2023届北京市大兴区市级名校高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Youcangetoffthebusoneortwostopsandwalktherestofthewaytoworkeverydaysoastotakesome

exercise.

A.moreearlyB.earliestC.earlyD.earlier

2.Shedidnotfeelabitnervousthoughitwasthefirsttimesheinpublic.

A.spokeB.havespoken

C.hadspokenD.werespeaking

3.Someschools,includingours,willhavetomakeinagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.

A.amusementsB.adjustments

C.appointmentsD.achievements

4.MycousininsistedthatshetoAustraliaforfurtherstudy.Butthecompanyrefusedherapplication.

A.sendsB.willbesent

C.besentD.wouldbesent

5.—YououghttohavemadeanapologytoTomyesterdayevening.

一Yes,IknowI・

A.oughttohaveB.havetoC.shouldD.musthave

6.WhatimpressedmemostaboutthemoviewerethefilmedinNewYork.

A.sceneryB.scenes

C.sightsD.views

7.Howlongdoyousupposeitishearrivedthere?

A.whenB.before

C.afterD.since

8.Hemessedtheprojectup,buthebehavedasifnothing.

A.hadhappenedB.happened

C.wouldhappenD.wouldhavehappened

9.Youdon'tneedaninvitationtohelpothers.Givehelpyouareasked.

A.ifB.as

C.thoughD.before

10.Thinkcarefullybeforeyouanswerquestionsonline.Youmaybeintogivingawayveryimportantpersonal

information.

A.caughtB.addicted

C.seizedD.trapped

11.muchpressuretheU.S.governmentputontheChinesegovernment,Chinawouldstick

toitsownpolicyofexchangerate.

A.HoweverB.WhereverC.WhateverD.Whoever

12.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable.

A.heldB.holdingC.beheldD.tohold

13.—Haveyouheard___newsthatover10,000peoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakeinJapan?

—Notyet.What____bigsurprise!

A.the;aB.the;/C./;/D./;a

14.FrankstudiedEnglishlanguageinLondonforfouryears,sohegets___goodknowledgeofLondon.

A.a;theB./;/

C./;aD.the;a

15.Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceifinthewronghands.

A.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.left

16.Thereaslightdecreaseinhisweightbutheeatstoomuch.

A.wasB.couldhavebeen

C.hadbeenD.couldbe

17.Themonitorsaidthatthelearningmethodheusedimprovedhismaths.

A.greatlyB.nearlyC.normallyD.seriously

18.—Hey!EveryoneintheofficewasatthedinnerpartyinhonorofMECharlesexceptyou.Whathappened?

—IafterMike,mycolleague.Hewasbadlyill.

A.havelookedB.waslookingC.wouldlookD.hadlooked

19.一Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?

一Hewantsyoutoyourabsencelastnight.

A.accountforB.callfor

C.sendforD.reachfor

20.Mostspendingthatresultsindebtislikeadrug:aquickhitofpleasurethat,onlytodragyoudownforyears

tocome.

A.takesoffB.wearsoffC.setsoffD.showsoff

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）DaniellaWridewasbrushingherdaughter'slongbrownhairwhenshenoticedthatwitheachstroke,

clumpsofitwerecomingout.ThatwasJanuary1,2017,Within20days,seven-year-oldGianessaWride'shairand

eyebrowswerecompletelygone,andherdermatologistsaidtheywouldnevergrowback.Gianessahadbecomeoneof

the6.8millionAmericanswithalopecia,anautoimmunediseasethatcauseshairloss.

Alopeciaisn'tpainful,butforkidswhosufferfromit,theagonycomesfromstandingoutfromthecrowd.Forthe

mostpart,thestudentsinGianessa'sfirst-gradeclassinSalem,Utah,wereunderstanding.Buttheoccasionaltaunt（嘲

弄）of“Baldy”madeherfeellikeanoutcast.didnotwanthertonotfeelbeautiful,hermothertoldToday.

Thentheschoolannouncedits“CrazyHairDay”competitioninApril,andDaniellaandGianessadecidedthat

ratherthanhidingGianessa,sbaldnessunderscarvesorawig（假发），theywouldcelebrateit.Daniellabought

scrapbook-stickerjewelsanddecoratedherdaughter'sheadwithfloraldesignsandevenanowl."Theyjustfither

personality,DaniellatoldCNN."She'ssolively.^^

Onthemorningofthecompetition,Gianessawasnervous.Wouldherfriendsthinkitwasfunnyorfreaky?Shehad

nothingtofear.BedazzledGianessawasahit-andthewinnerofthecrazy-haircompetition.Gianessaisnowgladshe

daredtogobare.“IwassadatfirstwhenIlostallmyhair/9shetoldpeople,UbutnowIlovebeingbald.Icandothings

tomyheadthatotherkidscan't.I'mthinkingnowitmightbefuntodecoratemyheadwithsomesparklybutterflies

andflowers.95

1、WhydidGianessabecomebald?

A.Becauseshewantedtobedifferent

B.Becauseshehadallherhaircut

C.Becausehermothercombedherhairtoooften

D.Becauseshesufferedfromakindofdisease

2^Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"agony"inParagraphTwo?

A.WorryB.Delight

C.PainD.Pride

3、HowdoesGianessafeelaboutherbaldnessafterthe"GrazyHairDay”？

A.OptimisticB.Upset

C.IndifferentD.Worried

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Gianessa,shairwasgoneB.Beingbaldisbeautiful

C.CrazyhairdayD.Anincurabledisease

22.（8分）About6yearsago,Iwasonaplanenexttoawoman.Iwastiredandwantedtotakeanap.But

beforeIcouldgointo“ignorepattern^^,shetappedmeontheshouldertointroduceherself.

“Hi:mynameisHelga!”

WegottotalkingandeventuallyitcameupthatIhadstartedanorganizationinhighschoolcalled

R.A.K.E.(RandomActsofKindness,Etc.).AsIdescribedwhatwedid,Helgagotveryseriousandtoldmethatshe

admiredmeforthat.Shetoldmeastoryaboutthelasttimeshehadflown.ShewasonthewaytoArizonabecauseshe

hadgottensuddennewsthatherdad'shealthwasonthedecline.Laterherfather'sphysiciancalledtoinformherthat

herdadhadrathersuddenlypassedaway.Forthe3-hourplaneride,shesatinsilencearoundstrangers.

WhenshearrivedattheairportinArizona,shewalkedtothenearestwall,satdown,andcried.Andhereisthe

partrilneverforgetaboutHelga'sstory.For2hoursshesatandweptwhilethousandswalkedtoandfrointheairport.

Helgalookedalmeandsaid,“Houston,notasinglepersonstoppedandaskedifIwasokaythatday."Itwasthatday

thatIrealizedhowmuchweneedeachother.ItwasthatdayIrealizedthatkindnessisn'tnormal.

Kindnessisn'tnormal.Thathasstuckwithmealltheseyearsespeciallynow.Iworkinschoolsnationwidespeaking

aboutsympathy,kindness,empathy(同理心)andlove.I'mremindedallthetimethat,formanyofus,kindnessisnot

usuallyourdefaultsetting.Wespendsomuchtimeworryingaboutourproblems,ourlives,ourinsecurities,gettingto

ourflightsowewalkbyorignorepeopleinneedofhelp.

So,I'vemadeitmymissiontodomypartinsharingstorieswithstudents,teachers,andparentsaboutour

needforcharacterandsympathy.I'malwaysbeonthelookoutforthelittleopportunitiesthatsurroundmeeveryday

todosomethingnice.

1、WhatimpressedtheauthormostaboutHelga'sstory?

A.Helga'sanxietyoverherfather'ssuddenillness.

B.HelgahadnoonetotalktoonherflightloArizona.

C.Helgawasignoredbypeoplearoundherwhenshecried.

D.Helgacouldn9tgetoverhersadnessoverherFather'sdeath.

2、Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedpart'“defaultsetting”inparagraph5?

A.Usualwayofdoingthings.B,Unexpectedwaytodothings.

C.Ignorancetopeoplearound.D>.Biggestsurprisetoothers.

3、Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?

A.Hestartedmanyclubsinhighschool.B・Heusedtobeaschoolteacher

C.Heteacheskidshowtobehavewell.D)・Heisapromoterofagoodcause.

4^Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ComfortingPeopleinNeedB,MakingKindnessNormal

C.IgnoringUnnecessaryTroublesD.PractisingKindnessonthePlane

23.（8分）HowtoSaveonSightseeingNewYorkCityAttractionsWithsomanyuniqueattractions9

world-famousmuseums9theatersyandskyscrapersthereisalwaysplentytodoinNewYork.However,sightseeing,

inNewYorkCitymightnotbetheeasiestorthecheapestexperience.

Thisiswhyourteamofreablife-longNewYorkershascreatedtheNewYorkPass.Ifyouwanttodiscoverthe

bestofwhatthisamazingcityofferswhilestillsavingsometimeandmoneyonyourvisit,theNewYorkPassis

somethingyoushouldbeinterestedin.

HowYouBenefitfromtheNewYorkPass

Freeentrytoover50attractions-EmpireStateBuilding,StatueofLiberty,MuseumofModernArt,Madison

SquareGardenTour,NBCStudioTours,NewYorkAquarium&manyothers.

Free140guidebookinEnglish,German&Spanish,containinghoursofoperation,mapsanddirectionsto

everytouristattraction9shopandrestaurant.

Lineskippingprivileges（特权），asaNewYorkPassholderyouareentitledtofasttrackentrytotheNewYork

City'sbusiestattractions.

Over150worthofentrancefees—that'showmuchitwouldcostifyouvisitedalltheattractionsthatNewYork

Passgrantsentranceto•--withoutusingtheNewYorkPass.Thatdoesn'tevenincludetheadditionaldiscountsyou

receiveforhavingaNYPass.

100%RiskFree,MoneyBackGuarantee-NewYorkPassinsurancegivesyouextracomfortincaseyourtravel

planschangeyofferingrefundonnon-usedPasses.

PleaseNote：

Youcanvisitasmanyattractionsasyouwant•一evenmorewiththetimesavedwithfasttrackentry.Youdon't

needtocarrytoomuchcashandtheNewYorkPasskeepscontrolonyourspending.

NewYorkPassPrices：

OfferEnds：Fri13Feb2011

ProductPrice

1DayAdultPass$25

1DayChildPass$55

2DayAdultPass$110

2DayChildPass$90

3DayAdultPass$112

3DayChildPass$91

2DayAdultPass$144

2DayChildPass$112

5、Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.TointroducetheNewYorkPass.

B.ToattractmoretouriststoNewYork.

C.TodescribehowtousetheNewYorkPass.

D.ToexplainwhytheNewYorkPassiscreated.

INWhatbenefitcanyougetfromtheNewYorkPass?

A.Youdon'thavetocarrycashwithyou.

B.YoucanvisittheStatueofLibertyforfree.

C.Youcanchangeyourtravelplansasyoulike.

D.Youcangetthefreeguidebookinfourlanguages.

2、JackandhistwokidswillvisitNewYorkforthreedaysinJanuaryin2011,howmuchshouldhepayfortheNew

YorkPass?

A.$520B.$420

C.$330D.$304

3、Theunderlinedphrase“areentitledto“mostprobablymeans"aregivenof”.

A.thenameB.thehonor

C.theprivilegeD.thetitle

24.（8分）Thereisabreakthroughinbuildingaircrafts.Bendablewingscoveredwithoverlapping（部分重叠）pieces

resemblingfishsizescouldbeusedtobuildswifter;fuel-efficientaircraft,anewstudyfinds.

Nowadays,conventionalaircraftstypicallyrelyonailerons（副翼）tohelpcontrolthewaytheplanestipastheyfly.

However;whentheWrightbrothersflewthefirstairplane,Flyer1,overacenturyago,theyusednoaileronsbutwires

andpulleysthattwistedthewood-and-canvaswings,tocontroltheplane,

Scientistshavelongsoughttodevelopaircraftsthatcanaltertheirwingsduringflight,justasbirdscan.However,

mostpreviousattemptshavefailedbecausetheyreliedonheavymechanicalcontrolstructureswithinthewings.These

structureswerealsocomplexandunreliable,saidNeilGershenfeld,aphysicistanddirectoroftheCenterforBitsand

AtomsatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).

Thenewwingconsistsofasystemoftiny,strong,lightweightmodules.Theshapeofthewingcanbechangeduniformly

alongitslengthusingtwosmallmotors,whichapplyatwistingpressuretoeachwingtip.Thesewingsarecoveredin

“skins”ofoverlappingstripsofflexiblematerialresemblingfishsizes.Thesestripsmoveacrosseachotherasthewings

alter,providingasmoothoutersurface,theresearchersexplained.

Wind-tunneltestsofthesewingsshowedthattheyatleastmatchedtheaerodynamicpropertiesofconventional

wings,ataboutone-tenththeweight.Initialtestsusingremotelypilotedaircraftsmadewiththesewingshaveshown

greatpromise,saidBenjaminJenett,agraduatestudentattheCenterforBitsandAtomsatMIT.

Thenewmodularstructuresthescientistsdevelopedcouldbemanufacturedquicklyinmassquantitiesandthen

installedbyteamsofsmallrobots.Thesemodularstructuresalsocanbedisassembledmoreeasily,makingrepairs

simpler.

"Still,thefirstaircraftbuiltusingthisstrategywillnotbeapassengerjet,^Gershenfeldsaid.^Instead,the

technologywilllikelyfirstbetestedonunmannedaircraft,leadingtodrones(无人机)thatcanflyforalongtime,to

helpdeliverinternetaccessormedicinetoremotevillagesanddosomerescueworks.”

1、Whydidmostpreviousaircraftsfailtoflylikebirds?

A.Thepreviouswingswerecomplicatedandweighedalot.

B.Thepreviousaircraftreliedonaileronstocontroldirections.

C.Therewerefewscientiststodoresearchonthelighterwings.

D.Therewaslittlefuelintheaircraftstomakethemflyintheair.

2、Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theshapeofthenewwings.

B.Theresultofthetestedwings.

C.Thefunctionofthesmallmotors.

D.Theworkingprincipleofthenewwings.

3^Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword^disassembled^inParagraph6?

A.putaway

B.takenapart

C.invented

D.analyzed

4、Whatwillthedronesmadebythenewwingsbefirstlyusedtodo?

A.Carrypassengers.

B.Savepeopleindanger.

C.Testplanes.

D.Monitorthevillages.

25.（10分）Ourhero'soriginstorystartedthispastFebruaryinthePerinefamilylivingroominBirmingham,

Alabama.Austin,a4-year-oldboy,andhisfather,TadPerine,werewatchingaprogramonAnimalPlanetabouta

motherpandaleavinghercubs.WItoldhimthatthecubswouldbehomelessforawhile,Tadsays.^Austindidn'tknow

whathomelessnessmeant,buthewassadandwantedtoknowmore.”

Seeingthisasateachablemoment,TadtookAustintotheFirehouseMinistries,alocalshelterthatprovides

housing,food,andotherservicesforhomelessmen.Astheydrovebytheredbrickbuilding,theysawagroupof25

homelessmenstandingonthestreetcorner.uDad,theylooksad."Austinsaid."Canwetakethemsomefoodandmake

themsmile?"Thatday,AustinusedhisallowancetobuyeachmanaBurgerKingsandwichandhandedthefoodout

himself.Seeingwhattheirpresencemeanttothemenattheministry,AustinandTadreturnedthenextweek.

Afterhereturnedeveryweekforfiveweeks,wordofAustin'sactsofkindnessspreadthroughsocialmediaand

nationalnewsoutlets.BurgerKingjumpedaboard,agreeingtodonate$1,000amonthforanentireyeartowardthe

cause.Soon,churchesandsheltersacrossthecountrybeganinvitingAustintocometodistributefoodinotherareas.

WhereasbeforeAustinandTadcouldfeed25to50peopleatatime;now,thankstocorporateandcommunitysupport,

theycanfeed800to2,000peopleatonce.

AsforAustin,hecontinuestogiveoutfood,smiles,andhisinspirationalmessageoflove."ItmakesmefeellikeI'm

savingtheday.”

1、HowdoesAustinfeelwhenseeingtheTVprogram?

A.SurprisedB.Joyful

C.GratefulD.Unhappy

2、WhydidTaddriveAustintothelocalshelter?

A.Todonatesomemoneyforthehomeless.

B.Toaskforsomehelpfromthehomeless.

C.Toteachhimthemeaningofhomelessness.

D.TointroduceAustintothestaffthere.

3^WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?

A.ToconfirmAustin'sinfluence.

B.TopraiseBurgerKing'sdonation.

C.Tothankthecommunity'ssupport

D.Toconveyappreciationofthehomeless.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ATeachableMoment

B.ABoyFightingAgainstHunger

C.AKindFamilyHelpingthePoor

D.Tad'sInspirationalMessageofLove

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）AfewyearsagoIwasworkingparttimeatalocalicecreamshop.While]anelderlywomana

hotfudgesundae（圣代冰淇淋）atthedrive-throughwindow,Icouldn'thelp2hercar,becauseIwasjustinches

fromherface.I3thatshehadabasketofwhatappearedtobepurpletomatoes.

AsIgaveherthesundae,Isaid,“Thosetomatoeslookdelicious!What4arethey?”Shesmiledso5

thatIthoughtshewasabouttolaugh,butinsteadshereplied.uHere,havesome!”WithinsecondsIhada6of

purpletomatoes.

uOh,no,you7givemeany!”Isaid.Thosetomatoeslookedexpensive.MHere,havemore,“she8,

andIhadsixoftheprettiesttomatoesIhad9seen.Iweaklytriedtosay,“Really,youdidn'thavetogivemeany,

10Iappreciateit.

Thewomansmiledagainand11,“Theybelongtoararetype.Sotheyaren'tliketheone,yougetinthe

grocerystore.Ihopeyouenjoythem?51said“Thankyou“again,andshe12off.

Abouttwoweekslater,my13attheicecreamstoresentmeamessage:"Iwanttoletyouknowthatyour

gardenerdroppedoffaboxof14foryou.Pleasecomeandgetthem.”15,1texted,“Mygardener?”That

nightmybossshowedmethe16,Iopeneditandinsideweretomatoes,cucumbers,andgreenbeans.Iwas___

17,feelinggreatlysurprised.Whywasthiswomanbeingso18?

Ineversawheragain,buttothisdayheractofkindnessinspiresmeto19mygardenplantswithanyone

wholikesorneedsthem,20,allIexpectisjusta“Thankyou”.Betteryet,payitfonvardandbesomeoneelse9s

secretgardener.

1、A.leavingB.handingC.awardingD.buying

2、A.askingforB.thinkingofC.waitingforD.lookinginto

3^A.pretendedB.noticedC.expectedD.understood

4、A.colorB.kindC.shapeD.number

5、A.widelyB.slightlyC.weaklyD.shyly

6、A.dozenB.basketC.handfulD.variety

7、A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.won't

8、A.promisedB.agreedC.commentedD.insisted

9、A.evenB.alsoC.yetD.ever

10、A.ifB・butC.forD.so

11、A.leftB.explainedC.pausedD.suggested

12、A.gotB.fellC.s(pedD.walked

13、A.friendB.customerC.assistantD.boss

14^A.grainsB.vegetablesC.fruitsD.flowers

15、A.ExcitedB.PuzzledC.UpsetD.Angry

16、A.storeB.gardenC.giftD.box

17、A.angryB.happyC.nervousD.sorry

18、A.generousB.humorousC.seriousD.outgoing

19、A.growB.manageC.shareD.sell

20>A.InreturnB.InadvanceC.InadditionD.Inparticular

第二节(每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)LastOctoberIlefttheUKbehindandjoinedGillottsSchoolontheirrugbyandhockeytourinsunny

Italy.ItwasmyfirsttimeawayonasportstourandIcouldnothaveenjoyedit(much)!Fivedaysofsports,between

trainingandmatcheswithItalianplayers,butalsoplenty2.timeforsightseeingandfreemomentstoenjoyanicecream

inthesun.

3.ourflighthadlandedinMilan,wegotonourcoachanddroveforacoupleofhourstowardsourhomeforthe

week,theHotelSanZeno,a(comfort),family-runaccommodation,withasplendidviewofLakeGarda.Startingthe

daywithaself-ledtraining,enjoyingaboattouronthelake,wanderingalongthestreetsofSirmioneforafewhours

andheadingoff5.(play)asport—thesearejustafew(example)ofthekindofadventuresyoucouldbehaving!

Thegirlsandboysonthistourseemedtoenjoy7.(they)thoroughly,especiallyafterwinningALLoftheirgames!I

foundmyself8.(cheer)themonlikeaproudauntandcelebratingafterwardswithfood,drinkandsocialtime,hosted

byrugbyclubsaftermatches.Onthelastdayweheadedbackto9.airport,butnotbeforestoppinginMilan!We

10.(pay)avisittotheSanSiromuseumandenjoyedastadiumtourbeforemovingontoMilancitycentreforan.

afternoonofshopping.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

WhenNancygotanemergencycallfromSeattleHospital,sheknewshehasnotimetowastegettingtohermom's

side.Whileshepulledovertorefuel,shefoundthatshe'dleftherhandbaghome.Trappedinatruckstop,shefelttotally

atloss.However,shehadtoaskforhelp.SomeonesentheruptheroadtoJimOliver'sSmokeHouse,arestaurant

whereisknownforitsgenerosity.In