哥因为自己的错误感到沮丧。故选C。19.A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们终于发现了一个出口，就当我们从出口下桥的时候我哥哥看到一辆黑色的车子停在路边。A.exit出口；B.man人；C.car汽车；D.sign标志。根据上文可知他们的车不得不在一座桥上行驶，不能折返。最后终于发现了一条可以下桥的路。故选A。20.B。考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.speededup加速；B.pulledover靠边停车；C.wentout出去；D.passedby经过。根据下文“Ayoungmanholdingamobilephonewasstandingnearby,tryingto46someone.”以及“Hehada23tire（轮胎）”可知，轮胎瘪了，车停在路边。故选B。21.D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个拿着手机的年轻人站在附近，试图打电话给某人。A.greet问候；B.impress使印象深刻；C.fight战斗，打架；D.call打电话。根据上文“Ayoungmanholdingamobilephonewasstandingnearby”可知，这个年轻人在打电话。故选D。22.B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥停下来问那个人是否需要帮助。A.advice建议；B.help帮助；C.food食物；D.water水。根据下文“Withawrench（扳手）,mybrotherstartedtohelphim49thetire.”可知，哥哥问他是否需要帮助。故选B。23.D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的轮胎炮了。A.wrong错误的；B.dirty脏的；C.small小的；D.flat扁平的。根据下文“andnowthisflattire”可知，轮胎瘪了。故选D。24.A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥开始帮他换轮胎。A.change改变，更换；B.roll滚动；C.pick挑选；D.buy购买。根据下文“Hehada23tire（轮胎）.”可知，此处表示帮忙更换轮胎。故选A。25.C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说这一周他过得很糟糕；之前是一场小车祸，现在车胎又瘪了。根据“earlieraminorcaraccident,and